CN117021158B - Telescoping mechanism and mechanical equipment based on floating slide block support - Google Patents

Telescoping mechanism and mechanical equipment based on floating slide block support Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117021158B
CN117021158B CN202311048141.6A CN202311048141A CN117021158B CN 117021158 B CN117021158 B CN 117021158B CN 202311048141 A CN202311048141 A CN 202311048141A CN 117021158 B CN117021158 B CN 117021158B
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China
Prior art keywords
arc
section
sliding
floating
wall
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CN117021158A (en
Inventor
郝兵
胡同海
杨柳松
黄永峰
常亚琼
刘云峰
王富勇
符惜炜
赵魏
王晶
白雪岑
申浩瀚
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CITIC Heavy Industries Co Ltd
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CITIC Heavy Industries Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202311048141.6A priority Critical patent/CN117021158B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J18/00Arms
    • B25J18/02Arms extensible
    • B25J18/025Arms extensible telescopic

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Bearings For Parts Moving Linearly (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of telescopic mechanical arms, in particular to a telescopic mechanism based on a floating sliding block support and mechanical equipment. The telescopic mechanism provided by the invention comprises an outer sleeve, an inner wall body, a first sliding block assembly and a second sliding block assembly. The inner wall body and the outer sleeve slide through the first sliding block component and the second sliding block component. The first slider assembly is capable of swinging and the second slider assembly is capable of telescoping. The side surface of the inner wall body is divided into a stress surface and a non-stress surface; the stressed surface and the non-stressed surface are provided with slide ways; the bearing surface is provided with a floating area, the first sliding block component is connected with the sliding way in the floating area, and the second sliding block component is connected with the rest areas of the bearing surface and the sliding way on the non-bearing surface. The first sliding block component and the second sliding block component are matched with the sliding way on the inner wall body, so that the inner wall body can be supported and positioned, and the matching precision is improved. The first sliding block component can swing, the second sliding block component can stretch out and draw back, so that the inner wall body can always slide in an ideal direction, and errors are eliminated.

Description

Telescoping mechanism and mechanical equipment based on floating slide block support
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of telescopic mechanical arms, in particular to a telescopic mechanism based on a floating sliding block support and mechanical equipment.
Background
The telescopic mechanical mechanism is generally used for changing the position of a loaded device, such as a wheeled crane, an overhead working truck and other engineering mechanical equipment, and the telescopic mechanical mechanism is used for realizing the functions of the telescopic mechanical mechanism.
In general, a nested mechanical structure with telescoping function generally includes a sleeve, a telescoping arm, and a drive train. One end of the sleeve is opened, the telescopic arm body is arranged in the sleeve, the driving group is in transmission connection with the telescopic arm body, and the driving telescopic rod extends out of or retracts into the sleeve from the opened end of the sleeve.
In the prior art, the sleeve and the telescopic arm body should preferably have circular cross sections in order to achieve high mechanical precision fit of the sleeving mechanical structure. Because the circular cross-section facilitates high precision manufacturing of the mating parts by means of machining (turning, boring or deep hole machining etc.).
For non-circular sections, the processing difficulty of the closed inner cavity is high, the product precision is low, and high-precision matching cannot be realized, so that the closed inner cavity can be only applied to engineering mechanical equipment with low precision requirements, such as wheel cranes, overhead working trucks and the like.
With the development of robotics, there is an increasing demand for industrial robots of the type of mechanical arms for heavy loads. Since rectangular bending resistance is better than that of a cylinder, for a mechanical mechanism of a set having a telescopic function of a polygon such as a square, there is a need to improve the fitting accuracy thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention solves the problems that: the precision of the existing polygonal telescopic mechanism is lower.
(II) technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problems, an embodiment of the invention provides a telescopic mechanism based on a floating sliding block support, which comprises an outer sleeve and an inner wall body, wherein one end of the outer sleeve is opened, the inner wall body is connected in the outer sleeve in a sliding manner, and the outer sleeve can be extended or retracted from the opened end of the outer sleeve;
the telescopic mechanism further comprises: the first sliding block assembly and the second sliding block assembly are arranged in the outer sleeve;
the first sliding block assembly comprises a fixed block and a first floating block, and the fixed block is connected with the inner wall of the outer sleeve;
the fixed block is provided with a first arc-shaped surface, the first floating block is provided with a second arc-shaped surface corresponding to the first arc-shaped surface, and the first floating block is matched with the first arc-shaped surface through the second arc-shaped surface and is connected to the fixed block in a sliding manner;
or;
the fixed block comprises a base and a roller rotatably connected to the base, and the first floating block is connected with the edge of the roller and can rotate along with the roller;
The second slider assembly comprises a second slider which is telescopically connected to the inner wall of the outer sleeve;
when the inner wall body is provided with three side surfaces, the three side surfaces are all stress surfaces;
when the inner wall body is provided with four or more side surfaces, all the side surfaces are divided into a stressed surface and a non-stressed surface along the bearing direction of the inner wall body;
the bearing surface and the non-bearing surface are both provided with the slide ways;
the bearing surface is provided with a floating area capable of moving towards the direction close to the inner wall of the outer sleeve, the first floating block is in sliding connection with the part of the slideway, which is positioned in the floating area, and the second floating block is in sliding connection with the rest area of the slideway, which is positioned in the bearing surface;
when the inner wall body is also provided with a non-stressed surface, part of the second floating blocks are in sliding connection with the rest areas of the slideway, which are positioned on the stressed surface, and the rest parts of the second floating blocks are in sliding connection with the slideway on the non-stressed surface.
Further, a first arc-shaped surface is arranged on the fixed block, and a second arc-shaped surface corresponding to the first arc-shaped surface is arranged on the first floating block;
A sliding space, a swinging space, a first sealing channel and a second sealing channel are arranged in the fixed block, the lower surface of the sliding space is communicated with the swinging space, and the swinging space is provided with a first inner wall and a second inner wall which are opposite;
the first floating block is provided with a connecting rod and a sliding block, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the first floating block, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the sliding block;
the extending direction of the sliding space is the same as that of the first arc-shaped surface, the sliding block is connected in the sliding space in a sliding way, the connecting rod penetrates through the swinging space to be connected with the second floating block, and the swinging space is used for enabling the connecting rod to swing;
the first sealing channel and the second sealing channel are closed-loop channels communicated end to end;
the first sealing channel comprises a first arc-shaped section, a first avoiding section, two first rotation sections, two first torsion sections and two first bending sections;
the first arc-shaped section is positioned on the first inner wall, the extending direction of the first arc-shaped section and the extending direction of the first arc-shaped surface are the same, the first avoiding section is positioned in the fixed block and above the first arc-shaped section, the first bending section, the first torsion section and the first turning section are sequentially arranged between the first avoiding section and the first arc-shaped section, and the first torsion section, the first bending section and the first avoiding section can avoid the swinging space in a matched manner;
The second sealing channel comprises a second arc-shaped section, a second avoiding section, two second rotating sections, two second torsion sections and two second bending sections;
the second arc-shaped section is positioned on the second inner wall, the extending direction of the second arc-shaped section and the extending direction of the second arc-shaped surface are the same, the second avoiding section is positioned in the fixed block and above the second arc-shaped section, the second bending section, the second torsion section and the second turning section are sequentially arranged between the second avoiding section and the second arc-shaped section, and the second torsion section, the second bending section and the second avoiding section can avoid the swinging space in a matched manner;
a first sealing strip is arranged in the first sealing channel in a sliding manner, and a second sealing strip is arranged in the second sealing channel in a sliding manner;
the head ends and the tail ends of the first sealing strip and the second sealing strip are positioned in the first arc section, the head ends of the first sealing strip and the second sealing strip are propped against one side of the connecting rod, and the tail ends of the first sealing strip and the second sealing strip are propped against the other side of the connecting rod;
a magnet sheet is arranged on one side, far away from the first sealing channel, of the first sealing strip, a gap is formed between the magnet sheet and the inner wall of the first sealing strip, magnetic fluid is filled in the gap, an iron sheet is arranged on one side, far away from the second sealing channel, of the second sealing strip, and the iron sheet is flush with the side edge of the second sealing strip;
The first sealing strips and the second sealing strips are arranged in a staggered mode, and the magnet sheets are connected with the iron sheets.
Further, the fixed block comprises a first body and a second body;
the first main body and the second main body are oppositely arranged, and the first main body and the second main body are connected to form the fixed block.
Further, the fixed block comprises a base and a roller rotatably connected to the base, and the first floating block is connected with the edge of the roller and can rotate along with the roller;
the inner wall of the outer sleeve is provided with a mounting groove, and the seat body is mounted in the mounting groove.
Further, a sliding hole is formed in the inner wall of the outer sleeve;
one end of the second floating block is connected in the sliding hole in a sliding way, and the other end of the second floating block extends out of the sliding hole and is connected with the sliding way in a sliding way.
Further, the second slider includes a first body and a second body;
one end of the first body is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the outer sleeve, and the other end of the first body is provided with a third arc-shaped surface;
one end of the second body is provided with a fourth arc-shaped surface corresponding to the third arc-shaped surface, and the other end of the second body is connected with the slideway in a sliding way;
The second body is matched with the third arc-shaped surface through the fourth arc-shaped surface and is in sliding connection with the first body.
Further, the slide way is a slide way arranged on the side surface of the inner wall body.
Further, the first slider assemblies are arranged in pairs.
Further, the second slider assemblies slidably connected to the force-receiving surface are provided in pairs.
The embodiment of the invention also provides mechanical equipment, which comprises the telescopic mechanism based on the floating slider support.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a telescopic mechanism based on a floating sliding block support, which comprises an outer sleeve and an inner wall body, wherein one end of the outer sleeve is opened, the inner wall body is connected in the outer sleeve in a sliding manner, and the outer sleeve can be extended or retracted from the opened end of the outer sleeve; the telescopic mechanism further comprises: the first sliding block assembly and the second sliding block assembly are arranged in the outer sleeve; the first sliding block assembly comprises a fixed block and a first floating block, and the fixed block is connected with the inner wall of the outer sleeve; the fixed block is provided with a first arc-shaped surface, the first floating block is provided with a second arc-shaped surface corresponding to the first arc-shaped surface, and the first floating block is matched with the first arc-shaped surface through the second arc-shaped surface and is connected to the fixed block in a sliding manner; or; the fixed block comprises a base and a roller rotatably connected to the base, and the first floating block is connected with the edge of the roller and can rotate along with the roller; the second slider assembly comprises a second slider which is telescopically connected to the inner wall of the outer sleeve; when the inner wall body is provided with three side surfaces, the three side surfaces are all stress surfaces; when the inner wall body is provided with four or more side surfaces, all the side surfaces are divided into a stressed surface and a non-stressed surface along the bearing direction of the inner wall body; the bearing surface and the non-bearing surface are both provided with the slide ways; the bearing surface is provided with a floating area capable of moving towards the direction close to the inner wall of the outer sleeve, the first floating block is in sliding connection with the part of the slideway, which is positioned in the floating area, and the second floating block is in sliding connection with the rest area of the slideway, which is positioned in the bearing surface; when the inner wall body is also provided with a non-stressed surface, part of the second floating blocks are in sliding connection with the rest areas of the slideway, which are positioned on the stressed surface, and the rest parts of the second floating blocks are in sliding connection with the slideway on the non-stressed surface.
The first sliding block component and the second sliding block component in the outer sleeve are matched with the sliding groove on the inner wall body, so that the inner wall body can be supported and positioned, and the matching precision of the sliding block is improved. And, because first slider subassembly has the swing function, the second slider subassembly has the flexible function for the inner wall body can slide to ideal direction all the time, has eliminated the error, and compared with prior art, the telescopic machanism of this application has higher cooperation precision.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a telescopic mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view illustrating an internal structure of a telescopic mechanism according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the internal structure of the telescopic mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a fixing block according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first avoiding section and a first bending section provided by an embodiment of the present invention in cooperation with a avoiding swing space;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a first torsion section and a second torsion section according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of connection between a first sealing strip and a second sealing strip according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the twisted first sealing strip and the twisted second sealing strip according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: 11-an outer sleeve; 111-slide holes; 12-an inner wall body; 121-a stress surface; 122-non-stressed face; 123-floating region;
2-a first slider assembly; 21-a fixed block; 211-a first arcuate surface; 212-a base; 213-rollers; 214-a sliding space; 215-wobble space; 2151-a first inner wall; 216—a first sealed channel; 2161-a first arcuate segment; 2162—a first turn section; 2163—a first torsion section; 2164-first curved section; 2165-first back-off section; 217-second seal channel; 2171-second torsion section; 22-a first slider; 221-a second arcuate surface; 23-a first sealing strip; 231-magnet pieces; 232-gap; 24-a second sealing strip; 241-iron sheet; 25-magnetic fluid; 26-connecting rod; 27-a slider;
3-a second slider assembly; 31-a second slider; 311-a first body; 3111-a third arcuate surface; 312-a second body; 3121-fourth arcuate surfaces.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in connection with the embodiments, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, one embodiment of the present invention provides a telescoping mechanism based on a floating slider support. The telescopic mechanism comprises: an outer sleeve 11 and an inner wall body 12, one end of the outer sleeve 11 being provided open, the inner wall body 12 being slidably connected within the outer sleeve 11 and being capable of extending or retracting the outer sleeve 11 from the open end of the outer sleeve 11.
In this embodiment, the outer sleeve 11 has a tubular structure with one end open, and the inner wall 12 is fitted into the outer sleeve 11. The cross-sectional shape of the inner wall body 12 is the same as that of the outer sleeve 11, and the cross-sectional area of the inner wall body 12 is smaller than that of the outer sleeve 11, so that after the inner wall body 12 is assembled into the outer sleeve 11, a gap is provided between the side surface of the inner wall body 12 and the inner wall of the corresponding outer sleeve 11, so that the subsequent first slider assembly 2 and second slider assembly 3 can be assembled in this gap.
In the present embodiment, after inner wall body 12 is assembled into outer sleeve 11, inner wall body 12 can slide within outer sleeve 11 so that inner wall body 12 can extend out of outer sleeve 11 from the open end of outer sleeve 11 or so that inner wall body 12 can retract into outer sleeve 11 from the open end of outer sleeve 11.
The telescopic machanism based on floating slider supports that this embodiment provided, telescopic machanism still includes: a first slider assembly 2 and a second slider assembly 3, both the first slider assembly 2 and the second slider assembly 3 being arranged within the outer sleeve 11. The first slider assembly 2 includes a fixed block 21 and a first slider 22, the fixed block being coupled to an inner wall of the outer sleeve 11. The fixed block 21 is provided with a first arc-shaped surface 211, the first floating block 22 is provided with a second arc-shaped surface 221 corresponding to the first arc-shaped surface 211, and the first floating block 22 is matched with the first arc-shaped surface 211 through the second arc-shaped surface 221 and is in sliding connection with the fixed block 21. Or; the fixed block 21 includes a base 212 and a roller 213 rotatably coupled to the base 212, and the first slider 22 is coupled to an edge of the roller 213 and is rotatable with the roller 213. The second slider assembly 3 includes a second slider 31, the second slider 31 being telescopically coupled to the inner wall of the outer sleeve 11. When the inner wall 12 has three sides, the three sides are all stress surfaces 121. When the inner wall body 12 has four or more side surfaces, all the side surfaces are divided into a stress surface 121 and a non-stress surface 122 along the bearing direction of the inner wall body 12. The bearing surface 121 and the non-bearing surface 122 are both provided with the slide ways. The bearing surface 121 has a floating area 123 capable of moving in a direction approaching to the inner wall of the outer sleeve 11, the first slider 22 is slidably connected to a portion of the slide rail located in the floating area 123, and the second slider 31 is slidably connected to the rest of the slide rail located in the bearing surface 121. When the inner wall 12 further has a non-stress surface 122, part of the second slider 31 is slidably connected to the rest of the slide way on the stress surface 121, and the rest of the second slider 31 is slidably connected to the slide way on the non-stress surface 122.
In this embodiment, the telescopic mechanism further includes a first slider assembly 2 and a second slider assembly 3, where the first slider assembly 2 and the second slider assembly 3 are both disposed in the outer sleeve 11, and one end of each of the first slider assembly 2 and the second slider assembly 3 is connected to the inner wall of the outer sleeve 11, and the other end abuts against the side surface of the inner wall 12 to support the inner wall 12. Wherein the first slider assembly 2 has a swinging function and the second slider assembly 3 has a telescoping function.
In the present embodiment, the first slider assembly 2 is composed of a fixed block 21 and a first slider 22, and the fixed block 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer sleeve 11, alternatively, may be welded, may be bolted, or the like. The first slider 22 has one end connected to the fixed block 21 and the other end abutting against the side surface of the inner wall body 12. Since the first slider 22 can swing with respect to the fixed block 21, when the inner wall body 12 is inclined by a load, the first slider 22 swings under the action of the inner wall body 12, and the first slider 22 can always abut against the inner wall body 12.
The first slider 22 swings relative to the fixed block 21 in two embodiments, specifically as follows:
in the first embodiment, the fixing block 21 is provided with the first arc surface 211, the first slider 22 is provided with the second arc surface 221, and the first arc surface 211 corresponds to the second arc surface 221, that is, when the fixing block 21 and the first slider 22 are assembled together, the first arc surface 211 can be attached to the second arc surface 221, or the first arc surface 211 can be parallel to the second arc surface 221.
After the fixed block 21 and the first slider 22 are assembled together, the first slider 22 can slide along the first arcuate surface 211 under the cooperation of the first arcuate surface and the second arcuate surface 221.
When the inner wall 12 is loaded and inclined in the outer sleeve 11, the first slider 22 slides and inclines under the action of the two arc surfaces, and the first slider 22 can still be abutted against the side surface of the inner wall 12.
In the second embodiment, the fixed block 21 includes a base 212 and a roller 213 rotatably coupled to the base 212, and the first slider 22 is coupled to an edge, i.e., a rim, of the roller 213. The first slider 22 may be fixedly connected to the rim, such as by welding or bonding, or may be detachably connected, such as by clamping or bolting. The first slider 22 can swing under the roller 213.
When the inner wall 12 is loaded and inclined in the outer sleeve 11, the first slider 22 swings and inclines under the action of the roller 213, and the first slider 22 can still abut against the side surface of the inner wall 12.
In the present embodiment, the second slider assembly 3 includes the second slider 31, and one end of the second slider 31 is connected to the inner wall of the outer sleeve 11, and the other end abuts against the side face of the inner wall body 12. The second slider 31 is capable of expanding and contracting (moving in a direction approaching or separating from the inner wall body 12) on the inner wall of the outer sleeve 11 so that the second slider 31 can still abut against the side surface of the inner wall body 12 when the inner wall body 12 is inclined.
In the telescopic mechanism provided in this embodiment, the inner wall body 12 has a stress surface 121, and the stress surface 121 is a side surface capable of moving in a direction approaching or separating from the inner wall of the outer sleeve 11 when the inner wall body 12 receives a load.
When the telescopic mechanism is a triangular telescopic mechanism, the inner wall 12 has three sides, and the three sides are all stress surfaces 121. When the telescopic mechanism is a quadrangular telescopic mechanism, the inner wall body 12 has four side surfaces, and in this case, the upper and lower side surfaces of the inner wall body 12 are stress surfaces 121 and the left and right side surfaces are non-stress surfaces 122, taking an example in which one end of the inner wall body 12 receives a load in the vertical direction.
In use, the second slider assembly 3 is used for limiting because the non-stressed surface 122 is not inclined, and the first slider assembly 2 and the second slider assembly 3 are used for limiting because the stressed surface 121 is inclined.
In this embodiment, the bearing surface 121 and the non-bearing surface 122 are both provided with a slide way, and the slide way can be adapted to the first slider 22 and the second slider 31 at the same time, so as to facilitate the processing of the inner wall 12.
Alternatively, in this embodiment, the sliding groove is a sliding groove engraved on the stress surface 121 and the non-stress surface 122, one end of the first slider 22 away from the fixed block 21 is slidably connected to the sliding groove, and one end of the second slider 31 away from the inner wall of the outer sleeve 11 is slidably connected to the sliding groove.
That is, in the present embodiment, the first slider assembly 2 and the second slider assembly 3 can support the inner wall body 12 within the outer sleeve 11, and at the same time, the first slider assembly 2 and the second slider assembly 3 cooperate with the slide groove, so that the inner wall body 12 can be positioned, and the sliding accuracy of the inner wall body 12 can be improved.
Optionally, in this embodiment, the slide may also be a sliding rail or the like.
Since the triangle telescopic mechanism has fewer practical applications, the square telescopic mechanism is taken as an example in the subsequent embodiments of the application.
In this embodiment, the telescoping mechanism is square, i.e., the inner wall 12 and outer sleeve 11 are square in cross-sectional shape. If the inner wall 12 is configured to bear a vertically downward load during use, the upper and lower side surfaces of the inner wall 12 are stress surfaces 121, and the left and right side surfaces are non-stress surfaces 122.
In the stress surface 121, the front end region of the stress surface 121 located below and the rear end region of the stress surface 121 located above are both floating regions 123, since they move in a direction approaching the inner wall of the outer sleeve 11 when the inner wall 12 receives a load.
A plurality of second sliding block assemblies 3 are arranged on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the outer sleeve 11, and the second sliding block assemblies 3 on the two inner walls are in one-to-one correspondence.
A plurality of first slider assemblies 2 are respectively provided at the front end of the upper inner wall and the rear end of the lower inner wall of the outer sleeve 11, a plurality of second slider assemblies 3 are provided at the remaining positions of the upper inner wall of the outer sleeve 11, and a plurality of second slider assemblies 3 are provided at the remaining positions of the lower inner side of the outer sleeve 11.
After assembly, the second slider 31 on the left and right inner walls of the outer sleeve 11 is slidably connected to the slide grooves on the left and right non-stress surfaces 122 of the inner wall body 12. The first slider 22 and the second slider 31 positioned at the rear end of the inner wall of the outer sleeve 11 are slidably connected to the slide grooves on the bearing surface 121 of the inner wall body 12. The first slider 22 and the second slider 31 positioned at the front end of the lower inner wall of the outer sleeve 11 are slidably connected to the slide grooves on the lower stress surface 121 of the inner wall body 12.
When the inner wall body 12 receives a vertically downward load, the rear end of the inner wall body 12 is slightly tilted, and at this time, the first slider 22 swings to be always slidably connected to the slide groove, and the second slider 31 is extended or retracted to be always slidably connected to the slide groove.
According to the telescopic mechanism provided by the embodiment, the first sliding block component 2 and the second sliding block component 3 in the outer sleeve 11 are matched with the sliding groove on the inner wall body 12, so that the inner wall body 12 can be supported and positioned, and the matching precision of the telescopic mechanism is improved. Moreover, since the first sliding block assembly 2 has the swinging function, and the second sliding block assembly 3 has the telescopic function, the inner wall body 12 always slides towards the ideal direction, and errors are eliminated.
According to the telescopic mechanism based on the floating slider support provided by the embodiment of the invention, the fixed block 21 is provided with the first arc-shaped surface 211, and the first floating block 22 is provided with the second arc-shaped surface 221 corresponding to the first arc-shaped surface 211. A sliding space 214, a swinging space 215, a first sealing channel 216 and a second sealing channel 217 are arranged in the fixed block 21, the lower surface of the sliding space 214 is communicated with the swinging space 215, and the swinging space 215 is provided with a first inner wall 2151 and a second inner wall which are opposite. The first slider 22 is provided with a connecting rod 26 and a slider 27, and one end of the connecting rod 26 is connected with the first slider 22, and the other end is connected with the slider 27. The extending direction of the sliding space 214 is the same as that of the first arc-shaped surface 211, the sliding block 27 is slidably connected in the sliding space 214, the connecting rod 26 is connected with the second slider 31 through the swinging space 215, and the swinging space 215 is used for swinging the connecting rod 26. The first sealing channel 216 and the second sealing channel 217 are closed-loop channels which are communicated end to end. The first sealing passage 216 includes a first arcuate segment 2161, two first turn segments 2162, two first twist segments 2163, two first bend segments 2164, and a first relief segment 2165. The first arc-shaped section 2161 is located on the first inner wall 2151, the first arc-shaped section 2161 and the extending direction of the first arc-shaped surface 211 are the same, the first avoiding section 2165 is located in the fixed block 21 and above the first arc-shaped section 2161, the first bending section 2164, the first torsion section 2163 and the first turning section 2162 are sequentially arranged between the first avoiding section 2165 and the first arc-shaped section 2161, and the first torsion section 2163, the first bending section 2164 and the first avoiding section 2165 cooperate to avoid the swinging space 215. The second sealing channel 217 includes a second arcuate segment, two second swivel segments, two second torsion segments 2171, two second bend segments, and a second relief segment. The second arc section is located on the second inner wall, the second arc section with the extending direction of second arcwall face 221 is the same, the second dodges the section and is located in the fixed block 21, and be located the top of second arc section, the second bending section the second twists reverse the section 2171 with the second gyration section set gradually in the second dodges the section with between the second arc section, the second twists reverse the section 2171 the second bending section with the second dodges the section cooperation and can avoid swing space 215. The first sealing channel 216 is slidably provided with a first sealing strip 23, and the second sealing channel 217 is slidably provided with a second sealing strip 24. The head ends and the tail ends of the first sealing strip 23 and the second sealing strip 24 are located in the first arc-shaped section 2161, the head ends of the first sealing strip 23 and the second sealing strip 24 are abutted against one side of the connecting rod 26, and the tail ends of the first sealing strip 23 and the second sealing strip 24 are abutted against the other side of the connecting rod 26. The side of first sealing strip 23 that keeps away from first sealed passageway 216 is provided with magnet piece 231, just magnet piece 231 with the inner wall of first sealing strip 23 has clearance 232, the intussuseption of clearance 232 is filled with magnetic fluid 25, the side of second sealing strip 24 that keeps away from second sealed passageway 217 is provided with iron piece 241, just iron piece 241 with the side parallel and level of second sealing strip 24. The first sealing strips 23 and the second sealing strips 24 are staggered, and the magnet pieces 231 are connected with the iron pieces 241.
In this embodiment, when the fixed block 21 and the first slider 22 slide in cooperation with each other through the first arcuate surface 211 and the second arcuate surface 221, in order to ensure stability, the first slider 22 is provided with a link 26 and a slider 27, and a sliding space 214 and a swinging space 215 are provided in the fixed block 21, and the first slider 22 is slidably connected to the sliding space 214 through the slider 27.
Specifically, the sliding space 214 is an arc-shaped channel, the radius of which is the same as that of the first arc-shaped surface 211/the second arc-shaped surface 221, and a fan-shaped swinging space 215 is communicated below the sliding space 214, and the swinging space 215 is used for swinging the connecting rod 26. The sliding space 214 has a width larger than that of the swing space 215, or a long opening is formed in the lower inner wall of the sliding space 214 so that the slider 27 and the second slider 31 can be connected by the link 26.
In use, the slider 27 slides in the sliding space 214, and the link 26 swings in the swinging space 215, thereby driving the first slider 22 to swing.
In order to prevent excessive entry of lubricating grease between the inner wall body 12 and the outer sleeve 11 into the sliding space 214 from interfering with normal sliding of the slider 27, wear of the face of the second slider 31 against the inner wall body 12 is exacerbated. Optionally, a sealing structure closing the swing space 215 is provided in the fixed block 21.
In the present embodiment, the sealing structure includes the first sealing strip 23, the second sealing strip 24, the first sealing channel 216 provided in the fixed block 21, and the second sealing channel 217 provided in the fixed block 21.
The first sealing strip 23 and the second sealing strip 24 are both in a strip-shaped structure, and the first sealing strip 23 is slidably connected in the first sealing channel 216, and the second sealing strip 24 is slidably connected in the second sealing channel 217.
The first sealing channel 216 includes a first arcuate segment 2161, two first turn segments 2162, two first twist segments 2163, two first bend segments 2164, and one first relief segment 2165.
The first arc-shaped section 2161 is a sealing section, the radius of the sealing section is the same as that of the first arc-shaped surface 211/the second arc-shaped surface 221/the sliding space 214, two first turning sections 2162 are respectively located at two ends of the first arc-shaped section 2161, the first turning section 2163 is located at one end of the first turning section 2162 far away from the first arc-shaped section 2161, the first bending section 2164 is located at one end of the first turning section 2163 far away from the first turning section 2162, the first avoiding section 2165 is located between the two first bending sections 2164, and each section is sequentially communicated to form a first sealing channel 216 of a closed loop.
The second sealing channel 217 is identical in construction to the first sealing channel 216, except that the second torsion section 2171 has a torsion direction different from that of the first torsion section 2163, as will be described in detail below.
The first sealing strip 23 is located in the first sealing channel 216, the second sealing strip 24 is located in the second sealing channel 217, a T-shaped sliding part is arranged on one side of the first sealing strip 23, a T-shaped sliding groove is correspondingly arranged in the first sealing channel 216, and the first sealing strip 23 is matched with the T-shaped sliding groove through the T-shaped sliding part and is in sliding connection with the first sealing channel 216. The side of the first sealing strip 23 remote from the T-shaped sliding portion is provided with a magnet piece 231. The second sealing strip 24 is provided with T type sliding part on one side, is provided with T type sliding groove in the second seal passageway 217 corresponds, and second sealing strip 24 passes through T type sliding part and the cooperation of T type sliding groove, with second seal passageway 217 sliding connection. The second sealing strip 24 is provided with an iron piece 241 on a side thereof remote from the T-shaped sliding portion.
In use, the first sealing strip 23 and the second sealing strip 24 are positioned in the staggered arrangement in the areas of the first arc segment 2161 and the second arc segment, and the magnet pieces 231 and the iron pieces 241 attract each other to form a seal.
In this embodiment, the head ends of the first sealing strip 23 and the second sealing strip 24 are abutted against one side of the connecting rod 26, the tail ends are abutted against the other side of the connecting rod 26, and when the connecting rod 26 swings, the first sealing strip 23 and the second sealing strip 24 are pushed to slide.
For example, the connecting rod 26 pushes the head ends of the first sealing strip 23 and the second sealing strip 24, and the tail ends of the first sealing strip 23 and the second sealing strip 24 are always abutted as the lengths of the first sealing strip 23 and the second sealing strip 24 are fixed.
In this embodiment, taking the first sealing strip 23 as an example, the sliding track of the first sealing strip in the first sealing channel 216 is:
when the first sealing strip 23 slides to the first turn section 2162, the first turn section 2162 is approximately semicircular, the track of the slide hole 111 of the first sealing strip 23 can be changed, the first sealing strip 23 can be made to enter the upper first escape passage or the like, and the first sealing strip 23 can be made to slide in the reverse direction. The first turning section 2162 is immediately followed by the first torsion section 2163, the first torsion section 2163 is a passage with a glancing shape, in the first torsion section 2163, the first sealing strip 23 is changed from a horizontal state to a vertical state and enters into the subsequent first bending section 2164, and the first bending section 2164 is used for sliding the first sealing strip 23 to a region far from the swinging space 215 and enters into the first avoiding section 2165.
In this embodiment, by the cooperation of the first turning section 2162, the first torsion section 2163 and the first avoiding section 2165, the swing space 215 can be avoided, and the upper half of the first seal passage 216 is prevented from colliding with the swing space 215.
The twisting directions of the first twisting section 2163 and the second twisting section 2171 are opposite, for example, after the first sealing strip 23 is twisted by the first twisting section 2163, the magnet piece 231 is located above the T-shaped sliding part, and after the second sealing strip 24 is twisted by the second twisting section 2171, the iron piece 241 is located below the T-shaped sliding part.
There is a gap 232 between the magnet sheet 231 and the side of the first sealing strip 23, this gap 232 being filled with a magnetic fluid 25, the magnetic fluid 25 being able to be attracted by the magnet sheet 231, there being a spike structure at the region where the first torsion section 2163 and the second torsion section 2171 join, this spike structure being formed by extension of the first torsion section 2163 and the second torsion section 2171, the spike structure being able to extend into this gap 232, separating the magnet sheet 231 and the iron sheet 241.
In this embodiment, the first sealing strip 23 and the second sealing strip 24 are disposed up and down in a staggered manner to improve the sealing effect, the gap 232 is disposed and the magnetic fluid 25 is filled to facilitate the separation of the magnet sheet 231 and the iron sheet 241 by the spike structure, and assuming that the magnetic fluid 25 is not disposed at the gap 232, the lubricating oil between the outer sleeve 11 and the inner wall body 12 fills the gap 232, so that the lubricating oil enters the first sealing channel 216 and the second sealing channel 217 to affect the sliding of the first sealing strip 23 and the second sealing strip 24.
Alternatively, the first sealing strip 23 and the second sealing strip 24 are metal sheets without magnetism, such as copper sheets or aluminum sheets.
In the telescopic mechanism based on the floating slider support provided in this embodiment, preferably, in order to facilitate the manufacture of the fixing block 21, the fixing block 21 is provided in a split structure.
Specifically, the fixing block 21 includes a first body and a second body. The first body and the second body are disposed opposite to each other, and the first body and the second body are connected to form the fixing block 21.
In this embodiment, the first body and the second body may be welded, or may be bolted.
During production, the sliding space 214, the swinging space 215, the first sealing channel 216, the second sealing channel 217 and other structures can be turned on the first main body and the second main body, and then the first main body and the second main body are spliced, so that the production can be facilitated.
According to the telescopic mechanism based on the floating slider support provided by the embodiment, the fixed block 21 comprises a base 212 and a roller 213 rotatably connected to the base 212, and the first floating block 22 is connected with the edge of the roller 213 and can rotate along with the roller 213. The inner wall of the outer sleeve 11 is provided with a mounting groove, and the base 212 is mounted in the mounting groove.
In this embodiment, when the fixing block 21 is the base 212 and the roller 213, a mounting groove may be formed on the inner wall of the outer sleeve 11 for assembling the base, so as to avoid occupying space.
Preferably, the mounting groove is provided in the side of the outer sleeve 11 that is closer to the load.
The telescopic mechanism based on the floating sliding block support provided by the embodiment, the inner wall of the outer sleeve 11 is provided with a sliding hole 111. One end of the second slider 31 is slidably connected to the sliding hole 111, and the other end extends out of the sliding hole 111 and is slidably connected to the slideway.
In this embodiment, optionally, the inner wall of the outer sleeve 11 is provided with a sliding hole 111, the axis of the sliding hole 111 is perpendicular to the axis of the outer sleeve 11, and one end sliding hole 111 of the second slider 31 is connected in the sliding hole 111.
In this embodiment, optionally, an elastic member, such as a spring, or elastic rubber, is disposed in the sliding hole 111 to support the second slider 31, so that it can be slidably connected to the sliding groove all the time, thereby eliminating errors and improving accuracy.
The second slider 31 includes a first body 311 and a second body 312. One end of the first body 311 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer sleeve 11, and the other end is provided with a third arc surface 3111. One end of the second body 312 is provided with a fourth arc surface 3121 corresponding to the third arc surface 3111, and the other end is slidably connected to the slideway. The second body 312 is slidably connected to the first body 311 by being matched with the third arc surface 3111 through the fourth arc surface 3121.
In this embodiment, in order to avoid the occurrence of the undesirable condition of the inner wall body 12, the second slider 31 is also slightly swung in use.
Specifically, the second slider 31 includes a first body 311 and a second body 312, an arc surface is also disposed between the first body 311 and the second body 312, specifically, a third arc surface 3111 disposed on the first body 311 and a fourth arc surface 3121 disposed on the second body 312, and the second body 312 is matched with the third arc surface 3111 through the fourth arc surface 3121 to realize slight swinging.
In the present embodiment, by providing the second slider 31 so as to be able to swing slightly, it is possible to ensure a good contact area between the second slider 31 and the slide groove, ensuring the movement posture of the inner wall body 12.
In this embodiment, the specific structures of the first body 311 and the second body 312 can refer to the fixed block 21 and the first slider 22, and will not be described herein.
In the telescopic mechanism based on the floating slider support provided in this embodiment, the first slider assemblies 2 are arranged in pairs, and the second slider assemblies 3 connected with the force bearing surface 121 in a sliding manner are arranged in pairs.
In this embodiment, the first slider assembly 2 and the second slider assembly 3 slidably connected to the stress surface 121 are both provided in pairs to improve stability.
The invention further provides mechanical equipment, which comprises the telescopic mechanism based on the floating slider support according to any one of the embodiments.
Alternatively, the mechanical device may be a mechanical arm or a crane, etc.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the azimuth or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", etc. are based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and are not indicative or implying that the apparatus or element in question must have a specific azimuth, be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the communication may be direct or indirect through an intermediate medium, or may be internal to two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art. Furthermore, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The telescopic mechanism based on the floating slide block support comprises an outer sleeve (11) and an inner wall body (12), wherein one end of the outer sleeve (11) is opened, the inner wall body (12) is connected in the outer sleeve (11) in a sliding manner, and the outer sleeve (11) can be extended or retracted from the opened end of the outer sleeve (11);
the telescopic mechanism is characterized by further comprising: the first sliding block assembly (2) and the second sliding block assembly (3), wherein the first sliding block assembly (2) and the second sliding block assembly (3) are arranged in the outer sleeve (11);
the first sliding block assembly (2) comprises a fixed block (21) and a first floating block (22), and the fixed block is connected with the inner wall of the outer sleeve (11);
the fixed block (21) is provided with a first arc-shaped surface (211), the first floating block (22) is provided with a second arc-shaped surface (221) corresponding to the first arc-shaped surface (211), and the first floating block (22) is matched with the first arc-shaped surface (211) through the second arc-shaped surface (221) and is connected to the fixed block (21) in a sliding mode;
Or;
the fixed block (21) comprises a base (212) and a roller (213) rotatably connected to the base (212), and the first floating block (22) is connected with the edge of the roller (213) and can rotate along with the roller (213);
the second slider assembly (3) comprises a second slider (31), and the second slider (31) is telescopically connected to the inner wall of the outer sleeve (11);
when the inner wall body (12) is provided with three side surfaces, the three side surfaces are all stress surfaces (121);
when the inner wall body (12) is provided with four or more side surfaces, all the side surfaces are divided into a stress surface (121) and a non-stress surface (122) along the bearing direction of the inner wall body (12);
the bearing surface (121) and the non-bearing surface (122) are provided with slide ways;
the bearing surface (121) is provided with a floating area (123) capable of moving towards the direction close to the inner wall of the outer sleeve (11), the first floating block (22) is in sliding connection with the part of the slideway positioned in the floating area (123), and the second floating block (31) is in sliding connection with the rest area of the slideway positioned in the bearing surface (121);
when the inner wall body (12) is also provided with a non-stressed surface (122), part of the second floating blocks (31) are in sliding connection with the rest areas of the slideway, which are positioned on the stressed surface (121), and the rest parts of the second floating blocks (31) are in sliding connection with the slideway on the non-stressed surface (122).
2. The telescopic mechanism based on the floating slider support according to claim 1, wherein a first arc-shaped surface (211) is arranged on the fixed block (21), and a second arc-shaped surface (221) corresponding to the first arc-shaped surface (211) is arranged on the first floating block (22);
a sliding space (214), a swinging space (215), a first sealing channel (216) and a second sealing channel (217) are arranged in the fixed block (21), the lower surface of the sliding space (214) is communicated with the swinging space (215), and the swinging space (215) is provided with a first inner wall (2151) and a second inner wall which are opposite;
a connecting rod (26) and a sliding block (27) are arranged on the first floating block (22), one end of the connecting rod (26) is connected with the first floating block (22), and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the sliding block (27);
the extending direction of the sliding space (214) is the same as that of the first arc-shaped surface (211), the sliding block (27) is connected in the sliding space (214) in a sliding way, the connecting rod (26) passes through the swinging space (215) to be connected with the second floating block (31), and the swinging space (215) is used for enabling the connecting rod (26) to swing;
the first sealing channel (216) and the second sealing channel (217) are closed-loop channels communicated end to end;
The first sealing channel (216) comprises a first arc-shaped section (2161), a first avoidance section (2165), two first turning sections (2162), two first torsion sections (2163) and two first bending sections (2164);
the first arc-shaped section (2161) is located on the first inner wall (2151), the first arc-shaped section (2161) is identical to the extending direction of the first arc-shaped surface (211), the first avoiding section (2165) is located in the fixed block (21) and above the first arc-shaped section (2161), the first bending section (2164), the first torsion section (2163) and the first turning section (2162) are sequentially arranged between the first avoiding section (2165) and the first arc-shaped section (2161), and the first torsion section (2163), the first bending section (2164) and the first avoiding section (2165) can avoid the swinging space (215) in a matching manner;
the second sealing channel (217) comprises a second arc-shaped section, a second avoiding section, two second rotating sections, two second torsion sections (2171) and two second bending sections;
the second arc-shaped section is positioned on the second inner wall, the extending direction of the second arc-shaped section is the same as that of the second arc-shaped surface (221), the second avoiding section is positioned in the fixed block (21) and above the second arc-shaped section, the second bending section, the second torsion section (2171) and the second turning section are sequentially arranged between the second avoiding section and the second arc-shaped section, and the second torsion section (2171), the second bending section and the second avoiding section are matched to avoid the swinging space (215);
A first sealing strip (23) is arranged in the first sealing channel (216) in a sliding manner, and a second sealing strip (24) is arranged in the second sealing channel (217) in a sliding manner;
the head ends and the tail ends of the first sealing strip (23) and the second sealing strip (24) are positioned in the first arc-shaped section (2161), the head ends of the first sealing strip (23) and the second sealing strip (24) are propped against one side of the connecting rod (26), and the tail ends of the first sealing strip (23) and the second sealing strip (24) are propped against the other side of the connecting rod (26);
a magnet sheet (231) is arranged on one side, far away from the first sealing channel (216), of the first sealing strip (23), a gap (232) is formed between the magnet sheet (231) and the inner wall of the first sealing strip (23), magnetic fluid (25) is filled in the gap (232), an iron sheet (241) is arranged on one side, far away from the second sealing channel (217), of the second sealing strip (24), and the iron sheet (241) is flush with the side edge of the second sealing strip (24);
the first sealing strips (23) and the second sealing strips (24) are arranged in a staggered mode, and the magnet sheet (231) is connected with the iron sheet (241).
3. The telescoping mechanism based on a floating slider support as claimed in claim 2, wherein the fixed block (21) comprises a first body and a second body;
The first main body and the second main body are oppositely arranged, and the first main body and the second main body are connected to form the fixed block (21).
4. The telescoping mechanism based on a floating slider support as claimed in claim 1, wherein said fixed block (21) comprises a base (212) and a roller (213) rotatably connected to said base (212), said first floating block (22) being connected to an edge of said roller (213) and being rotatable with said roller (213);
the inner wall of the outer sleeve (11) is provided with a mounting groove, and the base body (212) is mounted in the mounting groove.
5. The telescopic mechanism based on the floating slide block support according to claim 1, wherein a sliding hole (111) is formed on the inner wall of the outer sleeve (11);
one end of the second floating block (31) is slidably connected in the sliding hole (111), and the other end of the second floating block extends out of the sliding hole (111) and is slidably connected with the slideway.
6. The slider-support-based telescoping mechanism of claim 1 wherein said second slider (31) comprises a first body (311) and a second body (312);
one end of the first body (311) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the outer sleeve (11), and the other end of the first body is provided with a third arc-shaped surface (3111);
One end of the second body (312) is provided with a fourth arc-shaped surface (3121) corresponding to the third arc-shaped surface (3111), and the other end is in sliding connection with the slideway;
the second body (312) is matched with the third arc-shaped surface (3111) through the fourth arc-shaped surface (3121) and is in sliding connection with the first body (311).
7. The telescoping mechanism based on floating slide support as recited in claim 1, wherein said slide is a chute disposed on a side of said inner wall (12).
8. The telescopic mechanism based on floating slide support according to claim 1, wherein the first slide assemblies (2) are arranged in pairs.
9. The telescopic mechanism based on a floating slider support according to claim 1, characterized in that the second slider assemblies (3) in sliding connection with the stress surface (121) are arranged in pairs.
10. A mechanical device comprising a telescoping mechanism based on a floating slider support as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN202311048141.6A 2023-08-18 2023-08-18 Telescoping mechanism and mechanical equipment based on floating slide block support Active CN117021158B (en)

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CN202311048141.6A CN117021158B (en) 2023-08-18 2023-08-18 Telescoping mechanism and mechanical equipment based on floating slide block support

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CN216862896U (en) * 2022-01-25 2022-07-01 广西徐沃工程机械设备有限公司 Floating riding wheel device of mechanical telescopic arm
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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GB784533A (en) * 1955-02-05 1957-10-09 Temptrip Ltd Improvements in the construction of telescopic arms
FR2600384A1 (en) * 1986-06-19 1987-12-24 Lamy Perret Paul Guidance device for a telescopic arm, especially for a manipulator
CN102941580A (en) * 2012-11-05 2013-02-27 上海大学 Long-strake mechanical arm device in finite-scale space
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CN217980280U (en) * 2022-06-14 2022-12-06 北京汇能天下科技发展有限公司 Ground settlement monitoring probe

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