CN117023206A - Sludge crushing feeder - Google Patents

Sludge crushing feeder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117023206A
CN117023206A CN202310921978.0A CN202310921978A CN117023206A CN 117023206 A CN117023206 A CN 117023206A CN 202310921978 A CN202310921978 A CN 202310921978A CN 117023206 A CN117023206 A CN 117023206A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sets
plate
connecting plate
crusher
shaped connecting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202310921978.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩杨
申强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Acre Coking and Refractory Engineering Consulting Corp MCC
Original Assignee
Acre Coking and Refractory Engineering Consulting Corp MCC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Acre Coking and Refractory Engineering Consulting Corp MCC filed Critical Acre Coking and Refractory Engineering Consulting Corp MCC
Priority to CN202310921978.0A priority Critical patent/CN117023206A/en
Publication of CN117023206A publication Critical patent/CN117023206A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
    • B65G69/14—Pulverising loaded or unloaded materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/54—Gates or closures
    • B65D90/58—Gates or closures having closure members sliding in the plane of the opening
    • B65D90/587—Gates or closures having closure members sliding in the plane of the opening having a linear motion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G45/00—Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
    • B65G45/10—Cleaning devices
    • B65G45/12—Cleaning devices comprising scrapers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
    • B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
    • B65G65/34—Emptying devices
    • B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
    • B65G65/42—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using belt or chain conveyors

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of sludge processing and discloses a sludge crushing feeder which comprises a bottom plate, a connecting plate, a conveying device and a crusher, wherein a material guide end of the crusher is positioned at the right upper end of the conveying device, two groups of fixing plates are welded on the lower surface of the crusher and are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the material guide end of the crusher, clamping grooves are formed in one adjacent sides of the two groups of fixing plates, an L-shaped connecting plate is connected to the inner surfaces of the clamping grooves of the fixing plates in a sliding manner, the upper surfaces of the L-shaped connecting plates are abutted to the lower surface of the crusher, an electric telescopic rod is welded on the inner side wall of one side of the crusher, close to the L-shaped connecting plate, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod is welded on the inner side wall of the L-shaped connecting plate.

Description

Sludge crushing feeder
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of sludge processing, and particularly relates to a sludge crushing feeder.
Background
The sludge is a product after sewage treatment, is an extremely complex non-uniform mass composed of organic residues, bacterial cells, inorganic particles, colloid and the like, has the main characteristics of high water content, high organic matter content, easy decomposition and stinking, thinner particles and smaller specific gravity, is in a colloidal liquid state, is a thick substance between liquid and solid, and can be transported by a pump, but is difficult to carry out solid-liquid separation by sedimentation.
The existing sludge crushing feeder generally adopts a screw pump for conveying, but the screw pump is easy to block after long-time use, so that the problem that the screw pump is easy to block after long-time use is solved by the existing sludge crushing feeder generally adopting the screw pump for conveying.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims at: in order to solve the problem that the screw pump is easy to block after long-time use, the conventional sludge crushing feeder is generally conveyed by adopting the screw pump.
The technical scheme adopted by the application is as follows:
the utility model provides a broken batcher of mud, includes bottom plate, connecting plate, conveyer and breaker, the guide end of breaker is located conveyer's directly over, the lower surface welding of breaker has two sets of fixed plates, and two sets of the fixed plate is located respectively the left and right sides of breaker guide end, two sets of the draw-in groove has all been seted up to the adjacent one side of fixed plate, just the draw-in groove internal surface sliding connection of fixed plate has L type connecting plate, just the upper surface butt of L type connecting plate is in the lower surface of breaker, the breaker is close to one side inside wall welding of L type connecting plate has electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle's output welding is in the inside wall of L type connecting plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive L type connecting plate through starting electric telescopic handle and remove for the naked outside size of breaker guide port can be adjusted, thereby make the staff control the flow of breaker guide, consequently avoid the breaker to the surface too much of conveyer surface guide single as far as possible and lead to the surface of conveyer unable bearing to produce the damage.
In a preferred embodiment, the number of the connecting plates is two, the two groups of connecting plates are respectively located at two sides of the conveying device, two groups of side plates are welded on the upper surface of the bottom plate, a clamping groove I is formed in one side, adjacent to the two groups of side plates, hydraulic cylinders are welded at the bottoms of the inner walls of the clamping grooves I of the bottom plate, and output ends of the two groups of hydraulic cylinders are respectively welded on the lower surfaces of the two groups of connecting plates.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the position of two sets of connecting plates through starting two sets of pneumatic cylinders and adjust for conveyer's height can be adjusted, thereby the staff of being convenient for removes conveyer's guide end adjustment to the upper surface of processing equipment feed inlet.
In a preferred implementation manner, two groups of clamping grooves II are formed in one adjacent side of the side plates, the inner surfaces of the two clamping grooves of the side plates are slidably connected with L-shaped connecting plates, the L-shaped connecting plates are respectively located at the right lower ends of the two groups of connecting plates, threaded holes are formed in the inner side walls of the L-shaped connecting plates, screws are respectively connected with the inner threads of the L-shaped connecting plates, and the outer threads of the screws penetrate through the two groups of L-shaped connecting plates to be respectively connected with the inner parts of the side plates.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, remove the upper surface butt to the lower surface of two sets of connecting plates respectively with two sets of L type connecting plates, rethread rotates two sets of screws, fixes two sets of L type connecting plates in the draw-in groove second of two sets of curb plates respectively to avoid two sets of pneumatic cylinders to produce damage after two sets of connecting plates drop fast and lead to conveyer to produce the damage as far as possible.
In a preferred embodiment, a scraper is disposed between the two sets of connection plates, and the upper surface of the scraper abuts against the outer surface of the lower end of the conveying device.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the conveyer surface is attached with mud and is removed to the upper surface of scraper blade, make the surface attached with mud through the scraper blade with conveyer scrape to reduce the clean number of times of staff's conveying device surface to a certain extent.
In a preferred embodiment, a clamping groove is formed in the lower surface of the scraping plate, and a material guide plate is inserted into the inner surface of the clamping groove of the scraping plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, interfere the mud travel path that the scraper blade surface is landing through the stock guide for the inside of processing equipment is removed to the mud on scraper blade surface, thereby avoids the mud on scraper blade surface to drop to the upper surface of bottom plate as far as possible.
In a preferred embodiment, the material of the guide plate and the scraper is polytetrafluoroethylene.
By adopting the technical scheme, the smoothness of the surfaces of the material guide plate and the scraping plate is improved, so that the sludge is prevented from being adsorbed on the surfaces of the material guide plate and the scraping plate to the greatest extent, and the cleaning times of workers on the surfaces of the material guide plate and the scraping plate are reduced to a certain extent.
In conclusion, by adopting the technical scheme, the application has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the application, the L-shaped connecting plate is driven to move by starting the electric telescopic rod, so that the size of the exposed material guide opening of the crusher can be adjusted, and accordingly, a worker can control the material guide flow of the crusher, and the damage caused by the fact that the crusher guides excessive materials to the outer surface of the conveying device for a single time and the outer surface of the conveying device cannot bear the materials is avoided as much as possible.
2. According to the application, the sludge is scraped off by the outer surface of the conveying device through the scraping plate, so that the cleaning times of workers on the outer surface of the conveying device are reduced to a certain extent, and meanwhile, the sludge moving path of the sliding of the surface of the scraping plate is interfered by the material guiding plate, so that the sludge on the surface of the scraping plate moves into the processing equipment, and the sludge on the surface of the scraping plate is prevented from falling to the upper surface of the bottom plate as much as possible.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of a feeder of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a feeder of the present application;
fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the application at a in fig. 1.
The marks in the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a side plate; 3. a hydraulic cylinder; 4. a screw; 5. an L-shaped support plate; 6. a material guide plate; 7. a scraper; 8. a connecting plate; 9. a transfer device; 10. a crusher; 11. an L-shaped connecting plate; 12. a fixing plate; 13. an electric telescopic rod.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described in the following in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
Examples:
with reference to figures 1-3 of the drawings,
the utility model provides a sludge crushing feeder, including bottom plate 1, connecting plate 8, conveyer 9 and breaker 10, the guide end of breaker 10 is located conveyer 9 directly over, the lower surface welding of breaker 10 has two sets of fixed plates 12, and two sets of fixed plates 12 are located the left and right sides of breaker 10 guide end respectively, the draw-in groove has all been seted up to the adjacent one side of two sets of fixed plates 12, and the draw-in groove internal surface sliding connection of fixed plate 12 has L type connecting plate 11, and the upper surface butt of L type connecting plate 11 is at the lower surface of breaker 10, the breaker 10 is close to the one side inside wall welding of L type connecting plate 11 has electric telescopic handle 13, electric telescopic handle 13's output welding is at the inside wall of L type connecting plate 11.
The L-shaped connecting plate 11 is driven to move by starting the electric telescopic rod 13, so that the size of the exposed material guide opening of the crusher 10 can be adjusted, and accordingly, a worker can control the material guide flow of the crusher 10, the phenomenon that the outer surface of the conveying device 9 cannot bear damage caused by excessive material guide of the crusher 10 to the outer surface of the conveying device 9 is avoided as much as possible, meanwhile, the L-shaped connecting plate 11 is supported by the two groups of fixing plates 12, and the situation that the L-shaped connecting plate 11 and the electric telescopic rod 13 are broken due to excessive sludge accumulated on the upper surface of the L-shaped connecting plate 11 is avoided as much as possible is avoided.
In addition, by starting the crusher 10, the crusher 10 can divide and crush the sludge blocks with larger volumes, so that the blockage of processing equipment caused by the movement of the sludge blocks with larger volumes into the post-processing equipment is avoided as much as possible.
The quantity of connecting plates 8 is two sets of, and two sets of connecting plates 8 are located conveyer 9 both sides respectively, and the upper surface welding of bottom plate 1 has two sets of curb plates 2, and draw-in groove one has been seted up to the adjacent one side of two sets of curb plates 2, and the inner wall bottom of two sets of bottom plate 1 draw-in groove one all welds pneumatic cylinder 3, and the output of two sets of pneumatic cylinders 3 welds the lower surface at two sets of connecting plates 8 respectively.
The positions of the two groups of connecting plates 8 are driven to be adjusted by starting the two groups of hydraulic cylinders 3, so that the height of the conveying device 9 can be adjusted, and a worker can conveniently adjust and move the material guiding end of the conveying device 9 to the upper surface of the feeding hole of the processing equipment.
Two clamping grooves are formed in one adjacent sides of the two groups of side plates 2, the inner surfaces of the two clamping grooves of the two groups of side plates 2 are slidably connected with L-shaped connecting plates 5, the two groups of L-shaped connecting plates 5 are located at the right lower ends of the two groups of connecting plates 8 respectively, threaded holes are formed in the inner side walls of the two groups of L-shaped connecting plates 5, screws 4 are connected to the inner threads of the two groups of L-shaped connecting plates 5, and the outer threads of the two groups of screws 4 penetrate through the two groups of L-shaped connecting plates 5 to be connected to the inner sides of the two groups of side plates 2 respectively.
After the position of two sets of connecting plates 8 is adjusted, the upper surfaces of two sets of L-shaped connecting plates 5 are respectively moved to be abutted to the lower surfaces of the two sets of connecting plates 8, and the two sets of L-shaped connecting plates 5 are respectively fixed in the clamping grooves II of the two sets of side plates 2 by rotating the two sets of screws 4, so that the two sets of L-shaped connecting plates 5 respectively support and limit the two sets of connecting plates 8, and the problem that the conveying device 9 is damaged due to the fact that the two sets of connecting plates 8 fall down quickly after the two sets of hydraulic cylinders 3 are damaged is avoided as much as possible.
The scraper 7 is arranged between the two groups of connecting plates 8, the upper surface of the scraper 7 is abutted against the outer surface of the lower end of the conveying device 9, when the outer surface of the conveying device 9 is attached with sludge and moves to the upper surface of the scraper 7, the outer surface of the conveying device 9 is attached with sludge to be scraped off by the scraper 7, so that the cleaning times of workers on the outer surface of the conveying device 9 are reduced to a certain extent, and the labor capacity of the workers is reduced to a certain extent.
The draw-in groove has been seted up to the lower surface of scraper blade 7, and the draw-in groove internal surface grafting of scraper blade 7 has stock guide 6, interferes the mud travel path of scraper blade 7 surface landing through stock guide 6 for the inside of processing equipment is removed to the mud on scraper blade 7 surface, thereby avoids the mud on scraper blade 7 surface to drop to the upper surface of bottom plate 1 as far as possible.
The material of the material guiding plate 6 and the scraping plate 7 is polytetrafluoroethylene material, so that the smoothness of the surfaces of the material guiding plate 6 and the scraping plate 7 is improved, sludge is prevented from being adsorbed on the surfaces of the material guiding plate 6 and the scraping plate 7 to the greatest extent, and therefore the cleaning times of workers to the surfaces of the material guiding plate 6 and the scraping plate 7 are reduced to a certain extent.
The embodiment of the application relates to a sludge crushing feeder, which comprises the following implementation principles:
the L-shaped connecting plate 11 is driven to move by starting the electric telescopic rod 13, so that the size of the exposed material guide opening of the crusher 10 can be adjusted, and accordingly, a worker can control the material guide flow of the crusher 10, the phenomenon that the outer surface of the conveying device 9 cannot bear damage caused by excessive material guide of the crusher 10 to the outer surface of the conveying device 9 is avoided as much as possible, meanwhile, the L-shaped connecting plate 11 is supported by the two groups of fixing plates 12, and the situation that the L-shaped connecting plate 11 and the electric telescopic rod 13 are broken due to excessive sludge accumulated on the upper surface of the L-shaped connecting plate 11 is avoided as much as possible is avoided.
In addition, by starting the crusher 10, the crusher 10 can divide and crush the sludge blocks with larger volumes, so that the blockage of processing equipment caused by the movement of the sludge blocks with larger volumes into the post-processing equipment is avoided as much as possible.
The positions of the two groups of connecting plates 8 are driven by starting the two groups of hydraulic cylinders 3 to adjust the height of the conveying device 9, so that a worker can conveniently adjust and move the material guiding end of the conveying device 9 to the upper surface of a feeding hole of processing equipment, the outer surface of the conveying device 9 is attached with sludge to be scraped off by the scraping plate 7, the cleaning times of the worker on the outer surface of the conveying device 9 are reduced to a certain extent, and the labor capacity of the worker is reduced to a certain extent.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present application, and are not limiting; although the application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a sludge crushing feeder, includes bottom plate (1), connecting plate (8), conveyer (9) and breaker (10), its characterized in that: the guiding end of the crusher (10) is located at the right upper end of the conveying device (9), two groups of fixing plates (12) are welded on the lower surface of the crusher (10), the two groups of fixing plates (12) are located on the left side and the right side of the guiding end of the crusher (10) respectively, clamping grooves are formed in the adjacent sides of the fixing plates (12), an L-shaped connecting plate (11) is connected to the inner surfaces of the clamping grooves of the fixing plates (12) in a sliding mode, the upper surfaces of the L-shaped connecting plates (11) are abutted to the lower surface of the crusher (10), an electric telescopic rod (13) is welded on the inner side wall of one side of the L-shaped connecting plate (11) close to the crusher (10), and the output end of the electric telescopic rod (13) is welded on the inner side wall of the L-shaped connecting plate (11).
2. A sludge crushing feeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the quantity of connecting plate (8) is two sets of, and two sets of connecting plate (8) are located respectively conveyer (9) both sides, the upper surface welding of bottom plate (1) has two sets of curb plate (2), two sets of draw-in groove one has been seted up to one side that curb plate (2) are adjacent, and two sets of the inner wall bottom of bottom plate (1) draw-in groove one all welds pneumatic cylinder (3), two sets of the output of pneumatic cylinder (3) is welded respectively at two sets of the lower surface of connecting plate (8).
3. A sludge crushing feeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two sets of draw-in groove two has all been seted up to one side that curb plate (2) are adjacent, and two sets of two internal surfaces of draw-in groove of curb plate (2) are all sliding connection has L type connecting plate (5), two sets of L type connecting plate (5) are located two sets of respectively just lower extreme of connecting plate (8), two sets of threaded hole has all been seted up to the inside wall of L type connecting plate (5), and two sets of the internal screw thread of L type connecting plate (5) all is connected with screw (4), two sets of external screw thread of screw (4) pass two sets of L type connecting plate (5) are connected respectively in the inside of two sets of curb plate (2).
4. A sludge crushing feeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a scraping plate (7) is arranged between the two groups of connecting plates (8), and the upper surface of the scraping plate (7) is abutted against the outer surface of the lower end of the conveying device (9).
5. A sludge crushing feeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of the scraping plate (7) is provided with a clamping groove, and the inner surface of the clamping groove of the scraping plate (7) is inserted with a material guide plate (6).
6. A sludge crushing feeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the material of the material guiding plate (6) and the scraping plate (7) is polytetrafluoroethylene material.
CN202310921978.0A 2023-07-26 2023-07-26 Sludge crushing feeder Pending CN117023206A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310921978.0A CN117023206A (en) 2023-07-26 2023-07-26 Sludge crushing feeder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310921978.0A CN117023206A (en) 2023-07-26 2023-07-26 Sludge crushing feeder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117023206A true CN117023206A (en) 2023-11-10

Family

ID=88601465

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310921978.0A Pending CN117023206A (en) 2023-07-26 2023-07-26 Sludge crushing feeder

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117023206A (en)

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