CN117023276A - Stable wire coiling transportation device for communication cable - Google Patents
Stable wire coiling transportation device for communication cable Download PDFInfo
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- CN117023276A CN117023276A CN202311306608.2A CN202311306608A CN117023276A CN 117023276 A CN117023276 A CN 117023276A CN 202311306608 A CN202311306608 A CN 202311306608A CN 117023276 A CN117023276 A CN 117023276A
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 21
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
- B65H54/02—Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
- B65H54/40—Arrangements for rotating packages
- B65H54/54—Arrangements for supporting cores or formers at winding stations; Securing cores or formers to driving members
- B65H54/553—Both-ends supporting arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
- B65H54/02—Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
- B65H54/28—Traversing devices; Package-shaping arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H67/00—Replacing or removing cores, receptacles, or completed packages at paying-out, winding, or depositing stations
- B65H67/04—Arrangements for removing completed take-up packages and or replacing by cores, formers, or empty receptacles at winding or depositing stations; Transferring material between adjacent full and empty take-up elements
- B65H67/0405—Arrangements for removing completed take-up packages or for loading an empty core
- B65H67/0411—Arrangements for removing completed take-up packages or for loading an empty core for removing completed take-up packages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
- B65H2701/34—Handled filamentary material electric cords or electric power cables
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of communication cables, in particular to a stable wire coiling transportation device for a communication cable, which comprises a transportation table and a winding platform, wherein an inner groove is formed in the upper end surface of the transportation table, and the bottom of the winding platform is connected in the inner groove in a sliding manner through two groups of pulleys; the invention reduces the load of the loading and unloading of the cable and improves the transportation efficiency of the cable by arranging the winding platform of the transportation platform and the limiting piece and the operation mode of winding and transportation as a whole, and is provided with the double winding mechanism, which is convenient for extruding the cable coil, continuously reduces the redundant gap between the wound cable coils, prevents the waste of the winding area from influencing the winding effect of the cable, and is provided with the wire structure and the conical supporting block, thereby not only being convenient for uniformly winding the cable, preventing the cable from being wound at one position to influence the paying off, but also being convenient for clamping and positioning the tail end of the cable, preventing the tail end of the cable from falling off to cause the loosening of the wound cable coil, and further improving the winding and transportation efficiency of the cable.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of communication cables, in particular to a stable wire coiling transportation device for a communication cable.
Background
The communication cable is a cable for transmitting telephone, telegraph, facsimile document, television and radio programs, data and other electric signals, and is formed by twisting more than one pair of mutually insulated wires. Compared with overhead open wires, the communication cable has the advantages of large communication capacity, high transmission stability, good confidentiality, less influence of natural conditions and external interference, and the like. In the communication cable transportation mode, the cable is wound outside a plurality of groups of bobbins, the bobbins are limited on a transportation vehicle, the transportation vehicle is transported to a designated position and then is used for wire unreeling, and the transportation cable drum is an important procedure in cable construction;
however, the wire-line transportation mode has the following problems in specific operation:
firstly, because the weight and the volume of the winding drum after winding and coiling are larger, and the winding drums are generally arranged into a round structure, the winding drum is transported in loading after coiling, so that the efficiency of the loading and transporting process is affected, the limiting difficulty of the winding drum of a cable is easily increased, and the transportation efficiency of the cable is reduced;
secondly, aiming at cable winding, the outer skin of the communication cable is harder and the flexibility is reduced because of the insulation material and the protective layer arranged outside the communication cable, and the winding efficiency of the subsequent cable is easily affected because the cable electric coils are loose and the lengths of the cable electric coils are reduced when the cable winding is caused;
thirdly, because the winding reel is fixed in position, cables are gathered at one side of the winding reel to cause the disorder accumulation of the cables, and the tail end line segments of the cables are difficult to limit, so that the loosening of cable coils is easy to cause, and the overall cable winding and reeling efficiency is affected;
to this end we propose a stable wire-handling device for communication cables.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to reduce the load of cable loading and unloading and improve the cable transportation efficiency by arranging the transportation table winding platform and the limiting piece in an operation mode of integrating winding and transportation, and arranging the double winding mechanism, so that the cable coil is conveniently extruded, the redundant gap between the wound cable coils is continuously reduced, the cable winding effect is not influenced by the waste of a coiling area, the wire structure and the conical supporting block are arranged, the cable is conveniently and uniformly wound, the cable is prevented from being wound at one position to influence paying off, the tail end of the cable is conveniently clamped and positioned, the coiled cable coil is prevented from being loose due to the falling of the tail end of the cable, and the cable coiling and transportation efficiency are further improved.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a stable dish line conveyer for communication cable, includes transport table and wire winding platform, transport table up end is provided with the inside groove, and wire winding platform bottom is inside the inside groove through two sets of pulleys sliding connection, wire winding platform up end center department is provided with the locating part, wire winding platform up end is close to one end department and is provided with the arc draw-in groove, and arc draw-in groove front end notch is open structure, wire winding platform upper end is provided with dual wire winding mechanism, wire winding platform upper end department is provided with the transverse groove, and transverse groove one side inner wall center department is provided with the toper and supports the piece, wire winding platform up end is located transverse groove front and back end and is equipped with the metallic channel respectively, and metallic channel upper and lower open structure, transverse groove front and back inner wall is linked together with two sets of metallic channels respectively, and transverse groove inside is provided with wire winding mechanism;
the locating part includes a vertical section of thick bamboo, a vertical section of thick bamboo fixed mounting is located wire winding platform one side department at transport table up end, the spacing groove of slope form has been seted up to the terminal surface before the vertical section of thick bamboo, and the lower one end of spacing groove is vertical form, the inside run-through of vertical section of thick bamboo is provided with to prop the post, and to prop terminal surface middle-end department fixed mounting has the ring before the post, the ring joint is located higher one end department in the spacing groove inside, prop the post bottom and extend to a bottom, and prop the outside winding of being located wire winding platform lower extreme department and be provided with the spring group circle, a top surface fixed mounting has the longboard, longboard one end extends to the outside of a vertical section of thick bamboo, and longboard bottom is kept away from a one end fixed mounting of vertical section of thick bamboo and has convex fixture block.
Further, the dual winding mechanism includes two sets of spill cassette, two sets of spill cassette is fixed mounting respectively has the winding platform up end and is located two sets of metallic channels and arrange one end department with, and just the inside articulated stick up pole that has the slope structure of spill cassette, two sets of stick up jointly between the lower one end of pole has the connecting rod, and connecting rod bottom center department is provided with push rod one, be provided with cylinder one between push rod one bottom and the winding platform up end, stick up the higher one end of pole and be provided with the motor, and the output of motor is provided with the dish bobbin of slope form, the outside dish bobbin is located lower one end department fixed mounting and has the dish of supporting.
Further, terminal surface and upper and lower terminal surface department all are provided with three long spouts around the dish line section of thick bamboo, the inside slip of being close to higher one end department of dish line section of thick bamboo is provided with movable dish, and is provided with spring damping bumper shock absorber one between the lower one end inner wall of dish line section of thick bamboo of movable dish side, the movable dish is provided with the strip around the end and upper and lower end all, four groups support the strip and run through corresponding spout respectively and extend to the dish line section of thick bamboo outside, the dish line section of thick bamboo outside is located spout one side department and has cup jointed a slide section of thick bamboo, two sets of slide section of thick bamboo keeps away from a side center department rotation of other side and is connected with the gear.
Further, the dual winding mechanism further comprises two groups of arc-shaped supporting frames, the two groups of arc-shaped supporting frames are respectively and fixedly installed at the upper end face of the winding platform and located at the higher end position of one side face of the two groups of wire coiling drums, which is far away from the other side face, tooth grooves are formed in the inner wall of one side of each arc-shaped supporting frame, and the gear is in sliding connection with the tooth grooves, which are close to the top end, in the arc-shaped supporting frames.
Further, the wire guide mechanism comprises a rectangular wire guide plate, the wire guide plate is slidably connected at one end of the inner portion of the transverse groove, a push rod II is arranged on one side of the wire guide plate, an air cylinder II is arranged between the push rod II and the inner wall of one side of the transverse groove, a convex groove is formed in the upper end face of the wire guide plate, sliding frames are arranged on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the convex groove, sliding grooves are formed in the inner wall of the sliding frames, the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the sliding grooves are arranged in a curved surface mode, a sleeve frame is sleeved outside the sliding frames, a spring damping damper II is arranged between the inner wall of one side of the sleeve frame and the opposite surface of the sliding frame, rectangular grooves are formed in the center of the upper end face and the lower end face of the sleeve frame, and the rectangular grooves are partially overlapped with the sliding grooves.
Further, the center of the convex groove is hinged with a clamping frame, a limiting rod is arranged at the opening of the convex groove, one end of the clamping frame extends to the opening of the convex groove and penetrates through the outside of the limiting rod, and a hinge rod is hinged between the front frame body and the rear frame body at the other end of the clamping frame and the two groups of frames respectively.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the winding platform of the transport table and the limiting piece are arranged, the winding platform is limited on the transport table surface, the supporting column is pressed downwards, the spring group ring is forced to stretch, meanwhile, the circular ring moves downwards along the inclined path of the limiting groove and realizes the rotation of the supporting column, the long plate simultaneously rotates and descends along with the supporting column until one end of the long plate rotates to one side of the upper end of the winding platform, and the convex clamping block slides to the inside of the arc clamping groove along the opening of the arc clamping groove in the rotating process, so that the rapid locking of the winding platform is realized by the limiting piece, and the stability of the winding platform is improved; after the position of the winding platform is determined, the cable is wound and coiled, and the operation mode of winding and transporting is integrated, so that the loading and unloading burden of the cable is reduced, and the cable transportation efficiency is improved.
2. According to the invention, the double winding mechanism is arranged, the two groups of motors are used for respectively driving the two groups of wire reels to rotate so as to continuously roll up the external cable, after the first layer of cable coil outside the wire reels is coiled, the first cylinder is used for driving the two groups of tilting rods to be propped up so as to force the sliding drum and the gear to slide downwards along with the wire reels, the gear is propped against the inner wall of the arc-shaped propping frame when moving downwards, the sliding drum and the propping strips slide towards the lower end of the wire reels, the four groups of propping strips simultaneously prop against the cable coil and move towards the propping disc, so that the wound cable coil is convenient to move and squeeze, and the redundant gaps between the wound cable coils are continuously reduced so as to avoid the waste of wire coiling areas, thereby improving the cable winding effect.
3. According to the invention, through the wire structure and the conical abutting blocks, the cable passes through the inside of the through groove overlapped with the guide long groove during winding, the guide plate is driven to reciprocate by the second cylinder, the guide plate and two groups of cables linearly translate along the inside of the wire groove, and the cables are forced to be uniformly wound on the surface of the wire winding drum by matching with the rotation of the wire winding drum, so that the condition of nonuniform winding caused by winding the cable at one place is avoided;
meanwhile, the wire guide plate is pushed to the conical abutting block through the second cylinder, the conical abutting block is forced to be inserted into the notch of the convex groove and penetrates through the opening at one end of the clamping frame, the included angle opening at one end of the clamping frame is enlarged, the included angle opening at the other end of the clamping frame is reduced in the hinged included angle, one end with the reduced included angle opening pulls the two groups of hinge rods and the sleeve frame to move relatively, the two groups of opposite sleeve frames are close to each other, the rectangular groove is staggered with the notch of the guide long groove, the through hole of the cable is forced to be reduced to clamp and position the tail end of the cable, so that the tail end of the cable falls off to cause the coiled cable coil to be loose, and the cable coiling and transportation efficiency are further improved.
Drawings
The present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings for the convenience of understanding by those skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the bobbin of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a side cross-sectional view of the bobbin of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is a top view of the wire guide of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the combination of the slide frame and the sleeve frame of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a transport table; 2. a winding platform; 21. an arc-shaped clamping groove; 22. a transverse groove; 23. conical abutting blocks; 24. a wire groove; 3. an inner tank; 4. a limiting piece; 41. a vertical cylinder; 42. a limit groove; 43. abutting the column; 44. a circular ring; 45. a spring group ring; 46. a long plate; 47. a convex clamping block; 5. a double winding mechanism; 51. a concave clamping seat; 52. a tilting rod; 53. a connecting rod; 54. a push rod I; 55. a first cylinder; 56. a motor; 57. a wire coiling cylinder; 58. abutting against the disc; 59. a chute; 510. a movable plate; 511. a spring damping damper I; 512. abutting against the strip; 513. a slide cylinder; 514. a gear; 515. arc-shaped supporting frames; 516. tooth slots; 6. a wire guide mechanism; 61. a wire guide plate; 62. a second push rod; 63. a second cylinder; 64. a convex groove; 65. a sliding frame; 66. a material guiding long groove; 67. a sleeve frame; 68. a spring damping damper II; 69. rectangular grooves; 610. a clamping frame; 611. a limit rod; 612. and (5) hinging the rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in connection with the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment one:
referring to fig. 1-8, a stable wire coiling transportation device for a communication cable includes a transportation table 1 and a winding platform 2, wherein an inner groove 3 is provided on an upper end surface of the transportation table 1, a bottom of the winding platform 2 is slidably connected inside the inner groove 3 through two groups of pulleys, a limiting member 4 is provided at a center of the upper end surface of the winding platform 2, an arc-shaped clamping groove 21 is provided at a position, close to one end, of the upper end surface of the winding platform 2, a notch at a front end of the arc-shaped clamping groove 21 is in an open structure, a dual winding mechanism 5 is provided at an upper end of the winding platform 2, a transverse groove 22 is provided at an upper end of the winding platform 2, a tapered abutment 23 is provided at a center of an inner wall at one side of the transverse groove 22, wire grooves 24 are respectively provided at front and rear ends of the upper end of the winding platform 2, the wire grooves 24 are in an open structure, front and rear inner walls of the transverse groove 22 are respectively communicated with the interiors of the two groups of wire grooves 24, and a wire guide 6 is provided in the transverse groove 22;
the locating part 4 includes a vertical section of thick bamboo 41, a vertical section of thick bamboo 41 fixed mounting is located winding platform 2 one side department at transportation platform 1 up end, the spacing groove 42 of slope form has been seted up to a vertical section of thick bamboo 41 preceding terminal surface, and the lower one end of spacing groove 42 is vertical form, a vertical section of thick bamboo 41 inside runs through and is provided with support post 43, and support post 43 preceding terminal surface middle-end department fixed mounting has ring 44, ring 44 joint is located higher one end department in spacing groove 42 inside, support post 43 bottom extends to a vertical section of thick bamboo 41 bottom, and support post 43 outside is located winding of winding platform 2 lower extreme department and is provided with spring group circle 45, a vertical section of thick bamboo 41 top surface fixed mounting has longboard 46, longboard 46 one end extends to the outside of a vertical section of thick bamboo 41, and longboard 46 bottom surface is kept away from a vertical section of thick bamboo 41 one end fixed mounting has convex fixture block 47.
During specific work, the winding platform 2 is slid to the arc clamping groove 21 of the transportation platform 1, the spring group ring 45 is forced to stretch by downwards pressing the supporting column 43, meanwhile, the circular ring 44 moves downwards along the inclined path of the limiting groove 42 and realizes the rotation of the supporting column 43, the long plate 46 simultaneously rotates and descends along with the supporting column 43 until one end of the long plate 46 rotates to one side of the upper end of the winding platform 2, and in the rotating process, the convex clamping block 47 slides to the inside of the arc clamping groove 21 along the opening of the arc clamping groove 21, so that the rapid locking of the winding platform 2 is realized by using the limiting piece 4, and the stability of the winding platform 2 is improved; after the position of the winding platform 2 is determined, the double winding mechanism 5 is utilized to wind and coil the cable, and finally the transportation platform 1 and the wound cable are transported simultaneously; when the cable is discharged, the long plate 46 and the connecting supporting column 43 are reversely screwed to force the convex clamping block 47 to be separated from the inside of the arc-shaped clamping groove 21, so that the sinking supporting column 43 is out of limit and is reset upwards under the action of the resilience force of the spring group ring 45, the winding platform 2 is out of limit, the discharging can be realized, the operation mode of winding and transporting is integrated, the loading and unloading load of the cable is reduced, and the cable transportation efficiency is improved.
Embodiment two:
referring to fig. 1-6, the dual winding mechanism 5 includes two sets of concave clamping seats 51, the two sets of concave clamping seats 51 are respectively and fixedly installed with an upper end face of the winding platform 2 at the same row of one ends of the two sets of wire grooves 24, the concave clamping seats 51 are internally hinged with tilting rods 52 with tilting structures, a connecting rod 53 is jointly hinged between the lower ends of the front and rear sets of tilting rods 52, a push rod 54 is arranged at the center of the bottom of the connecting rod 53, a cylinder 55 is arranged between the bottom of the push rod 54 and the upper end face of the winding platform 2, a motor 56 is arranged at the higher end of the tilting rods 52, a tilting coil tube 57 is arranged at the output end of the motor 56, and a supporting disc 58 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the outer part of the coil tube 57; three-quarter long sliding grooves 59 are formed in the front end face, the rear end face, the upper end face and the lower end face of the wire coiling barrel 57, a movable disc 510 is slidably arranged in the wire coiling barrel 57 and close to the higher end, a spring damping damper I511 is arranged between one side face of the movable disc 510 and the inner wall of the lower end of the wire coiling barrel 57, abutting strips 512 are arranged at the front end, the rear end and the upper end of the movable disc 510 and extend to the outer portion of the wire coiling barrel 57 respectively, sliding drums 513 are sleeved on the outer portion of the wire coiling barrel 57, and gears 514 are rotatably connected to the centers of the side faces, far away from each other, of the two groups of sliding drums 513; the double winding mechanism 5 further comprises two groups of arc-shaped supporting frames 515, the two groups of arc-shaped supporting frames 515 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the upper end surfaces of the winding platform 2 and positioned at the higher end positions of the two groups of wire coiling drums 57, which are far away from one side surface of the other side, tooth grooves 516 are formed in the inner wall of one side of each arc-shaped supporting frame 515, and gears 514 are slidably connected inside the arc-shaped supporting frames 515, close to the top ends and meshed with the tooth grooves 516; when the specific winding is completed, the two groups of cable opening ends penetrate through the wire grooves 24 and extend upwards to the bottom ends of the corresponding wire coiling drums 57 respectively, then the two groups of motors 56 are driven simultaneously, the two groups of wire coiling drums 57 are driven to rotate respectively and continuously for coiling the external cable, the cable is coiled to the higher end from the lower end of the wire coiling drum 57, after the first layer of cable coil outside the wire coiling drum 57 is coiled, the first cylinder 55 is started, the first push rod 54, the connecting rod 53 and the lower end of the two groups of wire coiling rods 52 are driven to push upwards, the two groups of wire coiling rods 52 are propped up and tilted, the higher end of the wire coiling drum 57 is forced to move downwards, in the process, the sliding drum 513 and the gear 514 simultaneously slide along with the wire coiling drum 57, the gear 514 slides downwards along the arc-shaped propping frame 515 in an meshing manner, the inner wall of the arc-shaped propping frame 515 is propped, the sliding drum is carried towards the lower end of the wire coiling drum 57, the sliding drum 513 simultaneously presses the propped up strip 512 and the movable disc 510 respectively, the movable disc 510 is propped against the first spring damper 511 to compress the four groups of cable coiling grooves 59 to move downwards along the wire coiling grooves 59; when the push rod 54 pulls the warping rod 52 to move downwards, the gear 514 is reversely meshed along the arc-shaped supporting frame 515 to move upwards, the gear 514, the sliding drum 513, the movable disc 510 and the four groups of supporting strips 512 lose supporting pressure, the movable disc 510 is reset under the action of the resilience force of the spring damping damper 511, the sliding drum 513 is forced to reset and slide towards the higher end of the wire winding drum 57, and the cable coil is stopped from being continuously supported; the wound cable coils are moved and extruded by reciprocating pressing, so that redundant gaps among the wound cable coils are continuously reduced, waste of a coil winding area is avoided, and the cable winding effect is improved.
Embodiment III:
referring to fig. 3 and 7-8, the wire guide mechanism 6 includes a rectangular wire guide plate 61, the wire guide plate 61 is slidably connected to one end of the inside of the transverse slot 22, a second push rod 62 is disposed on one side of the wire guide plate 61, a second cylinder 63 is disposed between the second push rod 62 and one side inner wall of the transverse slot 22, a convex slot 64 is disposed on an upper end surface of the wire guide plate 61, sliding frames 65 are disposed on positions, near to one side, of front and rear inner walls of the convex slot 64, a material guiding long slot 66 is disposed inside the sliding frames 65, front and rear inner walls of the material guiding long slot 66 are disposed in a curved surface, a sleeve frame 67 is sleeved outside the sliding frames 65, a second spring damping damper 68 is disposed between one side inner wall of the sleeve frame 67 and an opposite surface of the sliding frame 65, a rectangular slot 69 is disposed at a center of an upper end surface and a lower end surface of the sleeve frame 67, and the rectangular slot 69 partially coincides with the material guiding long slot 66; the center of the convex groove 64 is hinged with a clamping frame 610, the opening of the convex groove 64 is provided with a limiting rod 611, one end of the clamping frame 610 extends to the opening of the convex groove 64 and penetrates through the outside of the limiting rod 611, and a hinge rod 612 is hinged between the front frame body and the rear frame body at the other end of the clamping frame 610 and the two groups of sleeve frames 67 respectively; in the winding process, when two groups of cables penetrate through the front end and the rear end of the guide plate 61 and upwards drag the spool 57, wherein the cable way rectangular groove 69 is overlapped with the guide long groove 66 in the penetrating groove, the guide plate 61 is driven to reciprocate by the driving cylinder II 63, the guide plate 61 and the two groups of cables linearly translate along the inside of the guide groove 24, and the rotation of the spool 57 is matched to realize the linear movement and the parallel winding of the cables, so that the cables are forced to be uniformly wound on the surface of the spool 57, and the condition that the winding is uneven due to the fact that the cables are wound at one place is avoided; after the winding is completed, the wire guide plate 61 is pushed to the conical supporting block 23 through the second air cylinder 63, the conical supporting block 23 is inserted into the notch of the convex groove 64 and penetrates through the opening at one end of the clamping frame 610, the frame body at the opening of the included angle at one end of the clamping frame 610 is supported and the opening is widened, the included angle at the other end of the clamping frame 610 is opened under the hinging action to force the included angle to be reduced, simultaneously, the two groups of hinge rods 612 and the sleeve frames 67 are pulled to move relatively, the two groups of opposite sleeve frames 67 are close to each other, the notch of the rectangular groove 69 and the notch of the guide long groove 66 are staggered, the through hole of the cable is forced to be reduced to clamp and position the tail end of the cable, so that the coiled cable coil is prevented from being loose due to falling off of the tail end of the cable, and the cable coiling and the transportation efficiency are further improved.
Working principle: when the invention is used, the winding platform 2 is slid to the arc clamping groove 21 of the transportation platform 1, the spring group ring 45 is forced to stretch by downwards pressing the supporting column 43, meanwhile, the circular ring 44 moves downwards along the inclined path of the limiting groove 42 and realizes the rotation of the supporting column 43, the long plate 46 simultaneously rotates and descends along with the supporting column 43 until one end of the long plate 46 rotates to one side of the upper end of the winding platform 2, and in the rotating process, the convex clamping block 47 slides to the inside along the opening of the arc clamping groove 21, so that the limiting piece 4 is utilized to realize the rapid locking of the winding platform 2;
then, two groups of cable opening ends respectively penetrate through the wire grooves 24 and extend upwards to the bottom ends of the corresponding wire coiling drums 57, the cable way rectangular grooves 69 and the material guiding long grooves 66 are overlapped in the penetrating grooves, and the material guiding plate 61 is driven to reciprocate by the driving cylinder II 63, so that the material guiding plate 61 and the two groups of cables linearly translate along the inside of the wire grooves 24; simultaneously, two groups of motors 56 are driven, and the two groups of wire coiling drums 57 are respectively driven to rotate to continuously reel the external cable wires, and the cable wires are wound from the lower end to the upper end of the wire coiling drum 57;
after the first layer of cable coil outside the coil tube 57 is coiled, the first push rod 54, the connecting rod 53 and the lower ends of the two groups of tilting rods 52 are driven to push upwards by the first actuating cylinder 55, the two groups of tilting rods 52 are propped up to tilt, the higher ends of the coil tube 57 are forced to move downwards, in the process, the sliding tube 513 and the gear 514 slide downwards along with the coil tube 57 simultaneously, the gear 514 moves downwards in a meshed manner along the arc-shaped supporting frame 515 and is propped against the inner wall of the arc-shaped supporting frame 515, the carrying sliding tube 513 slides towards the lower end of the coil tube 57, the sliding tube 513 respectively props against the supporting strips 512 and the movable disc 510 to move, the movable disc 510 props against the spring damping damper 511 to be compressed, and the four groups of supporting strips 512 move downwards along the sliding groove 59 and simultaneously prop against the rolled cable coil to the supporting disc 58;
after winding, the wire guide plate 61 is pushed to the conical supporting block 23 by the second air cylinder 63, the conical supporting block 23 is inserted into the notch of the convex groove 64 and penetrates through the opening at one end of the clamping frame 610, the frame body at the opening of the included angle at one end of the clamping frame 610 is supported and the opening is widened, the included angle at the other end of the clamping frame 610 is opened under the hinging action to force the included angle to be reduced, the two groups of hinge rods 612 and the sleeve frames 67 are simultaneously pulled to move relatively, the two groups of opposite sleeve frames 67 are mutually close, the rectangular groove 69 and the notch of the guide long groove 66 are staggered, and the through hole of the cable is forced to be reduced to clamp and position the tail end of the cable.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a stable dish line conveyer for communication cable, includes transport table (1) and coiling platform (2), its characterized in that: the upper end face of the transportation table (1) is provided with an inner groove (3), the bottom of the winding platform (2) is slidably connected inside the inner groove (3) through two groups of pulleys, a limiting piece (4) is arranged at the center of the upper end face of the winding platform (2), an arc clamping groove (21) is arranged at the position, close to one end, of the upper end face of the winding platform (2), the notch at the front end of the arc clamping groove (21) is of an opening structure, a double winding mechanism (5) is arranged at the upper end of the winding platform (2), the wire winding platform is characterized in that a transverse groove (22) is formed in the upper end of the wire winding platform (2), a conical supporting block (23) is arranged in the center of the inner wall of one side of the transverse groove (22), wire grooves (24) are respectively formed in the front end and the rear end of the upper end face of the wire winding platform (2) and are of an opening structure, the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the transverse groove (22) are respectively communicated with the interiors of the two groups of wire grooves (24), and a wire mechanism (6) is arranged in the transverse groove (22);
the utility model provides a stand, stand (4) including stand (41), stand (41) fixed mounting is located wire winding platform (2) one side department at transport table (1) up end, stand (41) front end face has seted up spacing groove (42) of slope form, and spacing groove (42) lower one end is vertical form, stand (41) inside run through and be provided with support post (43), and support post (43) front end face middle-end department fixed mounting has ring (44), ring (44) joint is located higher one end department in spacing groove (42) inside, support post (43) bottom and extend to stand (41) bottom, and support post (43) outside and be located wire winding platform (2) lower extreme department winding and be provided with spring group circle (45), stand (41) top surface fixed mounting has longboard (46), longboard (46) one end extends to stand (41) outside, and longboard (46) bottom surface keep away from stand (41) one end fixed mounting convex fixture block (47).
2. A stable wire coiling transportation device for a communication cable as in claim 1, wherein the double winding mechanism (5) comprises two groups of concave clamping seats (51), the two groups of concave clamping seats (51) are respectively and fixedly provided with a winding platform (2) upper end face which is positioned at the same row of one ends of two groups of wire grooves (24), the concave clamping seats (51) are internally hinged with tilting structure tilting rods (52), a connecting rod (53) is jointly hinged between the lower ends of the front group of tilting rods (52) and the rear group of tilting rods, a first push rod (54) is arranged at the center of the bottom of the connecting rod (53), a first cylinder (55) is arranged between the bottom of the first push rod (54) and the upper end face of the winding platform (2), the higher end of the tilting rods (52) is provided with a motor (56), the output end of the motor (56) is provided with a tilting wire coiling drum (57), and the outer part of the coiling drum (57) is positioned at the lower end and is fixedly provided with a supporting disc (58).
3. A stable wire transportation device for communication cables according to claim 2, wherein three-quarter long sliding grooves (59) are formed in the front end face, the rear end face, the upper end face and the lower end face of the wire winding drum (57), a movable disc (510) is slidably arranged in the wire winding drum (57) near the higher end, a spring damping damper (511) is arranged between one side face of the movable disc (510) and the inner wall of the lower end of the wire winding drum (57), abutting strips (512) are arranged at the front end, the rear end, the upper end and the lower end of the movable disc (510), four groups of abutting strips (512) penetrate through corresponding sliding grooves (59) and extend to the outside of the wire winding drum (57), a sliding drum (513) is sleeved at one side of the sliding grooves (59), and gears (514) are rotatably connected to the centers of one side faces of the two groups of sliding drums (513) far away from each other.
4. The stable wire winding transportation device for the communication cable according to claim 1, wherein the double winding mechanism (5) further comprises two groups of arc supporting frames (515), the two groups of arc supporting frames (515) are respectively and fixedly installed on the upper end face of the winding platform (2) at the position of the higher end of the two groups of wire winding drums (57) away from one side face of the other winding platform, a tooth groove (516) is formed in the inner wall of one side of the arc supporting frame (515), and the gear (514) is connected inside the arc supporting frame (515) close to the top end and is meshed with the tooth groove (516).
5. The stable wire coiling transportation device for communication cables as in claim 4, wherein the wire guide mechanism (6) comprises a rectangular wire guide plate (61), the wire guide plate (61) is slidably connected at one end of the inside of the transverse groove (22), a push rod II (62) is arranged at one side of the wire guide plate (61), a cylinder II (63) is commonly arranged between the push rod II (62) and one side inner wall of the transverse groove (22), a convex groove (64) is formed in the upper end surface of the wire guide plate (61), sliding frames (65) are respectively arranged at the positions, close to one side, of the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the convex groove (64), a material guide long groove (66) is arranged inside the sliding frames (65), the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the material guide long grooves (66) are in a curved surface arrangement, a sleeve frame (67) is sleeved outside the inner wall of one side of the sleeve frame (67), a spring damping damper II (68) is commonly arranged between the inner wall of one side of the sleeve frame (67) and the opposite surface of the sliding frame (65), a rectangular groove (69) is formed in the center of the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the sleeve frame (67), and the rectangular groove (69) is partially overlapped with the material guide long grooves (66).
6. The stable wire-coiling transportation device for communication cables as in claim 5, wherein a clamping frame (610) is hinged at the center of the convex groove (64), a limit rod (611) is arranged at the opening of the convex groove (64), one end of the clamping frame (610) extends to the opening of the convex groove (64) and penetrates through the outside of the limit rod (611), and a hinge rod (612) is hinged between the front frame body and the rear frame body at the other end of the clamping frame (610) and the two sets of sleeve frames (67) respectively.
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| CN202311306608.2A CN117023276B (en) | 2023-10-10 | 2023-10-10 | Stable wire coiling transportation device for communication cable |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311306608.2A CN117023276B (en) | 2023-10-10 | 2023-10-10 | Stable wire coiling transportation device for communication cable |
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| CN117023276B (en) | 2023-12-22 |
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