CN117046374A - Nanomaterial dispenser is used in laboratory - Google Patents

Nanomaterial dispenser is used in laboratory Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117046374A
CN117046374A CN202311296923.1A CN202311296923A CN117046374A CN 117046374 A CN117046374 A CN 117046374A CN 202311296923 A CN202311296923 A CN 202311296923A CN 117046374 A CN117046374 A CN 117046374A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ultrasonic
active agent
screening
dispersing
fixedly arranged
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202311296923.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN117046374B (en
Inventor
杨永欣
冯雅珊
花少震
魏保立
屈臣鸣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhengzhou Railway Vocational and Technical College
Henan Institute of Technology
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Zhengzhou Railway Vocational and Technical College
Henan Institute of Technology
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Application filed by Zhengzhou Railway Vocational and Technical College, Henan Institute of Technology filed Critical Zhengzhou Railway Vocational and Technical College
Priority to CN202311296923.1A priority Critical patent/CN117046374B/en
Publication of CN117046374A publication Critical patent/CN117046374A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN117046374B publication Critical patent/CN117046374B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/717Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
    • B01F35/7179Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using sprayers, nozzles or jets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/70Pre-treatment of the materials to be mixed
    • B01F23/713Sieving materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F29/00Mixers with rotating receptacles
    • B01F29/80Mixers with rotating receptacles rotating about a substantially vertical axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F31/00Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
    • B01F31/80Mixing by means of high-frequency vibrations above one kHz, e.g. ultrasonic vibrations
    • B01F31/85Mixing by means of high-frequency vibrations above one kHz, e.g. ultrasonic vibrations with a vibrating element inside the receptacle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/20Measuring; Control or regulation
    • B01F35/22Control or regulation
    • B01F35/221Control or regulation of operational parameters, e.g. level of material in the mixer, temperature or pressure
    • B01F35/2211Amount of delivered fluid during a period
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/712Feed mechanisms for feeding fluids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/23Mixing of laboratory samples e.g. in preparation of analysing or testing properties of materials

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
  • Mixers With Rotating Receptacles And Mixers With Vibration Mechanisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a nanomaterial dispenser for a laboratory, which relates to the technical field of nanomaterial dispensers and comprises an active agent quantity control device, a solvent replacement control device, a screening and splitting device, a rotary ultrasonic dispersing device and a split charging sound insulation device. The active agent quantity control device controls the spraying quantity of the active agent through the lifting of the quantity control screw rod, and then uniformly sprays the active agent through the active agent spraying head on the solvent replacement control device, thereby realizing the nano material dispersing function. The rotary ultrasonic dispersing device transmits and reflects ultrasonic waves through the ultrasonic generating belt, so that the ultrasonic dispersing function of the nano material is realized, and the ultrasonic wave is comprehensively covered through the rotation of the ultrasonic dispersing box and the ultrasonic generating belt. Screening diverging device realizes the screening to less nano-material group that gathers through the staggered movement of two nano-scale screening screens, and the rethread disperses the rotation of unloading scraper blade, realizes nano-material reposition of redundant personnel function.

Description

Nanomaterial dispenser is used in laboratory
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of nanomaterial dispensers, in particular to a nanomaterial dispenser for a laboratory.
Background
The nano material is used as a novel industrial material, has non-negligible influence on the development and progress of future industry, and is one of important choices for breaking through the limit of the traditional industrial material; however, the nano-material agglomerates need to be dispersed for use during use; in particular, in the laboratory, the dispersion degree of the nano material directly influences the experimental result, and the traditional laboratory nano material dispersing agent generally adopts stirring dispersion with lower cost or ultrasonic dispersion with better effect or chemical agent dispersion, but the methods have some defects which are difficult to overcome; for example: stirring and dispersing can damage the surface of the nano material, ultrasonic dispersing needs to lead the nano material to be stressed uniformly, and chemical agent dispersing needs to accurately control the usage amount; therefore, there is a need for a laboratory nanomaterial dispenser that overcomes the shortcomings of the single dispersion method, is economical and efficient, has low energy consumption, and is low in cost, to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the dispersion.
The utility model provides a dispersion machine for nano-material preparation as in the patent of publication No. CN218924514U, the device includes the box, and the box sends the ultrasonic wave through the ultrasonic wave dispersion ware, realizes the ultrasonic wave dispersion function, still realizes stirring dispersion function through stirring dispersion device simultaneously, and the rethread mobile device realizes stirring dispersion device's removal regulation. The disperser for preparing the nano materials has the advantage of improving the dispersing effect of the disperser on the nano materials. However, in the stirring and dispersing device of the scheme, the surface of the nano material is extremely easy to damage in the dispersing process, the energy consumption is relatively large, the effect is poor, and the laboratory requirement cannot be met. According to the ultrasonic dispersing device, a large amount of nano materials need to be dispersed once, the ultrasonic transmission distance is short, the nano materials far away from the ultrasonic wave need longer time to be dispersed, and the nano materials near to the ultrasonic transmission distance can be damaged due to long-time stress. Meanwhile, the scheme can not screen the nano materials in advance, so that the nano material aggregates with different sizes can be dispersed together, energy consumption and time are wasted, and the nano materials can not be dispersed efficiently and rapidly. This solution also does not allow self-cleaning of the internal residual nanomaterial.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a nanomaterial disperser for a laboratory, which aims to solve the technical problems in the prior art, such as how to ensure uniform stress of nanomaterial in ultrasonic dispersion, how to screen the sizes of nanomaterial aggregates, how to disperse the nanomaterial aggregates with different sizes by using the most suitable scheme, how to clean residual nanomaterial, and the like.
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a nanometer material dispersing machine for a laboratory comprises an active agent quantity control device, a solvent replacement control device, a screening and dividing device, a rotary ultrasonic dispersing device and a split charging sound insulation device; the screening and distributing device is fixedly provided with a solvent replacement control device, a rotary ultrasonic dispersing device and a split charging sound insulation device, and is used for screening small nano material aggregation groups through staggered movement of two nano-level screening screens, and then is used for blanking and splitting the nano small nano material aggregation groups through rotation of a dispersing blanking scraper; the solvent replacement control device is fixedly provided with an active agent quantity control device, the solvent replacement control device is used for controlling other functions through a total numerical control table, then is used for spraying a replacement solvent through rotation of a replacement solvent tap, the active agent quantity control device is used for controlling the spraying quantity of an active agent through lifting of a quantity control screw, and then is used for uniformly spraying the active agent through an active agent spraying head on the solvent replacement control device to disperse a nano material by a dispersing agent; the split charging sound insulation device is hinged with a rotary ultrasonic dispersing device, the split charging sound insulation device is used for isolating ultrasonic waves through closing of a split charging sound insulation door, the rotary ultrasonic dispersing device is used for dispersing ultrasonic waves of nano materials through ultrasonic wave generation and transmitting and reflecting ultrasonic waves, and the ultrasonic dispersing device is used for omnibearing ultrasonic wave coverage through rotation of an ultrasonic dispersing box and an ultrasonic wave generation belt.
Further, the rotary ultrasonic dispersing device comprises an ultrasonic sound insulation shell, an ultrasonic dispersing box, an ultrasonic generating belt, a first ultrasonic motor, an ultrasonic rotating wheel and a second ultrasonic motor; the ultrasonic dispersion box is hinged on the ultrasonic sound insulation shell and is used for reflecting ultrasonic waves and isolating the ultrasonic waves from being transmitted outwards; the ultrasonic generation belt is hinged to the first ultrasonic motor and is used for generating ultrasonic waves, reflecting the ultrasonic waves and stirring the nano material; the first ultrasonic motor is fixedly arranged on the ultrasonic dispersion tank; the second ultrasonic motor is fixedly arranged on the ultrasonic dispersion tank; the both ends of ultrasonic wave rotation wheel are articulated respectively on ultrasonic wave dispersion case and second ultrasonic motor, and ultrasonic wave rotation wheel and ultrasonic wave sound-proof housing frictional contact simultaneously, and ultrasonic wave rotation wheel is used for driving ultrasonic wave dispersion case rotation.
Further, the ultrasonic dispersion tank comprises a dispersion reflection tank body, a dispersion discharge valve and a dispersion rotating bracket; the dispersing discharge valve is fixedly arranged on the reflecting box body and is used for discharging the nano material after the nano material is dispersed; the dispersion rotating bracket is fixedly arranged on the dispersion discharging valve.
Further, the ultrasonic generating band comprises an ultrasonic support, a radial piezoelectric effect crystal, a deflection piezoelectric effect crystal and an ultrasonic vibration band; the radial piezoelectric effect crystal is fixedly arranged on the ultrasonic support; the deflection piezoelectric effect crystal is fixedly arranged on the ultrasonic support, and an included angle between the deflection piezoelectric effect crystal and the radial piezoelectric effect crystal is 30 degrees; the ultrasonic vibration belt is fixedly arranged on the ultrasonic support, and meanwhile, the ultrasonic vibration belt is fixedly arranged on the radial piezoelectric effect crystal and the deflection piezoelectric effect crystal, and the ultrasonic vibration belt is used for conducting and reflecting ultrasonic waves.
Further, the screening and splitting device comprises a screening dispersing box, a screening baffle, a nano-scale screening screen, a high-speed motor, a screening connecting rod, a screening sliding block and a screening leaf valve; the nano-scale screening screen is slidably arranged on the screening dispersion box; the screening baffle is fixedly arranged on the nanoscale screening screen; the screening slide block is arranged on the nanoscale screening screen in a sliding way; two ends of the screening connecting rod are respectively hinged to the high-speed motor and the screening slide block; the high-speed motor is fixedly arranged on the screening dispersion box; the screening leaf valve is fixedly arranged on the screening dispersion tank.
Further, the screening dispersion tank comprises a screening tank body, a dispersion blanking groove, a dispersion blanking scraper and a dispersion motor; the screening box body is provided with a dispersing blanking groove which is used for temporarily storing the screened nano materials; the dispersing blanking scraper is hinged on the dispersing motor; the dispersing motor is fixedly arranged on the screening box body.
Further, the screening leaf valve comprises a blanking valve body, a turnover blade and a turnover motor; the overturning motor is fixedly arranged on the blanking valve body; the turnover blade is hinged on the turnover motor and is used for blanking the nano material.
The active agent quantity control device comprises an active agent water pump, an active agent spray pipe, an active agent storage box, an active agent cylinder, a quantity control sliding block, a quantity control electric push rod, a quantity control guide rod, a quantity control screw rod, a quantity control gear ball and a quantity control driving gear; the active agent water pump is fixedly arranged on the active agent measuring cylinder; the active agent storage box is fixedly arranged on the active agent water pump; the active agent spray pipe is fixedly arranged on the active agent cylinder; the quantity control sliding block is fixedly arranged on the quantity control electric push rod; the quantity-controlling electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the active agent measuring cylinder; the quantity control guide rod is fixedly arranged on the quantity control screw rod, and simultaneously the quantity control guide rod is also slidably arranged on the active agent cylinder; the quantity control gear ball is hinged on the active agent cylinder; the quantity control screw is fixedly arranged on the quantity control sliding block, and meanwhile, the external thread of the quantity control screw and the internal thread of the quantity control gear ball form a thread pair; the quantity control driving gear is hinged on the active agent cylinder, and the quantity control driving gear and the quantity control gear ball form a thread pair.
Further, the split charging sound insulation device comprises a split charging sound insulation bracket, a split charging sound insulation door, a split charging motor, a split charging box body, a split charging sliding plate and a split charging drawer; the split charging sound insulation support is fixedly arranged on the split charging box body; the split charging sound insulation door is hinged on the split charging sound insulation bracket; the split charging motor is fixedly arranged on the split charging box body; the split charging sliding plate is hinged on the split charging motor; the split charging drawer is slidably arranged on the split charging box body.
Further, the solvent replacement control device comprises a total numerical control table, a replacement solvent storage box, a replacement solvent tap, a replacement solvent motor, an active agent temporary storage pipe, an active agent spray head and a top cover plate; the total numerical control table is fixedly arranged on the top cover plate; the replacement solvent storage box is fixedly arranged on the top cover plate; the replacement solvent motor is fixedly arranged on the replacement solvent storage box; the replacement solvent tap is hinged on the replacement solvent motor, and meanwhile, the replacement solvent tap is also hinged on the replacement solvent storage box; the active agent temporary storage pipe is fixedly arranged on the top cover plate; the active agent spraying head is fixedly arranged on the active agent temporary storage pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) The active agent quantity control device controls the spraying quantity of the active agent through the lifting of the quantity control screw rod, and then uniformly sprays the active agent through the active agent spraying head on the solvent replacement control device, thereby realizing the nano material dispersing function. (2) The rotary ultrasonic dispersing device transmits and reflects ultrasonic waves through the ultrasonic generating belt, so that the ultrasonic dispersing function of the nano material is realized, and the ultrasonic wave is comprehensively covered through the rotation of the ultrasonic dispersing box and the ultrasonic generating belt. (3) Screening diverging device realizes the screening to less nano-material group that gathers through the staggered movement of two nano-scale screening screens, and the rethread disperses the rotation of unloading scraper blade, realizes nano-material reposition of redundant personnel function.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a general assembly structure of an operating state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an active agent controlling device according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a solvent replacement control device according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the screening and splitting apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a screening and splitting apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the screening dispersion tank of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the screening leaf valve of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a rotary ultrasonic dispersing device according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the ultrasonic dispersion tank of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the ultrasonic wave generating belt of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a structure of a split-charging sound insulation device according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the split-charging sound insulation device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-an active agent dosage control device; 2-solvent displacement control means; 3-screening and splitting device; 4-a rotary ultrasonic dispersion device; 5-sub-packaging the sound insulation device; 101-an active agent water pump; 102-an active agent nozzle; 103-an active agent storage tank; 104-active agent cartridges; 105-a quantity control slide block; 106-controlling an electric push rod; 107-a quantity control guide rod; 108-a quantity control screw; 109-a quantity-controlled gear ball; 110-controlling a quantity driving gear; 201-total console; 202-a replacement solvent storage tank; 203-replacement solvent tap; 204-displacement solvent motor; 205-active agent temporary storage tube; 206-an active agent spray head; 207-roof cover plate; 301-sieving and dispersing boxes; 302-screening baffle; 303-nanoscale screening mesh; 304-high speed motor; 305-screening connecting rod; 306-sieving slide; 307-screening leaf valves; 30101-screening box; 30102-a dispersion blanking trough; 30103-a dispersing blanking scraper; 30104-a disperse motor; 30701-blanking valve body; 30702-turning over the blades; 30703-a turnover motor; 401-ultrasonic sound insulation shell; 402-an ultrasonic dispersion tank; 403-ultrasonic wave generating belt; 404-a first ultrasonic motor; 405-ultrasonic rotating wheels; 406-a second ultrasonic motor; 40201—a dispersion reflection housing; 40202-disperse discharge valve; 40203-dispersed rotating brackets; 40301-ultrasonic mount; 40302-radial piezoelectric effect crystal; 40303-biased piezoelectric effect crystal; 40304-ultrasonic vibration belt; 501-split charging a sound insulation bracket; 502-split charging sound insulation door; 503-split charging motor; 504, sub-packaging the box body; 505-split charging sliding plates; 506-split charging drawer.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further described below by the specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Wherein the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are shown in schematic, non-physical, and not intended to be limiting of the present patent; for the purpose of better illustrating embodiments of the invention, certain elements of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced and do not represent the size of the actual product; it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
Fig. 1 to 12 are preferred embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a solvent replacement control device 2, a rotary ultrasonic dispersing device 4 and a split charging sound insulation device 5 are fixedly installed on a sieving and splitting device 3, wherein the sieving and splitting device 3 is used for screening small nano material aggregation groups through staggered movement of two nano sieving screens 303, and is used for discharging and splitting the nano small nano material aggregation groups through rotation of a dispersing discharging scraper 30103; the solvent replacement control device 2 is fixedly provided with an active agent control device 1, the solvent replacement control device 2 is used for controlling other functions through a total numerical control table 201, then the solvent replacement control device is used for spraying a replacement solvent through rotation of a replacement solvent tap 203, the active agent control device 1 is used for controlling the spraying amount of an active agent through lifting of a control screw 108, and then an active agent is uniformly sprayed through an active agent spraying head 206 on the solvent replacement control device 2 to be used for dispersing a nano material by a dispersing agent; the split charging sound insulation device 5 is hinged with a rotary ultrasonic dispersing device 4, the split charging sound insulation device 5 is used for isolating ultrasonic waves through closing of the split charging sound insulation door 502, the rotary ultrasonic dispersing device 4 is used for dispersing ultrasonic waves of nano materials through ultrasonic wave generation belts 403 and reflecting ultrasonic waves, and the ultrasonic dispersing device is used for omnibearing covering of ultrasonic waves through rotation of the ultrasonic dispersing box 402 and the ultrasonic wave generation belts 403.
As shown in fig. 2, in the active agent amount control device 1, an active agent water pump 101 is fixedly installed on an active agent cylinder 104; the active agent storage tank 103 is fixedly installed on the active agent water pump 101; the active agent nozzle 102 is fixedly mounted on the active agent cylinder 104; the quantity control slide block 105 is fixedly arranged on the quantity control electric push rod 106; the quantity control electric push rod 106 is fixedly arranged on the active agent cylinder 104; the quantity control guide rod 107 is fixedly arranged on the quantity control screw 108, and meanwhile, the quantity control guide rod 107 is also slidably arranged on the active agent cylinder 104; the quantity-controlling gear ball 109 is hinged on the active agent cylinder 104; the control screw 108 is fixedly arranged on the control slide block 105, and the external thread of the control screw 108 and the internal thread of the control gear ball 109 form a thread pair; the quantity control driving gear 110 is hinged to the active agent cylinder 104, and the quantity control driving gear 110 and the quantity control gear ball 109 form a screw pair.
As shown in fig. 3, in the solvent replacement control device 2, a total number console 201 is fixedly mounted on a roof panel 207; the replacement solvent storage tank 202 is fixedly mounted on the top cover plate 207; the replacement solvent motor 204 is fixedly mounted on the replacement solvent storage tank 202; the replacement solvent tap 203 is hinged on the replacement solvent motor 204, and the replacement solvent tap 203 is also hinged on the replacement solvent storage tank 202; the active agent temporary storage pipe 205 is fixedly arranged on the top cover plate 207; the active agent spraying head 206 is fixedly installed on the active agent temporary storage pipe 205.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, in the sieving shunt device 3, a nano-sized sieving screen 303 is slidably mounted on a sieving dispersion tank 301; the screening baffle 302 is fixedly mounted on the nanoscale screening screen 303; the sieving slide 306 is slidably mounted on the nanoscale sieving screen 303; the two ends of the screening connecting rod 305 are respectively hinged on the high-speed motor 304 and the screening slide block 306; the high-speed motor 304 is fixedly arranged on the screening dispersion tank 301; the screen leaf valve 307 is fixedly mounted on the screen distributing box 301.
As shown in fig. 6, in the screening dispersion tank 301, a dispersion discharge chute 30102 is provided on a screening tank 30101, and the dispersion discharge chute 30102 is used for temporary storage of the nano-materials after being screened; the dispersing blanking scraper 30103 is hinged on a dispersing motor 30104; the dispersion motor 30104 is fixedly mounted to the screen box 30101.
As shown in fig. 7, in the screening leaf valve 307, the inverting motor 30703 is fixedly mounted on the blanking valve body 30701; the turning blade 30702 is hinged to the turning motor 30703, and the turning blade 30702 is used for unloading the nano material.
As shown in fig. 8, in the rotary ultrasonic dispersing device 4, an ultrasonic dispersing tank 402 is hinged to an ultrasonic sound insulation housing 401, and the ultrasonic dispersing tank 402 is used for reflecting ultrasonic waves and isolating the transmission of the ultrasonic waves outwards; the ultrasonic wave generating belt 403 is hinged on the first ultrasonic motor 404, and the ultrasonic wave generating belt 403 is used for generating ultrasonic waves, reflecting the ultrasonic waves and stirring the nano material; the first ultrasonic motor 404 is fixedly installed on the ultrasonic dispersion tank 402; the second ultrasonic motor 406 is fixedly installed on the ultrasonic dispersion tank 402; the two ends of the ultrasonic rotation wheel 405 are respectively hinged on the ultrasonic dispersion tank 402 and the second ultrasonic motor 406, and meanwhile, the ultrasonic rotation wheel 405 is in friction contact with the ultrasonic sound insulation shell 401 of the ultrasonic sound insulation shell 401, and the ultrasonic rotation wheel 405 is used for driving the ultrasonic dispersion tank 402 to rotate.
As shown in fig. 9, in the ultrasonic dispersion tank 402, a dispersion discharge valve 40202 is fixedly installed on the reflection tank body, and the dispersion discharge valve 40202 is used for discharging after the completion of the dispersion of the nanomaterial; the dispersion rotating bracket 40203 is fixedly installed on the dispersion discharging valve 40202.
As shown in fig. 10, in the ultrasonic wave generation belt 403, a radial piezoelectric effect crystal 40302 is fixedly mounted on an ultrasonic mount 40301; the deflection piezoelectric effect crystal 40303 is fixedly arranged on the ultrasonic support 40301, and an included angle between the deflection piezoelectric effect crystal 40303 and the radial piezoelectric effect crystal 40302 is 30 degrees; the ultrasonic vibration band 40304 is fixedly mounted on the ultrasonic support 40301, and the ultrasonic vibration band 40304 is also fixedly mounted on the radial piezoelectric effect crystal 40302 and the deflection piezoelectric effect crystal 40303, and the ultrasonic vibration band 40304 is used for transmission and reflection of ultrasonic waves.
As shown in fig. 11 and 12, in the sub-mount soundproof device 5, a sub-mount soundproof bracket 501 is fixedly mounted on a sub-mount case 504; the split charging sound insulation door 502 is hinged on the split charging sound insulation bracket 501; the split charging motor 503 is fixedly arranged on the split charging box 504; the split charging sliding plate 505 is hinged on the split charging motor 503; the split drawers 506 are slidably mounted to the split case 504.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: fig. 1 shows a use mode and a corresponding scene of the invention, wherein the posture control of the nano material dispersing process is carried out by an active agent quantity control device 1, a screening and distributing device 3 and a rotary ultrasonic dispersing device 4, the posture of the active agent quantity control device 1 is determined by the screening and distributing device 3, the posture of the screening and distributing device 3 is determined by the posture of the rotary ultrasonic dispersing device 4, and the rotary ultrasonic dispersing device 4 is the core of the posture control of the nano material dispersing process.
Taking an example of the first embodiment, the nano material to be dispersed is poured from the top cover 207 on the solvent replacement control device 2, after entering the screening and distributing device 3, the nano material is screened by the nanoscale screening screen 303, the smaller nano material aggregates are screened out and then respectively fall into the four rotary ultrasonic dispersing devices 4, the smaller nano material aggregates are dispersed by the ultrasonic wave emitted by the ultrasonic wave generating belt 403, the larger nano material aggregates are sprayed on the surface of the nano material by the corresponding volume of the active agent in the active agent control device 1 according to factors such as the mass volume of the nano material aggregates, then fall into the four rotary ultrasonic dispersing devices 4 for ultrasonic dispersion, after the dispersion is finished, fall into the left sub-packaging drawer 506 of the sub-packaging sound-insulation device 5 for storage, the replacement solvent is introduced into the screening and distributing device 3 through the solvent replacement control device 2, the residual nano material solvent is then flowed into the rotary ultrasonic dispersing device 4 from the sub-packaging device 3, and then the corresponding volume of the active agent is sprayed on the surface of the nano material, and finally the nano material aggregates are separated into the right sub-packaging drawer 506 from the rotary ultrasonic dispersing device 4.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the active agent water pump 101 is sucked into the active agent cylinder 104 from the active agent storage box 103, the quantity control electric push rod 106 is lifted to drive the quantity control slide block 105 to be lifted, so that the active agent is sprayed out of the active agent spray pipe 102, and the active agent output function is realized; the manual rotation control amount driving gear 110 drives the control amount gear ball 109 to rotate, the control amount gear ball 109 drives the control amount guide rod 107 and the control amount screw 108 to slide on the active agent cylinder 104, and the control amount screw 108 drives the control amount sliding block 105 to lift, so that the volume adjusting function of the active agent cylinder 104 is realized.
As shown in fig. 3, the active agent spraying head 206 is controlled by the total numerical control table 201 to spray the active agent in the active agent temporary storage pipe 205, thereby realizing the active agent spraying function; the total numerical control table 201 controls the replacement solvent motor 204 to drive the replacement solvent faucet 203 to rotate to the position above the feed inlet of the top cover plate 207, and then the replacement solvent faucet 203 ejects the replacement solvent in the replacement solvent storage tank 202 to realize the spraying function of the replacement solvent, so that residual nano materials are dissolved, and self-cleaning is realized.
As shown in fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6 and fig. 7, after the nano materials fall into the screening baffle 302, the high-speed motor 304 on the screening dispersion tank 301 drives the screening connecting rod 305 to rotate, the screening connecting rod 305 drives the nano-scale screening screens 303 to reciprocate through the screening sliding block 306, one of the two nano-scale screening screens 303 moves back and forth, and the other nano-scale screening screen 303 moves left and right to form staggered movement, so that the function of screening smaller nano-aggregates is realized, and then two different dispersion schemes are carried out on the larger nano-aggregates and the smaller nano-aggregates, so that economic saving is realized; the sieving leaf valve 307 is closed, the sieved nano materials can fall into a dispersing blanking groove 30102 on the sieving box 30101, and the dispersing motor 30104 drives the dispersing blanking scraping plate 30103 to rotate, so that the nano materials are evenly dispersed into six parts, the dividing function is realized, the small parts of nano materials are easier to disperse, and the dispersing efficiency and effect are further improved; the overturning motor 30703 on the blanking valve body 30701 drives the overturning blades 30702 to overturn, so that the sieving blade valve 307 is opened, and the blanking function of the nano material is realized.
As shown in fig. 8, 9 and 10, the second ultrasonic motor 406 on the dispersion rotation bracket 40203 drives the ultrasonic rotation wheel 405 to rotate, the ultrasonic rotation wheel 405 drives the ultrasonic dispersion tank 402 to rotate in the ultrasonic sound insulation shell 401, and the first ultrasonic motor 404 drives the ultrasonic generation belt 403 to rotate in the ultrasonic dispersion tank 402, so that the stirring function of the nano material and the omnibearing coverage of the ultrasonic waves are realized; the ultrasonic wave support 40301 on the ultrasonic wave generating band 403 is powered on by the radial piezoelectric effect crystal 40302 and the deflection piezoelectric effect crystal 40303, the radial piezoelectric effect crystal 40302 and the deflection piezoelectric effect crystal 40303 vibrate at high frequency to emit ultrasonic waves, the radial piezoelectric effect crystal 40302 and the deflection piezoelectric effect crystal 40303 drive the ultrasonic wave vibrating band 40304 to vibrate, and the ultrasonic wave vibrating band 40304 strengthens the ultrasonic wave emitting range, so that the ultrasonic wave emitting function is realized; the emitted ultrasonic waves are reflected in different directions after striking the inner walls of the curved surfaces of the ultrasonic vibration belt 40304 and the dispersion reflection box 40201, so that the omnibearing coverage of the ultrasonic waves is realized; the ultrasonic sound insulation shell 401 absorbs ultrasonic waves through the sound insulation function of the material of the ultrasonic sound insulation shell so as not to influence external objects or other devices; in the dispersing process, the dispersing discharge valve 40202 is in a closed state, and after dispersing is completed, the dispersing discharge valve 40202 is opened, thereby realizing a discharge function.
As shown in fig. 11 and 12, the dispersed nano material falls onto a split charging slide plate 505 of a split charging box 504 through a split charging sound insulation bracket 501, and a split charging motor 503 drives the split charging slide plate 505 to rotate anticlockwise, so that the split charging slide plate 505 is in a left-low right-high state, the right side of the split charging slide plate 505 is in contact with the split charging sound insulation bracket 501, a gap is exposed between the left side of the split charging sound insulation bracket 501 and the split charging box 504, and the nano material falls into a split charging drawer 506 on the left side in the gap, so that the boxing function of the nano material is realized; after the replacement solvent with the dissolved nano-materials falls into the split charging box 504, the split charging motor 503 drives the split charging slide plate 505 to rotate clockwise, so that the replacement solvent with the dissolved nano-materials falls into the split charging drawer 506 on the right side, and the boxing function of the replacement solvent with the dissolved nano-materials is realized; after the split charging soundproof door 502 is closed, noise and ultrasonic isolation can be realized.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications are possible within the scope of the present invention without inventive labor, as those skilled in the art will recognize from the above-described concepts.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a nano material dispenser for laboratory, includes active agent accuse volume device (1), solvent replacement controlling means (2), screening diverging device (3), rotation type ultrasonic dispersion device (4), partial shipment sound insulation device (5), its characterized in that: the screening and distributing device (3) is fixedly provided with a solvent replacement control device (2), a rotary ultrasonic dispersing device (4) and a split charging sound insulation device (5), the screening and distributing device (3) is used for screening small nano material aggregation groups through staggered movement of two nano-level screening screens (303), and then is used for discharging and splitting the nano small nano material aggregation groups through rotation of a dispersing discharging scraper (30103); the solvent replacement control device (2) is fixedly provided with an active agent control device (1), the solvent replacement control device (2) is used for controlling other functions through a total numerical control table (201), then the solvent replacement control device is used for spraying replacement solvent through rotation of a replacement solvent tap (203), the active agent control device (1) is used for controlling the spraying amount of the active agent through lifting of a control screw (108), and then the active agent is uniformly sprayed through an active agent spraying head (206) on the solvent replacement control device (2) to be used for dispersing nano materials by a dispersing agent; the split charging sound insulation device (5) is hinged with a rotary ultrasonic dispersing device (4), the split charging sound insulation device (5) is used for isolating ultrasonic waves through closing of a split charging sound insulation door (502), the rotary ultrasonic dispersing device (4) is used for dispersing ultrasonic waves of nano materials through ultrasonic wave generation belts (403) and reflecting ultrasonic waves, and the ultrasonic dispersing device is used for omnibearing covering of the ultrasonic waves through rotation of an ultrasonic dispersing box (402) and the ultrasonic wave generation belts (403).
2. A laboratory nanomaterial dispenser as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotary ultrasonic dispersing device (4) comprises an ultrasonic sound insulation shell (401), an ultrasonic dispersing box (402), an ultrasonic generating belt (403), a first ultrasonic motor (404), an ultrasonic rotating wheel (405) and a second ultrasonic motor (406); the ultrasonic dispersion box (402) is hinged on the ultrasonic sound insulation shell (401), and the ultrasonic dispersion box (402) is used for reflecting ultrasonic waves and isolating the ultrasonic waves from being transmitted outwards; the ultrasonic wave generation belt (403) is hinged on the first ultrasonic motor (404), and the ultrasonic wave generation belt (403) is used for generating ultrasonic waves, reflecting the ultrasonic waves and stirring the nano material; the first ultrasonic motor (404) is fixedly arranged on the ultrasonic dispersion tank (402); the second ultrasonic motor (406) is fixedly arranged on the ultrasonic dispersion tank (402); the two ends of the ultrasonic rotation wheel (405) are respectively hinged to the ultrasonic dispersion tank (402) and the second ultrasonic motor (406), meanwhile, the ultrasonic rotation wheel (405) is in friction contact with the ultrasonic sound insulation shell (401) of the ultrasonic sound insulation shell (401), and the ultrasonic rotation wheel (405) is used for driving the ultrasonic dispersion tank (402) to rotate.
3. A laboratory nanomaterial dispenser as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the ultrasonic dispersion box (402) comprises a dispersion reflection box body (40201), a dispersion discharge valve (40202) and a dispersion rotary bracket (40203); the dispersing discharge valve (40202) is fixedly arranged on the reflecting box body, and the dispersing discharge valve (40202) is used for discharging the nano materials after dispersing; the dispersing rotary support (40203) is fixedly arranged on the dispersing discharge valve (40202).
4. A laboratory nanomaterial dispenser as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the ultrasonic generating belt (403) comprises an ultrasonic support (40301), a radial piezoelectric effect crystal (40302), a deflection piezoelectric effect crystal (40303) and an ultrasonic vibration belt (40304); the radial piezoelectric effect crystal (40302) is fixedly arranged on the ultrasonic support (40301); the deflection piezoelectric effect crystal (40303) is fixedly arranged on the ultrasonic support (40301), and an included angle between the deflection piezoelectric effect crystal (40303) and the radial piezoelectric effect crystal (40302) is 30 degrees; the ultrasonic vibration band (40304) is fixedly arranged on the ultrasonic support (40301), meanwhile, the ultrasonic vibration band (40304) is fixedly arranged on the radial piezoelectric effect crystal (40302) and the deflection piezoelectric effect crystal (40303), and the ultrasonic vibration band (40304) is used for conducting and reflecting ultrasonic waves.
5. A laboratory nanomaterial dispenser as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the screening and distributing device (3) comprises a screening and dispersing box (301), a screening baffle plate (302), a nano-scale screening screen (303), a high-speed motor (304), a screening connecting rod (305), a screening sliding block (306) and a screening leaf valve (307); the nano-scale screening screen (303) is slidably arranged on the screening dispersion box (301); the screening baffle (302) is fixedly arranged on the nanoscale screening screen (303); the screening slide block (306) is slidably arranged on the nanoscale screening screen (303); two ends of a screening connecting rod (305) are respectively hinged on a high-speed motor (304) and a screening sliding block (306); the high-speed motor (304) is fixedly arranged on the screening dispersion box (301); the screening leaf valve (307) is fixedly mounted on the screening dispersion tank (301).
6. A laboratory nanomaterial dispenser as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the screening and dispersing box (301) comprises a screening box body (30101), a dispersing blanking groove (30102), a dispersing blanking scraper (30103) and a dispersing motor (30104); a dispersing blanking groove (30102) is arranged on the screening box body (30101), and the dispersing blanking groove (30102) is used for temporarily storing the screened nano materials; the dispersing blanking scraping plate (30103) is hinged on the dispersing motor (30104); the dispersion motor (30104) is fixedly arranged on the screening box body (30101).
7. A laboratory nanomaterial dispenser as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the screening leaf valve (307) comprises a blanking valve body (30701), a turning blade (30702) and a turning motor (30703); the overturning motor (30703) is fixedly arranged on the blanking valve body (30701); the turning blade (30702) is hinged to the turning motor (30703), and the turning blade (30702) is used for blanking of nano materials.
8. A laboratory nanomaterial dispenser as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the active agent quantity control device (1) comprises an active agent water pump (101), an active agent spray pipe (102), an active agent storage box (103), an active agent cylinder (104), a quantity control sliding block (105), a quantity control electric push rod (106), a quantity control guide rod (107), a quantity control screw (108), a quantity control gear ball (109) and a quantity control driving gear (110); the active agent water pump (101) is fixedly arranged on the active agent cylinder (104); the active agent storage box (103) is fixedly arranged on the active agent water pump (101); the active agent spray pipe (102) is fixedly arranged on the active agent cylinder (104); the quantity control sliding block (105) is fixedly arranged on the quantity control electric push rod (106); the quantity control electric push rod (106) is fixedly arranged on the active agent cylinder (104); the control quantity guide rod (107) is fixedly arranged on the control quantity screw rod (108), and meanwhile, the control quantity guide rod (107) is also slidably arranged on the active agent cylinder (104); the quantity control gear ball (109) is hinged on the active agent cylinder (104); the quantity control screw rod (108) is fixedly arranged on the quantity control sliding block (105), and meanwhile, the external thread of the quantity control screw rod (108) and the internal thread of the quantity control gear ball (109) form a thread pair; the quantity control driving gear (110) is hinged on the active agent cylinder (104), and meanwhile, the quantity control driving gear (110) and the quantity control gear ball (109) form a thread pair.
9. A laboratory nanomaterial dispenser as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the split charging sound insulation device (5) comprises a split charging sound insulation bracket (501), a split charging sound insulation door (502), a split charging motor (503), a split charging box body (504), a split charging sliding plate (505) and a split charging drawer (506); the sub-packaging sound insulation support (501) is fixedly arranged on the sub-packaging box body (504); the split charging sound insulation door (502) is hinged on the split charging sound insulation bracket (501); the sub-packaging motor (503) is fixedly arranged on the sub-packaging box body (504); the split charging sliding plate (505) is hinged on the split charging motor (503); the partial shipment drawer (506) is slidably mounted on the partial shipment box (504).
10. A laboratory nanomaterial dispenser as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the solvent replacement control device (2) comprises a total numerical control table (201), a replacement solvent storage tank (202), a replacement solvent tap (203), a replacement solvent motor (204), an active agent temporary storage pipe (205), an active agent spray head (206) and a top cover plate (207); the total numerical control table (201) is fixedly arranged on the top cover plate (207); the replacement solvent storage tank (202) is fixedly arranged on the top cover plate (207); the replacement solvent motor (204) is fixedly arranged on the replacement solvent storage tank (202); the replacement solvent tap (203) is hinged on the replacement solvent motor (204), and meanwhile, the replacement solvent tap (203) is also hinged on the replacement solvent storage tank (202); the active agent temporary storage pipe (205) is fixedly arranged on the top cover plate (207); the active agent spraying head (206) is fixedly arranged on the active agent temporary storage pipe (205).
CN202311296923.1A 2023-10-09 2023-10-09 Nanomaterial dispenser is used in laboratory Active CN117046374B (en)

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JPH1076229A (en) * 1996-09-03 1998-03-24 Nisshin Flour Milling Co Ltd Vibratory screen type powder feeding machine
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