CN117069446A - 一种低pH混凝土及其制备方法和应用 - Google Patents
一种低pH混凝土及其制备方法和应用 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117069446A CN117069446A CN202310987104.5A CN202310987104A CN117069446A CN 117069446 A CN117069446 A CN 117069446A CN 202310987104 A CN202310987104 A CN 202310987104A CN 117069446 A CN117069446 A CN 117069446A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- concrete
- mixture
- reducing agent
- mixing
- parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 139
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910021487 silica fume Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000002927 high level radioactive waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 35
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003469 silicate cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000218378 Magnolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000086 high toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000009775 high-speed stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002901 radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/04—Portland cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B16/00—Use of organic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of organic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B16/04—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B16/06—Macromolecular compounds fibrous
- C04B16/0616—Macromolecular compounds fibrous from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B16/0625—Polyalkenes, e.g. polyethylene
- C04B16/0633—Polypropylene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/14—Waste materials; Refuse from metallurgical processes
- C04B18/146—Silica fume
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B22/00—Use of inorganic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. accelerators, shrinkage compensating agents
- C04B22/08—Acids or salts thereof
- C04B22/12—Acids or salts thereof containing halogen in the anion
- C04B22/124—Chlorides of ammonium or of the alkali or alkaline earth metals, e.g. calcium chloride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/50—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202310987104.5A CN117069446B (zh) | 2023-08-07 | 2023-08-07 | 一种低pH混凝土及其制备方法和应用 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202310987104.5A CN117069446B (zh) | 2023-08-07 | 2023-08-07 | 一种低pH混凝土及其制备方法和应用 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN117069446A true CN117069446A (zh) | 2023-11-17 |
CN117069446B CN117069446B (zh) | 2024-03-26 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202310987104.5A Active CN117069446B (zh) | 2023-08-07 | 2023-08-07 | 一种低pH混凝土及其制备方法和应用 |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN117069446B (zh) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5472501A (en) * | 1982-12-08 | 1995-12-05 | Elkem Materials Inc. | Concrete additive comprising a multicomponent admixture containing silica fume, its method of manufacture and concrete produced therewith |
CN113248209A (zh) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-08-13 | 成都理工大学 | 一种低碱性水泥黏土注浆材料及其制备方法 |
CN114656222A (zh) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-06-24 | 核工业北京地质研究院 | 一种低pH值胶凝材料及其制备方法 |
CN116023098A (zh) * | 2022-12-31 | 2023-04-28 | 四川省川铁枕梁工程有限公司 | 一种低碳高耐久混凝土 |
-
2023
- 2023-08-07 CN CN202310987104.5A patent/CN117069446B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5472501A (en) * | 1982-12-08 | 1995-12-05 | Elkem Materials Inc. | Concrete additive comprising a multicomponent admixture containing silica fume, its method of manufacture and concrete produced therewith |
CN113248209A (zh) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-08-13 | 成都理工大学 | 一种低碱性水泥黏土注浆材料及其制备方法 |
CN114656222A (zh) * | 2022-04-24 | 2022-06-24 | 核工业北京地质研究院 | 一种低pH值胶凝材料及其制备方法 |
CN116023098A (zh) * | 2022-12-31 | 2023-04-28 | 四川省川铁枕梁工程有限公司 | 一种低碳高耐久混凝土 |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
P. ABADJIEV, 等: "Influence of condensed silica fume as admixture to concrete on the bond to the reinforcement", 《CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS》, vol. 7, no. 1, pages 41 - 44 * |
刘娟红等: "含不同形态硅灰的复合胶凝材料浆体的流变学特性", 《硅酸盐学报》, vol. 45, no. 2, pages 220 - 226 * |
孙奇娜等: "放射性废物水泥固化研究进展", 《原子能科学技术》, vol. 44, no. 12, pages 1427 - 1435 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN117069446B (zh) | 2024-03-26 |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Zhao Yonggang Inventor after: Zhou Jianhua Inventor after: Li Tao Inventor after: Lu Wei Inventor after: Zhao Weiquan Inventor after: Yang Zijiang Inventor after: An Yumin Inventor after: Geng Huiling Inventor before: Zhou Jianhua Inventor before: Zhao Yonggang Inventor before: Li Tao Inventor before: Lu Wei Inventor before: Zhao Weiquan Inventor before: Yang Zijiang Inventor before: An Yumin Inventor before: Geng Huiling |