CN117064353A - Intelligent monitoring method and device for old people of Internet of things - Google Patents
Intelligent monitoring method and device for old people of Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
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- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/021—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
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- A61B5/024—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
- A61B5/02438—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate with portable devices, e.g. worn by the patient
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Abstract
The application discloses an intelligent monitoring method and device for the old based on the Internet of things, comprising the following and obtaining of the real-time position of the old based on GPS positioning or Bluetooth equipment; collecting various physiological indexes of the old and generating a real-time health report according to the various physiological indexes; acquiring indoor data of living old people in real time, and analyzing the indoor data to obtain an analysis result; monitoring the current motion signal of the old in real time, and obtaining the motion state of the old based on the motion signal; sending the real-time health report, the analysis result and the movement state of the old to a terminal module; and judging according to the real-time health report, the analysis result and the movement state of the old, and obtaining a judgment result. The application effectively improves the safety and daily life quality of the aged by monitoring the health condition, living environment and movement state of the aged in real time.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of intelligent monitoring, in particular to an intelligent monitoring method and device for the old in the Internet of things.
Background
At present, most old people monitoring systems collect action information of old people by adopting image pickup equipment, alarm abnormal behaviors such as falling and the like of the old people, have single form, lack applicability and different emergency characterizations, and judge the health condition of the old people only according to the action information.
In view of the above problems, no effective solution has been proposed at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides an intelligent monitoring method and device for the old people of the Internet of things, which effectively improve the safety and daily life quality of the old people by monitoring the health condition, living environment and movement state of the old people in real time.
According to an aspect of the embodiment of the application, there is provided an intelligent monitoring method for old people of the internet of things, including:
tracking and acquiring the real-time position of the old based on GPS positioning or Bluetooth equipment;
collecting various physiological indexes of the old and generating a real-time health report according to the various physiological indexes;
acquiring indoor data of living old people in real time, and analyzing the indoor data to obtain an analysis result;
monitoring the current motion signal of the old in real time, and obtaining the motion state of the old based on the motion signal;
sending the real-time health report, the analysis result and the movement state of the old to a terminal module;
and judging according to the real-time health report, the analysis result and the movement state of the old, and obtaining a judgment result.
The second aspect of the embodiment of the application discloses an intelligent monitoring device for the old of the Internet of things, which comprises:
a positioning unit: the system is used for tracking and acquiring the real-time position of the old based on GPS positioning or Bluetooth equipment;
the acquisition unit: the method is used for collecting various physiological indexes of the old and generating a real-time health report according to the various physiological indexes;
indoor monitoring unit: the indoor data acquisition device is used for acquiring indoor data of living old people in real time and analyzing the indoor data to obtain an analysis result;
motion monitoring unit: the method is used for monitoring the current motion signal of the old in real time and obtaining the motion state of the old based on the motion signal;
a transmitting unit: the real-time health report, the analysis result and the movement state of the old are sent to a terminal module;
a judging unit: and the method is used for judging according to the real-time health report, the analysis result and the movement state of the old to obtain a judgment result.
According to yet another aspect of an embodiment of the present application, there is also provided a computing device including: at least one processor, memory, and input output unit; the storage is used for storing a computer program, and the processor is used for calling the computer program stored in the storage to execute the intelligent monitoring method for the old people of the Internet of things.
According to still another aspect of the embodiments of the present application, there is also provided a computer-readable storage medium including instructions that, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform the above-described intelligent monitoring method for elderly people in the internet of things.
In the embodiment of the application, the health condition, living environment and movement state of the old are monitored in real time, so that the safety and daily life quality of the old are effectively improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and do not constitute a limitation on the application. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an intelligent monitoring method for the elderly in the internet of things according to an embodiment of the application;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent monitoring device for the elderly with internet of things according to an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 3 schematically illustrates a schematic structural diagram of a medium according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 schematically illustrates a structural diagram of a computing device in accordance with embodiments of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present application, a technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in which it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and the claims of the present application and the above figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate such that the embodiments of the application described herein may be implemented in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Referring now to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an intelligent monitoring method for the elderly with internet of things according to an embodiment of the present application. It should be noted that embodiments of the present application may be applied to any scenario where applicable.
The flow of the intelligent monitoring method for the old people of the Internet of things, which is shown in fig. 1, comprises the following steps:
s101, tracking and acquiring the real-time position of the old based on GPS positioning or Bluetooth equipment;
in the embodiment of the application, the position of the old man is acquired in real time by utilizing the GPS positioning and Bluetooth equipment, and the child can quickly know the position of the old man.
S102, collecting various physiological indexes of the old, and generating a real-time health report according to the various physiological indexes;
in the embodiment of the application, the physiological indexes such as heart rate, blood pressure and sleep quality of the old are monitored in real time through the intelligent wrist strap or the watch worn on the hand of the old, and the physiological indexes are combined with the physiological indexes of a normal human body to generate a health report of the physiological indexes; the data can be connected to a cloud server through the Internet of things to provide real-time health status reports for doctors or family members.
S103, acquiring indoor data of living old people in real time, and analyzing the indoor data to obtain an analysis result;
in the embodiment of the application, the indoor temperature, humidity, air quality, gas use condition and electric quantity use condition in a house are obtained as indoor data, multiple groups of indoor data are analyzed, whether the current data are abnormal or not is judged, and an analysis result is generated; the living environment of the old is ensured to be comfortable and safe, and the child can also know the living environment of the old clearly.
S104, monitoring the current motion signal of the old in real time, and obtaining the motion state of the old based on the motion signal;
in the embodiment of the application, the motion signals of the old are monitored by utilizing sensors such as an accelerometer, a gyroscope and the like which are preset indoors, the motion signals are converted into a distance velocity diagram and a Doppler diagram, the characteristics of the distance velocity diagram and the Doppler diagram are extracted, the human body characteristic vector is obtained, and the motion state of the old is obtained based on the human body characteristic vector and an exponential function; the accuracy of judgment is improved, the false alarm rate of the system is reduced, and timely rescue can be provided for the old when necessary.
S105, sending the real-time health report, the analysis result and the movement state of the old to a terminal module;
and S106, judging according to the real-time health report, the analysis result and the movement state of the old, and obtaining a judgment result.
In the embodiment of the application, the judging unit receives the real-time health report, the analysis result and the movement state of the old, judges the real-time health report and the analysis result and obtains the judgment result; further improving the accuracy of judgment and reducing the monitoring error.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a block diagram of an intelligent monitoring device for the elderly with internet of things according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 2, the apparatus includes:
the positioning unit 201: the system is used for tracking and acquiring the real-time position of the old based on GPS positioning or Bluetooth equipment;
the acquisition unit 202: the method is used for collecting various physiological indexes of the old and generating a real-time health report according to the various physiological indexes;
indoor monitoring unit 203: the indoor data acquisition device is used for acquiring indoor data of living old people in real time and analyzing the indoor data to obtain an analysis result;
motion monitoring unit 204: the method is used for monitoring the current motion signal of the old in real time and obtaining the motion state of the old based on the motion signal;
the transmitting unit 205: the real-time health report, the analysis result and the movement state of the old are sent to a terminal module;
the judgment unit 206: and the method is used for judging according to the real-time health report, the analysis result and the movement state of the old to obtain a judgment result.
As an optional implementation manner, the judging unit 206 is further configured to, after obtaining the judging result, alarm based on a preset terminal device if the judging result indicates that any one of the items is abnormal;
real-time reminding is carried out on the old people based on the preset setting of the terminal equipment;
and realizing a remote call function based on the preset terminal equipment.
According to the implementation mode, the early warning and alarming processing is carried out through the judging result, so that the emergency situation of the old can be timely found, and the safety of the old is effectively improved.
Having described the method and apparatus of the exemplary embodiments of the present application, reference will now be made to fig. 3 for describing a computer-readable storage medium of the exemplary embodiments of the present application, and reference will be made to fig. 3 for showing a computer-readable storage medium as an optical disc 30, on which a computer program (i.e., a program product) is stored, which when executed by a processor, implements the steps described in the above-described method embodiments, for example, tracking and acquiring a real-time position of an elderly person based on GPS positioning or bluetooth equipment; collecting various physiological indexes of the old and generating a real-time health report according to the various physiological indexes; acquiring indoor data of living old people in real time, and analyzing the indoor data to obtain an analysis result; monitoring the current motion signal of the old in real time, and obtaining the motion state of the old based on the motion signal; sending the real-time health report, the analysis result and the movement state of the old to a terminal module; judging according to the real-time health report, the analysis result and the movement state of the old to obtain a judgment result; the specific implementation of each step is not repeated here.
It should be noted that examples of the computer readable storage medium may also include, but are not limited to, a phase change memory (PRAM), a Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), a Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), other types of Random Access Memory (RAM), a Read Only Memory (ROM), an Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), a flash memory, or other optical or magnetic storage medium, which will not be described in detail herein.
Having described the methods, media, and apparatus of the exemplary embodiments of the present application, next, a computing device of an intelligent monitoring method for elderly people of the internet of things of the exemplary embodiments of the present application is described with reference to fig. 4.
FIG. 4 illustrates a block diagram of an exemplary computing device 40 suitable for use in implementing embodiments of the application, the computing device 40 may be a computer system or a server. The computing device 40 shown in fig. 4 is merely an example and should not be taken as limiting the functionality and scope of use of embodiments of the present application.
As shown in fig. 4, components of computing device 40 may include, but are not limited to: one or more processors or processing units 401, a system memory 402, a bus 403 that connects the various system components (including the system memory 402 and the processing units 401).
Computing device 40 typically includes a variety of computer system readable media. Such media can be any available media that is accessible by computing device 40 and includes both volatile and nonvolatile media, removable and non-removable media.
The system memory 402 may include computer system readable media in the form of volatile memory, such as Random Access Memory (RAM) 4021 and/or cache memory 4022. Computing device 40 may further include other removable/non-removable, volatile/nonvolatile computer system storage media. By way of example only, ROM4023 may be used to read from and write to non-removable, nonvolatile magnetic media (not shown in FIG. 4 and commonly referred to as a "hard disk drive"). Although not shown in fig. 4, a magnetic disk drive for reading from and writing to a removable non-volatile magnetic disk (e.g., a "floppy disk"), and an optical disk drive for reading from or writing to a removable non-volatile optical disk (e.g., a CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, or other optical media), may be provided. In such cases, each drive may be coupled to bus 403 through one or more data medium interfaces. The system memory 402 may include at least one program product having a set (e.g., at least one) of program modules configured to carry out the functions of the embodiments of the application.
A program/utility 4025 having a set (at least one) of program modules 4024 may be stored, for example, in system memory 402, and such program modules 4024 include, but are not limited to: an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data, each or some combination of which may include an implementation of a network environment. Program modules 4024 generally perform the functions and/or methodologies of the described embodiments of the present application.
Computing device 40 may also communicate with one or more external devices 404 (e.g., keyboard, pointing device, display, etc.). Such communication may occur through an input/output (I/O) interface 405. Moreover, computing device 40 may also communicate with one or more networks such as a Local Area Network (LAN), a Wide Area Network (WAN), and/or a public network, such as the Internet, through network adapter 406. As shown in fig. 4, network adapter 406 communicates with other modules of computing device 40, such as processing unit 401, etc., over bus 403. It should be appreciated that although not shown in fig. 4, other hardware and/or software modules may be used in connection with computing device 40.
The processing unit 401 executes various functional applications and data processing by running a program stored in the system memory 402, for example, tracking acquisition of the real-time position of the elderly based on GPS positioning or bluetooth equipment; collecting various physiological indexes of the old and generating a real-time health report according to the various physiological indexes; acquiring indoor data of living old people in real time, and analyzing the indoor data to obtain an analysis result; monitoring the current motion signal of the old in real time, and obtaining the motion state of the old based on the motion signal; sending the real-time health report, the analysis result and the movement state of the old to a terminal module; and judging according to the real-time health report, the analysis result and the movement state of the old, and obtaining a judgment result. The specific implementation of each step is not repeated here. It should be noted that although in the above detailed description, several units/modules or sub-units/sub-modules of an internet of things old person intelligent monitoring device are mentioned, such a division is only exemplary and not mandatory. Indeed, the features and functionality of two or more units/modules described above may be embodied in one unit/module in accordance with embodiments of the present application. Conversely, the features and functions of one unit/module described above may be further divided into ones that are embodied by a plurality of units/modules.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
It will be clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, specific working procedures of the above-described systems, apparatuses and units may refer to corresponding procedures in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not repeated herein.
In the several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners. The above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, for example, the division of the units is merely a logical function division, and there may be other manners of division in actual implementation, and for example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not performed. Alternatively, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed with each other may be through some communication interface, device or unit indirect coupling or communication connection, which may be in electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate units may or may not be physically separate, and units shown as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
In addition, each functional unit in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated in one unit.
The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a non-volatile computer readable storage medium executable by a processor. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be embodied essentially or in a part contributing to the prior art or in a part of the technical solution, in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, comprising several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a random access Memory (RAM, random Access Memory), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, or other various media capable of storing program codes.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only specific embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, but it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited thereto, and that the present application is described in detail with reference to the foregoing examples: any person skilled in the art may modify or easily conceive of the technical solution described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent substitution of some of the technical features, while remaining within the technical scope of the present disclosure; such modifications, changes or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and are intended to be included in the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Furthermore, although the operations of the methods of the present application are depicted in the drawings in a particular order, this is not required to either imply that the operations must be performed in that particular order or that all of the illustrated operations be performed to achieve desirable results. Additionally or alternatively, certain steps may be omitted, multiple steps combined into one step to perform, and/or one step decomposed into multiple steps to perform.
Claims (8)
1. An intelligent monitoring method for old people of the Internet of things is characterized by comprising the following steps:
tracking and acquiring the real-time position of the old based on GPS positioning or Bluetooth equipment;
collecting various physiological indexes of the old and generating a real-time health report according to the various physiological indexes;
acquiring indoor data of living old people in real time, and analyzing the indoor data to obtain an analysis result;
monitoring the current motion signal of the old in real time, and obtaining the motion state of the old based on the motion signal;
sending the real-time health report, the analysis result and the movement state of the old to a terminal module;
and judging according to the real-time health report, the analysis result and the movement state of the old, and obtaining a judgment result.
2. The intelligent monitoring method for the elderly of the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein the steps of collecting various physiological indexes of the elderly and generating a real-time health report according to the various physiological indexes comprise:
the physiological indexes such as heart rate, blood pressure and sleep quality of the old are monitored in real time through an intelligent bracelet or a watch worn on the hand of the old;
and combining the physiological index with a normal human physiological index to generate a health report of the physiological index.
3. The intelligent monitoring method for the elderly people in the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein the steps of acquiring indoor data of the elderly people living in real time and analyzing the indoor data to obtain an analysis result include:
acquiring indoor temperature, humidity, air quality and gas use condition and electric quantity use condition in a house as indoor data;
and analyzing the indoor multiple groups of data, judging whether the current data is abnormal or not, and generating an analysis result.
4. The intelligent monitoring method for the elderly people based on the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein the real-time monitoring of the current movement signal of the elderly people and the obtaining of the movement state of the elderly people based on the movement signal comprise the following steps:
monitoring motion signals of old people by utilizing sensors such as an accelerometer, a gyroscope and the like which are preset indoors;
and converting the motion signal into a distance velocity diagram and a Doppler diagram, extracting the characteristics of the distance velocity diagram and the Doppler diagram to obtain a human body characteristic vector, and obtaining the motion state of the old based on the human body characteristic vector and an exponential function.
5. The intelligent monitoring method for the elderly people based on the internet of things according to claim 1, wherein the judging is performed according to the real-time health report, the analysis result and the movement state of the elderly people, and after the judgment result is obtained, the method further comprises:
if the judging result shows that any one of the items is abnormal, alarming is carried out based on preset terminal equipment;
real-time reminding is carried out on the old people based on the preset setting of the terminal equipment;
and realizing a remote call function based on the preset terminal equipment.
6. An intelligent monitoring device for the elderly with the internet of things, the device comprising:
a positioning unit: the system is used for tracking and acquiring the real-time position of the old based on GPS positioning or Bluetooth equipment;
the acquisition unit: the method is used for collecting various physiological indexes of the old and generating a real-time health report according to the various physiological indexes;
indoor monitoring unit: the indoor data acquisition device is used for acquiring indoor data of living old people in real time and analyzing the indoor data to obtain an analysis result;
motion monitoring unit: the method is used for monitoring the current motion signal of the old in real time and obtaining the motion state of the old based on the motion signal;
a transmitting unit: the real-time health report, the analysis result and the movement state of the old are sent to a terminal module;
a judging unit: and the method is used for judging according to the real-time health report, the analysis result and the movement state of the old to obtain a judgment result.
7. A computing device, the computing device comprising:
at least one processor, memory, and input output unit;
wherein the memory is for storing a computer program and the processor is for invoking the computer program stored in the memory to perform the method of any of claims 1-5.
8. A computer readable storage medium comprising instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of any one of claims 1 to 5.
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