CN117017680B - Spinal surgery auxiliary equipment - Google Patents
Spinal surgery auxiliary equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117017680B CN117017680B CN202311288962.7A CN202311288962A CN117017680B CN 117017680 B CN117017680 B CN 117017680B CN 202311288962 A CN202311288962 A CN 202311288962A CN 117017680 B CN117017680 B CN 117017680B
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- fixedly connected
- bed board
- rod
- sliding
- patient
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- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 title description 15
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 28
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 7
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000028389 Nerve injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150097977 arch-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005794 circulatory dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008764 nerve damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000012802 recumbency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004202 respiratory function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
- A61G13/121—Head or neck
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
- A61G13/121—Head or neck
- A61G13/1215—Head or neck with patient airway positioning devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
- A61G13/1225—Back
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/126—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces with specific supporting surface
- A61G13/1265—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces with specific supporting surface having inflatable chambers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/128—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces with mechanical surface adaptations
- A61G13/1285—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces with mechanical surface adaptations having modular surface parts, e.g. being replaceable or turnable
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2210/00—Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis
- A61G2210/10—Devices for specific treatment or diagnosis for orthopedics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of operation auxiliary equipment, in particular to spine operation auxiliary equipment, which comprises a bed plate, wherein a first support plate and a second support plate are respectively arranged at two ends of the bed plate, a turnover structure connected with the bed plate is arranged on the second support plate, a convenient taking structure matched with the turnover structure is arranged on the first support plate, a head support structure matched with the turnover structure is arranged at the lower end of the bed plate, the head support structure comprises a pair of limiting cylinders moving in the same direction, a spine arch body structure is arranged at the upper end of the bed plate, the spine arch body structure comprises a shaping air bag connected with the upper end of the bed plate, and an oxygen inhalation structure connected with the head support structure is also arranged at the lower end of the bed plate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of surgical auxiliary equipment, in particular to spinal surgery auxiliary equipment.
Background
The operation room can not automatically turn over in the operation of a patient due to the use of auxiliary medical equipment, anesthesia, special body positions of the operation and other reasons, and partial tissues of the body are continuously pressed, so that pressure injury is very easy to occur.
The lateral position is a common body position for surgical operation because the lateral position fully exposes the surgical field, which is convenient for surgical operation. Spinal surgery, thoracic surgery, kidney surgery, and orthopedic surgery often adopt lateral recumbency, but are prone to complications such as respiratory and circulatory dysfunction, nerve injury, and skin pressure injury, and patients often cannot maintain their stability under anesthesia, and often need to use surgical bed accessories for fixation to protect patient safety,
and the focus part of the patient needs to be adjusted during the vertebra operation, so that the injured vertebra part is fully protruded.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the spinal surgery auxiliary equipment which effectively solves the problems that the prior spinal surgery auxiliary equipment in the prior art can enable lumbar vertebra of a patient to be raised so as to facilitate surgery, but has poor effect on lumbar vertebra raised, is difficult to operate and is inconvenient to adjust the body position of the patient due to the fact that the bed board structure is fixed.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a backbone operation auxiliary assembly, includes the bed board, and the both ends of bed board are provided with first backup pad and second backup pad respectively, be provided with the flip structure that is connected with the bed board in the second backup pad, be provided with in the first backup pad with flip structure matched with just get the structure, just get the structure including collecting the box, the lower extreme of bed board is provided with the head bearing structure with flip structure matched with, and head bearing structure is including a pair of spacing section of thick bamboo that removes in the same direction, the upper end of bed board is provided with backbone bow structure, and backbone bow structure is including the shaping gasbag that is connected with the upper end of bed board, the lower extreme of bed board still is provided with the oxygen uptake structure that is connected with head bearing structure.
Further, the turnover structure comprises a worm in rotary connection with the second supporting plate, the worm is meshed with a worm wheel, the worm wheel is fixedly connected with a second rotating rod, one end of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected with the bed plate, and the other end of the bed plate is provided with a first rotating rod in rotary connection with the first supporting plate.
Further, just, get the structure still including with first dwang fixed connection's even axostylus axostyle, even axostylus axostyle fixedly connected with reducing wheel, the upper end fixedly connected with third backup pad of first backup pad, the upper end fixedly connected with stopper of third backup pad, stopper inner wall sliding connection's support column, the one end fixedly connected with slide of support column, the lower extreme of collecting the box is provided with the slider with slide sliding connection, the lower extreme rotation of slider is connected with the spacing swivel post corresponding with the reducing wheel.
Further, the head supporting structure further comprises a fixed gear fixedly connected with the first supporting plate, the fixed gear is rotationally connected with the first rotating rod, the fixed gear is meshed with a meshing gear, the coaxial fixed connection of the meshing gear is provided with a rotating disc connected with the oxygen inhalation structure, a sliding pin is arranged at the non-circle center of the rotating disc, a groove rod is arranged at the lower end of the rotating disc, the inner wall of the groove rod is in sliding connection with the sliding pin, two ends of the groove rod are respectively fixedly connected with a fixed rod in sliding connection with the bed plate, one end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a supporting sliding rod, and the upper end of the supporting sliding rod is rotationally connected with the limiting cylinder.
Further, the lower end of the bed board is provided with a limiting slide bar which is respectively connected with the connecting rod in a sliding way.
Further, oxygen inhalation structure is including the gear wheel with carousel fixed connection, gear wheel meshing has the pinion, and the coaxial fixedly connected with cam of pinion, and cam inside groove are provided with the bolt, the lower extreme of bed board is provided with the oxygen cylinder, and the play oxygen mouth department of oxygen cylinder is provided with the intercommunication hose, and the one end intercommunication of intercommunication hose has the standpipe, fixedly connected with axle piece on the standpipe, the one end and the bolt fixed connection of axle piece, be provided with facial standing groove on the bed board, be provided with a pair of nasal pipette that is linked together with the standpipe in the facial standing groove.
Further, a disc which is in sliding connection with the vertical pipe is arranged on the face placing groove, a plurality of air vents are arranged on the disc, and an annular pad is arranged on the periphery of the circumference of the face placing groove.
Further, the backbone bow body structure is still including the air pump with the lower extreme fixed connection of bed board, the shaping gasbag is including well drum bag, and the both ends of well drum bag are provided with first side bag and second side bag respectively, the lower extreme of well drum bag is provided with the spacing backing plate with bed board inner wall fixed connection, is provided with the check valve that admits air and the check valve that gives vent to anger that are linked together with well drum bag on the spacing backing plate, and the end of giving vent to anger of air pump is linked together with the check valve that admits air, still be provided with a pair of outlet duct that is linked together with well drum bag on the spacing backing plate, the outlet duct intercommunication has the siphunculus.
Further, the inner wall of the bed board is respectively and slidably connected with a first foot groove frame and a second foot groove frame, the rear ends of the first foot groove frame and the second foot groove frame are respectively and correspondingly provided with a contracted air cylinder, the rear end of the contracted air cylinder is provided with a baffle fixedly connected with the bed board, the baffle is provided with an outlet pipe connected with a through pipe, and one end of the outlet pipe is communicated with the contracted air cylinder.
Further, the lower ends of the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are provided with bases.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the invention, the spine of a patient is arched by arranging the spine arch body structure in a manner of the air bag, so that the comfort level is improved, and the air bag is filled with air, so that when the body position of the patient turns on one's side, the air bag deflects along with the body of the patient, the spine position of the patient is ensured not to deviate, the pain of the patient is relieved, the spine arch body structure can be controlled to work when the spine of the patient is operated, the shaping air bag can arch the spine of the patient, and the body positions of the patient can be limited after the two ends of the shaping air bag are vertical.
(2) According to the invention, the head supporting structure is arranged, so that the head supporting structure works in the side turning process of the bed board, the limiting cylinder can move along with the side turning direction of the bed body, the head of a patient is supported, and the neck of the patient is prevented from being bent, so that smoothness of breathing is prevented from being influenced.
(3) According to the invention, the oxygen inhalation structure is arranged, and as the position of the nasal pipette away from the nose of the patient is possibly misplaced after the body position of the patient turns on one side, the nasal pipette can be effectively prevented from separating from the nose of the patient after being upwards moved by one end distance, the breathing is influenced, the oxygen bottle can circulate oxygen into the standpipe through the communicating hose, the patient is supplied with oxygen through the nasal pipette, and the annular pad can protect the face of the patient and improve the comfort.
(4) According to the invention, the convenient-to-take structure is arranged, the limiting rotating column is meshed with the limiting rotating column in the rotating process of the reducing wheel, and moves towards one end under the limit of the supporting column along with the downward movement of the reducing wheel, so that the position of the collecting box is lowered, a tool is conveniently placed in the collecting box, and when the bed body turns over to any side on two sides, the collecting box moves downwards and is not influenced by the turning direction.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first isometric view of a spinal surgical assist apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second isometric view of a spinal surgical assist apparatus of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a spinal surgical assist apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the lower end construction of a bed plate of a spinal surgery assistance device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the shaping balloon of the spinal surgical assist apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the foot well frame of the spinal surgery assistance device of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the upper end construction of a bed plate of a spinal surgery assistance device of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the head support structure of a spinal surgical assist apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the rotary disc of the spinal surgical assist apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of an oxygen inhalation structure of spinal surgery assistance device according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the spinal surgical assist apparatus of the present invention in a convenient configuration;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of a portion of area A of FIG. 7 of a spinal surgical assistance device of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the structure of a fixed gear and a meshing gear of a spinal surgery assistance device of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. bed board, 2, first supporting plate, 3, second supporting plate, 4, base, 5, first side bag, 6, middle drum bag, 7, collecting box, 8, annular pad, 9, second side bag, 10, first foot groove frame, 11, contracted air cylinder, 12, baffle, 13, second foot groove frame, 14, air pump, 15, air outlet check valve, 16, air inlet check valve, 17, through pipe, 18, air outlet pipe, 19, limit pad, 20, handle, 21, worm, 22, worm wheel, 23, first rotating rod, 24, second rotating rod, 25, fixed gear, 26, rotating disc, 27, a large gear, 28, a limit slide bar, 29, a connecting rod, 30, a support slide bar, 31, a limit cylinder, 32, a meshing gear, 33, a slide pin, 34, a grooved bar, 35, a fixed bar, 36, a vertical tube, 37, a disc, 38, a cam, 39, a latch, 40, a shaft block, 41, a small gear, 42, a nasal suction tube, 43, a reducing wheel, 44, a slide block, 45, a limit rotating column, 46, a third support plate, 47, a limit block, 48, a slide cylinder, 49, a support column, 50, a connecting shaft rod, 51, an oxygen bottle, 52, a connecting hose, 53 and a face placing groove.
Detailed Description
1-13, including bed board 1, the both ends of bed board 1 are provided with first backup pad 2 and second backup pad 3 respectively, be provided with the flip structure that is connected with bed board 1 on the second backup pad 3, be provided with on the first backup pad 2 with flip structure matched with just get the structure, just get the structure including collecting box 7, the lower extreme of bed board 1 is provided with flip structure matched with head bearing structure, and head bearing structure is including a pair of limit cylinder 31 that the syntropy removed, the upper end of bed board 1 is provided with backbone bow structure, and backbone bow structure is including the shaping gasbag that is connected with the upper end of bed board 1, the lower extreme of bed board 1 still is provided with the oxygen inhalation structure that is connected with head bearing structure.
When the invention is used, the first support plate 2 and the second support plate 3 play a role in supporting and limiting the bed board 1, when the body position of a patient needs to be regulated, the turnover structure can be controlled to work, the bed board 1 is driven by the turnover structure to rotate, the body position of the patient on the bed board 1 is regulated, the patient can slide downwards along the bed board 1 after the body position of the patient turns over, so that the body position of the patient needs to be fixed, when the spine of the patient is operated, the spine arch body structure of the patient can be controlled to work, the shaping air bag can arch the spine of the patient, the body positions of the patient can be fixed after the two ends of the shaping air bag are vertical, and the ventilation is easy to be caused after the body position of the patient turns over, so that oxygen can be continuously supplied to the patient through the oxygen inhalation structure, the problem of unsmooth breathing is avoided, the head support structure works in the process of the bed board 1 is avoided, the head of the patient is supported along with the direction of the bed body, the neck of the patient is prevented from bending, the influence is caused, the body position of the patient is convenient to take the structure work in the process of turning over the patient, the patient when the spine of the patient turns over, the patient is turned over, the body is vertical, the two ends of the patient are vertical, the body is fixed, the body is convenient, and the patient is convenient to take the body and the body is in the medical tool and the collection box 7.
As shown in fig. 1 and 12, the turnover structure comprises a worm 21 rotatably connected with the second support plate 3, the worm 21 is meshed with a worm wheel 22, the worm wheel 22 is fixedly connected with a second rotating rod 24, one end of the second rotating rod 24 is fixedly connected with the bed plate 1, and the other end of the bed plate 1 is provided with a first rotating rod 23 rotatably connected with the first support plate 2.
Preferably, one end of the worm 21 is provided with a handle 20, the worm 21 is driven to rotate through the handle 20, the worm 21 is driven to rotate in the rotating process of the worm 22, the worm 22 is driven to rotate through a second rotating rod 24 in the rotating process of the worm 22, and the first rotating rod 23 plays a role in supporting the other end of the bed plate 1.
As shown in fig. 3 and 11, the convenient taking structure further comprises a connecting rod lever 50 fixedly connected with the first rotating rod 23, the connecting rod lever 50 is fixedly connected with the diameter-variable wheel 43, the upper end of the first supporting plate 2 is fixedly connected with a third supporting plate 46, the upper end of the third supporting plate 46 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 47, the inner wall of the limiting block 47 is slidably connected with a supporting column 49, one end of the supporting column 49 is fixedly connected with a sliding cylinder 48, the lower end of the collecting box 7 is provided with a sliding block 44 slidably connected with the sliding cylinder 48, and the lower end of the sliding block 44 is rotatably connected with a limiting rotating column 45 corresponding to the diameter-variable wheel 43.
Preferably, the first rotating rod 23 drives the connecting rod 50 to rotate along with the rotating process of the bed board 1, the connecting rod 50 drives the reducing wheel 43 to rotate along with the rotating process of the connecting rod 50, the third supporting plate 46 plays a role in supporting the limiting block 47, the limiting rotating column 45 is meshed with the limiting rotating column 45 in the rotating process of the reducing wheel 43, and the limiting rotating column 45 moves towards one end under the limiting of the supporting column 49 along with the downward movement of the reducing wheel 43, so that the position of the collecting box 7 is adjusted down, and tools are conveniently placed in the collecting box 7.
As shown in fig. 1-2, 8-9 and 13, the head supporting structure further comprises a fixed gear 25 fixedly connected with the first supporting plate 2, the fixed gear 25 is rotatably connected with the first rotating rod 23, the fixed gear 25 is meshed with a meshing gear 32, the meshing gear 32 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a rotating disc 26 connected with the oxygen inhalation structure, a sliding pin 33 is arranged at the non-center position of the rotating disc 26, a groove rod 34 is arranged at the lower end of the rotating disc 26, the inner wall of the groove rod 34 is in sliding connection with the sliding pin 33, two ends of the groove rod 34 are respectively fixedly connected with a fixed rod 35 in sliding connection with the bed plate 1, one end of the fixed rod 35 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 29, one end of the connecting rod 29 is fixedly connected with a supporting sliding rod 30, the upper end of the supporting sliding rod 30 is rotatably connected with a limiting cylinder 31, and the lower end of the bed plate 1 is provided with a limiting sliding rod 28, and the limiting sliding rod 28 is in sliding connection with the connecting rod 29.
Preferably, the meshed gear 32 is driven to rotate along the circumference of the first rotating rod 23 in the rotating process of the bed board 1, and because the first rotating rod 23 and the fixed gear 25 are positioned at the same axis, the meshed gear 32 is meshed with the fixed gear 25 in the circumferential rotating process of the meshed gear 32, and then the meshed gear 32 rotates, the rotating disc 26 is driven to rotate in the rotating process of the meshed gear 32, the sliding pin 33 at the non-circle center is driven to rotate in the rotating process of the rotating disc 26, the sliding pin 33 drives the groove rod 34 to move left and right, the groove rod 34 respectively drives the fixed rods 35 at two ends to move left and right under the limit, the fixed rods 35 respectively correspondingly drive the connecting rods 29 to slide under the limit of the limit sliding rods 28, the connecting rods 29 respectively drive the limit cylinders 31 on the support sliding rods 30 to move in the same direction, and the head of a patient is limited and fixed by the limit cylinders 31, so that the neck of the patient is prevented from bending and the smoothness of breathing is influenced.
As shown in fig. 3, 9 and 10, the oxygen absorbing structure comprises a large gear 27 fixedly connected with a turntable 26, the large gear 27 is meshed with a small gear 41, the small gear 41 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a cam 38, a latch 39 is arranged in the cam 38, an oxygen bottle 51 is arranged at the lower end of the bed plate 1, a communication hose 52 is arranged at an oxygen outlet of the oxygen bottle 51, one end of the communication hose 52 is communicated with a vertical pipe 36, a shaft block 40 is fixedly connected to the vertical pipe 36, one end of the shaft block 40 is fixedly connected with the latch 39, a face placing groove 53 is arranged on the bed plate 1, a pair of nasal straws 42 communicated with the vertical pipe 36 are arranged in the face placing groove 53, a disc 37 slidably connected with the vertical pipe 36 is arranged on the face placing groove 53, a plurality of ventilation openings are arranged on the disc 37, and an annular cushion 8 is arranged on the periphery of the face placing groove 53.
Preferably, the turntable 26 drives the large gear 27 to rotate in the rotating process, the large gear 27 drives the small gear 41 to rotate, the small gear 41 drives the cam 38 to rotate, the cam 38 is matched with the plug 39 in the rotating process to realize that the plug 39 moves upwards along the axial direction of the cam 38, the plug 39 drives the vertical pipe 36 to move upwards by a small distance under the limit of the disc 37 through the shaft block 40, the vertical pipe 36 drives the nasal suction pipe 42 to move upwards, after the body position of a patient turns on one side, the nasal suction pipe 42 is possibly misplaced from the nose of the patient, after the nasal suction pipe 42 moves upwards by a certain distance, the nasal suction pipe 42 can be effectively prevented from being separated from the nose of the patient to influence breathing, the oxygen bottle 51 can circulate oxygen into the vertical pipe 36 through the communicating hose 52 to supply oxygen to the patient through the nasal suction pipe 42, the annular cushion 8 can protect the face of the patient, and the comfort is improved.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4-6, the backbone arch body structure further comprises an air pump 14 fixedly connected with the lower end of the bed board 1, the shaping air bag comprises a middle drum bag 6, two ends of the middle drum bag 6 are respectively provided with a first side bag 5 and a second side bag 9, the lower end of the middle drum bag 6 is provided with a limit pad 19 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bed board 1, the limit pad 19 is provided with an air inlet one-way valve 16 and an air outlet one-way valve 15 communicated with the middle drum bag 6, the air outlet end of the air pump 14 is connected with the air inlet one-way valve 16, the limit pad 19 is also provided with a pair of air outlet pipes 18 communicated with the middle drum bag 6, the air outlet pipes 18 are communicated with a through pipe 17, the inner wall of the bed board 1 is respectively and slidably connected with a first foot tank 10 and a second foot tank 13, the rear ends of the first foot tank 10 and the second foot tank 13 are respectively correspondingly provided with a shrinkage 11, the rear end of the shrinkage 11 is provided with a baffle 12 fixedly connected with the bed board 1, the baffle 12 is provided with an air outlet pipe connected with the through pipe 17, and one end of the air pipe 11 is communicated with the shrinkage 11.
Preferably, the air pump 14 works, the air outlet end of the air pump 14 enters the shaping air bag from the air inlet one-way valve 16, the air outlet one-way valve 15 is closed, the middle air bag 6 bulges upwards to arch the spine of the patient, the operation is convenient, the first side air bag 5 and the second side air bag 9 are respectively lifted upwards to limit and fix the body position of the patient, the air in the middle air bag 6 enters the contracted air bag 11 through the air outlet pipe 18 and the through pipe 17 and the air bag is outwards expanded, the contracted air bag 11 correspondingly drives the first foot groove frame 10 and the second foot groove frame 13 to move forwards for a certain distance due to the limit of the baffle 12, the first foot groove frame 10 and the second foot groove frame 13 respectively drive the feet of the patient to move forwards for a certain distance, the spine of the patient is prevented from moving as much as possible, the spine of the patient is arched in an air bag mode, the body position of the patient is improved, and when the body position of the patient is turned over due to the air bag is filled with the air, the air bag is deflected along with the body position of the patient, the pain of the patient is not guaranteed, and the comfort of the patient is not guaranteed.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the lower ends of the first support plate 2 and the second support plate 3 are provided with a base 4.
Preferably, the base 4 supports and fixes the first support plate 2 and the second support plate 3.
The working process of the invention is as follows: when the invention is used, the first support plate 2 and the second support plate 3 play a role in supporting and limiting the bed board 1, when the body position of a patient needs to be adjusted, the worm 21 is driven to rotate by the handle 20, the worm 21 drives the worm wheel 22 to rotate in the rotating process, and the bed board 1 is driven to rotate by the second rotating rod 24 in the rotating process of the worm wheel 22, so that the body position of the patient on the bed board 1 is adjusted.
The patient position is turned on one's side and is easy to slide downwards along bed board 1, therefore, need fix patient's position, when performing the operation to patient's backbone, air pump 14 work, the end of giving vent to anger of air pump 14 gets into moulding gasbag by the check valve 16 that admits air, well drum 6 upwards bulges, arch patient's backbone is convenient for perform the operation, first side bag 5 and second side bag 9 rise respectively, spacing and fixed to patient's position are carried out to patient's position, gas in well drum 6 gets into shrink inflator 11 through outlet duct 18 and siphunculus 17 through the exit tube, shrink inflator 11 outwards expands, because the spacing of baffle 12, therefore shrink inflator 11 corresponds respectively and drives first foot tank frame 10 and second foot tank frame 13 and moves a section distance forward, because patient's back arch 1 section distance is moved to the back of patient respectively to the patient, and adopt the mode of gasbag to rise patient's backbone, and improve patient's backbone comfort level, and because well drum 6 is full of gas, when this position of well drum 6 is located, patient's side arch 9 can be deflected to patient's side when the patient, patient's position is not take place, can be deflected to patient's side arch 6, patient's side is with the side, patient's side is deflected to the side is can be guaranteed to the patient's side.
The meshing gear 32 is driven to rotate along the circumference of the first rotating rod 23 in the rotating process of the bed plate 1, because the first rotating rod 23 and the fixed gear 25 are positioned at the same axis, the meshing gear 32 is meshed with the fixed gear 25 in the circumferential rotating process of the meshing gear 32, the meshing gear 32 is further rotated, the rotating disc 26 is driven to rotate in the rotating process of the meshing gear 32, the sliding pin 33 at the non-circle center is driven to rotate in the rotating process of the rotating disc 26, the sliding pin 33 drives the grooved bars 34 to move left and right, the grooved bars 34 respectively drive the fixed bars 35 at the two ends to move left and right under the limit, the fixed bars 35 respectively drive the connecting rods 29 to slide under the limit of the limit sliding rods 28, the connecting rods 29 respectively drive the limit cylinders 31 on the support sliding rods 30 to move in the same direction, the head of a patient is limited and fixed by the limit cylinders 31, and the smoothness of respiration is prevented from being influenced.
The carousel 26 pivoted in-process drives gear wheel 27 and rotates, gear wheel 27 drives pinion 41 and rotates, pinion 41 drives cam 38 and rotates, cam 38 pivoted in-process is through cooperating with bolt 39, realize that bolt 39 upwards moves along cam 38 axial, bolt 39 passes through axle piece 40 and drives standpipe 36 and upwards move a small distance under disc 37's spacing, standpipe 36 drives nose straw 42 upwards move, because the position of patient's position back of turning on one's side, the position of nose straw 42 from the patient's nose can take place the dislocation, therefore nose straw 42 upwards moves one end distance after, can effectually avoid nose straw 42 and patient's nose to break away from, influence the breathing, oxygen cylinder 51 can circulate oxygen into standpipe 36 through the intercommunication hose 52, carry out the oxygen suppliment to the patient through nose straw 42, annular pad 8 can protect patient's face, improve the travelling comfort.
And the in-process first dwang 23 that bed board 1 overturns drives the rotation of connecting shaft pole 50 along with bed board 1 pivoted in-process, connecting shaft pole 50 pivoted in-process drive reducing wheel 43 rotates, and third backup pad 46 plays the effect of supporting stopper 47, and through meshing with spacing steering column 45 in the in-process of reducing wheel 43 pivoted, spacing steering column 45 moves to one end along with reducing wheel 43 while moving down under the spacing of support column 49, and then reduces the position of collecting box 7, is convenient for place the instrument in collecting box 7.
The specific embodiments described herein are offered by way of example only to illustrate the spirit of the invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitutions, without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a backbone operation auxiliary assembly, is including bed board (1), and the both ends of bed board (1) are provided with first backup pad (2) and second backup pad (3) respectively, its characterized in that: the utility model is characterized in that a turnover structure connected with the bed board (1) is arranged on the second support board (3), a convenient taking structure matched with the turnover structure is arranged on the first support board (2), the convenient taking structure comprises a collecting box (7), a head supporting structure matched with the turnover structure is arranged at the lower end of the bed board (1), the head supporting structure comprises a pair of limiting cylinders (31) moving in the same direction, a backbone arch body structure is arranged at the upper end of the bed board (1), a shaping air bag connected with the upper end of the bed board (1) is arranged in the backbone arch body structure, and an oxygen absorbing structure connected with the head supporting structure is also arranged at the lower end of the bed board (1);
the convenient-to-take structure further comprises a connecting shaft rod (50) fixedly connected with the first rotating rod (23), the connecting shaft rod (50) is fixedly connected with a reducing wheel (43), the upper end of the first supporting plate (2) is fixedly connected with a third supporting plate (46), the upper end of the third supporting plate (46) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (47), the inner wall of the limiting block (47) is slidably connected with a supporting column (49), one end of the supporting column (49) is fixedly connected with a sliding cylinder (48), the lower end of the collecting box (7) is provided with a sliding block (44) slidably connected with the sliding cylinder (48), and the lower end of the sliding block (44) is rotatably connected with a limiting rotating column (45) corresponding to the reducing wheel (43);
the head supporting structure further comprises a fixed gear (25) fixedly connected with the first supporting plate (2), the fixed gear (25) is rotationally connected with the first rotating rod (23), the fixed gear (25) is in meshed connection with a meshed gear (32), the meshed gear (32) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a rotating disc (26) connected with the oxygen inhalation structure, a sliding pin (33) is arranged at the non-center position of the rotating disc (26), a groove rod (34) is arranged at the lower end of the rotating disc (26), the inner wall of the groove rod (34) is in sliding connection with the sliding pin (33), two ends of the groove rod (34) are respectively fixedly connected with a fixed rod (35) in sliding connection with the bed plate (1), one end of the fixed rod (35) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (29), one end of the connecting rod (29) is fixedly connected with a supporting sliding rod (30), and the upper end of the supporting sliding rod (30) is rotationally connected with a limiting cylinder (31);
the oxygen inhalation structure comprises a large gear (27) fixedly connected with a turntable (26), the large gear (27) is connected with a small gear (41) in a meshed manner, the small gear (41) is fixedly connected with a cam (38) in a coaxial manner, a bolt (39) is arranged in the cam (38), an oxygen bottle (51) is arranged at the lower end of the bed plate (1), a communication hose (52) is arranged at the oxygen outlet of the oxygen bottle (51), a vertical pipe (36) is communicated with one end of the communication hose (52), a shaft block (40) is fixedly connected to the vertical pipe (36), one end of the shaft block (40) is fixedly connected with the bolt (39), a face placing groove (53) is formed in the bed plate (1), and a pair of nasal straws (42) communicated with the vertical pipe (36) are arranged in the face placing groove (53);
the utility model discloses a spine bow body structure, including bed board (1), the spine bow body structure is provided with the air pump (14) of the lower extreme fixed connection with bed board (1), shaping gasbag is including well drum bag (6), the both ends of well drum bag (6) are provided with first side bag (5) and second side bag (9) respectively, the lower extreme of well drum bag (6) is provided with spacing backing plate (19) with bed board (1) inner wall fixed connection, is provided with on spacing backing plate (19) with the air inlet check valve (16) and the air outlet check valve (15) that are linked together of well drum bag (6), the air outlet end of air pump (14) is connected with air inlet check valve (16), still be provided with a pair of outlet duct (18) that are linked together with well drum bag (6) on spacing backing plate (19), outlet duct (18) intercommunication has siphunculus (17).
2. A spinal surgical assistance apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the turnover structure comprises a worm (21) rotationally connected with a second supporting plate (3), the worm (21) is connected with a worm wheel (22) in a meshed mode, the worm wheel (22) is fixedly connected with a second rotating rod (24), one end of the second rotating rod (24) is fixedly connected with the bed plate (1), and a first rotating rod (23) rotationally connected with the first supporting plate (2) is arranged at the other end of the bed plate (1).
3. A spinal surgical assistance apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the bed board (1) is provided with a limit slide bar (28), and the limit slide bar (28) is in sliding connection with a connecting rod (29).
4. A spinal surgical assistance apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the face placing groove (53) is provided with a disc (37) which is connected with the vertical pipe (36) in a sliding mode, the disc (37) is provided with a plurality of air vents, and the periphery of the circumference of the face placing groove (53) is provided with an annular pad (8).
5. A spinal surgical assistance apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of bed board (1) sliding connection has first foot groove frame (10) and second foot groove frame (13) respectively, and the rear end of first foot groove frame (10) and second foot groove frame (13) corresponds respectively to be provided with shrink inflator (11), the rear end of shrink inflator (11) is provided with baffle (12) with bed board (1) fixed connection, is provided with the exit tube that is connected with siphunculus (17) on baffle (12), and the one end and the shrink inflator (11) of exit tube are linked together.
6. A spinal surgical assistance apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower ends of the first supporting plate (2) and the second supporting plate (3) are provided with bases (4).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311288962.7A CN117017680B (en) | 2023-10-08 | 2023-10-08 | Spinal surgery auxiliary equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311288962.7A CN117017680B (en) | 2023-10-08 | 2023-10-08 | Spinal surgery auxiliary equipment |
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| CN117017680A CN117017680A (en) | 2023-11-10 |
| CN117017680B true CN117017680B (en) | 2023-12-15 |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN214713290U (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-11-16 | 浙江龙游蓝德医疗科技有限公司 | Carbon fiber orthopedic operating table |
| CN215425659U (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2022-01-07 | 上海市浦东医院（复旦大学附属浦东医院） | Multifunctional spine turnover pad |
| CN219614135U (en) * | 2023-03-02 | 2023-09-01 | 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院 | Adjustable support for spinal surgery |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104853710A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2015-08-19 | 耶迪特普大学 | A spinal surgical table |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN214713290U (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-11-16 | 浙江龙游蓝德医疗科技有限公司 | Carbon fiber orthopedic operating table |
| CN215425659U (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2022-01-07 | 上海市浦东医院（复旦大学附属浦东医院） | Multifunctional spine turnover pad |
| CN219614135U (en) * | 2023-03-02 | 2023-09-01 | 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院 | Adjustable support for spinal surgery |
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