CN117046460A - Coating process applied to bilirubin adsorbent - Google Patents

Coating process applied to bilirubin adsorbent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117046460A
CN117046460A CN202310998951.1A CN202310998951A CN117046460A CN 117046460 A CN117046460 A CN 117046460A CN 202310998951 A CN202310998951 A CN 202310998951A CN 117046460 A CN117046460 A CN 117046460A
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Prior art keywords
bilirubin
chitosan
adsorbent
concentration
coating process
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CN202310998951.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄幼菊
周长忍
杨东
冯哲
陈志豪
张鑫鑫
黄仕彬
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Zhuhai Institute Of Science And Technology
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Zhuhai Institute Of Science And Technology
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/48Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
    • A61K9/50Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
    • A61K9/5005Wall or coating material
    • A61K9/5021Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/5036Polysaccharides, e.g. gums, alginate; Cyclodextrin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/74Synthetic polymeric materials
    • A61K31/745Polymers of hydrocarbons
    • A61K31/75Polymers of hydrocarbons of ethene
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/48Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
    • A61K9/50Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
    • A61K9/5089Processes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P7/00Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
    • A61P7/08Plasma substitutes; Perfusion solutions; Dialytics or haemodialytics; Drugs for electrolytic or acid-base disorders, e.g. hypovolemic shock
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/22Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28002Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J20/28011Other properties, e.g. density, crush strength
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/30Processes for preparing, regenerating, or reactivating
    • B01J20/3085Chemical treatments not covered by groups B01J20/3007 - B01J20/3078

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Diabetes (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a coating process applied to bilirubin adsorbent, which comprises the following steps: s1: dissolving chitosan in acid with a certain concentration to prepare chitosan solution with a certain concentration; s2: under the condition of stirring, adding the bilirubin adsorbent into the chitosan solution in the S1, and stirring for 3-7min; s3: filtering the stirred solution, vacuum drying at 55-65deg.C, mixing with injectable water, and neutralizing with alkali to neutrality to obtain bilirubin adsorbent coated with chitosan. According to the invention, chitosan is used as a coating material of the bilirubin adsorbent, so that the problem of potential safety hazard of the existing poly (hydroxyethyl methacrylate) film is solved, and the adsorption performance of the adsorbent on bilirubin is further improved.

Description

Coating process applied to bilirubin adsorbent
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of blood purification, in particular to a coating process applied to bilirubin adsorbent.
Background
Bilirubin is a bioactive substance produced by catabolism of hemoglobin, about 250-300mg of bilirubin is produced in healthy adult human bodies every day, the production amount of bilirubin in newborns is higher, the liver and gall dysfunction can be caused by the excessive concentration of bilirubin in blood, permanent damage is caused to nervous systems and brains, and how to efficiently and timely remove excessive free bilirubin in blood is the core and key for clinically treating hyperbilirubinemia. Hemoperfusion therapy based on the adsorption principle is one of the effective methods for removing bilirubin, and its therapeutic effect depends on the performance of the adsorbent.
At present, the plasma bilirubin adsorbent which is clinically used is mainly styrene-divinylbenzene anion exchange resin, and is mainly because bilirubin is adsorbed by charge adsorption (BL-300 anion exchange resin (Therapeutic Apheresis and dialysis.2003,7 (1): 98-103) is represented in synthetic resin), the adsorption rate can reach 50-60 percent, and the adsorption effect is better than other adsorption modes. For example, there are some products in clinic, namely, a disposable bilirubin adsorption column uses anion exchange resin, and the problem of biocompatibility of the material is solved by physically coating polyhydroxyethyl methacrylate or modified polyvinyl alcohol on the surface of the anion exchange resin, wherein polyhydroxyethyl methacrylate is a more common coating material. However, the poly (hydroxyethyl methacrylate) film is a transparent soft film with viscosity, and unreacted hydroxyethyl methacrylate monomer remained in the film is difficult to thoroughly purify, which brings about potential safety hazard to clinical use, so that we propose an encapsulation process applied to bilirubin adsorbent.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems existing in the background technology, the invention provides a coating process applied to bilirubin adsorbent.
The invention provides a coating process applied to bilirubin adsorbent, which comprises the following steps:
s1: dissolving chitosan in acid with a certain concentration to prepare chitosan solution with a certain concentration;
s2: under the condition of stirring, adding the bilirubin adsorbent into the chitosan solution in the S1, and stirring for 3-7min;
s3: filtering the stirred solution, vacuum drying at 55-65deg.C, mixing with injectable water, and neutralizing with alkali to neutrality to obtain bilirubin adsorbent coated with chitosan.
Preferably, in S1, the molecular weight of chitosan is not less than 25 kilodaltons.
Preferably, in S1, the acid is selected from organic acid and inorganic acid, preferably food grade hydrochloric acid, and the concentration of the acid is not lower than 1%, preferably 1%.
Preferably, in S3, the alkali is weak base or strong base, preferably food grade sodium hydroxide or sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, etc.
Preferably, in S2, the bilirubin adsorbent may be selected from a strong basic anion exchange resin and a weak basic anion exchange resin, preferably a food grade strong basic anion exchange resin.
Preferably, in the step S1, the concentration of the chitosan solution is 0.1% -5%.
Preferably, the concentration of the chitosan solution is 0.5-3%.
Preferably, the chitosan solution has a concentration of 1%.
Compared with the prior art, the invention uses chitosan as the coating material of the bilirubin adsorbent, solves the potential safety hazard problem of the prior poly (hydroxyethyl methacrylate) membrane, and further improves the adsorption performance of the adsorbent on bilirubin.
Drawings
Fig. 1 shows a chemical molecular formula of chitosan used in the coating process of bilirubin adsorbent according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated below in connection with specific embodiments.
Example 1
The embodiment provides a coating process applied to a bilirubin adsorbent, which comprises the following steps:
s1: chitosan with molecular weight not lower than 25 ten thousand daltons (molecular weight of 28kDa, medical grade, chemical molecular formula shown in figure 1) is dissolved in 1% food grade hydrochloric acid to prepare 0.5% chitosan solution;
s2: under the condition of stirring, adding the bilirubin adsorbent strong-base anion exchange resin (commercially available resin BL-300, purchased from Coleus company) into the chitosan solution in the S1 according to the volume ratio of 1:2, and stirring for 5min;
s3: filtering the stirred solution, vacuum drying at 60 ℃, mixing with water for injection according to the volume ratio of 1:2, and neutralizing to neutrality by using food-grade sodium hydroxide to obtain the bilirubin adsorbent coated with chitosan on the surface.
Example two
The embodiment provides a coating process applied to a bilirubin adsorbent, which comprises the following steps:
s1: chitosan with molecular weight not lower than 25 ten thousand daltons (molecular weight 48kDa, medical grade, zhejiang gold shell pharmaceutical Co., ltd.) is dissolved in acid with concentration not lower than 1% to prepare chitosan solution with concentration of 0.5%;
s2: under the condition of stirring, adding the bilirubin adsorbent strong-base anion exchange resin (commercially available resin BL-300, purchased from Coleus company) into the chitosan solution in the S1 according to the volume ratio of 1:2, and stirring for 5min;
s3: filtering the stirred solution, vacuum drying at 60 ℃, mixing with water for injection according to the volume ratio of 1:2, and neutralizing to neutrality by using food-grade sodium hydroxide to obtain the bilirubin adsorbent coated with chitosan on the surface.
Example III
The embodiment provides a coating process applied to a bilirubin adsorbent, which comprises the following steps:
s1: chitosan with molecular weight not lower than 25 ten thousand daltons (molecular weight 48kDa, medical grade, zhejiang gold shell pharmaceutical Co., ltd.) is dissolved in 1% concentration food grade hydrochloric acid to prepare 1% concentration chitosan solution;
s2: under the condition of stirring, adding the bilirubin adsorbent strong-base anion exchange resin (commercially available resin BL-300, purchased from Coleus company) into the chitosan solution in the S1 according to the volume ratio of 1:2, and stirring for 5min;
s3: filtering the stirred solution, vacuum drying at 60 ℃, mixing with water for injection according to the volume ratio of 1:2, and neutralizing to neutrality by using sodium hydroxide (food grade), thus obtaining the bilirubin adsorbent coated with chitosan on the surface.
Example IV
The embodiment provides a coating process applied to a bilirubin adsorbent, which comprises the following steps:
s1: chitosan with molecular weight not lower than 25 ten thousand daltons (molecular weight 48kDa, medical grade, zhejiang gold shell pharmaceutical Co., ltd.) is dissolved in 1% concentration food grade hydrochloric acid to prepare a 3% concentration chitosan solution;
s2: under the condition of stirring, adding the bilirubin adsorbent strong-base anion exchange resin (commercially available resin BL-300, purchased from Coleus company) into the chitosan solution in the S1 according to the volume ratio of 1:2, and stirring for 5min;
s3: filtering the stirred solution, vacuum drying at 60 ℃, mixing with water for injection according to the volume ratio of 1:2, and neutralizing to neutrality by using food-grade sodium hydroxide to obtain the bilirubin adsorbent coated with chitosan on the surface.
Example five
The embodiment provides a coating process applied to a bilirubin adsorbent, which comprises the following steps:
s1: chitosan with molecular weight not lower than 25 ten thousand daltons (molecular weight 48kDa, medical grade, zhejiang gold shell pharmaceutical Co., ltd.) is dissolved in 1% concentration food grade hydrochloric acid to prepare 5% concentration chitosan solution;
s2: under the condition of stirring, adding the bilirubin adsorbent strong-base anion exchange resin (commercially available resin BL-300, purchased from Coleus company) into the chitosan solution in the S1 according to the volume ratio of 1:2, and stirring for 5min;
s3: filtering the stirred solution, vacuum drying at 60 ℃, mixing with water for injection according to the volume ratio of 1:2, and neutralizing to neutrality by using food-grade sodium hydroxide to obtain the bilirubin adsorbent coated with chitosan on the surface.
The chitosan coated bilirubin adsorbent and the non-coated bilirubin adsorbent prepared in examples 1-5 above were used for evaluating the adsorption performance of plasma proteins, and the procedure was as follows:
carrying out in-vitro oscillation adsorption test by using common frozen plasma as adsorption solution according to the proportion of 20mg adsorbent and 20ml plasma, obtaining total protein content in the sample to be detected by using plasma after adsorption for 2 hours according to a biuret method, obtaining albumin content by using a BCG method, and obtaining the difference between total protein and albumin as the globulin content, wherein the results are shown in Table 1:
table 1 results of adsorption test of proteins by example and non-coated bilirubin adsorbent
From Table 1, it is clear that the adsorption rate of the three proteins of BL-300 bilirubin adsorbent coated with chitosan is obviously reduced, and meets the use requirements of blood purification products.
The chitosan coated bilirubin adsorbent and the non-coated bilirubin adsorbent prepared in examples 1-5 above adsorb bilirubin in liver disease positive plasma, and the procedure is as follows:
the plasma replaced during the plasma exchange treatment of liver disease patients is used as an adsorption solution, an in-vitro oscillation adsorption test is carried out according to the proportion of adding 10ml of plasma into 1ml of adsorbent, the concentration of bilirubin is detected by taking the plasma after 2 hours of adsorption, and the adsorption performance test results are shown in table 2:
table 2 results of the adsorption performance test of the example and non-coated bilirubin adsorbent
As is clear from Table 2, the BL-300 bilirubin adsorbent coated with chitosan can improve the effect of bilirubin adsorption, and the adsorption rate can be improved by more than 10% compared with the uncoated adsorbent.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The coating process applied to the bilirubin adsorbent is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1: dissolving chitosan in acid with a certain concentration to prepare chitosan solution with a certain concentration;
s2: under the condition of stirring, adding the bilirubin adsorbent into the chitosan solution in the S1, and stirring for 3-7min;
s3: filtering the stirred solution, vacuum drying at 55-65deg.C, mixing with injectable water, and neutralizing with alkali to neutrality to obtain bilirubin adsorbent coated with chitosan.
2. The process of claim 1, wherein the molecular weight of chitosan in S1 is not less than 25 kilodaltons.
3. The process of claim 1, wherein the concentration of the acid in S1 is not less than 1% and the acid is selected from the group consisting of organic acids and inorganic acids.
4. The process of claim 1, wherein the alkali in S3 is a weak base or a strong base.
5. The process of claim 1, wherein in S2, the bilirubin adsorbent is selected from the group consisting of a strongly basic anion exchange resin and a weakly basic anion exchange resin.
6. The coating process for bilirubin adsorbents according to claim 1, wherein the concentration of chitosan solution in S1 is 0.1% -5%.
7. The coating process for bilirubin adsorbents according to claim 6, wherein the concentration of the chitosan solution is 0.5-3%.
8. The coating process for bilirubin adsorbents of claim 7 wherein the chitosan solution is at a concentration of 1%.
CN202310998951.1A 2023-08-09 2023-08-09 Coating process applied to bilirubin adsorbent Pending CN117046460A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310998951.1A CN117046460A (en) 2023-08-09 2023-08-09 Coating process applied to bilirubin adsorbent

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310998951.1A CN117046460A (en) 2023-08-09 2023-08-09 Coating process applied to bilirubin adsorbent

Publications (1)

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CN117046460A true CN117046460A (en) 2023-11-14

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