CN117027231B - Thermal insulation peripheral retaining wall - Google Patents
Thermal insulation peripheral retaining wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117027231B CN117027231B CN202311286855.0A CN202311286855A CN117027231B CN 117027231 B CN117027231 B CN 117027231B CN 202311286855 A CN202311286855 A CN 202311286855A CN 117027231 B CN117027231 B CN 117027231B
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- rubber
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- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims description 40
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910001285 shape-memory alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of buildings and provides a heat-insulating peripheral retaining wall which comprises a concrete layer, wherein a base layer is arranged below the concrete layer, a water-blocking layer is arranged on the rear side of the base layer, a heat-insulating layer is arranged on the rear side of the water-blocking layer, an elbow is arranged in the concrete layer, a sliding plate is slidably arranged in the middle of the base layer, a cleaning assembly is arranged below the base layer, a communication groove is formed in the base layer, reinforcing ribs are fixedly connected in the communication groove, a movable plate is arranged above the communication groove, the movable plate is in sliding connection with the base layer, and an opening is formed in the movable plate. Through the technical scheme, the problem that the existing heat-insulating outer wall can not automatically push out the waste filler inside after the heat-insulating filler is replaced when in use and can not ensure the stable replacement of the new heat-insulating filler and the old heat-insulating filler is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a heat-insulating peripheral retaining wall.
Background
Peripheral retaining walls are protective structures on the outside of a building, and are typically composed of a variety of materials. The main functions of the peripheral retaining wall are to provide heat preservation, water resistance, moisture resistance, heat insulation and decoration effects for the building, and the existing peripheral retaining wall has some defects when in use.
For example, the reinforced ALC lath disclosed in the publication No. CN114525884A, a preparation method thereof, a peripheral retaining wall structure and a short wall structure realize the integration of heat preservation and structure of the outer retaining wall body. The reinforced ALC lath also has the function of a template at one side, and can be used as an outer template and an inner template, so that the construction steps of the existing double-sided formwork are simplified. The above-mentioned retaining wall structure can realize simplifying the function of construction step, but when in actual use, can not be when the performance of thermal-insulated filler variation automatic replenishment and change thermal-insulated filler, influence the thermal-insulated effect of wall body, follow-up needs the manual work to carry out the auxiliary addition, it is very inconvenient to use, and current peripheral retaining wall is when using, can not be after changing thermal-insulated filler automatic outside release to inside old and useless filler, and current peripheral retaining wall can not prevent when supplementary thermal-insulated filler that the inefficacy thermal-insulated filler is upwards released, can not guarantee that new and old thermal-insulated filler is stable to be replaced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a heat-insulating peripheral retaining wall, which solves the problems that the existing heat-insulating outer wall can not automatically push out the waste filler inside after the heat-insulating filler is replaced and can not ensure the stable replacement of the new heat-insulating filler and the old heat-insulating filler.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a peripheral retaining wall keeps warm, includes concrete layer, concrete layer's below is provided with the basic unit, the basic unit rear side is provided with the water-blocking layer, the rear side of water-blocking layer is provided with the heat preservation, concrete layer's internally mounted has the return bend, the centre slidable mounting of basic unit has the slide, the below of basic unit is provided with the clearance subassembly, the intercommunication groove has been seted up to the inside of basic unit, the inside fixedly connected with strengthening rib of intercommunication groove, the top of intercommunication groove is provided with the fly leaf, the fly leaf with be sliding connection between the basic unit, the opening has been seted up on the fly leaf, the upper surface laminating of fly leaf is provided with the barrel, install the pushing component on the barrel, the below of pushing component is provided with the push pedal, the push pedal with fixedly connected with bungee between the basic unit, the internally mounted of pushing component has the linking subassembly, fixedly connected with lug on the inner wall of barrel, the centre of fly leaf is provided with adjusting part.
As a preferential scheme of the invention, the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a second magnetic plate, a first magnetic plate is arranged above the second magnetic plate, and the first magnetic plate is fixedly connected with the base layer.
As a preferential scheme of the invention, the cleaning component comprises a collecting groove arranged on a base layer, a second rubber plate is slidably arranged in the collecting groove, a corrugated plate is fixedly connected above the second rubber plate, a first rubber plate is fixedly connected above the corrugated plate, and a traction steel rope is fixedly connected on the second rubber plate.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first rubber plate, the corrugated plate and the second rubber plate are integrated, the corrugated plate is made of rubber, and the length of the second rubber plate is equal to the width of the collecting tank.
As a preferential scheme of the invention, the pushing component comprises a fixing frame fixedly arranged on a cylinder body, a sliding rod is arranged in the fixing frame in a penetrating manner, a pressing block is arranged below the sliding rod, a moving groove for the pressing block to move is formed in the base layer, a balancing weight is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod, a rack is fixedly arranged on the balancing weight, a gear is connected to the rack in a meshing manner, a tooth column is fixedly arranged in the middle of the gear, and a discharging plate is arranged on the outer side of the tooth column.
As a preferential scheme of the invention, the lower surface of the sliding rod is mutually attached to the upper surface of the movable plate, and one side of the movable plate, which is close to the sliding rod, is of an arc surface structure.
As a preferential scheme of the invention, the connecting component comprises a rubber sleeve fixedly arranged on the surface of the tooth column, an outer lining is arranged on the outer side of the rubber sleeve, a groove is formed in the inner wall of the outer lining, and the outer lining is fixedly connected with the stripper plate.
As a preferential scheme of the invention, a gap exists between the groove and the rubber sleeve, the rubber sleeve is of a spherical cover structure, and the rubber sleeve is distributed on the tooth column at equal angles.
As a preferential scheme of the invention, the adjusting component comprises a memory alloy spring fixedly arranged on the base layer, the front end of the memory alloy spring is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, an abutting plate is arranged on the fixed plate in an abutting mode, a fixed cylinder is fixedly connected in the middle of the abutting plate, a connecting rod is slidably arranged in the fixed cylinder, a pull rope is fixedly connected below the fixed cylinder, pull rings are fixedly connected below the pull rope, abutting blocks are slidably arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the abutting plate, a pressure spring is fixedly connected between the abutting blocks and the abutting plate, and a connecting rope is fixedly connected between the abutting blocks and the connecting rod.
As a preferential scheme of the invention, the outer wall of the butt joint block is mutually attached to the inner wall of the fixed plate, and the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the movable plate.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. through pushing away material subassembly and the adjusting part that sets up, after the inside heat preservation filler inefficacy of basic unit, the high temperature of wall can transmit to the memory alloy spring's on the basic unit position, thereby make memory alloy spring shrink, drive fixed plate and fly leaf backward movement, the through-hole and the open-ended position of barrel below are linked together this moment, the inside of the heat insulation filler of barrel falls to the basic unit, realize when heat insulation filler performance is not enough, the function of automatic replenishment heat insulation filler has been solved current peripheral retaining wall and can not be when the performance of heat insulation filler variation automatic replenishment heat insulation filler's defect, this wall body has the stronger advantage of functionality.
2. In the process that the movable plate moves to the rear side, the arc edge of the movable plate moves backwards, the sliding rod can be finally not blocked, the pressing block is impacted by the balancing weight and can move downwards to prop against the pushing plate, the pushing plate can push out the heat insulation filler in the base layer, so that the functions of automatically supplementing and replacing the heat insulation filler are realized, the defect that the conventional peripheral retaining wall can not automatically replace the heat insulation filler when the heat insulation filler fails is overcome, the replacement is not needed by manual assistance, and the wall has the advantage of being more convenient to use.
3. Through the lug that sets up, when balancing weight and rack move downwards, the gear rotates, the cooperation links up the subassembly and drives the stripper and rotate, and then with the new thermal-insulated packing material in the barrel downwards supplement, and when the stripper anticlockwise rotated, the lug can prevent that the thermal-insulated packing of below from being taken out, stability when having promoted the use, it can be extruded by the automation to guarantee old and useless thermal-insulated packing, it can not be after changing thermal-insulated packing to have solved current peripheral retaining wall automatic defect to inside old and useless packing outwards release, can also prevent simultaneously that the thermal-insulated packing of inefficacy from being upwards released when supplementary thermal-insulated packing, stability when guaranteeing the wall body use, guarantee that old and new thermal-insulated packing can be replaced by stability.
4. Through the linking subassembly that sets up for when rack drive gear and tooth post rotate, can support the inner wall of recess through the gum cover on the tooth post, thereby drive outer bush and stripper rotation, and increase at the rotation resistance, namely after the basic unit inner space is filled up, the tooth post can be at the inside slip of outer bush, thereby realizes filling and accomplishes the function of automatic stop packing after thermal-insulated packing.
Drawings
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a thermal insulation peripheral retaining wall according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the concrete layer and foundation layer connection structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the skateboard and the second magnetic plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the base layer and the movable plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 5 at C;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 5 at D;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the press block and the push plate of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the gear and rack connection of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the barrel and bump connection of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure at E in FIG. 11;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the attachment of the mounting plate and the docking plate of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 13 at F;
fig. 15 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the butt plate and the fixing cylinder of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a concrete layer; 2. a base layer; 3. a water blocking layer; 4. a heat preservation layer; 5. bending the pipe; 6. a slide plate; 7. a first magnetic plate; 8. a second magnetic plate; 9. cleaning the assembly; 901. a first rubber plate; 902. corrugated plates; 903. a second rubber plate; 904. traction steel rope; 905. a collection tank; 10. reinforcing ribs; 11. a movable plate; 12. a communication groove; 13. an opening; 14. a cylinder; 15. a pushing component; 1501. a fixing frame; 1502. a slide bar; 1503. a moving groove; 1504. briquetting; 1505. balancing weight; 1506. a rack; 1507. a gear; 1508. tooth columns; 1509. a stripper plate; 16. a bump; 17. a joining assembly; 1701. an outer liner; 1702. a groove; 1703. a rubber sleeve; 18. a push plate; 19. an elastic rope; 20. an adjustment assembly; 2001. a memory alloy spring; 2002. a fixing plate; 2003. an abutting plate; 2004. a fixed cylinder; 2005. a connecting rod; 2006. a pull rope; 2007. a pull ring; 2008. a butt joint block; 2009. a connecting rope; 2010. a compression spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-15, this embodiment provides a thermal insulation peripheral retaining wall, including concrete layer 1, the below of concrete layer 1 is provided with basic unit 2, basic unit 2 rear side is provided with water-blocking layer 3, water-blocking layer 3's rear side is provided with heat preservation layer 4, water-blocking layer 3 and heat preservation layer 4 can play waterproof and thermal insulation effect, concrete layer 1's internally mounted has return bend 5, return bend 5 is convenient to follow-up to the inside supplementary heat insulation filler of barrel 14, in order to promote the thermal insulation performance of wall body, slide 6 is installed to the centre of basic unit 2, the below of basic unit 2 is provided with cleaning component 9, cleaning component 9 is convenient to collect the old and useless heat insulation filler of extrusion, and old and useless heat insulation filler can be collected through opening slide 6, the convenience when using has been promoted, communication groove 12 has been seted up to the inside of basic unit 2, the inside fixedly connected with strengthening rib 10 of communication groove 12, the reinforcing rib 10 ensures the integral strength, the communicating groove 12 is used for storing heat insulation filler so as to ensure the heat insulation effect of a wall body, the movable plate 11 is arranged above the communicating groove 12, the movable plate 11 is in sliding connection with the base layer 2, the opening 13 is formed in the movable plate 11, the cylinder 14 is arranged on the upper surface of the movable plate 11 in a fitting way, the pushing component 15 is arranged on the cylinder 14, when the heat insulation filler fails, the pushing component 15 is heated and pushes the movable plate 11 to move backwards, the opening 13 is further communicated with the lower part of the cylinder 14, thereby the heat insulation filler can be automatically supplemented, the push plate 18 is arranged below the pushing component 15, the elastic rope 19 is fixedly connected between the push plate 18 and the base layer 2, the connecting component 17 is arranged in the pushing component 15, the bump 16 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the cylinder 14, the adjusting component 20 is arranged in the middle of the movable plate 11, the adjusting component 20 can adjust the position of the heated induction so as to perform targeted filler supplementing work, so that the position of the invalid filler is determined, the available filler is convenient to recycle later, when the heat-insulating filler is supplemented, the movable plate 11 moves to the rear side, the movable plate 11 does not block the pushing component 15 any more, the pushing component 15 can move downwards and prop against the pushing plate 18, and the pushing plate 18 can automatically push out the filler after the heat-insulating filler is invalid.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1 to 15, this embodiment also proposes a thermal insulation peripheral wall based on the same concept as that of embodiment 1 described above.
In this embodiment, fixedly connected with second magnetic plate 8 on slide 6, the top of second magnetic plate 8 is provided with first magnetic plate 7, and when slide 6 upwards moved, first magnetic plate 7 and second magnetic plate 8 adsorb each other to make slide 6 can keep open state, so that collect old and useless filler, be fixed connection between first magnetic plate 7 and the basic unit 2, guarantee holistic stability.
In this embodiment, clearance subassembly 9 is including seting up the collecting vat 905 on basic unit 2, the inside slidable mounting of collecting vat 905 has second rubber plate 903, the top fixedly connected with buckled plate 902 of second rubber plate 903, the top fixedly connected with first rubber plate 901 of buckled plate 902, fixedly connected with pulls steel cable 904 on the second rubber plate 903, pull steel cable 904 through the pulling for second rubber plate 903 can remove, the ripple structure of buckled plate 902 can adapt to arc orbital collecting vat 905 and use, thereby retrieve old and useless heat insulating filler, the convenience when having promoted the use.
In this embodiment, the first rubber plate 901, the buckled plate 902 and the second rubber plate 903 are an integer, and the material of buckled plate 902 is the rubber material, and the length of second rubber plate 903 equals the width of collecting vat 905, and the buckled plate 902 of rubber material cooperates first rubber plate 901 and second rubber plate 903 for first rubber plate 901, buckled plate 902 and second rubber plate 903 can tensile, thereby make the collecting vat 905 of first rubber plate 901, buckled plate 902 and second rubber plate 903 remove in different width, have promoted the application scope of wall body.
In this embodiment, the pushing component 15 includes a fixing frame 1501 fixedly installed on the cylinder 14, a sliding rod 1502 is disposed in the fixing frame 1501, a pressing block 1504 is disposed below the sliding rod 1502, a moving slot 1503 for the pressing block 1504 to move is formed in the base layer 2, a balancing weight 1505 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod 1502, a rack 1506 is fixedly installed on the balancing weight 1505, a gear 1507 is engaged and connected to the rack 1506, a tooth post 1508 is fixedly disposed in the middle of the gear 1507, a discharging plate 1509 is disposed on the outer side of the tooth post 1508, the sliding rod 1502 can move downwards when not blocked and impact the pressing block 1504 in the moving slot 1503, so that the pressing block 1504 moves downwards to push out ineffective heat insulation filler, and when the sliding rod 1502 moves downwards, the gear 1507 and the tooth post 1508 can also move downwards under the action of the balancing weight 1505 and drive the rack to move downwards synchronously, and the gear 1507 and the tooth post 1509 rotate to perform automatic discharging when rotating.
In this embodiment, the lower surface of the sliding rod 1502 and the upper surface of the movable plate 11 are attached to each other, one side of the movable plate 11, which is close to the sliding rod 1502, is in a cambered surface structure, when the movable plate 11 moves backward, the contact area between the sliding rod 1502 and the movable plate 11 is gradually reduced, and the movable plate 11 is gradually separated from the sliding rod 1502, so that the sliding rod 1502 automatically drops, and the pushing function is subsequently realized.
In this embodiment, the connection assembly 17 includes a rubber sleeve 1703 fixedly mounted on the surface of the tooth post 1508, an outer liner 1701 is disposed on the outer side of the rubber sleeve 1703, a groove 1702 is formed on the inner wall of the outer liner 1701, a fixed connection is formed between the outer liner 1701 and the stripper plate 1509, the rubber sleeve 1703 can press the inner wall of the groove 1702 when the tooth post 1508 rotates, so that the outer liner 1701 rotates, and after new filling is completed, the rotation resistance of the tooth post 1508 increases, so that the tooth post 1508 slides in the outer liner 1701.
In this embodiment, a gap exists between the groove 1702 and the rubber sleeve 1703, the rubber sleeve 1703 is in a spherical cover structure, the rubber sleeve 1703 is distributed on the tooth column 1508 at equal angles, the rubber sleeve 1703 can be compressed after being extruded, the rubber sleeve 1703 with overlarge rotation resistance can be compressed, so that continuous feeding of a wall body can be prevented during use, and thermal insulation filler in the wall body can not be continuously filled after the wall body is filled.
In this embodiment, the adjusting component 20 includes a memory alloy spring 2001 fixedly installed on the base layer 2, the front end of the memory alloy spring 2001 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 2002, an abutting plate 2003 is attached to the fixing plate 2002, a fixing cylinder 2004 is fixedly connected in the middle of the abutting plate 2003, a connecting rod 2005 is slidably installed in the fixing cylinder 2004, a pull rope 2006 is fixedly connected below the fixing cylinder 2004, a pull ring 2007 is fixedly connected below the pull rope 2006, abutting blocks 2008 are slidably installed on the upper side and the lower side of the abutting plate 2003, a pressure spring 2010 is fixedly connected between the abutting blocks 2008 and the abutting plate 2003, a connecting rope 2009 is fixedly connected between the abutting blocks 2008 and the connecting rod 2005, the memory alloy spring 2001 contracts when heated, the fixing plate 2002 is driven to move, so that the heat insulation filler is automatically replenished after the heat insulation filler fails to be transferred to the inside of a wall body, when in use, the connecting rod 2005 can be pulled by pulling the connecting rod 2005, the abutting blocks 2008 are pulled by the connecting rope 2009, the abutting blocks 2008 are separated from the inside of the fixing plate 2002, the pressure spring 2010 is compressed, the position of the abutting plate 2003 is changed, the position of the abutting plate 2003 can be changed, the position of the abutting block is changed, the position of the memory alloy spring can be adjusted, and the position of the filler can be recovered by the heated, and the position of the filler can be adjusted, and the position can be recovered by the position of the heated.
In this embodiment, the outer wall of the butt joint block 2008 is attached to the inner wall of the fixed plate 2002, the fixed plate 2002 and the movable plate 11 are fixedly connected, when the fixed plate 2002 moves backward, the movable plate 11 moves backward, and then after the filler in the wall fails, the filler can be automatically supplemented through the movable plate 11, so that the convenience of the device in use is improved.
Specifically, the present invention is a heat-insulating peripheral wall, firstly, as shown in fig. 5-8, the water-resistant layer 3 and the heat-insulating layer 4 are used for dampproof and heat-insulating, after the heat-insulating filler in the base layer 2 fails, the high temperature of the wall surface can be transferred to the position of the memory alloy spring 2001 on the base layer 2, so that the memory alloy spring 2001 contracts, the memory alloy spring 2001 pulls the fixed plate 2002 and the movable plate 11 to move backwards, at this time, the through hole below the cylinder 14 is communicated with the position of the opening 13, and the heat-insulating filler in the cylinder 14 falls into the base layer 2, so that the wall can automatically supplement the heat-insulating filler when the heat-insulating filler performance is insufficient to transfer heat to the position of the memory alloy spring 2001. As shown in fig. 1, 3-7 and 15, in the process of moving the movable plate 11 to the rear side, the arc edge of the movable plate 11 moves to the rear side, the contact area between the sliding rod 1502 and the movable plate 11 gradually decreases until the sliding rod 1502 is not blocked, the lower surface of the sliding rod 1502 impacts the pressing block 1504 under the action of gravity of the balancing weight 1505, the pressing block 1504 moves in the moving groove 1503, the pressing block 1504 moves downwards to abut against the push plate 18, and the push plate 18 pushes out the waste heat insulation filler in the base layer 2, so that the waste heat insulation filler can be replenished and automatically replaced.
As shown in fig. 3-15, when the balancing weight 1505 moves downward, the rack 1506 moves downward, the gear 1507 rotates, and the engaging component 17 drives the stripper plate 1509 to rotate, so that new heat insulation filling materials in the cylinder 14 are replenished downward, and when the stripper plate 1509 rotates counterclockwise, the bump 16 can prevent the heat insulation filling materials below from being brought up, so that the wall body can automatically push out the waste filling materials inside from the lower direction of the communicating groove 12 after the heat insulation filling materials are replaced, and meanwhile, the ineffective heat insulation filling materials can be prevented from being pushed out upward when the heat insulation filling materials are replenished, so that the new heat insulation filling materials and the old heat insulation filling materials can be stably replaced. When the rack 1506 drives the gear 1507 and the tooth post 1508 to rotate, the rubber sleeve 1703 on the tooth post 1508 abuts against the inner wall of the groove 1702, so as to drive the outer liner 1701 and the stripper plate 1509 to rotate, after the inner space of the base layer 2 is filled, the rotation resistance of the outer liner 1701 is increased, and the tooth post 1508 slides in the outer liner 1701, so that the function of automatically stopping filling after the filling of the heat insulation filler is completed is realized. Finally, the slide plate 6 is lifted up, so that the first magnetic plate 7 adsorbs the second magnetic plate 8, the traction steel rope 904 is extended from below the slide plate 6 by pulling the traction steel rope 904, and the first rubber plate 901, the corrugated plate 902 and the second rubber plate 903 are moved inside the collecting tank 905, thereby pushing out the heat insulating filler. When the device is used, the connecting rod 2005 can be pulled, the connecting rod 2005 pulls the butt joint blocks 2008 through the connecting ropes 2009, the butt joint blocks 2008 are separated from the inside of the fixed plate 2002, the pressure springs 2010 are compressed, the number and the acting positions of the action of the memory alloy springs 2001 can be changed through changing the butt joint numbers and the butt joint positions of the butt joint plates 2003 and the fixed plate 2002, the wall body can adjust the heat-sensitive positions to conduct targeted filler supplementing work, the positions of invalid fillers are determined, so that the recycled fillers of the discharged parts are recovered, and finally the filler supplementing work is conducted from the positions of the bent pipes 5 on the concrete layer 1.
The temperature of the high-temperature weather wall surface is usually 30-50 ℃, and the NiTi-yy memory alloy spring 2001 with the phase transition temperature of 33+/-3 ℃ is selected to realize the functions of automatically shrinking at high temperature and supplementing filler.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a peripheral retaining wall keeps warm, includes concrete layer (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a concrete layer (1) with the inside of being provided with basic unit (2), basic unit (2) rear side is provided with water-blocking layer (3), water-blocking layer (3) rear side is provided with heat preservation (4), concrete layer (1) internally mounted has return bend (5), slide (6) are installed to the centre slidable of basic unit (2), basic unit (2) below is provided with clearance subassembly (9), intercommunication groove (12) have been seted up to basic unit (2) inside, the inside fixedly connected with strengthening rib (10) of intercommunication groove (12), the top of intercommunication groove (12) is provided with fly leaf (11), fly leaf (11) with be sliding connection between basic unit (2), opening (13) have been seted up on fly leaf (11), the upper surface laminating of fly leaf (11) is provided with barrel (14), and slide (5) make things convenient for follow-up to the inside supplementary heat insulating filler of barrel (14), install on barrel (14) and push away material subassembly (15), push away the inside fixedly connected with strengthening rib (11) of material subassembly (12), the top of pushing away (15) is provided with fly leaf (18) between base unit (17) and the inside of push pedal (18), the inner wall of the cylinder body (14) is fixedly connected with a lug (16), and an adjusting component (20) is arranged in the middle of the movable plate (11);
the pushing assembly (15) comprises a fixing frame (1501) fixedly installed on a cylinder body (14), a sliding rod (1502) is arranged in the fixing frame (1501) in a penetrating mode, a pressing block (1504) is arranged below the sliding rod (1502), a moving groove (1503) for the pressing block (1504) to move is formed in the base layer (2), a balancing weight (1505) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod (1502), a rack (1506) is fixedly installed on the balancing weight (1505), a gear (1507) is connected to the rack (1506) in a meshed mode, a tooth column (1508) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the gear (1507), and a discharging plate (1509) is arranged on the outer side of the tooth column (1508);
the lower surface of the sliding rod (1502) is mutually attached to the upper surface of the movable plate (11), and one side of the movable plate (11) close to the sliding rod (1502) is of a cambered surface structure;
the connecting assembly (17) comprises a rubber sleeve (1703) fixedly arranged on the surface of the tooth column (1508), an outer lining (1701) is arranged on the outer side of the rubber sleeve (1703), a groove (1702) is formed in the inner wall of the outer lining (1701), and the outer lining (1701) is fixedly connected with the discharging plate (1509);
a gap exists between the groove (1702) and the rubber sleeve (1703), the rubber sleeve (1703) is of a spherical cover structure, and the rubber sleeve (1703) is distributed on the tooth column (1508) at equal angles;
the adjusting component (20) comprises a memory alloy spring (2001) fixedly mounted on the base layer (2), the front end of the memory alloy spring (2001) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (2002), an abutting plate (2003) is attached to the fixing plate (2002), a fixing cylinder (2004) is fixedly connected in the middle of the abutting plate (2003), a connecting rod (2005) is slidably mounted in the fixing cylinder (2004), a pull rope (2006) is fixedly connected below the fixing cylinder (2004), a pull ring (2007) is fixedly connected below the pull rope (2006), abutting blocks (2008) are slidably mounted on the upper side and the lower side of the abutting plate (2003), a pressure spring (2010) is fixedly connected between the abutting blocks (2008) and the abutting plate (2003), and a connecting rope (2009) is fixedly connected between the abutting blocks (2008) and the connecting rod (2005).
The outer wall of the butt joint block (2008) is attached to the inner wall of the fixed plate (2002), and the fixed plate (2002) is fixedly connected with the movable plate (11);
when the compression spring is used, the connecting rod (2005) can be pulled, so that the connecting rod (2005) pulls the butt joint block (2008) through the connecting rope (2009), the butt joint block (2008) is separated from the inside of the fixed plate (2002), and the compression spring (2010) is compressed;
after the heat-insulating filler in the base layer (2) fails, the high temperature of the wall surface can be transferred to the position of a memory alloy spring (2001) on the base layer (2), so that the memory alloy spring (2001) is contracted, the memory alloy spring (2001) pulls a fixed plate (2002) and a movable plate (11) to move backwards, at the moment, a through hole below a cylinder (14) is communicated with the position of an opening (13), the heat-insulating filler in the cylinder (14) falls into the base layer (2), when the heat-insulating filler performance is insufficient to cause heat transfer to the position of the memory alloy spring (2001), the heat-insulating filler can be automatically replenished by the wall body, the arc edge of the movable plate (11) moves backwards in the moving process of the movable plate (11), the contact area of the sliding rod (1502) and the movable plate (11) is gradually reduced until the sliding rod (1502) is not blocked, the lower surface pressing block (1504) of the sliding rod (1502) moves in the moving groove (1503) under the action of gravity of a balancing weight (1505), the pressing block (1504) moves downwards, and the waste pressing block (18) can automatically push out the waste pressing plate (1504) to replace the waste heat-insulating filler, and the waste heat-insulating filler (18) can be automatically replaced in the base layer (2);
when the balancing weight (1505) moves downwards, the rack (1506) moves downwards, the gear (1507) rotates, and the connecting component (17) is matched to drive the stripper plate (1509) to rotate, so that new heat-insulating filling materials in the cylinder (14) are downwards supplemented;
when the rack (1506) drives the gear (1507) and the tooth column (1508) to rotate, the rubber sleeve (1703) on the tooth column (1508) props against the inner wall of the groove (1702) so as to drive the outer bushing (1701) and the stripper plate (1509) to rotate, after the inner space of the base layer (2) is filled, the rotation resistance of the outer bushing (1701) is increased, and the tooth column (1508) slides in the outer bushing (1701), so that the function of automatically stopping filling after the filling of the heat insulation filler is completed is realized.
2. The heat preservation peripheral wall according to claim 1, wherein a second magnetic plate (8) is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (6), a first magnetic plate (7) is arranged above the second magnetic plate (8), and the first magnetic plate (7) is fixedly connected with the base layer (2).
3. The heat preservation peripheral retaining wall according to claim 1, characterized in that the cleaning assembly (9) comprises a collecting tank (905) arranged on the base layer (2), a second rubber plate (903) is slidably arranged in the collecting tank (905), a corrugated plate (902) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the second rubber plate (903), a first rubber plate (901) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the corrugated plate (902), and a traction steel rope (904) is fixedly connected to the second rubber plate (903).
4. A heat insulation peripheral wall according to claim 3, wherein the first rubber plate (901), the corrugated plate (902) and the second rubber plate (903) are integrated, the corrugated plate (902) is made of rubber, and the length of the second rubber plate (903) is equal to the width of the collecting groove (905).
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| DE8107640U1 (en) * | 1981-03-17 | 1981-09-17 | Georg Prinzing Gmbh & Co Kg Betonformen- Und Maschinenfabr | "Molding device for shaping concrete parts, in particular manhole rings, manhole necks or the like." |
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| CN117027231A (en) | 2023-11-10 |
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