CN117024199A - Ecological fertilizer fermenting installation - Google Patents
Ecological fertilizer fermenting installation Download PDFInfo
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- CN117024199A CN117024199A CN202311194673.0A CN202311194673A CN117024199A CN 117024199 A CN117024199 A CN 117024199A CN 202311194673 A CN202311194673 A CN 202311194673A CN 117024199 A CN117024199 A CN 117024199A
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 159
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 152
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 152
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation, in particular to an ecological organic fertilizer fermentation device which comprises a fermentation mechanism and a fermentation stirring mechanism I, wherein the fermentation stirring mechanism I is fixedly connected to the upper part inside the ecological organic fertilizer fermentation device, an upper sealing mechanism is rotatably connected to the lower part of the fermentation stirring mechanism I, and the fermentation stirring mechanism II is fixedly connected to the position, close to the lower part of the upper sealing mechanism, of the fermentation stirring mechanism I. According to the invention, the fixing frame is fixed on the outer wall of the fermentation tank and is used for fixing and supporting the ecological organic fertilizer fermentation device, so that the working stability is improved; the internal hole of the material pouring opening is closed through the electromagnetic valve I and the internal hole of the waste material pouring opening is closed through the electromagnetic valve II, so that the fermentation tank is sealed, the fermentation process is not influenced by the temperature and the humidity of the natural environment, the waste gas generated by fermentation is prevented from leaking, and the secondary pollution is eliminated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation, in particular to an ecological organic fertilizer fermentation device.
Background
The organic fertilizer fermentation relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation, the organic fertilizer mainly provides high nutrition for soil for plant growth, the raw materials of the organic fertilizer mainly take human and animal feces as main materials, and agricultural and sideline products such as straw, weeds, leaves, chaff and the like are processed as auxiliary materials, the fermentation method mainly adopts high-temperature fermentation or organic fertilizer starter for fermentation, toxic and harmful substances are removed from the waste materials in the process, and the fermented organic fertilizer is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, so that comprehensive nutrition is provided for plants, and is the main nutrient for plant production.
At present, a composting fermentation mode is often adopted for the fermentation of the ecological organic fertilizer, the fermentation mode occupies a larger area, needs to be turned over frequently and is directly exposed outside, the produced smell has larger influence on the surrounding environment, the tank fermentation can avoid the problems, but the single tank fermentation yield is limited, the continuous discharging performance is poorer, and the fermentation of the ecological organic fertilizer is influenced only when one tank fermentation period is finished.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention aims to provide the ecological organic fertilizer fermentation device, wherein the starter is poured into the fermentation tank through the material pouring opening, the amount of the starter poured into the fermentation tank can be controlled according to the proportion of raw materials in the fermentation tank by matching with the electromagnetic valve I, and the internal hole of the material pouring opening is closed by the electromagnetic valve I and the internal hole of the waste material pouring opening is closed by matching with the electromagnetic valve II in the working process, so that the fermentation tank is in a closed type, the fermentation process is not influenced by the temperature and humidity of natural environment, the leakage of waste gas generated by fermentation is prevented, and the secondary pollution is eliminated.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
the ecological organic fertilizer fermentation device comprises a fermentation mechanism and a fermentation stirring mechanism I, wherein the fermentation stirring mechanism I is fixedly connected to the upper part inside the fermentation mechanism I, an upper sealing mechanism is rotationally connected to the lower part of the fermentation stirring mechanism I, a fermentation stirring mechanism II is fixedly connected to the lower part of the fermentation stirring mechanism I, a material cleaning mechanism is rotationally connected to the lower part of the fermentation stirring mechanism II, a material discharging hopper is arranged inside the fermentation tank, which is close to the lower part of the shell II, and is fixedly connected with a material discharging outlet, and a material discharging sealing mechanism is rotationally connected to the lower part of the fermentation tank, which is close to the shell II;
the fermentation mechanism comprises a fermentation tank, fermentation tank outer wall fixedly connected with strut, fermentation tank is close to top one side outer wall fixedly connected with material pouring mouth, fermentation tank is close to top one side outer wall fixedly connected with waste material filling mouth, two rotation seats of fixedly connected with of fermentation tank bottom, two rotate and be connected with the flitch down between the rotation seat, fermentation tank top fixedly connected with closing cap, closing cap and fermentation rabbling mechanism one fixedly connected with, fermentation tank outer wall is around axis equiangular position department fixedly connected with casing one, casing one inside and clear material mechanism rotation connection, fermentation tank outer wall is close to casing below position department fixedly connected with casing two, casing two inside and unloading closing mechanism rotation connection, closing cap top fixedly connected with motor frame, four bottom equal fixedly connected with backing plates of mount, material pouring mouth endotheca fixedly connected with solenoid valve one, fixedly connected with solenoid valve two is cup jointed in the waste material filling mouth.
The method is further characterized in that: the first fermentation stirring mechanism comprises a first motor, the central position of the top surface of the sealing cover is fixedly connected with a first motor, one end of a motor shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a reciprocating screw rod, the top end of the reciprocating screw rod is close to the position of the sealing cover and is connected with a first unidirectional bearing in a screwed mode, an outer wall of the first unidirectional bearing is fixedly connected with an extrusion disc, a second round hole is formed in the extrusion disc, a fixing ring is rotatably connected to the second round hole, four stirring blades are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the extrusion disc around the position of the axis of the reciprocating screw rod at equal angles, and five first strip-shaped notches are formed in the outer wall of the stirring blades at equal intervals.
The method is further characterized in that: the upper sealing mechanism comprises a motor II, the motor frame is fixedly connected with the motor II, the sealing cover is internally and rotatably connected with a gear I, the motor shaft of the motor II is fixedly connected with a gear I, one position of the gear I is fixedly connected with one end of a telescopic rod, the position of the reciprocating screw close to the lower position is rotatably connected with a one-way bearing II, the outer wall of the one-way bearing II is fixedly connected with a moon-shaped extrusion outer disc around the axis of the reciprocating screw at equal angles, the outer wall of the one-way bearing II is fixedly connected with a moon-shaped extrusion inner disc around the axis of the reciprocating screw at equal angles, and one end of the moon-shaped extrusion inner disc is fixedly connected with the other end of the telescopic rod.
The method is further characterized in that: the fermentation stirring mechanism II comprises four stirring blades II which are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of a moon-shaped extrusion outer disc and the bottom surface of a moon-shaped extrusion inner disc around the axis of a reciprocating screw in an equal angle manner, stirring blades III are inserted in the stirring blades II in a sliding manner, stirring blades IV are inserted in the stirring blades III in a sliding manner, four strip-shaped notches II are formed in the outer walls of the stirring blades II at equal intervals, bumps I are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two inner walls of the stirring blades II, round tubes are fixedly connected to the two sides of the two inner walls of the stirring blades II, springs are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the round tubes, round holes I are formed in the positions of the two sides of the three top surfaces of the stirring blades, round holes I are inserted in the sliding manner with the round tubes in the sliding manner, strip-shaped grooves I are formed in the outer walls of the three sides of the stirring blades, bumps II are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the three inner walls of the stirring blades I at equal intervals, strip-shaped grooves II are formed in the positions of the outer walls of the four sides of the stirring blades II, round tubes II are fixedly connected with bumps II, round tubes are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the four fixing frames, and one ends of the four fixing frames are fixedly connected with one ends of the four fixing frames.
The method is further characterized in that: the material cleaning mechanism comprises a third motor and a second gear ring, the outer wall of the fermentation tank is fixedly connected with the third motor at a position close to the first shell, the second gear ring is rotationally connected inside the first shell, a motor shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected with a second gear, the second gear is in meshed transmission with the second gear ring, and material cleaning blades are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second gear ring;
the four top ends of the material cleaning blade are fixedly connected with a stirring blade five, the inner wall of the stirring blade five is slidably inserted with a stirring blade six, four strip-shaped notches five are formed in the outer wall of the stirring blade five at equal intervals, the tops of the two sides of the inner wall of the stirring blade five are fixedly connected with a bump three, the two sides of the inner wall of the stirring blade five are fixedly connected with round pipes, the inside of each round pipe is fixedly connected with a spring, the outer walls of the two sides of the stirring blade six are provided with strip-shaped sliding grooves three, the third strip-shaped sliding groove is connected with the third lug in a sliding mode, four strip-shaped notches six are formed in the six outer walls of the stirring blade at equal intervals, round holes three are formed in the two sides of the six bottom surfaces of the stirring blade, the round holes three in the two sides of the six bottom surfaces of the stirring blade are connected with round pipes in a sliding mode, a sliding frame is fixedly connected to the center position of the six top ends of the stirring blade, a circular sliding groove is formed in the bottom surface of the inner disc in a moon-shaped extrusion mode along the axis of a reciprocating screw at equal angles, and the sliding frame is connected with the circular sliding groove in a sliding mode.
The method is further characterized in that: the blanking and sealing mechanism comprises a fourth motor and a third gear ring, the outer wall of the fermentation tank is fixedly connected with the fourth motor at the position, close to the second lower position of the shell, of the fermentation tank, the third gear ring is rotationally connected with the second inner wall of the shell, one end of a motor shaft of the fourth motor is fixedly connected with a third gear, the third gear is in meshed transmission with the third gear ring, five baffle plates are fixedly connected with the lower side, close to the second upper position of the shell, of the inner wall of the fermentation tank at equal intervals, sealing plates are fixedly connected with the third inner wall of the fermentation tank, and the sealing plates are rotationally connected with the five baffle plates.
The method is further characterized in that: five scraping sheets are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the three lower sides of the gear ring around the axis of the gear ring at equal angles.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the fermentation stirring mechanism I is fixedly connected to the upper part inside the fermentation mechanism, then the upper sealing mechanism is rotationally connected to the lower part of the fermentation stirring mechanism I, the fermentation stirring mechanism II is fixedly connected to the lower part of the fermentation stirring mechanism II, then the material cleaning mechanism is rotationally connected to the lower part of the fermentation stirring mechanism II, the fermentation tank is rotationally connected to the lower part of the shell II, the blanking hopper is fixedly connected with the discharging hole, the blanking sealing mechanism is rotationally connected to the position of the fermentation tank, the fermentation mechanism is divided into different areas and is then independently stirred and fermented, so that ecological organic fertilizers in different stages can be fermented when fermentation is carried out, the pertinence is strong, the strain can not cause a large amount of loss along with the whole dumping of the tank body, the material can be continuously discharged, the stability of the material discharging is improved, and the influence on the surrounding environment caused by the fermentation is also reduced;
2. the stirring blade II of the fermentation stirring mechanism II is internally and slidably inserted with a stirring blade III, the stirring blade III is internally and slidably inserted with a stirring blade IV, then four strip-shaped notches II are uniformly formed in the outer wall of the stirring blade II, bumps I are uniformly and fixedly connected to the bottom ends of two inner walls of the stirring blade II, round tubes of the inner fixedly connected springs II are uniformly and fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the stirring blade II, round holes I are formed in the positions of two sides of the three top surfaces of the stirring blade II, the round holes I are slidably inserted with round tubes, then four strip-shaped notches I are uniformly and slidably inserted with bumps I are formed in the outer walls of the three sides of the stirring blade II, four strip-shaped notches II are uniformly and fixedly connected to the bottom ends of two strip-shaped grooves II, a fixing frame is uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer walls of the four outer walls of the stirring blade II, and one end of the fixing frame is arranged to the outer wall of the bottom end of the reciprocating screw rod, the stirring mechanism II is arranged into a telescopic structure through the telescopic structure, and the telescopic structure meets stirring requirements simultaneously, and the telescopic structure is beneficial to improving the discharge rate of the stirring requirements.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of an ecological organic fertilizer fermentation device in the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the ecological organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus in the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a fermentation stirring mechanism in the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the upper seal mechanism in the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the upper seal mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of the fermentation stirring mechanism in the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a second structure of the stirring vane in the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a three-structure stirring blade in the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a material cleaning mechanism in the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a fifth embodiment of a stirring vane according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing a six-structure of a stirring blade in the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the blanking interval mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 100. a fermentation mechanism; 110. a fermentation tank; 111. a sealing cover; 112. a first shell; 113. a second shell; 114. a rotating seat; 115. a motor frame; 120. a supporting frame; 121. a backing plate; 130. a first electromagnetic valve; 131. a material pouring opening; 140. a second electromagnetic valve; 141. a waste filling port; 150. a blanking plate; 200. a fermentation stirring mechanism I; 210. a motor I; 211. a reciprocating screw; 220. extruding the disc; 221. a fixing ring; 222. a one-way bearing I; 230. stirring blade I; 231. the strip-shaped notch I; 300. an upper sealing mechanism; 310. a first gear ring; 311. a telescopic rod; 320. a motor II; 321. a first gear; 330. a second unidirectional bearing; 331. a moon-shaped extrusion outer disc; 332. the inner disk is extruded in a moon shape; 340. a circular chute; 400. fermentation stirring mechanism II; 410. stirring blades II; 411. a second strip-shaped notch; 412. a first bump; 413. a round tube; 414. a first spring; 420. stirring blades III; 421. a round hole I; 422. a first long chute; 423. a strip-shaped notch III; 424. a second bump; 430. stirring blades IV; 431. a strip sliding groove II; 432. the strip-shaped notch is IV; 433. a fixing frame; 500. a material cleaning mechanism; 510. a third motor; 511. a second gear; 520. a second gear ring; 530. cleaning blades; 540. a stirring blade V; 541. a strip-shaped notch V; 542. a third bump; 550. a stirring blade six; 551. a strip chute III; 552. the strip-shaped notch is six; 553. a carriage; 600. a blanking and sealing mechanism; 610. a fourth motor; 611. a third gear; 620. a third gear ring; 621. sealing plate; 630. a baffle; 640. scraping the material sheet.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-12, an ecological organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus includes a fermenting mechanism 100, a first fermenting and stirring mechanism 200, wherein the first fermenting and stirring mechanism 200 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the fermenting mechanism 100, the upper sealing mechanism 300 is rotatably connected to the lower portion of the first fermenting and stirring mechanism 200, the second fermenting and stirring mechanism 400 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the fermenting and stirring mechanism 200, the material cleaning mechanism 500 is rotatably connected to the lower portion of the fermenting and stirring mechanism 400, the material discharging hopper is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the fermenting tank 110, which is adjacent to the second housing 113, and the material discharging sealing mechanism 600 is rotatably connected to the position of the fermenting tank 110, which is adjacent to the second housing 113.
The fermentation mechanism 100 comprises a fermentation tank 110, a supporting frame 120 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fermentation tank 110, a material pouring opening 131 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side, close to the upper side, of the fermentation tank 110, a waste material pouring opening 141 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side, close to the upper side, of the fermentation tank 110, two rotary seats 114 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fermentation tank 110, a blanking plate 150 is rotatably connected between the two rotary seats 114, a sealing cover 111 is fixedly connected to the top end of the fermentation tank 110, the sealing cover 111 is fixedly connected with a first fermentation stirring mechanism 200, a first shell 112 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fermentation tank 110 at equal angle positions around an axis, the inside of the first shell 112 is rotatably connected with a material cleaning mechanism 500, a second shell 113 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fermentation tank 110, the inside of the second shell 113 is rotatably connected with a blanking sealing mechanism 600, a first electromagnetic valve 130 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the sealing cover 111, a second electromagnetic valve 140 is fixedly connected to the waste material pouring opening 141, and the first shell 120 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the supporting frame 120 through the outer wall of the fermentation tank 110, and the ecological fertilizer is used for fixing and supporting the ecological fertilizer device; the starter is poured into the fermentation tank through the pouring opening 131, the first electromagnetic valve 130 is matched, the pouring amount of the starter can be controlled according to the proportion of raw materials in the fermentation tank 110, and in operation, the first electromagnetic valve 130 is used for closing the hole in the pouring opening 131 and the second electromagnetic valve 140 is matched for closing the hole in the waste material pouring opening 141, so that the fermentation tank 110 is closed, the fermentation process is not influenced by the temperature and humidity of the natural environment, the waste gas generated by fermentation is prevented from leaking, and the secondary pollution is eliminated.
The first fermentation stirring mechanism 200 comprises a first motor 210, the central position of the top surface of the sealing cover 111 is fixedly connected with the first motor 210, one end of a motor shaft of the first motor 210 is fixedly connected with a reciprocating screw 211, the top end of the reciprocating screw 211 is close to the position of the sealing cover 111 and is rotationally connected with a first one-way bearing 222, the outer wall of the first one-way bearing 222 is fixedly connected with an extrusion disc 220, a second round hole is formed in the extrusion disc 220, the second round hole is rotationally connected with a fixing ring 221, the bottom surface of the extrusion disc 220 is fixedly connected with a first four stirring blades 230 at equal angle positions around the axis of the reciprocating screw 211, five strip-shaped notches 231 are formed in the outer wall of the first stirring blades 230 at equal intervals, the first motor 210 drives the extrusion disc 220 to rotate clockwise to drive the first stirring blades 230 to uniformly stir raw materials, the first motor 210 drives the extrusion disc 220 to rotate anticlockwise, the extrusion disc 220 moves downwards, and internal raw materials are extruded downwards.
The upper sealing mechanism 300 comprises a second motor 320, the motor frame 115 is fixedly connected with the second motor 320, a gear ring I310 is rotatably connected inside the sealing cover 111, a motor shaft of the second motor 320 is fixedly connected with a gear I321, one position of the gear ring I310 is fixedly connected with one end of a telescopic rod 311, a reciprocating screw 211 is rotatably connected with a second unidirectional bearing 330 near the lower position, the outer wall of the second unidirectional bearing 330 is fixedly connected with a moon-shaped extrusion inner disc 331 around the axis of the reciprocating screw 211 at equal angles, the outer wall of the second unidirectional bearing 330 is fixedly connected with a moon-shaped extrusion inner disc 332 around the axis of the reciprocating screw 211 at equal angles, one end position of the moon-shaped extrusion inner disc 332 is fixedly connected with the other end of the telescopic rod 311, the second motor 320 is rotated, the moon-shaped extrusion inner disc 332 can rotate to the inside of the moon-shaped extrusion inner disc 331 around the second unidirectional bearing 330, the matching extrusion disc 220 is extruded downwards, raw materials flow out from the position of the original moon-shaped extrusion inner disc 332, and the working efficiency is effectively improved.
The second fermentation stirring mechanism 400 comprises four stirring blades II 410 which are fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of a moon-shaped extrusion outer disc 331 and a moon-shaped extrusion inner disc 332 at equal angles around the axis of a reciprocating screw 211, stirring blades III 420 are slidably inserted in the stirring blades II 410, stirring blades IV 430 are slidably inserted in the stirring blades III 420, four strip-shaped notches II 411 are uniformly arranged on the outer walls of the stirring blades II 410, bumps I412 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two inner walls of the stirring blades II 410, round tubes 413 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner walls of the stirring blades II 410, springs 414 are fixedly connected to the inside of the round tubes 413, round holes 421 are formed in the positions of the two sides of the top surface of the stirring blades III 420, round holes 421 are slidably inserted in the round tubes 413, strip-shaped sliding grooves 422 are formed in the outer walls of the two sides of the stirring blades III 420, bumps I412 are slidably inserted in the outer walls of the stirring blades III 420, bumps II 424 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two sides of the stirring blades IV 420, strip-shaped sliding grooves II 431 are formed in the positions of the two sides of the outer walls of the stirring blades IV 420, bumps II 424 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the strip-shaped sliding grooves 433, the strip-shaped sliding grooves 433 are fixedly connected to one end of the outer walls 433 of the four fixing frames 433, and the strip-shaped sliding frames 433 are fixedly connected to one side of the outer walls 433 are fixedly arranged at the ends of the four sides of the outer walls of the stirring blades 433, and the strip-shaped sliding grooves 433 are fixedly connected to the outer ends of the four ends of the stirring blades 433 are uniformly arranged at equal intervals; stirring blade two 410, stirring blade three 420, stirring blade four 430 rotate evenly and stir, make the raw materials abundant and quick fermentation, and when fermentation is accomplished, the interior dish 332 of moon type extrusion is extrudeed down can discharge fast.
The material cleaning mechanism 500 comprises a third motor 510 and a second gear ring 520, the outer wall of the fermentation tank 110 is fixedly connected with the third motor 510 at the position close to the first 112 of the shell, the second gear ring 520 is rotationally connected inside the first 112 of the shell, the second gear 511 is fixedly connected with a second gear 511 by a motor shaft of the third motor 510 and is in meshed transmission with the second gear ring 520, the inner wall of the second gear ring 520 is fixedly connected with a material cleaning blade 530, the stirring blade five 540 is fixedly connected at the positions of the four top ends of the material cleaning blade 530, the inner wall of the stirring blade five 540 is slidably inserted with a stirring blade six 550, four strip-shaped notches five 541 are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the stirring blade five 540 at intervals, the top ends of the two sides of the inner wall of the stirring blade five 540 are fixedly connected with a third bump 542, the two sides of the inner wall of the stirring blade five 540 are fixedly connected with round tubes 413, the inner wall of the round tubes 413 are fixedly connected with a second spring, the outer walls of two sides of the stirring blade six 550 are provided with a strip sliding groove three 551, the strip sliding groove three 551 is in sliding connection with the projection three 542, the outer wall of the stirring blade six 550 is provided with four strip gaps six 552 at equal intervals, the two sides of the bottom surface of the stirring blade six 550 are provided with round holes three, the round holes three on the two sides of the bottom surface of the stirring blade six 550 are in sliding connection with the round tubes 413, the center position of the top end of the stirring blade six 550 is fixedly connected with a sliding frame 553, the bottom surfaces of the moon-shaped extrusion outer disc 331 and the moon-shaped extrusion inner disc 332 are provided with round sliding grooves 340 at equal angles along the axis of the reciprocating screw 211, the sliding frame 553 is in sliding connection with the round sliding grooves 340, the stirring blade six 550 and the stirring blade five 540 rotate anticlockwise, the stirring blade two 410, the stirring blade three 420 and the stirring blade four 430 rotate clockwise, so that raw materials are stirred more uniformly, and the effects of full and rapid fermentation of the raw materials are achieved.
The blanking and sealing mechanism 600 comprises a fourth motor 610 and a third gear ring 620, the lower position of the outer wall of the fermentation tank 110, which is close to the second 113 of the shell, is fixedly connected with the fourth motor 610, the third gear ring 620 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the second 113 of the shell, one end of a motor shaft of the fourth motor 610 is fixedly connected with a third gear 611, the third gear 611 is meshed with the third gear ring 620 for transmission, five baffle plates 630 are fixedly connected with the lower position of the inner wall of the fermentation tank 110, which is close to the upper position of the second 113 of the shell, at equal intervals, the sealing plate 621 is rotatably connected with the five baffle plates 630, when blanking is needed, the sealing plate 621 moves to the upper and lower positions of the baffle plates 630 to coincide, the sealing plate 621 moves to the original position to keep the inner seal of the fermentation tank 110, the inner temperature and humidity of the fermentation tank 110 are kept, waste gas generated by fermentation is prevented from leaking, the inner wall of the lower side of the third gear ring 620 is fixedly connected with five scraping plates 640 around the same angle as the axis, the scraping plates 640 rotate in the blanking hopper, and secondary pollution can be discharged out of the blanking machine evenly and evenly.
Working principle: when the fermentation tank is in operation, waste is poured into the fermentation tank 110 through the valve of the waste pouring port 141 opened by the electromagnetic valve II 140, the valve of the pouring port 131 is opened by the electromagnetic valve I130, the fermentation agent matched with the proportion of the waste is brought into the fermentation tank through the valve I, the motor shaft of the motor I210 rotates to drive the reciprocating screw 211 to rotate, the extrusion disc 220 on the reciprocating screw 211 is fixedly provided with a one-way bearing I222, when the reciprocating screw 211 rotates clockwise, the extrusion disc 220 drives the four stirring blades I230 fixed below to rotate around the reciprocating screw 211, the reciprocating screw 211 drives the moon-shaped extrusion outer disc 331 to rotate with the fermentation stirring mechanism II 400 below the moon-shaped extrusion inner disc 332, the motor shaft III 510 drives the gear II 511 to rotate and is meshed with the gear II 520, the gear II 520 drives the 4 cleaning blades 530 to rotate, the stirring blades III 540 and the stirring blades VI 550 are driven to move, and the stirring blades VI 550 slide around the moon-shaped extrusion outer disc 331 and the circular chute 340 on the bottom surface of the moon-shaped extrusion inner disc 332, and the waste is uniformly stirred, and fully fermented;
when fermentation work is completed, a motor shaft of a motor No. 210 drives a reciprocating screw 211 to rotate anticlockwise, the reciprocating screw 211 drives an extrusion disc 220, a moon-shaped extrusion outer disc 331 and a moon-shaped extrusion inner disc 332 to synchronously move downwards, fermented organic fertilizer in a fermentation tank 110 is extruded downwards, a motor shaft of a motor No. 610 drives a gear III 611 to operate and drive a gear III 620 in a meshed manner, a sealing plate 621 fixed on the gear III 620 rotates to overlap below a baffle 630, gaps are reserved at the positions of the original sealing plate 621, the organic fertilizer can flow to a discharging hopper in the fermentation tank 110 from the gaps, the gear III 620 drives a scraping plate 640 to rotate around the center in the discharging hopper, and the organic fertilizer in the discharging hopper flows out of a discharging port rapidly and uniformly;
the first motor 210 drives the reciprocating screw 211 to operate, when the extrusion disc 220 and the moon-shaped extrusion outer disc 331 are driven to move upwards, the second motor 320 drives the first gear 321 to drive the first gear 310 to operate, the first gear 310 drives the first gear 321 to move, the moon-shaped extrusion inner disc 332 rotates around the fixed ring 221 to be overlapped with the moon-shaped extrusion outer disc 331, fermented materials on the moon-shaped extrusion outer disc 331 and the moon-shaped extrusion inner disc 332 flow out to the lower side along a gap, after the moon-shaped extrusion inner disc 332 rotates to the original position, a waste filling port 141 valve is opened through the second electromagnetic valve 140, and materials are poured above the moon-shaped extrusion outer disc 331 and the moon-shaped extrusion inner disc 332.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is merely illustrative and explanatory of the invention, as various modifications and additions may be made to the particular embodiments described, or in a similar manner, by those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the claims.
Claims (8)
1. The ecological organic fertilizer fermentation device is characterized by comprising a fermentation mechanism (100) and a fermentation stirring mechanism I (200), wherein the fermentation stirring mechanism I (200) is fixedly connected to the upper part inside the fermentation mechanism (100), an upper sealing mechanism (300) is rotationally connected to the lower part of the fermentation stirring mechanism I (200), a fermentation stirring mechanism II (400) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the fermentation stirring mechanism I (200) close to the upper sealing mechanism (300), and a material cleaning mechanism (500) is rotationally connected to the lower part inside the fermentation mechanism (100) close to the fermentation stirring mechanism II (400);
fermentation mechanism (100) including fermentation cylinder (110), fermentation cylinder (110) outer wall fixedly connected with strut (120), fermentation cylinder (110) are close to top one side outer wall fixedly connected with pouring gate (131), fermentation cylinder (110) are close to top one side outer wall fixedly connected with waste filling port (141), fixedly connected with two rotation seat (114) of fermentation cylinder (110) bottom, two rotation seat (114) between rotation seat are rotated and are connected with flitch (150), fermentation cylinder (110) top fixedly connected with closing cap (111), closing cap (111) and fermentation rabbling mechanism one (200) fixedly connected with, fermentation cylinder (110) outer wall is around axis equiangular position department fixedly connected with casing one (112), casing one (112) inside and material cleaning mechanism (500) rotate and are connected, fermentation cylinder (110) outer wall is close to casing one (112) below position department fixedly connected with casing two (113), casing two (113) inside and lower material sealing mechanism (600) rotate and are connected, top surface (111) and fermentation cylinder (110) are connected with one base plate (120) fixedly connected with each other, four equal angular position department of rotation seat (120) are connected with electromagnetic valve (130), the waste material filling port (141) is sleeved with the electromagnetic valve II (140) fixedly connected with, a discharging hopper is arranged inside the fermentation tank (110) close to the lower part of the shell II (113), the discharging hopper is fixedly connected with a discharging port, and the fermentation tank (110) is rotationally connected with a discharging sealing mechanism (600) close to the position of the shell II (113).
2. The ecological organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein the first fermentation stirring mechanism (200) comprises a first motor (210), the center position of the top surface of the sealing cover (111) is fixedly connected with the first motor (210), one end of a motor shaft of the first motor (210) is fixedly connected with a reciprocating screw (211), the position of the top end of the reciprocating screw (211) close to the sealing cover (111) is rotationally connected with a first unidirectional bearing (222), the outer wall of the first unidirectional bearing (222) is fixedly connected with an extrusion disc (220), a second round hole is formed in the extrusion disc (220), a fixing ring (221) is rotationally connected at the second round hole, four stirring blades (230) are fixedly connected at the bottom surface of the extrusion disc (220) around the axial position of the reciprocating screw (211), and five first bar-shaped notches (231) are formed in the outer wall of the stirring blades at equal intervals.
3. The ecological organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 2, wherein the upper sealing mechanism (300) comprises a second motor (320), the motor frame (115) is fixedly connected with the second motor (320), a first gear ring (310) is rotatably connected inside the sealing cover (111), a motor shaft of the second motor (320) is fixedly connected with a first gear (321), one position of the first gear ring (310) is fixedly connected with one end of a telescopic rod (311), the reciprocating screw (211) is rotatably connected with a second unidirectional bearing (330) at a position close to the lower position, the outer wall of the second unidirectional bearing (330) is fixedly connected with a moon-shaped extrusion outer disc (331) around the axis of the reciprocating screw (211), the outer wall of the second unidirectional bearing (330) is rotatably connected with a moon-shaped extrusion inner disc (332) around the axis of the reciprocating screw (211), and one end position of the moon-shaped extrusion inner disc (332) is fixedly connected with the other end of the telescopic rod (311).
4. The ecological organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 3, wherein the fermentation stirring mechanism II (400) comprises four stirring blades II (410) fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the moon-shaped extrusion outer disc (331) and the moon-shaped extrusion inner disc (332) around the axis of the reciprocating screw (211) at equal angles, the stirring blades III (420) are slidably inserted in the stirring blades II (410), the stirring blades IV (430) are slidably inserted in the stirring blades III (420), four strip-shaped notches II (411) are formed in the outer wall of the stirring blades II (410) at equal intervals, bumps I (412) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the inner walls of the stirring blades II (410), round tubes (413) are fixedly connected with springs (414) in the round tubes (413), round holes I (421) are formed in the positions of the two sides of the top surfaces of the stirring blades III (420), the stirring blades III (420) are slidably inserted in the round holes I (421), strip-shaped notches 422) are formed in the outer walls of the two sides of the stirring blades III (420), the strip-shaped notches (422) are uniformly inserted in the strip-shaped notches (422) are formed in the outer walls of the stirring blades III (420), and the bottom ends of the two sides of the inner wall of the stirring blade III (420) are fixedly connected with a bump II (424).
5. The ecological organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 4, wherein the two side outer walls of the stirring blade IV (430) are provided with a strip-shaped sliding groove II (431), the two protruding blocks II (424) are in sliding connection with the strip-shaped sliding groove II (431), the outer wall of the stirring blade IV (430) is provided with three strip-shaped notches IV (432) at equal intervals, the bottom end of the outer wall of one side of the stirring blade IV (430) is fixedly connected with a fixing frame (433), and one end of the fixing frame (433) is fixedly connected with the bottom end outer wall of the reciprocating screw (211).
6. The ecological organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 5, wherein the material cleaning mechanism (500) comprises a third motor (510) and a second gear ring (520), the outer wall of the fermentation tank (110) is fixedly connected with the third motor (510) at a position close to the first shell (112), the second gear ring (520) is rotatably connected inside the first shell (112), a motor shaft of the third motor (510) is fixedly connected with the second gear (511), the second gear (511) is in meshed transmission with the second gear ring (520), and material cleaning blades (530) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second gear ring (520);
four top positions of clear material blade (530) all fixedly connected with stirring vane five (540), stirring vane five (540) inner wall slip grafting has six (550) stirring vane, four bar breach five (541) have all been seted up to stirring vane five (540) outer wall equidistant, stirring vane five (540) inner wall both sides top all fixedly connected with lug three (542), stirring vane five (540) inner wall both sides all fixedly connected with pipe (413), pipe (413) inside fixedly connected with spring two, rectangular spout three (551) have all been seted up to stirring vane six (550) both sides outer wall, rectangular spout three (551) and lug three (542) slip grafting, four bar breach six (552) have all been seted up to stirring vane six (550) bottom surface both sides equidistant, stirring vane six (550) bottom surface both sides round hole three all with pipe (413) slip grafting, stirring vane six (550) top center position fixedly connected with pipe (413), rectangular spout three (551) both sides outer wall equidistant have set up four bar breach six (552) with lug three (553) slip grafting, extrusion disc (340) round spout (553) and extrusion disc (340) round spout (340) round slide.
7. The ecological organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 1, wherein the blanking and sealing mechanism (600) comprises a fourth motor (610) and a third gear ring (620), the outer wall of the fermentation tank (110) is fixedly connected with the fourth motor (610) at a position close to the lower position of the second shell (113), the third gear ring (620) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the second shell (113), one end of a motor shaft of the fourth motor (610) is fixedly connected with a third gear (611), the third gear (611) is in meshed transmission with the third gear ring (620), five baffle plates (630) are fixedly connected at equal intervals below the inner wall of the fermentation tank (110) and close to the upper position of the second shell (113), a sealing plate (621) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the third gear ring (620), and the sealing plate (621) is rotatably connected with the five baffle plates (630).
8. The ecological organic fertilizer fermentation device according to claim 7, wherein the inner wall below the third gear ring (620) is fixedly connected with five scraping sheets (640) at equal angles around the axis of the inner wall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311194673.0A CN117024199A (en) | 2023-09-15 | 2023-09-15 | Ecological fertilizer fermenting installation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311194673.0A CN117024199A (en) | 2023-09-15 | 2023-09-15 | Ecological fertilizer fermenting installation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117024199A true CN117024199A (en) | 2023-11-10 |
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ID=88631930
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311194673.0A Withdrawn CN117024199A (en) | 2023-09-15 | 2023-09-15 | Ecological fertilizer fermenting installation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117024199A (en) |
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2023
- 2023-09-15 CN CN202311194673.0A patent/CN117024199A/en not_active Withdrawn
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Application publication date: 20231110 |
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