CN117039644B - Small-sized box-type transformer substation - Google Patents
Small-sized box-type transformer substation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117039644B CN117039644B CN202311287263.0A CN202311287263A CN117039644B CN 117039644 B CN117039644 B CN 117039644B CN 202311287263 A CN202311287263 A CN 202311287263A CN 117039644 B CN117039644 B CN 117039644B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- box body
- water
- side wall
- shaped rod
- Prior art date
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- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 241000938605 Crocodylia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 171
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 16
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-UNOMPAQXSA-N cyhalothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-UNOMPAQXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/28—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof or flameproof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/30—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/30—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water
- A01M29/34—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus preventing or obstructing access or passage, e.g. by means of barriers, spikes, cords, obstacles or sprinkled water specially adapted for insects
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/46—Boxes; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/56—Cooling; Ventilation
- H02B1/565—Cooling; Ventilation for cabinets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B7/00—Enclosed substations, e.g. compact substations
- H02B7/06—Distribution substations, e.g. for urban network
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
- A01M2200/01—Insects
- A01M2200/012—Flying insects
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of transformer substations, and particularly relates to a small-sized box-type transformer substation; comprising the following steps: the side wall of the box body is provided with a ventilation opening; the small-sized box-type substation further comprises: a blocking unit; according to the invention, the blocking unit is arranged at the position of the inner side wall of the box body corresponding to the ventilation opening, so that the entry of rainwater, dust, insects, mice and reptiles can be reduced under the condition that the ventilation inside the box body is not influenced, the damage of parts inside the box body caused by the entry of rainwater, dust, insects, mice and reptiles is further reduced, the service life of the parts is prolonged, and the safety is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of transformer substations, and particularly relates to a small-sized box-type transformer substation.
Background
The box-type transformer substation is a closed and compact power distribution device and is commonly used in power supply and distribution systems in cities, industrial parks and rural areas; the power distribution station is prefabricated and fully equipped, and consists of a transformer, switching equipment, a power instrument, control equipment and the like; the box-type transformer substation is generally provided with all power equipment in a box structure, and the box can be made of stainless steel or steel plates with high protection grade;
in order to ensure the ventilation and heat dissipation effects, the existing box-type transformer substation is generally provided with ventilation openings, so that in rainy days, rainwater can enter the box body through the ventilation openings, and further components in the box body can be damaged; in addition, external dust, insects, mice, reptiles, etc. can also enter the case through the vent, thereby risking damage to the internal components.
In view of the above, the present invention solves the above-mentioned technical problems by proposing a small-sized box-type substation.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the deficiency of the prior art, the entry of rainwater, dust, insects, mice and reptiles can be reduced under the condition that the ventilation in the box-type substation is not affected; the invention provides a small-sized box-type transformer substation.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: a small-sized box-type substation comprising: the side wall of the box body is provided with a ventilation opening; the small-sized box-type substation further comprises: the blocking unit is arranged at the part of the inner side wall of the box body corresponding to the ventilation opening, and can reduce the entry of rainwater, dust, insects, mice and reptiles under the condition that the ventilation inside the box body is not affected, so that the damage of parts inside the box body caused by the entry of the rainwater, the dust, the insects, the mice and the reptiles is reduced, the service life of the parts is prolonged, and the safety is ensured;
in the application, the electric components are arranged in the box body, and one or more ventilation openings are formed.
Preferably, the top of the box body is fixedly connected with a water storage tank, the water storage tank is of a hollow structure, and a first filter screen is fixedly arranged at the top of the water storage tank; the barrier unit includes: the first frame body is fixedly connected with the lower part of the side wall of the box body, which corresponds to the ventilation opening, and the first frame body and the side wall of the box body form a closed structure; the top of the first frame body is fixedly connected with a first pipe and a second pipe, the first pipe covers the vent and communicates the vent with the interior of the first frame body, and the second pipe communicates the first frame body with the interior of the box body; the top of the first frame body is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe which is connected with a water storage tank; the bottom of the first frame body is provided with a plurality of water outlets, and a second filter screen is fixedly arranged inside the first frame body and above the water outlets; the first control block is fixedly connected with the side wall of the first frame body, the first electromagnet is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top of the first control block, the first sliding block is connected inside the first control block in a sliding manner, the first L-shaped rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the first sliding block, and the first L-shaped rod penetrates through the bottom of the first control block and the other end of the first L-shaped rod is fixedly connected with the sealing plate; the first control block is fixedly connected with the side wall of the first frame body, the second electromagnet is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second control block, the first spring is fixedly connected with the top of the second electromagnet, the second sliding block is fixedly connected with the top of the first spring, the second L-shaped rod is fixedly connected with the side wall of the second sliding block, and the water blocking plug is arranged at the other end of the second L-shaped rod; the baffle is characterized in that the side wall of the box body is provided with a discharge hole corresponding to the bottom of the box body, the baffle is connected with the side wall of the box body in a sliding manner and corresponds to the discharge hole, the top of the baffle is fixedly connected with a spring II, the top of the spring II is fixedly connected with an electromagnet III, and the electromagnet III is fixedly arranged inside the side wall of the box body.
Preferably, the second filter screen is obliquely arranged.
Preferably, the side wall of the first sliding block is fixedly connected with a floating block, and the floating block penetrates through the side wall of the first control block;
the water storage tank is arranged at the top of the tank body and used for storing rainwater, the rainwater can enter the water storage tank when raining, a first filter screen is arranged at the top of the water storage tank, and impurities are prevented from entering the water storage tank by the first filter screen; the inside of the box body is communicated with the outside through a second pipe, a first frame body and a first pipe; water in the water storage tank can enter a closed space formed by the first frame body and the side wall of the box body through the water inlet pipe; impurities entering the first frame body can be intercepted by the second filter screen, and when water is discharged, the impurities are left above the second filter screen; the first sliding block is made of a material which can be absorbed by a magnet, such as iron, the first electromagnet can absorb the first sliding block, so that the sealing plate moves upwards to open the water outlet, otherwise, the sealing plate falls down due to self weight to seal the water outlet, and the size of the sealing plate can seal all the water outlets; under the condition that the second electromagnet is powered off, the first spring is in a compression and power storage state, the second sliding block is also made of materials which can be absorbed by the magnet, such as iron, the second electromagnet can absorb the second sliding block, so that the first spring is compressed more, the water blocking plug moves downwards, the water inlet pipe is opened, and otherwise the water blocking plug plugs the water inlet pipe; the side wall of the second control block is provided with a through groove for adapting to sliding of the second L-shaped rod; when the second spring is in the original position, the first baffle is in a state of sealing the discharge opening, the first baffle is made of a material which can be adsorbed by a magnet, such as iron, the third electromagnet is electrified, the second spring is contracted, and the first baffle moves upwards, so that the discharge opening is opened; the second filter screen is obliquely arranged, the oblique direction is lower at the position close to the discharge hole, and impurities on the second filter screen can move to the discharge hole; when the water level rises, the floating block can move upwards, the first sliding block can be driven, and then the sealing plate is driven to move upwards, so that the water outlet is opened, and the side wall of the first control block is provided with a through groove, so that the displacement of the floating block can be met; in rainy days, if excessive water enters the first frame body, the floating blocks are arranged so as not to overflow water, when the water level in the first frame body rises, the floating blocks move upwards, the sealing plate is opened, the water outlet is opened, and the water level is reduced; meanwhile, the water can be changed in the first frame body through the first control block and the second control block at regular intervals, the discharge port can be opened to discharge impurities, regular cleaning in the first frame body is realized, and the accumulation of impurities in the first frame body is reduced.
Preferably, the part of the water inlet pipe close to the bottom is fixedly connected with an annular block, the water blocking plug is of a hollow structure, the inside of the water blocking plug is filled with insecticide, the bottom of the water blocking plug is connected with an I-shaped rod in a sliding manner, a first groove is formed in the I-shaped rod, a third spring is fixedly connected between the bottom of the water blocking plug and the bottom of the I-shaped rod, and the second L-shaped rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the I-shaped rod;
to reduce the propagation of mosquitoes and the like in the water in the first frame, pesticides such as cyhalothrin and the like can be added into the water; the annular block plays a limiting role, when the second sliding block drives the second L-shaped rod to enable the water plug to plug the water inlet pipe, the second L-shaped rod can squeeze the H-shaped rod to enable the H-shaped rod to move towards the inside of the water plug, the third spring is compressed, at the moment, the first groove enters the inside of the water plug, and the pesticide enters the first groove; setting the stiffness coefficient of the third spring, so that the first groove is exposed outside the water blocking plug when the water blocking plug is pressed on the third spring and water flow impact is applied; when the water blocking plug is moved out of the water inlet pipe, the second L-shaped rod loses extrusion to the I-shaped rod, the third spring stretches under the action of the third spring, and the water blocking plug is pushed to move the first groove out of the water blocking plug, so that the pesticide is carried out; then, the water flow is impacted to bring the insecticide into the first frame body, so that the automatic insecticide adding is realized; through the slip of I shape pole for a groove business turn over water shutoff is filled up, brings out the insecticide, realizes opening and closing the in-process automatic insecticide that adds of inlet tube, and a frame body lateral wall can be opened certainly, and the water shutoff is filled up also and can be opened, can take out the water shutoff, and adds the insecticide.
Preferably, a pressure sensor is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the box body and corresponds to the movement route of the first baffle;
when the first baffle moves upwards, namely the discharge hole is opened, the pressure sensor senses a signal, the second electromagnet is electrified, the water inlet pipe is controlled to be opened, water flows down, the discharge of impurities is assisted, and the pressure sensor can be controlled to be not operated, so that the water inlet pipe is not opened when the first baffle moves upwards.
Preferably, each water outlet is fixedly connected with a copper pipe, each copper pipe is distributed in the box body, and the end part of each copper pipe extends out of the box body;
when the water outlet discharges water, water flows into the copper pipe, the copper pipe is distributed inside the box body, and the end part of the copper pipe extends out of the box body, so that heat dissipation is carried out through the flowing of the water flow in the water discharging process, and the heat dissipation effect of the box body is enhanced.
Preferably, PTFE coatings are arranged on the inner wall of the first frame body and the inner wall of the second pipe;
the inner wall of the first frame body and the inner wall of the second pipe are provided with PTFE coatings, and the PTFE coatings have self-sliding property, so that insects and mice are reduced from climbing into the box body through the second pipe.
Preferably, the bottom of the sealing plate is made of rubber;
the bottom of the sealing plate is made of rubber, so that the sealing performance of the sealing plate is enhanced.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the small box-type transformer substation, the blocking unit is arranged at the position, corresponding to the ventilation opening, of the inner side wall of the box body, and can reduce the entry of rainwater, dust, insects, mice and reptiles under the condition that the ventilation inside the box body is not affected, so that the damage to parts inside the box body caused by the entry of the rainwater, the dust, the insects, the mice and the reptiles is reduced, the service life of the parts is prolonged, and the safety is ensured.
2. According to the small box-type transformer substation, water is filled in the first frame body, the first pipe, the first frame body and the second pipe are matched with each other, so that the inside of the box body is communicated with the outside, and heat is discharged through the heat-dissipating fan inside the box body; if rainwater, dust, insects, mice and reptiles pass through the ventilation openings, the rainwater, the dust, the insects, the mice and the reptiles enter the first frame body and remain in the first frame body, so that the possibility of entering the box body is reduced; when rainwater enters the first frame body too much, the floating block is driven to open the water outlet, so that the water level is reduced; the first electromagnet can be controlled to be electrified to attract the first sliding block, the water outlet is opened, water is discharged, after the water is discharged completely, the second electromagnet is controlled to be electrified to attract the second sliding block, the water inlet pipe is opened, and after a moment, the water inlet pipe is closed to prevent excessive water, so that water changing is realized; when the impurity in the first frame body is discharged, the third electromagnet is controlled to be electrified, the first baffle plate is attracted, the discharge hole is opened, and the impurity is discharged.
3. According to the small box-type transformer substation, when the second sliding block drives the second L-shaped rod to enable the water blocking plug to block the water inlet pipe, the second L-shaped rod can squeeze the H-shaped rod to enable the H-shaped rod to move towards the inside of the water blocking plug, the third spring is compressed, at the moment, the first groove enters the inside of the water blocking plug, and the pesticide enters the first groove; when the water blocking plug is moved out of the water inlet pipe, the second L-shaped rod loses extrusion on the I-shaped rod, the third spring stretches under the action of the third spring, and the water blocking plug is jacked to move so that the first groove is moved out of the water blocking plug, and then the pesticide is carried out; and then the water flow is impacted to bring the insecticide into the first frame body, so that the automatic insecticide adding is realized.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present invention,
figure 2 is a perspective view of a barrier unit of the present invention,
figure 3 is a second perspective view of the barrier unit of the present invention,
figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of a barrier unit of the present invention,
figure 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of figure 4 at a,
figure 6 is a partial enlarged view at B of figure 4,
figure 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of figure 4 at C,
figure 8 is a partial enlarged view at D of figure 4,
in the figure: 1. a case; 11. a vent; 12. a water storage tank; 13. a first filter screen; 14. a discharge port; 2. a blocking unit; 21. a first frame; 211. a first pipe; 212. a second pipe; 213. a water outlet; 214. a second filter screen; 22. a water inlet pipe; 23. a first control block; 231. a first electromagnet; 232. a first sliding block; 233. a first L-shaped rod; 234. a sealing plate; 24. a second control block; 241. a second electromagnet; 242. a first spring; 243. a second sliding block; 244. a second L-shaped rod; 245. a water blocking plug; 25. a first baffle; 251. a second spring; 252. a third electromagnet; 3. a slider; 4. an annular block; 5. an I-shaped rod; 51. a first groove; 52. a third spring; 6. a pressure sensor; 7. copper pipe.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the small-sized box-type substation according to the present invention includes: the box body 1, the sidewall of the box body 1 is opened with the vent 11; the small-sized box-type substation further comprises: the separation unit 2, the part of the inside wall of the box body 1 corresponding to the ventilation opening 11 is provided with the separation unit 2, and the separation unit 2 can reduce the entry of rainwater, dust, insects, mice and reptiles without affecting the ventilation inside the box body 1.
When the box-type substation works, in order to ensure the ventilation and heat dissipation effects, a ventilation opening 11 is usually formed in the box body 1, so that in rainy weather, rainwater can enter the box body 1 through the ventilation opening 11, and further components in the box body 1 can be damaged; in addition, external dust, insects, mice, reptiles, etc. can also enter the case 1 through the vent 11, thereby risking damage to internal components; the blocking unit 2 is arranged at the part of the inner side wall of the box body 1 corresponding to the ventilation opening 11, so that the blocking unit 2 can reduce the entry of rainwater, dust, insects, mice and reptiles under the condition that the ventilation inside the box body 1 is not affected, and further reduce the damage of the internal components of the box body 1 caused by the entry of the rainwater, the dust, the insects, the mice and the reptiles, thereby prolonging the service life of the components and ensuring the safety;
in the present application, the housing 1 is internally provided with one or more electrical components, and the ventilation openings 11 are provided.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8, a water storage tank 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the box 1, the water storage tank 12 is of a hollow structure, and a first filter screen 13 is fixedly installed on the top of the water storage tank 12; the barrier unit 2 comprises: the first frame 21 is fixedly connected with the first frame 21 below the side wall of the box 1 and corresponding to the ventilation opening 11, and the first frame 21 and the side wall of the box 1 form a closed structure; the top of the first frame 21 is fixedly connected with a first pipe 211 and a second pipe 212, the first pipe 211 covers the vent 11 and communicates the vent 11 with the interior of the first frame 21, and the second pipe 212 communicates the first frame 21 with the interior of the box 1; the water inlet pipe 22 is fixedly connected with the top of the first frame 21, and the water inlet pipe 22 is connected with the water storage tank 12; a plurality of water outlets 213 are formed in the bottom of the first frame 21, and a second filter screen 214 is fixedly arranged inside the first frame 21 and above the water outlets 213; a first control block 23, a first control block 23 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first frame 21, a first electromagnet 231 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the first control block 23, a first sliding block 232 is slidably connected to the inside of the first control block 23, a first L-shaped rod 233 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first sliding block 232, and the first L-shaped rod 233 penetrates through the bottom of the first control block 23 and a sealing plate 234 is fixedly connected to the other end of the first L-shaped rod 233; the second control block 24, the side wall of the first frame 21 is fixedly connected with the second control block 24, the bottom of the second control block 24 is fixedly connected with the second electromagnet 241, the top of the second electromagnet 241 is fixedly connected with the first spring 242, the top of the first spring 242 is fixedly connected with the second sliding block 243, the side wall of the second sliding block 243 is fixedly connected with the second L-shaped rod 244, and the other end of the second L-shaped rod 244 is provided with a water blocking plug 245; a first baffle 25, a discharge hole 14 is formed in the side wall of the box body 1 and corresponds to the bottom of the first frame body 21, the first baffle 25 is connected to the side wall of the box body 1 and corresponds to the discharge hole 14 in a sliding manner, a second spring 251 is fixedly connected to the top of the first baffle 25, a third electromagnet 252 is fixedly connected to the top of the second spring 251, and the third electromagnet 252 is fixedly arranged in the side wall of the box body 1;
as shown in fig. 4, the second filter 214 is disposed obliquely;
as shown in fig. 6, the side wall of the first slider 232 is fixedly connected with a slider 3, and the slider 3 penetrates through the side wall of the first control block 23;
when the rainwater storage device works, the water storage tank 12 is arranged at the top of the box body 1 and is used for storing rainwater, when the rainwater falls, the rainwater can enter the water storage tank 12, the first filter screen 13 is arranged at the top of the water storage tank 12, and the first filter screen 13 prevents impurities from entering the water storage tank 12; the inside of the box body 1 is communicated with the outside through a second pipe 212, a first frame 21 and a first pipe 211; water in the water storage tank 12 can enter a closed space formed by the first frame 21 and the side wall of the box body 1 through the water inlet pipe 22; impurities entering the first frame 21 can be intercepted by the second filter screen 214, and when water is discharged, the impurities are left above the second filter screen 214; the first sliding block 232 is made of a material which can be absorbed by a magnet, such as iron, the first electromagnet 231 can absorb the first sliding block 232, so that the sealing plate 234 moves upwards to open the water outlet 213, otherwise, the sealing plate 234 falls down due to self weight to seal the water outlet 213, and the sealing plate 234 can seal all the water outlets 213; under the condition that the second electromagnet 241 is powered off, the first spring 242 is in a compression and power accumulation state, the second sliding block 243 is also made of a material which can be absorbed by the magnet, such as iron, the second electromagnet 241 can absorb the second sliding block 243, so that the first spring 242 is compressed more, the water blocking plug 245 moves downwards, the water inlet pipe 22 is opened, and otherwise the water blocking plug 245 blocks the water inlet pipe 22; the side wall of the second control block 24 is provided with a through groove for adapting to the sliding of the second L-shaped rod 244; when the second spring 251 is in the original position, the first baffle 25 is in a state of sealing the discharge opening 14, the first baffle 25 is made of a material which can be absorbed by a magnet, such as iron, the third electromagnet 252 is electrified, the second spring 251 is contracted, and the first baffle 25 moves upwards, so that the discharge opening 14 is opened; the second filter screen 214 is obliquely arranged, and the oblique direction is lower near the discharge port 14, so that impurities on the second filter screen 214 can move to the discharge port 14; when the water level rises, the floating block 3 can move upwards, and can drive the first sliding block 232 to further drive the sealing plate 234 to move upwards, so that the water outlet 213 is opened, and the side wall of the first control block 23 is provided with a through groove, so that the displacement of the floating block 3 can be met; if excessive water enters the first frame 21 in rainy days, the floating blocks 3 are arranged so as not to overflow, when the water level in the first frame 21 rises, the floating blocks 3 move upwards, the sealing plate 234 is opened, the water outlet 213 is opened, and the water level is reduced; meanwhile, the water in the first frame 21 can be changed periodically through the first control block 23 and the second control block 24, and the discharge port 14 can be opened to discharge impurities, so that the periodic cleaning of the first frame 21 is realized, and the accumulation of the impurities in the first frame 21 is reduced;
in a normal state, the first frame 21 is filled with water, the first pipe 211, the first frame 21 and the second pipe 212 are matched with each other, so that the inside of the box 1 is communicated with the outside, and heat is discharged through a heat dissipation fan in the box 1; if rainwater, dust, insects, mice and reptiles pass through the ventilation opening 11, the rainwater, dust, insects, mice and reptiles enter the first frame 21, and remain in the first frame 21, so that the possibility of entering the box 1 is reduced; when rainwater enters the first frame 21 too much, the floating block 3 is driven, so that the water outlet 213 is opened, and the water level is reduced; of course, as the time increases, the first electromagnet 231 is controlled to be electrified to attract the first sliding block 232, the water outlet 213 is opened, the second electromagnet 241 is controlled to be electrified to attract the second sliding block 243 after the water is discharged, the water inlet pipe 22 is opened, and the water inlet pipe 22 is closed to prevent excessive water after a moment, so that water change is realized; when the foreign matter in the first frame 21 is to be discharged, the third electromagnet 252 is controlled to be energized to attract the first baffle 25, so that the discharge port 14 is opened to discharge the foreign matter.
As a specific embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 5, an annular block 4 is fixedly connected to a part of the water inlet pipe 22 close to the bottom, the water blocking plug 245 is of a hollow structure, the inside of the water blocking plug is filled with insecticide, the bottom of the water blocking plug 245 is slidably connected with an I-shaped rod 5, a first groove 51 is formed in the I-shaped rod 5, a third spring 52 is fixedly connected between the bottom of the water blocking plug 245 and the bottom of the I-shaped rod 5, and a second L-shaped rod 244 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the I-shaped rod 5;
in operation, to reduce the propagation of mosquitoes and the like in the water in the first frame 21, pesticides such as cyhalothrin and the like can be added to the water; the annular block 4 plays a limiting role, when the second sliding block 243 drives the second L-shaped rod 244 to enable the water blocking plug 245 to block the water inlet pipe 22, the second L-shaped rod 244 can press the H-shaped rod 5 to enable the H-shaped rod 5 to move towards the inside of the water blocking plug 245, the third spring 52 is compressed, the first groove 51 enters the inside of the water blocking plug 245, and the pesticide enters the first groove 51; the stiffness coefficient of the third spring 52 is set so that the first groove 51 is exposed outside the water blocking plug 245 when only the water blocking plug 245 is pressed against the third spring 52 and water flow impact is applied; namely, when the water blocking plug 245 is removed from the water inlet pipe 22, the second L-shaped rod 244 loses the extrusion of the H-shaped rod 5, the third spring 52 stretches under the action of the third spring 52, and the water blocking plug 245 is pushed to move the first groove 51 out of the water blocking plug 245, so that the insecticide is carried out; then the water flow is impacted to bring the insecticide into the first frame 21, so that the automatic insecticide adding is realized; through the slip of I-shaped pole 5 for the slot 51 business turn over water shutoff stopper 245, take out insecticide, realize opening and closing inlet tube 22 in-process automatic insecticide that adds, the side wall of frame 21 can be opened certainly, and water shutoff stopper 245 also can be opened, can take out water shutoff stopper 245, and add insecticide.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 7, a pressure sensor 6 is fixedly disposed on the inner side wall of the case 1 and corresponding to the movement route of the first baffle 25;
when the first baffle 25 moves upwards in operation, namely when the discharge hole 14 is opened, the pressure sensor 6 senses a signal, at the moment, the second electromagnet 241 is electrified to control the water inlet pipe 22 to be opened, water flows down to assist in discharging impurities, and the pressure sensor 6 can be controlled to not work, so that the water inlet pipe 22 is not opened when the first baffle 25 moves upwards.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, each water outlet 213 is fixedly connected with copper tubes 7, each copper tube 7 is distributed inside the box 1, and the end part extends out of the box 1;
during operation, when the water outlet 213 discharges water, water flows into the copper pipe 7, the copper pipe 7 is distributed inside the box body 1, and the end part of the copper pipe extends out of the box body 1, so that heat dissipation is performed through the flow of the water flow in the process of water discharge, and the heat dissipation effect of the box body 1 is enhanced.
As a specific embodiment of the present invention, the inner wall of the first frame 21 and the inner wall of the second pipe 212 are provided with PTFE coatings;
during operation, the inner wall of the first frame 21 and the inner wall of the second pipe 212 are provided with PTFE coatings, and the PTFE coatings have self-sliding property, so that insects and mice are reduced from climbing into the box 1 through the second pipe 212.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the sealing plate 234 is made of rubber;
in operation, the bottom of the sealing plate 234 is made of rubber, so that the sealing performance of the sealing plate 234 is enhanced.
Claims (3)
1. A small-sized box-type substation comprising:
the box body (1), the lateral wall of the box body (1) is provided with a ventilation opening (11);
the method is characterized in that: the small-sized box-type substation further comprises:
the separation unit (2) is arranged at the part of the inner side wall of the box body (1) corresponding to the ventilation opening (11), and the separation unit (2) can reduce the entry of rainwater, dust, insects, mice and reptiles without affecting the ventilation inside the box body (1);
the top of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a water storage tank (12), the water storage tank (12) is of a hollow structure, and a first filter screen (13) is fixedly arranged at the top of the water storage tank;
the barrier unit (2) comprises:
the first frame body (21) is fixedly connected with the first frame body (21) at the side wall of the box body (1) and below the corresponding ventilation opening (11), and the first frame body (21) and the side wall of the box body (1) form a closed structure; the top of the first frame body (21) is fixedly connected with a first pipe (211) and a second pipe (212), the first pipe (211) covers the vent (11) and communicates the vent (11) with the inside of the first frame body (21), and the second pipe (212) communicates the first frame body (21) with the inside of the box body (1);
the water inlet pipe (22) is fixedly connected with the top of the first frame body (21), and the water inlet pipe (22) is connected with the water storage tank (12); a plurality of water outlets (213) are formed in the bottom of the first frame body (21), and a second filter screen (214) is fixedly arranged inside the first frame body (21) and above the water outlets (213);
the first control block (23), the lateral wall fixedly connected with of the first framework (21) is a control block (23), the top inner wall fixedly connected with of the first control block (23) is an electromagnet (231), the inside sliding connection of the first control block (23) is a sliding block (232), the bottom of the first sliding block (232) is fixedly connected with a first L-shaped rod (233), and the first L-shaped rod (233) penetrates through the bottom of the first control block (23) and the other end of the first L-shaped rod is fixedly connected with a sealing plate (234);
the device comprises a second control block (24), wherein the second control block (24) is fixedly connected to the side wall of a first frame body (21), a second electromagnet (241) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second control block (24), a first spring (242) is fixedly connected to the top of the second electromagnet (241), a second sliding block (243) is fixedly connected to the top of the first spring (242), a second L-shaped rod (244) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second sliding block (243), and a water blocking plug (245) is arranged at the other end of the second L-shaped rod (244);
the first baffle (25), the discharge outlet (14) is formed in the side wall of the box body (1) and corresponds to the bottom of the first frame body (21), the first baffle (25) is connected to the side wall of the box body (1) and corresponds to the discharge outlet (14) in a sliding mode, the second spring (251) is fixedly connected to the top of the first baffle (25), the third electromagnet (252) is fixedly connected to the top of the second spring (251), and the third electromagnet (252) is fixedly arranged in the side wall of the box body (1);
the second filter screen (214) is obliquely arranged;
the side wall of the first sliding block (232) is fixedly connected with a floating block (3), and the floating block (3) penetrates through the side wall of the first control block (23);
the water inlet pipe (22) is fixedly connected with an annular block (4) at a position close to the bottom, the water blocking plug (245) is of a hollow structure, insecticide is filled in the water blocking plug, the bottom of the water blocking plug (245) is connected with an I-shaped rod (5) in a sliding mode, a first groove (51) is formed in the I-shaped rod (5), a third spring (52) is fixedly connected between the bottom of the water blocking plug (245) and the bottom of the I-shaped rod (5), and a second L-shaped rod (244) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the I-shaped rod (5);
a pressure sensor (6) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the box body (1) and corresponds to the movement route of the first baffle (25);
each water outlet (213) is fixedly connected with a copper pipe (7), and each copper pipe (7) is distributed inside the box body (1) and the end part of each copper pipe extends out of the box body (1).
2. A miniature box-type substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: PTFE coating is arranged on the inner wall of the first frame body (21) and the inner wall of the second pipe (212).
3. A miniature box-type substation according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom of the sealing plate (234) is made of rubber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311287263.0A CN117039644B (en) | 2023-10-08 | 2023-10-08 | Small-sized box-type transformer substation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311287263.0A CN117039644B (en) | 2023-10-08 | 2023-10-08 | Small-sized box-type transformer substation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117039644A CN117039644A (en) | 2023-11-10 |
| CN117039644B true CN117039644B (en) | 2024-02-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311287263.0A Active CN117039644B (en) | 2023-10-08 | 2023-10-08 | Small-sized box-type transformer substation |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN117039644B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101367749B1 (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-02-26 | 공은옥 | Bracket for connecting electric power distribution cable in underground |
| CN112350198A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-02-09 | 余斌 | Automatic power distribution cabinet capable of preventing influence of humid air and using method thereof |
| CN113629509A (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2021-11-09 | 南通华为电力设备有限公司 | Outdoor prefabricated box-type substation with breathable and moisture-proof effects |
| CN219611181U (en) * | 2022-12-09 | 2023-08-29 | 山东致达电力工程有限公司 | Outdoor box-type substation |
-
2023
- 2023-10-08 CN CN202311287263.0A patent/CN117039644B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101367749B1 (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-02-26 | 공은옥 | Bracket for connecting electric power distribution cable in underground |
| CN112350198A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-02-09 | 余斌 | Automatic power distribution cabinet capable of preventing influence of humid air and using method thereof |
| CN113629509A (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2021-11-09 | 南通华为电力设备有限公司 | Outdoor prefabricated box-type substation with breathable and moisture-proof effects |
| CN219611181U (en) * | 2022-12-09 | 2023-08-29 | 山东致达电力工程有限公司 | Outdoor box-type substation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN117039644A (en) | 2023-11-10 |
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