CN117055452A - Interval adjustable card type bus IO module - Google Patents

Interval adjustable card type bus IO module Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117055452A
CN117055452A CN202311319352.9A CN202311319352A CN117055452A CN 117055452 A CN117055452 A CN 117055452A CN 202311319352 A CN202311319352 A CN 202311319352A CN 117055452 A CN117055452 A CN 117055452A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bus
module
sub
assembly
tooth
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202311319352.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN117055452B (en
Inventor
龙文强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Sanming Electric Co ltd
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Shenzhen Sanming Electric Co ltd
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Application filed by Shenzhen Sanming Electric Co ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Sanming Electric Co ltd
Priority to CN202311319352.9A priority Critical patent/CN117055452B/en
Publication of CN117055452A publication Critical patent/CN117055452A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN117055452B publication Critical patent/CN117055452B/en
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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • G05B19/0423Input/output
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/631Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for engagement only
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/639Additional means for holding or locking coupling parts together, after engagement, e.g. separate keylock, retainer strap
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20Pc systems
    • G05B2219/25Pc structure of the system
    • G05B2219/25257Microcontroller

Abstract

The application discloses a card type bus IO module with adjustable space, wherein a mounting base comprises a mounting body, and a concave limiting structure is arranged on the side edge of the mounting body in an upward extending manner; the mounting body is provided with first connectors at intervals; the side edge of the bus card type bus IO module is provided with an inserting structure which is in sliding connection with the concave limiting structure; the bottom of the card type bus IO module is provided with a second connector which is in sliding abutting connection with the first connector; be provided with ejection mechanism on the card formula bus IO module, be provided with telescopic dustproof baffle on the binding post group, trigger the tip that pops out the structure when dustproof baffle presses and pop out in order to fasten the connection of installation base and card formula bus IO module, trigger the tip that pops out the structure when dustproof baffle presses again and rebound in order to loosen the connection. The application can adaptively adjust the distance between the main bus IO module and each sub bus IO module, has the advantage of stable connection, and meets the use requirements of different scenes.

Description

Interval adjustable card type bus IO module
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of programmable controllers, in particular to a card type bus IO module with adjustable space.
Background
The card type bus IO module is widely applied to an industrial automatic control system. Card-type bus IO modules typically include an adapter and a plurality of IO cards. The adapter is provided with at least one communication network port, and the communication network port is connected to the upper computer for data transmission. Be provided with IO binding post group on the IO integrated circuit board, IO binding post group passes through connecting cable and is connected to industrial equipment such as tongue relay, operating switch, caliber, temperature sensor, flow sensor, pressure sensor, liquid level transmitter to carry out the data acquisition to industrial equipment or to industrial equipment's remote control function.
The utility model discloses a bus IO that can extend in batches in a flexible way according to the prior art of application number 202120404882.3, including communication adapter, input/output module and supplementary and terminal module, one side of communication adapter is equipped with communication interface and power interface, one side of input/output module is connected through inside connector. The bottoms of the communication adapter, the input and output module and the auxiliary and terminal module all comprise guide rail connecting parts with installation function. Therefore, the plurality of sub-cards of the card type bus IO module are closely arranged through the fixed connection structure and are in seamless tight connection with each other. The adapter and the IO board cards are provided with guide rail clamping structures, and the adapter and the IO board clamping cards are integrally fixed on the guide rail at a preset position after being arranged. On the one hand, such a configuration easily makes insufficient heat dissipation from a control circuit or the like in the control unit, is limited in use scenario, and may cause abnormality caused by overheat, impeding the corresponding normal action of the control program; on the other hand, as the plurality of sub-cards of the card type bus IO module are arranged to be seamless, the space is limited when a user is connected with the cable, the operation is inconvenient, and the user experience is reduced. Therefore, the application provides a card type bus IO module with adjustable space, which is a problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a card type bus IO module with adjustable spacing, in the scheme, the spacing between a main bus IO module and each sub bus IO module can be adjusted in a self-adaptive mode, the problem of insufficient heat dissipation caused by close fitting among a plurality of modules can be effectively prevented, sufficient wiring space can be provided, and the wiring efficiency is improved; the dustproof baffle plates are arranged on the main bus IO module and each sub bus IO module, so that dust accumulation after long-term use of the wiring terminal can be effectively prevented, and the service life of equipment is influenced; the user can trigger the tip of pop-up structure to pop-up or kick-back when pressing dustproof baffle to can buckle or loosen the card formula bus IO module and install the connection of base, user experience is high.
In order to solve the technical problems, the application provides a card type bus IO module with adjustable space, which comprises a mounting base and a card type bus IO module which is detachably arranged on the mounting base; the card type bus IO module comprises a bus IO main module and at least one bus IO sub-module;
the mounting base comprises a mounting body, and a concave limiting structure is arranged on the side edge of the mounting body in an upward extending mode; a plurality of first connectors are arranged on the mounting body at intervals;
the side edges of the bus IO main module and each bus IO sub module are provided with a splicing structure which is used for being connected with the concave limiting structure in a sliding mode; the bottom of the bus IO main module and the bottom of each bus IO sub module are respectively provided with a second connector which is used for sliding and abutting with the first connector;
the bus IO main module and each bus IO sub-module are internally provided with an ejecting mechanism, the bus IO main module and each bus IO sub-module are respectively provided with a wiring terminal group, the top of each wiring terminal group is provided with a dustproof baffle plate, and the dustproof baffle plates are telescopically arranged in the shells of the bus IO main module and each bus IO sub-module;
the dustproof baffle is used for triggering the end part of the ejection mechanism to eject when the baffle is pressed so as to fasten the connection of the mounting base and the card type bus IO module, and is used for triggering the end part of the ejection mechanism to rebound when the baffle is pressed again so as to loosen the connection of the mounting base and the card type bus IO module.
Preferably, the ejecting mechanism comprises an installation groove and an ejecting sub-mechanism, and the ejecting sub-mechanism is arranged in the shell of the bus IO main module and each bus IO sub-module; the mounting groove is arranged on the mounting base, and the position of the mounting groove is matched with the positions of the ejecting sub-mechanism on the bus IO main module and each bus IO sub-module.
Preferably, the ejecting sub-mechanism comprises a key assembly, a connecting assembly, a rotating assembly and a fixing assembly;
the key assembly is arranged in the shell of the bus IO main module and each bus IO sub module in a sliding manner;
one end of the connecting component is fixedly connected with the key component, and the other end of the connecting component is propped against the rotating component;
the rotating assembly is used for sliding along the inner cavity of the fixed assembly arranged at the bottom of the rotating assembly after being elastically abutted with one end of the connecting assembly, and rotating along the axial direction of the inner cavity of the fixed assembly during sliding;
when the rotating assembly rotates to a first preset position, the rotating assembly is clamped with the internal structure of the fixing assembly to be in a fixed state, and the end part of the rotating assembly extends out of the shell of the bus IO main module and each bus IO sub module to be buckled with the mounting groove;
when the rotating assembly rotates to a second preset position, the clamping state is released from the inner structure of the fixing assembly, the end part of the rotating assembly is separated from the mounting groove, and the rotating assembly slides along the inner cavity of the fixing assembly to rebound to the original position.
Preferably, a clamping structure is arranged on the connecting assembly, and the clamping structure is fixedly connected with one end of the dustproof baffle plate.
Preferably, the concave limiting structure comprises a first concave limiting groove and a second concave limiting groove; the plug-in structure comprises a first connector and a second connector;
the first connector is used for being in sliding connection with the first concave limiting groove, and the second connector is used for being in sliding connection with the second concave limiting groove.
Preferably, the first connectors are arranged at equal intervals or non-equal intervals.
Preferably, the connecting assembly further comprises a fixing plate and a first tooth-shaped piece;
the fixing plate is slidably arranged in the shell of the bus IO main module and each bus IO sub module and used for supporting the key assembly;
the end part of the first tooth-shaped piece is fixedly connected with the clamping structure, and the tooth-shaped part of the first tooth-shaped piece is used for propping against the rotating assembly.
Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises a second tooth-shaped piece, a spring piece, a rotating piece and a sliding piece;
the tooth-shaped part of the second tooth-shaped part is used for propping against the connecting component, the spring part is arranged between the end part of the second tooth-shaped part and the rotating part, and the rotating part is used for being inserted into the fixing component in a sliding way;
the sliding connection piece is used for being arranged on the outer surface of the rotating piece in a surrounding mode;
the second tooth-shaped piece, the spring piece, the rotating piece and the sliding piece are coaxially arranged.
Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises a second tooth-shaped piece, a spring piece, a rotating piece and a sliding piece;
the tooth-shaped part of the second tooth-shaped part is used for propping against the connecting component, the spring part is arranged between the end part of the second tooth-shaped part and the rotating part, and the rotating part is used for being inserted into the fixing component in a sliding way;
the sliding connection piece is used for being arranged on the outer surface of the rotating piece in a surrounding mode;
the second tooth-shaped piece, the spring piece, the rotating piece and the sliding piece are coaxially arranged.
Preferably, the connection terminal set is fixedly or detachably arranged on the bus IO main module and each bus IO sub-module.
The card type bus IO module with the adjustable space has the following beneficial effects that the card type bus IO module with the adjustable space comprises a mounting base and the card type bus IO module which is detachably arranged on the mounting base. In the application, the mounting base is mounted and fixed on a designated position, and after the inserting structures at the side edges of the bus IO main module and each bus IO sub-module are aligned with the concave limiting structures at the side edges of the mounting body, the bus IO main module and each bus IO sub-module are inserted into the mounting body in a sliding manner; a plurality of first connectors are arranged on the mounting body at intervals, and the interval distance is adjustable; the second connectors are arranged at the bottoms of the bus IO main module and each bus IO sub-module, and when the bus IO main module or each bus IO sub-module slides to the corresponding position of the first connector, the second connectors are mutually abutted with the first connectors, so that on one hand, the connection between the bus IO main module or each bus IO sub-module is reinforced, and on the other hand, the connection between the second connectors and the first connectors realizes the communication data transmission between the bus IO main module and each bus IO sub-module;
in addition, after the main bus IO module or each sub bus IO module slides to the corresponding first connector to be abutted, a user presses the dustproof baffle plate to trigger the end part of the ejection mechanism to eject, and the fastening installation base is connected with the main bus IO module or each sub bus IO module; when the user detaches the card type bus IO module from the mounting body, the user presses the dustproof baffle plate again, the end part of the ejection mechanism is triggered to rebound, the connection between the mounting base and the bus IO main module or each bus IO sub-module is loosened, and the bus IO main module or each bus IO sub-module is pushed away from the mounting body. Therefore, the application can adaptively adjust the distance between the main bus IO module and each sub bus IO module, has the advantage of stable connection, and meets the use requirements of different scenes.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the present application will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, in which the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings may be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive effort:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the overall structure of a card-type bus IO module with adjustable pitch according to a preferred embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of a socket structure of a card-type bus IO module with adjustable pitch according to a preferred embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of a concave limiting structure of a card-type bus IO module with adjustable pitch according to a preferred embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the bus IO main module or each bus IO sub-module of a card-type bus IO module with adjustable spacing according to the preferred embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a partial cutaway view of the line IO main module or each bus IO sub-module of a pitch-adjustable card-type bus IO module in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an ejection sub-mechanism of a card-type bus IO module with adjustable pitch according to a preferred embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a connection between an ejection sub-mechanism and a dust-proof shutter of a card-type bus IO module with adjustable pitch according to a preferred embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an end ejection of an ejection sub-mechanism according to a preferred embodiment of the present application;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the end rebound of an ejector sub-mechanism according to the preferred embodiment of the present application.
Description of the embodiments
The application aims to provide a card type bus IO module with adjustable spacing, in the scheme, the spacing between a main bus IO module and each sub bus IO module can be adjusted in a self-adaptive mode, the problem of insufficient heat dissipation caused by close fitting among a plurality of modules can be effectively prevented, sufficient wiring space can be provided, and the wiring efficiency is improved; the dustproof baffle plates are arranged on the main bus IO module and each sub bus IO module, so that dust accumulation after long-term use of the wiring terminal can be effectively prevented, and the service life of equipment is influenced; the user can trigger the tip of pop-up structure to pop-up or kick-back when pressing dustproof baffle to can buckle or loosen the card formula bus IO module and install the connection of base, user experience is high.
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a card type bus IO module with adjustable space provided by the present application, which includes a mounting base 1 and a card type bus IO module 2 detachably disposed on the mounting base 1; the card type bus IO module 2 comprises a bus IO main module 21 and at least one bus IO sub-module 22;
the mounting base 1 comprises a mounting body 11, and a concave limiting structure 12 is arranged on the side edge of the mounting body 11 in an upward extending manner; a plurality of first connectors 13 are arranged on the mounting body 11 at intervals;
the side edges of the bus IO main module 21 and each bus IO sub-module 22 are provided with a splicing structure 23 which is used for being connected with the concave limiting structure 12 in a sliding manner; the bottom of the main bus IO module 21 and the bottom of each sub bus IO module 22 are respectively provided with a second connector 24 which is used for sliding and abutting with the first connector 13;
the inside of the bus IO main module 21 and each bus IO sub-module 22 is provided with an ejecting mechanism 3, the bus IO main module 21 and each bus IO sub-module 22 are provided with a wiring terminal group A, the top of each wiring terminal group A is provided with a dustproof baffle B, and the dustproof baffle B is telescopically arranged in the shell of the bus IO main module 21 and each bus IO sub-module 22;
the dustproof baffle B is used for triggering the end part of the ejection mechanism 3 to eject when the baffle is pressed so as to fasten the connection of the mounting base 1 and the card type bus IO module 2, and the dustproof baffle B is used for triggering the end part of the ejection mechanism 3 to rebound when the baffle is pressed again so as to loosen the connection of the mounting base 1 and the card type bus IO module 2.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of a plugging structure provided by the present application.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of a concave limiting structure provided by the present application.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the mounting base 1 is mounted and fixed at a specified position, and after aligning the insertion structures 23 on the sides of the bus IO main module 21 and each bus IO sub-module 22 with the concave limiting structures 12 on the sides of the mounting body 11, the bus IO main module 21 and each bus IO sub-module 22 are slidably inserted into the mounting body 11.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the mounting body 11 is provided with a plurality of first connectors 13 at intervals, and the interval distance between the plurality of first connectors 13 can be adjusted according to different usage situations, which is not limited herein.
For example, in an installation occasion with higher temperature and larger arrangement space, the spacing distance between the first connectors 13 is set to be larger than the width of the bus IO main module 21 and each bus IO sub-module 22, so that enough heat dissipation space is provided for a plurality of modules; in the installation occasion with lower temperature, the interval distance between the first connectors 13 is equal to the width of the bus IO main module 21 and each bus IO sub-module 22, so that each bus IO main module 21 and one bus IO sub-module 22 are tightly attached to each other, and the arrangement space is saved. Therefore, even in a specific environment with a high temperature, the bus IO main module 21 and each bus IO sub-module 22 are sufficiently cooled by properly adjusting the spacing distance of the first connectors 13 in the present application, so that the card-type bus IO module performs normal operation.
Specifically, the bottom of the bus IO main module 21 and each bus IO sub-module 22 is provided with a second connector 24, and when the bus IO main module 21 or each bus IO sub-module 22 slides to the corresponding position of the first connector 13, the second connector 24 and the first connector 13 are abutted to each other, so that on one hand, the connection between the bus IO main module 21 or each bus IO sub-module 22 is reinforced, and on the other hand, the connection between the second connector 24 and the first connector 13 realizes the communication data transmission between the bus IO main module 21 and each bus IO sub-module 22.
Specifically, during normal use, on one hand, the bus IO main module 21 is configured to receive an upper remote control instruction, and transmit the remote control instruction to each output-type bus IO sub-module 22 through connection of the first connector 13 and the second connector 24, where each bus IO sub-module 22 is configured to parse the remote control instruction into multiple control signals, so as to implement remote control on industrial equipment.
On the other hand, each of the input-type bus IO sub-modules 22 is configured to receive multiple input signals, process the multiple signals respectively, and transmit the processed signals to the bus IO main module 21 through the connection between the first connector 13 and the second connector 24, where the bus IO main module 21 is configured to transmit the processed signals to the host computer system, so as to facilitate remote monitoring by related staff.
Specifically, after the bus IO main module 21 or each bus IO sub-module 22 slides to the corresponding first connector 13 to be abutted, the user manually presses the dustproof baffle plate B to trigger the end part of the pop-up mechanism 3 to pop up, and the connection between the bus IO main module 21 or each bus IO sub-module 22 and the mounting base 1 is fastened, so that the connection stability of the bus IO main module 21 or each bus IO sub-module 22 and the mounting base 1 is improved, and the bus IO main module 21 or each bus IO sub-module 22 is prevented from being pushed by unexpected horizontal thrust and separated from the mounting base 1.
When the user detaches the card type bus IO module 2 from the mounting body 11, the user presses the dustproof baffle B again, the end part of the pop-up mechanism 3 is triggered to rebound, the connection between the mounting base and the bus IO main module 21 or each bus IO sub-module 22 is loosened, and the bus IO main module 21 or each bus IO sub-module 22 is pushed away from the mounting body 11.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a bottom view of a bus IO main module and each bus IO sub-module according to the present application.
It should be noted that, the first connector 13 in the present application includes a first connection base, a plurality of connection grooves are formed on the first connection base, and a semicircular or semi-elliptical connection pin is compressibly disposed in the connection groove; the setting direction of the semicircular or semi-elliptic connecting pins is the same as the sliding direction of the bus IO main module 21 and each bus IO sub-module 22. The second connector 24 includes a second connection base, and the second connection base is provided with a plurality of connection ends matched with the semicircular or semi-elliptical connection pins, and the connection ends are configured to be slightly convex structures on two sides of the middle recess.
Specifically, after the bus IO main module 21 and each bus IO sub-module 22 are slidably inserted into the mounting body 11, a horizontal pushing force is generated, so that the first connector 13 gradually approaches the second connector 24; when the first connector 13 approaches the second connector 24, the component force of the horizontal pushing force is greater than the resistance of the second connector 24 between the first connectors 13, so that the semicircular or semi-elliptical connecting pins on the first connector 12 rebound to the middle concave structure of the connecting end on the second connector 24 after being concave in the connecting groove 311, and the first connector 13 is abutted with the second connector 24.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the connection terminal group a is fixedly disposed on the front side of the bus IO main module 21 and each bus IO sub-module 22. Alternatively, the connection terminal group a is detachably provided on the front side of the bus IO main module 21 and each bus IO sub-module 22 according to the related art, which is not particularly limited herein.
In summary, the present application provides a card type bus IO module with adjustable space, in the present application, the space between the bus IO main module 21 and each bus IO sub-module 22 can be adaptively adjusted, which not only can effectively prevent the problem of insufficient heat dissipation caused by the close fitting between a plurality of modules, but also can provide sufficient wiring space, and improve wiring efficiency; the dustproof baffles are arranged on the main bus IO module 21 and each sub bus IO module 22, so that dust accumulation after long-term use of the wiring terminal can be effectively prevented, and the service life of equipment is influenced; the dustproof baffle B can trigger the end part of the pop-up structure to pop-up or rebound when stretching and contracting, so that the connection between the card type bus IO module and the mounting base can be fastened or loosened, and the user experience is high.
Based on the above embodiments:
referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partially cut-away structure of a bus IO sub-module according to the present application.
As a preferred embodiment, the ejecting mechanism 3 includes a mounting slot 4 and an ejecting sub-mechanism 5, and the ejecting sub-mechanism 5 is disposed in the housing of the bus IO main module 21 and each bus IO sub-module 22; the mounting groove 4 is arranged on the mounting base 1, and the position of the mounting groove 4 is matched with the positions of the ejecting sub-mechanism 5 on the bus IO main module 21 and each bus IO sub-module 22.
Specifically, in this embodiment, after the bus IO main module 21 and each bus IO sub-module 22 slide to the corresponding first connector 13 to be abutted, the user manually presses the dustproof baffle B of the bus IO main module 21 and each bus IO sub-module 22, the dustproof baffle B of the bus IO main module 21 and each bus IO sub-module 22 respectively triggers the end of the corresponding pop-up sub-mechanism 5 to pop-up to the mounting slot 4 at each corresponding position, and fastens the connection between the bus IO main module 21 and each bus IO sub-module 22 and the mounting base 1.
Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an ejecting sub-mechanism 5 according to the present application.
As a preferred embodiment, the ejecting sub-mechanism 5 includes a key assembly 51, a connecting assembly 52, a rotating assembly 53, and a fixing assembly 54;
the key assembly 51 is configured to be slidably disposed in the housing of the bus IO main module 21 and each bus IO sub-module 22;
one end of the connecting component 52 is fixedly connected with the key component 51, and the other end of the connecting component 52 is propped against the rotating component 53;
the rotating component 53 is used for sliding along an inner cavity of the fixed component 54 arranged at the bottom of the rotating component 53 after being abutted against one end of the connecting component 52, and rotating along the axial direction of the inner cavity of the fixed component 54 during sliding;
when the rotating component 53 rotates to a first preset position, the rotating component 53 is clamped with the internal structure of the fixing component 54 to be in a fixed state, and the end part of the rotating component 53 extends out of the shells of the bus IO main module 21 and each bus IO sub-module 22 to be buckled with the mounting groove 4;
when the rotating component 53 rotates to the second preset position, the clamping state with the internal structure of the fixing component 54 is released, the end part of the rotating component 53 is separated from the mounting groove 4, and the rotating component slides along the inner cavity of the fixing component 54 to rebound to the original position.
In one embodiment, the user may also manually press the button on the button assembly 51 to provide a downward pressing force F to the connection assembly 52, triggering the cooperation among the connection assembly 52, the rotation assembly 53 and the fixing assembly 54, so that the end of the rotation assembly 53 ejects the housing and is buckled with the mounting slot 4 at the corresponding position.
Referring to fig. 7, fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a connection between an ejecting sub-mechanism and a dust-proof baffle.
As a preferred embodiment, the connecting assembly 52 is provided with a clamping structure 521, and the clamping structure 521 is fixedly connected with one end of the dust guard B. It can be appreciated that, in the present embodiment, the clamping structure 521 is used for fixing the connection between the dust-proof baffle B and the connection component 52, so that when the user presses the dust-proof baffle B, a downward component force can be generated, and the component force acts on the connection component 52 to make the connection component 52 abut against the rotation component 53, so as to drive the rotation component 53 to slide along the inner cavity of the fixing component 54 disposed at the bottom of the rotation component 53.
As a preferred embodiment, the concave limiting structure 12 includes a first concave limiting groove 121 and a second concave limiting groove 122; the plugging structure 23 comprises a first connector 231 and a second connector 232;
the first connector 231 is used for sliding connection with the first concave limiting groove 121, and the second connector 232 is used for sliding connection with the second concave limiting groove 122. Therefore, the mounting base 1 and the card type bus IO module 2 can be balanced and are stably connected.
As a preferred embodiment, the connecting assembly 52 further includes a fixed plate 522 and a first tooth 523;
the fixing plate 522 is slidably disposed in the housing of the bus IO main module 21 and each bus IO sub-module 22, and is used for supporting the key assembly 51;
the end of the first tooth 523 is fixedly connected with the clamping structure 521, and the tooth of the first tooth 523 is used for abutting against the rotating component 53.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, after the tooth portion of the first tooth 523 abuts against the rotating component 53, the first tooth 523 drives the rotating component 53 to slide along the inner cavity of the fixed component 54 disposed at the bottom of the rotating component 53.
As a preferred embodiment, the rotation assembly 53 includes a second tooth 531, a spring 532, a rotation 533, and a sliding contact 534;
the tooth part of the second tooth 531 is used for supporting the connecting component 52, the spring piece 532 is arranged between the end part of the second tooth 531 and the rotating piece 533, and the rotating piece 533 is used for being inserted into the fixed component 54 in a sliding way;
the sliding connection member 534 is configured to be circumferentially disposed on an outer surface of the rotation member 533;
the second tooth 531, the spring 532, the rotating member 533 and the sliding contact 534 are coaxially disposed.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the sliding connector 534 includes sliding plates 341 disposed at uniform intervals, and the sliding plates 341 are capable of sliding within the inner cavity of the fixed assembly 54; when the sliding plate 341 slides to the first preset position, the sliding plate is clamped with the internal structure of the fixed assembly 54 to be in a fixed state; when the sliding plate 341 slides to the second preset position, the locking state with the internal structure of the fixing assembly 54 is released.
As a preferred embodiment, the securing assembly 54 includes a securing sleeve 541 and a catch 542;
the fixed sleeve 541 is fixedly arranged on the shell of the bus IO main module 21 and each bus IO sub-module 22 and is coaxially arranged with the rotating component 53;
the fastening piece 542 is disposed on the inner surface of the fixing sleeve 541, and the fastening piece 542 is configured to cooperate with the sliding piece 534 to make the rotating component 53 in a fixed state or an unlocked state.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the fastening members 542 include fastening plates 421 disposed at uniform intervals, and a fastening slot 422 is formed between each two fastening plates 421, and the fastening slot 422 is used to accommodate the sliding plate 341 in the sliding member 534 in the initial state; the end portion of each clamping plate 421 extends downwards to form a first clamping tooth 423 and a second clamping tooth 424, and a clamping position between the first clamping tooth 423 and the second clamping tooth 424 is used for clamping the sliding plate 341 in the sliding connection piece 534 when the sliding plate 341 rotates to a first preset position, so that the end portion of the rotating assembly 53 is in a fixed state.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the number of teeth of the first tooth member 523 and the second tooth member 531 is the same, and the teeth of the first tooth member 523 and the second tooth member 531 face each other, and the teeth of the first tooth member 523 abut against the tooth surface portions of the teeth of the second tooth member 531. When the first tooth member 523 slides toward the second tooth member 531, the first tooth member 523 gradually engages with the second tooth member 531, and the rotation member 53 in which the second tooth member 531 is located rotates about the axis of the fixed sleeve 21.
Referring to fig. 8, fig. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating an end ejection mechanism of an ejection sub-mechanism according to the present application.
Specifically, the principle of end ejection of the ejection sub-mechanism 5 is as follows:
in the initial state, the slide plate 341 in the slide contact 534 is positioned in the slide groove 422 as shown in fig. 8 (b), and the teeth of the first tooth profile 523 and the second tooth profile 531 are not engaged with each other, and the tooth surface portion is abutted with each other as shown in fig. 8 (a).
When the end of the ejecting sub-mechanism 5, that is, the end of the rotating member 533 in the rotating assembly 53 needs to be ejected, the user presses the dust-proof baffle B, and since one end of the dust-proof baffle B abuts against the clamping structure 521, the clamping structure 521 is fixedly connected with the first tooth-shaped member 523, the pressing of the dust-proof baffle B generates a downward component force to make each tooth in the first tooth-shaped member 523 and the second tooth-shaped member 531 abut against each other, and at this time, the first tooth-shaped member 523 slides along the x1 direction in fig. 7, the second tooth-shaped member 531 rotates downward along the x2 direction in fig. 7 relative to the first tooth-shaped member 523, and the spring member 532 is compressed.
During the downward movement of the second tooth profile 531, the sliding plate 341 in the sliding connection piece 534 gradually slides out of the sliding groove 422, and the inclined surfaces of the first tooth profile 523 and the second tooth profile 531 abut against and guide until the teeth on the first tooth profile 523 and the second tooth profile 531 are completely engaged. At this time, the sliding plate 341 is located below the first latch 423 and is in a partially engaged state, as shown in fig. 8 (c).
The user releases the hand to stop pressing the dust-proof baffle B, the spring 532 generates an upward resilience force, and since the inclined plane of the sliding plate 341 and the inclined plane of each latch have the same inclination, the sliding plate 341 continues to move upwards along the inclined plane of the first latch 423 to form a complete clamping state, as shown in fig. 8 (d), and the sliding plate 341 continues to drive the second tooth 531 to rotate relative to the first tooth 523 during the moving upwards process, so that the first tooth 523 and the second tooth 531 are separated from the engaging state, and return to the initial state. When the first tooth member 523 and the second tooth member 531 return to the initial state, the sliding plate 341 is already fully engaged with the inclined surface of each latch, so that the second tooth member 531 does not continue to rotate. At this time, the second tooth 531 is fixed, and the end portion of the second tooth 531 extends out of the housing and is fastened to the mounting groove 4 of the mounting base.
Referring to fig. 9, fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of an end rebound principle of an ejector mechanism according to the present application.
Specifically, the principle of end rebound of the ejector sub-mechanism 5 is as follows:
in the initial state, the slide plate 341 of the slide connector 534 is completely engaged with the inclined surface of each latch as shown in fig. 9 (b), and the teeth of the first tooth-shaped member 523 and the second tooth-shaped member 531 are not engaged with each other, and the tooth surface portions are abutted with each other as shown in fig. 9 (a).
When the end of the pop-up sub-mechanism 5, that is, the end of the rotating member 533 in the rotating assembly 53 needs to be rebounded, the user manually presses the dust-proof baffle B again, and since one end of the dust-proof baffle B abuts against the clamping structure 521, the clamping structure 521 is fixedly connected with the first tooth profile 523, and the pressing of the dust-proof baffle B generates a downward component force to make each tooth in the first tooth profile 523 and the second tooth profile 531 abut against each other, at this time, the first tooth profile 523 slides along the x1 direction in fig. 7, the second tooth profile 531 rotates downward along the x2 direction in fig. 7 relative to the first tooth profile 523, and the spring member 532 is compressed.
During the downward movement of the second tooth profile 531, the sliding plate 341 in the sliding connection piece 534 gradually slides out of each latch, and the inclined surfaces of the first tooth profile 523 and the second tooth profile 531 support and guide until the teeth on the first tooth profile 523 and the second tooth profile 531 are completely engaged. At this time, the slide plate 341 is under the first latch 423 in a partially slid-out state as shown in fig. 9 (c).
The user releases his/her hand to stop pressing the dust guard B, and the spring member 532 generates upward resilience, and since the inclined surface of the slide plate 341 has the same inclination as that of each latch, the slide plate 341 continues to move upward along the inclined surface of the second latch 424 to form a completely slid-out state, as shown in fig. 9 (d).
The sliding plate 341 moves up to push the rotating component 53 to move upwards, so that the inclined plane of the sliding plate 341 abuts against the inclined tooth surface of the second latch 424, and the second tooth 531 continues to rotate along the arrow x2 direction shown in fig. 7 due to the cooperation of the inclined plane of the sliding plate 341 and the inclined tooth surface of the second latch 424. At this time, as shown in fig. 9, the slide 341 slides into the next slide slot 422, and the rotating assembly 53 pushes the dust guard part out.
The sliding plate 341 continuously drives the second tooth-shaped piece 531 to rotate in the sliding process, so that the first tooth-shaped piece 523 and the second tooth-shaped piece 531 are separated from the fit state and return to the initial state. Since the sliding plate 341 is already in the sliding slot 422 again when the first tooth 523 and the second tooth 531 return to the initial state, the second tooth 531 does not rotate any further. At this time, the second tooth 531 is again in a fixed state, and the end of the second tooth 531 is retracted to be disengaged from the fastening with the mounting groove 4 of the mounting base 1.
After the above-mentioned manner is circularly adopted, the second tooth-shaped member 531 continuously rotates along the arrow x2 direction in fig. 4, so that the sliding plate 341 and the fastening member 542 are alternately located in the clamping position or the unlocking position, and the end portion of the ejecting sub-mechanism 5 is driven to present an ejecting or rebound state.
It will be appreciated that in this embodiment. Compared with the shell of the main bus IO module and each sub bus IO module, the dustproof baffle B is always in an ejected state as shown in fig. 1, so as to play a dustproof role, but when a user presses the dustproof baffle B, the part of the dustproof baffle B located in the shell is retracted or ejected due to the pressing action of the user.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the number of the sliding plates 341 is plural, and the number of the sliding plates 341 is equal to the number of the sliding grooves 422.
It should be noted that in this specification the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises an element.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. The card type bus IO module with the adjustable space is characterized by comprising a mounting base (1) and a card type bus IO module (2) which is detachably arranged on the mounting base (1); the card type bus IO module (2) comprises a bus IO main module (21) and at least one bus IO sub-module (22);
the mounting base (1) comprises a mounting body (11), and a concave limiting structure (12) is arranged on the side edge of the mounting body (11) in an upward extending mode; a plurality of first connectors (13) are arranged on the mounting body (11) at intervals;
the bus IO main module (21) and the side edges of each bus IO sub-module (22) are provided with splicing structures (23) which are used for being connected with the concave limiting structures (12) in a sliding mode; the bottom of the bus IO main module (21) and the bottom of each bus IO sub-module (22) are respectively provided with a second connector (24) which is used for sliding and abutting with the first connector (13);
the bus IO main module (21) and each bus IO sub-module (22) are internally provided with an ejecting mechanism (3), the bus IO main module (21) and each bus IO sub-module (22) are respectively provided with a wiring terminal group (A), the top of each wiring terminal group (A) is provided with a dustproof baffle plate (B), and the dustproof baffle plates (B) are telescopically arranged in the shells of the bus IO main module (21) and each bus IO sub-module (22);
the dustproof baffle (B) is used for triggering the end part of the ejection mechanism (3) to eject when the baffle is pressed so as to fasten the mounting base (1) and the connection of the card type bus IO module (2), and the dustproof baffle (B) is used for triggering the end part of the ejection mechanism (3) to rebound when the baffle is pressed again so as to loosen the connection of the mounting base (1) and the card type bus IO module (2).
2. A card type bus IO module with adjustable space according to claim 1, wherein the ejection mechanism (3) comprises a mounting slot (4) and an ejection sub-mechanism (5), and the ejection sub-mechanism (5) is arranged in the main bus IO module (21) and the shell of each sub-bus IO module (22); the mounting groove (4) is formed in the mounting base (1), and the position of the mounting groove (4) is matched with the positions of the ejecting end parts of the ejecting sub-mechanism (5) on the bus IO main module (21) and each bus IO sub-module (22).
3. The card type bus IO module with adjustable space according to claim 2, wherein the ejecting sub-mechanism (5) comprises a key assembly (51), a connecting assembly (52), a rotating assembly (53) and a fixing assembly (54);
the key assembly (51) is arranged in the shell of the bus IO main module (21) and each bus IO sub-module (22) in a sliding manner;
one end of the connecting component (52) is fixedly connected with the key component (51), and the other end of the connecting component (52) is propped against the rotating component (53);
the rotating assembly (53) is used for sliding along an inner cavity of the fixing assembly (54) arranged at the bottom of the rotating assembly (53) after being abutted against one end of the connecting assembly (52), and rotating along the axial direction of the inner cavity of the fixing assembly (54) during sliding;
when the rotating assembly (53) rotates to a first preset position, the rotating assembly is clamped with the internal structure of the fixing assembly (54) to be in a fixed state, and the end part of the rotating assembly (53) extends out of the shell of the bus IO main module (21) and each bus IO sub-module (22) to be buckled with the mounting groove (4);
when the rotating assembly (53) rotates to a second preset position, the clamping state with the internal structure of the fixing assembly (54) is released, the end part of the rotating assembly (53) is separated from the mounting groove (4), and the rotating assembly slides along the inner cavity of the fixing assembly (54) to rebound to the original position.
4. A card type bus IO module with adjustable space according to claim 3, wherein a clamping structure (521) is disposed on the connection assembly (52), and the clamping structure (521) is fixedly connected with one end of the dust guard (B).
5. The card type bus IO module with adjustable spacing according to claim 1, wherein the concave limiting structure (12) comprises a first concave limiting groove (121) and a second concave limiting groove (122); the plug-in structure (23) comprises a first connector (231) and a second connector (232);
the first connector (231) is used for being in sliding connection with the first concave limiting groove (121), and the second connector (232) is used for being in sliding connection with the second concave limiting groove (122).
6. A card type bus IO module with adjustable spacing according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the first connectors (13) are arranged at equal spacing or non-equal spacing.
7. A card type bus IO module with adjustable spacing according to claim 3, wherein the connection assembly (52) further comprises a fixing plate (522) and a first tooth (523);
the fixing plate (522) is slidably arranged in the shell of the bus IO main module (21) and each bus IO sub-module (22) and is used for supporting the key assembly (51);
the end part of the first tooth-shaped piece (523) is fixedly connected with the clamping structure (521), and the tooth-shaped part of the first tooth-shaped piece (523) is used for being abutted against the rotating assembly (53).
8. A card type bus IO module with adjustable spacing according to claim 3, wherein the rotating assembly (53) comprises a second tooth member (531), a spring member (532), a rotating member (533) and a sliding contact member (534);
the tooth-shaped part of the second tooth-shaped part (531) is used for propping against the connecting component (52), the spring piece (532) is arranged between the end part of the second tooth-shaped part (531) and the rotating piece (533), and the rotating piece (533) is used for being inserted into the fixed component (54) in a sliding way;
the sliding connection piece (534) is used for being arranged on the outer surface of the rotating piece (533) in a surrounding mode;
the second tooth-shaped piece (531), the spring piece (532), the rotating piece (533) and the sliding piece (534) are coaxially arranged.
9. A pitch-adjustable card-type bus IO module as defined in claim 8, wherein said securing assembly (54) comprises a securing sleeve (541) and a clip (542);
the fixing sleeve (541) is fixedly arranged on the shell of the bus IO main module (21) and each bus IO sub-module (22) and is coaxially arranged with the rotating assembly (53);
the clamping piece (542) is arranged on the inner surface of the fixing sleeve (541), and the clamping piece (542) is used for being matched with the sliding piece (534) so as to enable the rotating assembly (53) to be in a fixed state or a clamping state to be released.
10. A card type bus IO module with adjustable spacing according to claim 1, wherein the connection terminal group (a) is fixedly or detachably provided on the bus IO main module (21) and each of the bus IO sub-modules (22).
CN202311319352.9A 2023-10-12 2023-10-12 Interval adjustable card type bus IO module Active CN117055452B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4580860A (en) * 1983-02-23 1986-04-08 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Device for advancing and retracting single or multiple electrical connector halves in an electrical connector
US20080268682A1 (en) * 2007-04-30 2008-10-30 Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co., Ltd. Card connector
CN112616247A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-04-06 上海海得控制系统股份有限公司 PLC fixed baseplate and PLC system
CN215493696U (en) * 2021-06-04 2022-01-11 北京吉智科技有限公司 Test fixing device of instruction IO card
CN215910796U (en) * 2021-02-24 2022-02-25 南京德克威尔自动化有限公司 Bus IO capable of being flexibly expanded in batches
CN115632281A (en) * 2022-11-04 2023-01-20 南京机电职业技术学院 Anti-loosening mechanism for wiring port of computer host

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4580860A (en) * 1983-02-23 1986-04-08 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Device for advancing and retracting single or multiple electrical connector halves in an electrical connector
US20080268682A1 (en) * 2007-04-30 2008-10-30 Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co., Ltd. Card connector
CN112616247A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-04-06 上海海得控制系统股份有限公司 PLC fixed baseplate and PLC system
CN215910796U (en) * 2021-02-24 2022-02-25 南京德克威尔自动化有限公司 Bus IO capable of being flexibly expanded in batches
CN215493696U (en) * 2021-06-04 2022-01-11 北京吉智科技有限公司 Test fixing device of instruction IO card
CN115632281A (en) * 2022-11-04 2023-01-20 南京机电职业技术学院 Anti-loosening mechanism for wiring port of computer host

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