CN117051843A - Backfilling device and backfilling method for single-point settlement monitoring hole - Google Patents
Backfilling device and backfilling method for single-point settlement monitoring hole Download PDFInfo
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- CN117051843A CN117051843A CN202310927621.3A CN202310927621A CN117051843A CN 117051843 A CN117051843 A CN 117051843A CN 202310927621 A CN202310927621 A CN 202310927621A CN 117051843 A CN117051843 A CN 117051843A
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 193
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 accelerator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D15/00—Handling building or like materials for hydraulic engineering or foundations
- E02D15/02—Handling of bulk concrete specially for foundation or hydraulic engineering purposes
- E02D15/04—Placing concrete in mould-pipes, pile tubes, bore-holes or narrow shafts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D1/00—Investigation of foundation soil in situ
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D15/00—Handling building or like materials for hydraulic engineering or foundations
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a backfill device and a backfill method for a single-point sedimentation monitoring hole. The backfilling method comprises the following steps: drilling a monitoring hole; temporarily sealing holes; expanding the orifice to form a top anchoring end backfill groove; excavating a monitoring Kong Canliu slurry discharge groove; temporary hole sealing is canceled; a slurry discharge hole is formed; forming a connecting rod; the connecting rod is arranged in the monitoring hole; communicating with a liquid pump assembly; installing a filling slurry stirring container; performing anti-seepage protection treatment; preparing filling slurry; injecting filling slurry; cleaning slurry; observing overflow condition; installing a displacement sensor; and equipment debugging and site protection are carried out. The invention can ensure the backfill compaction of the monitoring holes and improve the reliability of the monitoring data.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of backfill of settlement monitoring holes, and particularly relates to a single-point settlement monitoring hole backfill device and a backfill method.
Background
The single-point settlement meter is widely used for monitoring the settlement of the subgrade foundation, and the monitoring result is an important basis for evaluating the settlement of the subgrade foundation of the high-speed railway. Through a large number of field tests, when the drilling is deeper or the residual mud in the hole is more, the problems of long sedimentation time of the residual mud in the hole, poor compactness of the residual mud after sedimentation, difficult cleaning of the residual mud and the like often occur.
The single-point settlement gauge needs to clean and drill holes to be backfilled with residual slurry in the installation process, no good cleaning and backfilling method is available at present, a direct backfilling mode without cleaning and from the top downwards is generally adopted, and the effect of dense backfilling of the drill holes is difficult to achieve.
In addition, the bottom anchoring end of the single-point settlement meter cannot reach the bottom of the hole in time when being in a suspended state under the influence of the buoyancy and viscous force of residual mud, so that the bottom anchoring is difficult to realize, and the stability time and the monitoring effect of the monitoring hole are influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a backfilling device and a backfilling method for a single-point settlement monitoring hole, which are used for solving the problems existing in the prior art.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a single-point subsides monitoring hole backfill device, includes subsides monitoring foundation, be provided with the top anchor end in the subsides monitoring foundation, top anchor end lower extreme forms the monitoring hole, be provided with displacement sensor in the monitoring hole, displacement sensor lower extreme links to each other with the joint of connecting rod, the connecting rod lower extreme is provided with and is used for mud to discharge the thick liquid discharge hole.
Further, the connecting rod is a multi-section connecting pipe, and the slurry discharging hole is arranged at the outer wall of the connecting pipe at the lowest section.
Further, the outer wall of the connecting pipe at the lowest section is connected with the bottom anchoring end.
Furthermore, the connecting pipes are coaxially connected through the connecting pipe hoops, and the outer diameter of the connecting pipe hoops is smaller than the inner diameter of the monitoring holes.
Furthermore, a filling slurry cleaning interface is formed in the monitoring hole, filling slurry is filled below the filling slurry cleaning interface, coarse sand or foundation soil is filled from above the filling slurry cleaning interface to the bottom of the backfill tank at the top anchoring end after the displacement sensor is installed, and the top anchoring end connected with the displacement sensor and the foundation surface soil can be deformed in a coordinated manner.
Further, the top anchoring end is arranged in a top anchoring end backfill groove, and the top anchoring end backfill groove is filled with top anchoring end filler.
Further, a transverse monitoring Kong Canliu slurry discharge groove is formed in the top anchoring end backfill groove.
Further, the monitoring holes can be filled with the filling slurry through the slurry discharge holes, and then the slurry can be discharged from the monitoring Kong Canliu slurry discharge groove.
Still further, still be provided with the packing thick liquid stirring container in the subsidence monitoring foundation, the packing thick liquid stirring container holds the packing thick liquid, packing thick liquid stirring container department is provided with the liquid pump subassembly that carries the packing thick liquid.
A backfilling method of a single-point settlement monitoring hole backfilling device comprises the following steps:
A. drilling a monitoring hole in the settlement monitoring foundation;
B. temporarily sealing the obtained monitoring hole;
C. forming a top anchoring end backfill groove for the monitoring hole enlarged orifice;
D. excavating a monitoring Kong Canliu slurry discharge groove at the backfill groove of the top anchoring end;
E. temporary hole sealing is canceled;
F. a slurry discharge hole is formed in the outer wall of the connecting pipe at the lowest section;
G. connecting the lowest connecting pipe with the bottom anchoring end and then connecting the lowest connecting pipe with other connecting pipes to form a connecting rod;
H. the connecting rod is arranged in the monitoring hole and is centered, so that the top of the connecting rod protrudes out of the monitoring hole;
I. the upper end of the connecting rod is communicated with one end of a filling slurry discharge pipe, and the coarse aggregate filter is communicated with one end of a filling slurry suction pipe;
J. manufacturing or installing a slurry filling stirring container;
K. if necessary, performing anti-seepage protection treatment on the bottom of the slurry filling stirring container;
preparing filling slurry;
m, connecting a discharge port and a suction port of the liquid pump assembly with the other end of the filling slurry discharge pipe and the other end of the filling slurry suction pipe respectively, and placing a connected coarse particle aggregate filter at the bottom of the filling slurry stirring container;
operating a liquid pump controller, and injecting filling slurry into the monitoring hole through the connecting rod;
cleaning the slurry discharged from the monitored Kong Canliu slurry discharge tank;
p, observing and monitoring whether filling slurry overflows from the Kong Canliu slurry discharge groove, if so, continuing to execute the step Q, and if not, returning to the step O;
q, removing the liquid pump assembly;
r, cleaning the filling slurry in the monitoring hole to a filling slurry cleaning interface;
s, removing redundant connecting rods;
after the displacement sensor is arranged in the monitoring hole, dense backfilling coarse sand or foundation soil to the bottom surface of the backfilling groove of the top anchoring end;
u, backfilling the top anchoring end backfill groove with plain concrete;
and V, equipment debugging and field protection are carried out.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
according to the invention, the high-pressure liquid pump is used for conveying the slurry filled outside the hole from the top to the bottom of the internal channel of the connecting rod and discharging the slurry from the slurry discharging hole, and the slurry filled inside the hole is back-pressed from the hole bottom to the hole opening by utilizing the movable space between the hole wall and the outer wall of the connecting rod, so that the residual slurry flows out from the hole opening along the discharging groove, and the replacement of drilling residues in the monitoring hole is realized.
The high-pressure extrusion hole of the filling slurry can be tightly attached to surrounding soil, so that the filling material in the monitoring hole is tightly backfilled, the filling slurry after solidification has certain cohesive force and strength, and the problem of difficult anchoring of the bottom anchoring end is solved.
When the residual slurry in the hole cannot be completely removed, the invention can improve the integral strength of the backfill of the monitoring hole after stabilizing through mixing the filling slurry and the residual slurry in the bottom slurry-turning rising process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a monitoring aperture in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a backfill method of the present invention;
wherein:
1. sedimentation monitoring foundation 2 monitoring Kong Canliu mud discharge groove
3. Sensor communication cable 4 monitoring hole orifice
5. Slurry stirring container with slurry discharge pipe 6
7. Slurry suction pipe filled with coarse aggregate filter 8
9. Slurry flow to 10 liquid pump assembly
11. Liquid pump power source 12 liquid pump outlet joint
13. High-pressure liquid pump 14 liquid pump suction inlet joint
15. Top anchor end packing of liquid pump controller 16
17. Top anchor end 18 displacement sensor
19. 20 connecting rods for connecting pipe hoops
21. Upper packing of monitoring hole for filling slurry 22
23. Backfill tank for top anchoring end of filling slurry cleaning interface 24
25. Bottom anchor end of monitoring hole 26
27. And a slurry discharge hole.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and examples:
as shown in fig. 1 to 4, a single-point settlement monitoring hole backfill device comprises a settlement monitoring foundation 1, wherein a top anchoring end 17 is arranged in the settlement monitoring foundation 1, a monitoring hole 25 is formed at the lower end of the top anchoring end 17, a displacement sensor 18 is arranged in the monitoring hole 25, the lower end of the displacement sensor 18 is connected with a joint of a connecting rod 20, and a slurry discharge hole 27 for discharging slurry is arranged at the lower end of the connecting rod 20.
The connecting rod 20 is a multi-joint connecting pipe, and the slurry discharging hole 27 is provided at the outer wall of the lowermost connecting pipe.
The outer wall of the lowermost connecting tube is connected to the bottom anchor end 26.
The connecting pipes are coaxially connected through the connecting pipe hoops 19, and the outer diameter of the connecting pipe hoops 19 is smaller than the inner diameter of the monitoring holes 25.
A filling slurry cleaning interface 23 is formed in the monitoring hole 25, and filling slurry 21 is filled below the filling slurry cleaning interface 23.
The top anchoring end 17 is arranged in a top anchoring end backfill groove 24, and the top anchoring end backfill groove 24 is filled with top anchoring end filler 16.
A transverse monitor Kong Canliu mud discharge groove 2 is provided in the top anchored end backfill groove 24.
The monitoring hole 25 is filled with the filling slurry 21 through the slurry discharge hole 27, and then the slurry can be discharged from the monitoring Kong Canliu slurry discharge tank 2.
The settlement monitoring foundation 1 is also provided with a filling slurry stirring container 6, the filling slurry stirring container 6 is used for accommodating filling slurry 21, and a liquid pump assembly 10 for conveying the filling slurry 21 is arranged at the filling slurry stirring container 6.
Specifically, a communication hole is further formed in the top anchoring end 17, and the sensor communication cable 3 passes through the communication hole.
Specifically, the liquid pump assembly 10 includes a high-pressure liquid pump 13, and a power input end of the high-pressure liquid pump 13 is connected to a power output end of the liquid pump power source 11, that is, the liquid pump power source 11 rotationally drives the high-pressure liquid pump 13.
The high-pressure liquid pump 13 is provided with a liquid pump outlet connector 12, the liquid pump outlet connector 12 is communicated with the output end of the high-pressure liquid pump 13, the high-pressure liquid pump 13 is provided with a liquid pump suction connector 14, and the liquid pump suction connector 14 is communicated with the input end of the high-pressure liquid pump 13.
The high-pressure liquid pump 13 is also provided with a liquid pump controller 15 for controlling the same.
Specifically, the liquid pump suction port joint 14 is communicated with the filling slurry suction pipe 8, and the filling slurry suction pipe 8 is connected with the filling slurry stirring container 6, so that the filling slurry 21 in the filling slurry stirring container 6 is sucked out and guided according to the slurry flow direction 9.
Specifically, one end of the filling slurry suction pipe 8 is further provided with a coarse aggregate filter 7, and the coarse aggregate filter 7 can filter the filling slurry 21 entering the filling slurry suction pipe 8, thereby avoiding clogging of the slurry discharge hole 27.
Specifically, the liquid pump discharge port joint 12 communicates with the filling slurry discharge pipe 5, the filling slurry discharge pipe 5 feeds the filling slurry 21 into the connecting rod 20, and the filling slurry discharge pipe 5 communicates with the protruding section of the connecting rod 20.
Specifically, the monitoring Kong Canliu mud discharging groove 2 is transversely communicated with the monitoring hole opening 4.
The filling slurry stirring container 6 is one of a filling slurry stirring tank or a filling slurry stirring barrel.
Specifically, the upper part of the filling slurry cleaning interface 23 is filled with the filler 22 at the upper part of the monitoring hole.
A backfilling method of a single-point settlement monitoring hole backfilling device comprises the following steps:
A. drilling a monitoring hole in the settlement monitoring foundation;
B. temporarily sealing the obtained monitoring hole;
C. forming a top anchoring end backfill groove for the monitoring hole enlarged orifice;
D. excavating a monitoring Kong Canliu slurry discharge groove at the backfill groove of the top anchoring end;
E. temporary hole sealing is canceled;
F. a slurry discharge hole is formed in the outer wall of the connecting pipe at the lowest section;
G. connecting the lowest connecting pipe with the bottom anchoring end and then connecting the lowest connecting pipe with other connecting pipes to form a connecting rod;
H. the connecting rod is arranged in the monitoring hole and is centered, so that the top of the connecting rod protrudes out of the monitoring hole;
I. the upper end of the connecting rod is communicated with one end of a filling slurry discharge pipe, and the coarse aggregate filter is communicated with one end of a filling slurry suction pipe;
J. manufacturing or installing a slurry filling stirring container;
K. if necessary, performing anti-seepage protection treatment on the bottom of the slurry filling stirring container;
preparing filling slurry;
m, connecting a discharge port and a suction port of the liquid pump assembly with the other end of the filling slurry discharge pipe and the other end of the filling slurry suction pipe respectively, and placing a connected coarse particle aggregate filter at the bottom of the filling slurry stirring container;
operating a liquid pump controller, and injecting filling slurry into the monitoring hole through the connecting rod;
cleaning the slurry discharged from the monitored Kong Canliu slurry discharge tank;
p, observing and monitoring whether filling slurry overflows from the Kong Canliu slurry discharge groove, if so, continuing to execute the step Q, and if not, returning to the step O;
q, removing the liquid pump assembly;
r, cleaning the filling slurry in the monitoring hole to a filling slurry cleaning interface;
s, removing redundant connecting rods;
after the displacement sensor is arranged in the monitoring hole, dense backfilling coarse sand or foundation soil to the bottom surface of the backfilling groove of the top anchoring end;
u, backfilling the top anchoring end backfill groove with plain concrete;
and V, equipment debugging and field protection are carried out.
Specifically, the surface of the settlement monitoring foundation 1 is vertically drilled downwards to form a monitoring hole 25, and foreign matters are prevented from falling into the hole when the top anchoring end backfill groove 24 is excavated after drilling, so that the hole opening is required to be temporarily blocked to a certain depth.
The temporary hole sealing adopts a shapable material such as a woven bag and the like, and is sealed by winding the shapable material into a bag shape or a spherical shape.
And then a top anchoring end backfill groove 24 is formed by digging a certain outer diameter and depth of the orifice 4 of the monitoring hole, the monitoring Kong Canliu slurry discharge groove 2 with a certain width and depth is excavated to a low-lying area in one direction of the top anchoring end backfill groove 24, which is generally transverse to the roadbed, so that residual slurry is discharged outside the hole when the slurry 21 is filled in the monitoring hole 25.
In order to prevent slurry leakage and pollution, a filling slurry stirring container 6 is excavated near the orifice 4 of the monitoring hole, impermeable films are paved at the bottom and the periphery of the filling slurry stirring container 6, and after the civil construction such as drilling, orifice expanding and excavating, residual slurry discharging groove excavating and the like is finished, the structure and the component assembly of the monitoring hole backfilling device are carried out.
Specifically, the single-point settlement monitoring equipment for monitoring the settlement of the subgrade foundation consists of a top anchoring end 17, a displacement sensor 18, a connecting rod 20, a bottom anchoring end 26, a sensor communication cable 3 and other components, wherein the connecting rod 20 consists of a segmented galvanized iron pipe and a matched connecting pipe hoop 19 which are spliced, and the segmented galvanized iron pipe can be commonly used as a six-pipe.
And determining the length and the number of the iron pipes to be connected according to the actual depth of the measuring monitoring holes 25 and the length of the displacement sensor 18, and forming 2-6 holes in different directions on the lower side surface of the galvanized iron pipe connected with the bottom anchoring end 26 to serve as slurry discharge holes 27 before assembling the monitoring equipment.
The aperture of the slurry discharge hole 27 is 3-5 times larger than the maximum aggregate particle size in the material filled with the slurry 21, the matched connecting pipe hoop 19 and anti-seepage materials are adopted to sequentially assemble and connect the bottom anchoring end 26, the galvanized iron pipe with the slurry discharge hole 27 on the side surface and other galvanized iron pipes, and the top of the continuous connecting rod 20 is formed to be higher than the orifice by a certain height and is generally between 50 cm and 100cm after the assembly is completed.
The top end of the assembled connecting rod 20 is tightly connected with the end of the filling slurry discharge pipe 5 through the high-pressure resistant pipeline and the matched joint, so that leakage is avoided.
The other end of the filling slurry discharge pipe 5 is tightly connected with the liquid pump discharge joint 12, so as to avoid leakage. One end pipe orifice of the filling slurry suction pipe 8 is connected with a liquid pump suction inlet joint 14, and the other end pipe orifice is provided with a coarse aggregate filter 7 and then is placed at the bottom of the slurry stirring tank so as to avoid the blockage of a slurry conveying pipeline by coarse aggregate.
As one condition, during assembling the connecting rod 20, the monitoring hole 25 can be clamped on the upper part of the connecting rod in the orifice fixing hole by a pipe clamp when the monitoring hole is deeper, and a mode of vertically assembling a section of lower section of the hole above the orifice is adopted.
Alternatively, the monitoring holes 25 may be made shallow by horizontally assembling the galvanized iron pipe with 27 slurry exit holes, bottom anchor ends 26 and segmented galvanized iron pipe outside the holes and then vertically lowering the holes once.
The joints are sealingly connected during assembly of the connecting rod 20 to avoid leakage.
When the monitoring hole is deeper and the residual mud in the hole is more, the liquid pump assembly 10 can be used for reverse extraction, namely the connection relation between the liquid pump outlet connector 12 and the liquid pump suction connector 14 is exchanged. And pumping out the residual slurry in the holes to a filling slurry stirring container 6, cleaning the filling slurry stirring container 6 after the residual slurry in the holes is cleaned, and preparing conditions for stirring the filling slurry 21.
When the liquid pump assembly 10 is utilized to reversely extract residual slurry in the hole, the residual slurry discharge groove 2 of the monitoring hole can be omitted, and the excavation is still needed when the effect is poor.
When the backfilling device is required to backfill the monitoring hole after the assembly, raw materials are added in the filling slurry stirring container 6 near the monitoring hole according to a certain ratio of water, ash and aggregate, auxiliary materials such as accelerator, thickener and the like are added when necessary, the filling slurry stirring container is prepared for use after uniform stirring, the filling slurry 21 in the filling slurry stirring container 6 is required to be repeatedly stirred for a period of time in the use process, and an automatic stirring device can be installed and used in the filling slurry stirring container 6 if required, so that the influence on the filling effect caused by long-term sedimentation is avoided.
The liquid pump assembly 10 controls the slurry conveying pressure and flow rate through a liquid pump controller 15, and index display instruments and index adjusting buttons such as pressure, flow rate and the like are arranged on the liquid pump assembly, and a liquid pump power source 11 of the liquid pump assembly 10 can adopt an electric motor or a fuel oil engine.
And the liquid outlet valve is regulated to be blocked in the initial stage, the change of the pressure gauge is observed, when the pressure is smaller, the liquid outlet valve is regulated to gradually increase the pressure, the filling slurry is sprayed out from the filling slurry discharge hole 27 on the side surface of the hole bottom connecting rod and flows upwards to form an upward filling slurry annular column, when a large amount of drilling residual slurry and water exist in the water drilling construction monitoring hole, the drilling residual slurry above the upward filling slurry annular column is extruded upwards, and finally the upward filling slurry is discharged through the monitoring Kong Canliu slurry discharge groove 2 of the hole opening.
In order to avoid pipeline blockage and fully extrude and monitor Kong Canliu slurry, the backfilling process is dynamically adjusted according to the data of the index instrument.
When residual slurry overflows from the orifice to the monitoring Kong Canliu slurry discharge groove 2, the slurry discharged from the monitoring orifice residual slurry discharge groove 2 needs to be dredged and cleaned in time, when the residual slurry in the monitoring orifice is completely discharged, the orifice overflows to fill the slurry 21, at the moment, the liquid pump injection can be stopped, when index data on the instrument is returned to be within a safe value, the joint between the filling slurry discharge pipe 5 and the top of the connecting rod 20 is detached, and the filling slurry 21 at the upper part in the monitoring orifice is cleaned to the filling slurry cleaning interface 23 in a reverse extraction mode through the liquid pump assembly 10.
The position of the grout clean-up interface 23 is determined by the length of the displacement sensor 18 at maximum range and the top anchor end installation depth.
Removing redundant connecting rods in the holes above the filling slurry cleaning interface 23, connecting and centering the bottom of the displacement sensor 18 with the joint of the connecting rod 20 in the holes, backfilling the filling 22 on the upper part of the monitoring hole above the filling slurry cleaning interface 23 to the bottom surface of the backfilling groove 24 at the top anchoring end, generally medium coarse sand or foundation soil, and tamping.
The top of the displacement sensor 18 is connected to the top anchor 17 and the top anchor filler 16, typically plain concrete, is backfilled in the top anchor backfill slot 24.
And after the single-point displacement meter is installed, equipment debugging, site cleaning and site protection are carried out.
According to the invention, the high-pressure liquid pump is used for conveying the slurry filled outside the hole from the top to the bottom of the internal channel of the connecting rod and discharging the slurry from the slurry discharging hole, and the slurry filled inside the hole is back-pressed from the hole bottom to the hole opening by utilizing the movable space between the hole wall and the outer wall of the connecting rod, so that the residual slurry flows out from the hole opening along the discharging groove, and the replacement of drilling residues in the monitoring hole is realized.
The high-pressure extrusion hole of the filling slurry can be tightly attached to surrounding soil, so that the filling material in the monitoring hole is tightly backfilled, the filling slurry after solidification has certain cohesive force and strength, and the problem of difficult anchoring of the bottom anchoring end is solved.
When the residual slurry in the hole cannot be completely removed, the invention can improve the integral strength of the backfill of the monitoring hole after stabilizing through mixing the filling slurry and the residual slurry in the bottom slurry-turning rising process.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a single-point subsides monitoring hole backfill device, includes subsides monitoring ground (1), its characterized in that: the settlement monitoring foundation (1) is provided with a top anchoring end (17), the lower end of the top anchoring end (17) is provided with a monitoring hole (25), the monitoring hole (25) is provided with a displacement sensor (18), the lower end of the displacement sensor (18) is connected with a joint of a connecting rod (20), and the lower end of the connecting rod (20) is provided with a slurry discharge hole (27) for discharging slurry.
2. The single point settlement monitoring hole backfill device according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting rod (20) is a multi-section connecting pipe, and the slurry discharging hole (27) is arranged at the outer wall of the connecting pipe at the lowest section.
3. The single point settlement monitoring hole backfilling device according to claim 2, wherein: the outer wall of the lowest connecting pipe is connected with the bottom anchoring end (26).
4. A single point subsidence monitoring orifice backfill apparatus as set forth in claim 3 wherein: the connecting pipes are coaxially connected through a connecting pipe hoop (19), and the outer diameter of the connecting pipe hoop (19) is smaller than the inner diameter of the monitoring hole (25).
5. The single point settlement monitoring hole backfill device according to claim 4, wherein: a filling slurry cleaning interface (23) is formed in the monitoring hole (25), and filling slurry (21) is filled below the filling slurry cleaning interface (23).
6. The single point settlement monitoring hole backfill device according to claim 1, wherein: the top anchoring end (17) is arranged in a top anchoring end backfill groove (24), and the top anchoring end backfill groove (24) is filled with top anchoring end filler (16).
7. The single point settlement monitoring hole backfill device according to claim 6, wherein: a transverse monitoring Kong Canliu mud discharge groove (2) is arranged in the top anchoring end backfill groove (24).
8. The single point settlement monitoring hole backfill device according to claim 7, wherein: the monitoring hole (25) can discharge residual slurry from the monitoring Kong Canliu slurry discharge groove (2) after filling slurry (21) is injected through the slurry discharge hole (27).
9. The single point settlement monitoring hole backfill device according to claim 7, wherein: the settlement monitoring foundation (1) is also provided with a filling slurry stirring container (6), the filling slurry stirring container (6) is used for accommodating filling slurry (21), and a liquid pump assembly (10) used for conveying the filling slurry (21) is arranged at the filling slurry stirring container (6).
10. A backfilling method of a backfilling device for a single-point settlement monitoring hole is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the method comprises the following steps:
A. drilling a monitoring hole in the settlement monitoring foundation;
B. temporarily sealing the obtained monitoring hole;
C. forming a top anchoring end backfill groove for the monitoring hole enlarged orifice;
D. excavating a monitoring Kong Canliu slurry discharge groove at the backfill groove of the top anchoring end;
E. temporary hole sealing is canceled;
F. a slurry discharge hole is formed in the outer wall of the connecting pipe at the lowest section;
G. connecting the lowest connecting pipe with the bottom anchoring end and then connecting the lowest connecting pipe with other connecting pipes to form a connecting rod;
H. the connecting rod is arranged in the monitoring hole and is centered, so that the top of the connecting rod protrudes out of the monitoring hole;
I. the upper end of the connecting rod is communicated with one end of a filling slurry discharge pipe, and the coarse aggregate filter is communicated with one end of a filling slurry suction pipe;
J. manufacturing or installing a slurry filling stirring container;
K. if necessary, performing anti-seepage protection treatment on the bottom of the slurry filling stirring container;
preparing filling slurry;
m, connecting a discharge port and a suction port of the liquid pump assembly with the other end of the filling slurry discharge pipe and the other end of the filling slurry suction pipe respectively, and placing a connected coarse particle aggregate filter at the bottom of the filling slurry stirring container;
operating a liquid pump controller, and injecting filling slurry into the monitoring hole through the connecting rod;
cleaning the slurry discharged from the monitored Kong Canliu slurry discharge tank;
p, observing and monitoring whether filling slurry overflows from the Kong Canliu slurry discharge groove, if so, continuing to execute the step Q, and if not, returning to the step O;
q, removing the liquid pump assembly;
r, cleaning the filling slurry in the monitoring hole to a filling slurry cleaning interface;
s, removing redundant connecting rods;
after the displacement sensor is arranged in the monitoring hole, dense backfilling coarse sand or foundation soil to the bottom surface of the backfilling groove of the top anchoring end;
u, backfilling the top anchoring end backfill groove with plain concrete;
and V, equipment debugging and field protection are carried out.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202310927621.3A CN117051843A (en) | 2023-07-27 | 2023-07-27 | Backfilling device and backfilling method for single-point settlement monitoring hole |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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