CN117017042A - Flame-retardant antibacterial curtain processing technology - Google Patents

Flame-retardant antibacterial curtain processing technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117017042A
CN117017042A CN202211472062.3A CN202211472062A CN117017042A CN 117017042 A CN117017042 A CN 117017042A CN 202211472062 A CN202211472062 A CN 202211472062A CN 117017042 A CN117017042 A CN 117017042A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
curtain cloth
curtain
processing technology
cloth
folded edge
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Granted
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CN202211472062.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN117017042B (en
Inventor
朱永阳
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Dongguan Ridong Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
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Dongguan Ridong Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
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Publication of CN117017042A publication Critical patent/CN117017042A/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/283Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47HFURNISHINGS FOR WINDOWS OR DOORS
    • A47H23/00Curtains; Draperies
    • A47H23/02Shapes of curtains; Selection of particular materials for curtains
    • A47H23/04Shapes of curtains
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47HFURNISHINGS FOR WINDOWS OR DOORS
    • A47H23/00Curtains; Draperies
    • A47H23/02Shapes of curtains; Selection of particular materials for curtains
    • A47H23/08Selection of particular materials
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/52General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing synthetic macromolecular substances
    • D06P1/5207Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06P1/5214Polymers of unsaturated compounds containing no COOH groups or functional derivatives thereof
    • D06P1/5242Polymers of unsaturated N-containing compounds
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/52General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing synthetic macromolecular substances
    • D06P1/5207Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06P1/525Polymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids or functional derivatives thereof
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
    • D06P1/52General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing synthetic macromolecular substances
    • D06P1/5264Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
    • D06P1/5285Polyurethanes; Polyurea; Polyguanides
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P3/00Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
    • D06P3/34Material containing ester groups
    • D06P3/52Polyesters
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/04Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Curtains And Furnishings For Windows Or Doors (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of antibacterial fabrics, in particular to a flame-retardant antibacterial curtain processing technology. The scheme adopts pure terylene woven fabric as curtain fabric base cloth, carries out surface finishing on the pure terylene woven fabric, and uses polyurethane-acrylic ester composite emulsion as a coloring agent; during preparation, dopamine is grafted on the surface of hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene, and the aminotriamine monomer grafted with dopamine is obtained by utilizing an amidation reaction of P-Cl and dopamine, and is grafted into polyurethane, so that the adhesiveness between the dyeing agent and curtain cloth base cloth can be effectively improved, the antibacterial performance of the product is long-lasting, and the excellent performance can be ensured after repeated washing. Especially, when the curtain cloth is subsequently folded, polyurethane components in the dyeing agent can be better fused with thermosetting glue in the folded edge in the thermosetting bonding process to form stable bonding, so that the curtain cloth is ensured not to be degummed after long-term use.

Description

Flame-retardant antibacterial curtain processing technology
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of antibacterial fabrics, in particular to a flame-retardant antibacterial curtain processing technology.
Background
The curtain cloth is a curtain made of decorative cloth through design sewing, and is made of pure cotton, hemp, terylene, silk and other materials generally, and can be formed by mixed weaving of concentrated raw materials, wherein the cotton fabric is soft in texture and good in hand feeling; the fibrilia fabric has good sagging feel and strong texture feel; the silk fabric is noble and gorgeous, and the polyester fabric is scratch-resistant, bright in color, does not fade and does not shrink.
Along with popularization of curtain cloth, the requirements of enterprises on production performance of the curtain cloth are higher and higher, the curtain cloth is required to have excellent flame retardant and antibacterial performance, the performance is required to be kept for a long time, the requirements on ultraviolet resistance are high, and the existing curtain cloth on the market cannot meet the demands of people.
Based on the situation, the application discloses a flame-retardant antibacterial curtain processing technology, which aims to solve the technical problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a flame-retardant and antibacterial curtain processing technology, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the application provides the following technical scheme:
a flame-retardant antibacterial curtain processing technology comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing a dye:
s11: dissolving a cyclotriphosphazene monomer grafted with dopamine in tetrahydrofuran, and uniformly stirring to obtain a reaction solution;
mixing 1, 4-butanediol, 2, 4-dihydroxybenzophenone, triethylamine and tetrahydrofuran, stirring uniformly, adding a reaction solution in a nitrogen protection environment, heating to 60-70 ℃, stirring for reaction for 4-6 hours, adding hydroxyethyl acrylate, continuing to react for 2-3 hours, performing rotary evaporation concentration after the reaction is finished, collecting a product, washing and drying to obtain a blocked monomer;
s12: taking polyoxypropylene glycol, vacuum dehydrating, cooling to 60-65 ℃, adding isophorone diisocyanate and dibutyl tin dilaurate, reacting for 2-3 hours at 75-80 ℃, adding 2, 2-dimethylolpropionic acid and 1, 4-butanediol, continuing to react for 2-3 hours, adding a blocking monomer, reacting until isocyanate groups are reacted completely to obtain a polyurethane prepolymer, cooling to 45-50 ℃, neutralizing with triethylamine for 30-40 minutes, and adding deionized water for emulsification and dispersion to obtain polyurethane emulsion;
s13: mixing polyurethane emulsion, methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, 1-allyl-3-sunflower-based imidazole bromide and toner, stirring for 1-1.5 h, adding potassium persulfate at 70-75 ℃, and continuing to react for 2-2.5 h to obtain dye;
s2: dipping and forming semi-finished curtain cloth:
soaking a curtain cloth base cloth in dye, performing twice soaking and twice rolling, pre-drying for 2-3 min at 80-85 ℃ and drying for 3-5 min at 115-120 ℃ to obtain a semi-finished curtain cloth;
s3: processing curtain cloth:
cutting the whole semi-finished curtain cloth to obtain a piece of curtain cloth with specified length and width dimensions; the main body of the middle area of the curtain cloth is tiled and positioned, the edge of the curtain cloth is folded to form a folded edge, and the folded edge and the main body are pre-fixed through thermosetting glue at the overlapping position; heating the folded edge position to enable the heat-curing adhesive to adhere the folded edge to the main body, so as to obtain curtain cloth;
s4: and continuously splicing curtain cloth to obtain the flame-retardant antibacterial curtain.
In an optimized scheme, the molar ratio of the cyclotriphosphazene monomer grafted with dopamine, 1, 4-butanediol, 2, 4-dihydroxybenzophenone and hydroxyethyl acrylate is 1: (2-2.1): 1: (2-2.2).
The preparation method of the cyclotriphosphazene monomer grafted with dopamine comprises the following steps of:
dissolving hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene in tetrahydrofuran, uniformly stirring, and filling nitrogen to empty oxygen to obtain hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene solution;
dissolving dopamine hydrochloride in N, N-dimethylformamide, charging nitrogen to empty oxygen, adding triethylamine after deoxidizing, stirring for 30-40 min, adding hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene solution, stirring at 25-30 ℃ for reaction for 4-5 h, concentrating by rotary evaporation, purifying, washing and drying to obtain the cyclotriphosphazene monomer grafted with dopamine.
In a more optimized scheme, the mole ratio of hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene to dopamine hydrochloride is 1: (1-1.2).
The preparation method of the 1-allyl-3-sunflower-based imidazole bromine salt comprises the following steps of: stirring N-sunflower-base imidazole, 3-bromopropene and absolute ethyl alcohol until the N-sunflower-base imidazole, the 3-bromopropene and the absolute ethyl alcohol are uniformly dissolved, carrying out reflux reaction for 20-24 hours at 60-65 ℃, carrying out reduced pressure distillation after the reaction is finished, washing and drying to obtain 1-allyl-3-sunflower-base imidazole bromide; the molar ratio of the N-sunflower-based imidazole to the 3-bromopropene is 1:1.
the curtain cloth base cloth is obtained by polyester twill weaving.
In a more optimized scheme, the mass ratio of the methyl methacrylate to the butyl acrylate is 3:2; the ratio of the total mass of methyl methacrylate to the total mass of butyl acrylate to the mass of the polyurethane emulsion is (7-8): (3-4); the dosage of the 1-allyl-3-sunflower-based imidazole bromine salt is 15-20wt% of the total weight of methyl methacrylate and butyl acrylate.
In a more optimized scheme, when the polyurethane emulsion is prepared, the mole ratio of the polyoxypropylene glycol, the 2, 2-dimethylolpropionic acid, the 1, 4-butanediol and the isophorone diisocyanate is 1:1:2:5, a step of; the mole ratio of the end-capping monomer to isophorone diisocyanate is 2:5.
in a more optimized scheme, in step S3, the edge of the curtain cloth is folded to form a folded edge, and the processing method at least comprises one of the following steps:
a: firstly, manually spraying thermosetting glue by a spray gun at a folding position, then turning over, bonding the folded edges on the main body of the semi-finished curtain cloth through the thermosetting glue, and then performing hot press molding at the folding position;
b: the folding edge is formed by folding while spraying thermosetting adhesive, the folding edge is adhered to the main body of the semi-finished curtain cloth through the thermosetting adhesive, and then hot press molding is carried out on the folding position;
c: spraying thermosetting adhesive, folding to form folded edges, adhering the folded edges to the main body of the semi-finished curtain cloth through the thermosetting adhesive, and performing hot press forming on folding positions;
d: firstly, placing a thermosetting adhesive film in a folding position, turning over, and then performing hot press molding on the folding position, wherein glue on the thermosetting adhesive film is heated and cured to bond the folded edge with a main body of the semi-finished curtain fabric;
e: the heat-curing adhesive film is put in the folding position, folded to form a folded edge, and then the folding position is subjected to hot press molding, and the glue on the heat-curing adhesive film is heated and cured, so that the folded edge is bonded with the main body of the semi-finished curtain cloth;
f: and (3) folding the folded edges while placing auxiliary materials with thermosetting adhesive materials in the folding positions, and then performing hot press molding on the folding positions, wherein the thermosetting adhesive on the thermosetting adhesive auxiliary materials is heated and cured, so that the folded edges are bonded with the main body of the semi-finished curtain cloth.
In a more optimized version, in step S4,
when in splicing, the curtain cloth has the following splicing process: firstly, laminating an upper layer of curtain cloth and a lower layer of curtain cloth together, then cutting the two laminated curtain cloth pieces at the position for stitching by adopting ultrasonic waves, and thermally fusing the curtain cloth at the position of a cut section during ultrasonic wave cutting to obtain self-forming thermosetting adhesive at the position of the section so as to form self-adhesion; then the upper curtain cloth and the lower curtain cloth are turned over, and after the upper curtain cloth and the lower curtain cloth are turned over, the two laminated curtain cloth are converted into a left curtain cloth and a right curtain cloth; then the upper surface or/and the lower surface of the section position is/are stuck with a connecting sheet in a hot pressing mode;
the curtain cloth is folded and then specifically presents any one of the following forms:
a: the edges of the curtain cloth form folded edges, the folded edges are only provided with one or more layers, transition lines exist between the folded edges and the main body of the curtain cloth, and the transition lines are in a naked state;
b: the edge of the curtain cloth forms a folded edge, a transition line exists between the folded edge and the main body of the curtain cloth, and a first ornamental strip is stuck on the surface of the transition line to cover the transition line of the folded edge;
c: the edge of the curtain cloth forms a folded edge, a transition line exists between the folded edge and the main body of the curtain cloth, a first decorative strip is stuck on the surface of the transition line to cover the transition line of the folded edge, and a second decorative strip is stuck on the other surface of the curtain cloth opposite to the first decorative strip.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the following beneficial effects:
the application discloses a flame-retardant and antibacterial curtain processing technology, which adopts pure terylene woven fabric as curtain fabric base cloth, carries out surface finishing on the pure terylene woven fabric, and utilizes polyurethane-acrylic ester composite emulsion as the material, so that the required color of the curtain fabric can be ensured, and the performances of flame retardance and antibacterial on the surface of the curtain fabric can be improved.
During preparation, dopamine is grafted on the surface of hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene, and the amino amidation reaction of P-Cl and dopamine is utilized to obtain a cyclotriphosphazene monomer grafted with dopamine.
Meanwhile, in the step, the limitation is required that the catechol is easily oxidized into benzoquinone compounds in oxygen due to the existence of the catechol group, and the benzoquinone can stop the polymerization reaction, so that the chain segment reaction is stopped, and the whole preparation process of the end-capped monomer is required to be carried out in an anaerobic environment, and the reaction is ensured to be completed smoothly by utilizing nitrogen evacuation, nitrogen ambient atmosphere or other protective atmospheres.
On the basis, the scheme utilizes the reaction of a cyclotriphosphazene monomer grafted with dopamine with 2, 4-dihydroxybenzophenone, 1, 4-butanediol and hydroxyethyl acrylate to obtain a blocking monomer; hydroxyl in the end-capped monomer is grafted with isocyanate groups in a polyurethane system until the isocyanate groups are completely reacted, and C=C is introduced at the same time, so that the end-capped monomer and the subsequent acrylate monomer are ensured to continue to be polymerized; the end-capped monomer is grafted with 2, 4-dihydroxybenzophenone which is an ultraviolet absorber, so that an ultraviolet-resistant effect can be achieved, but the conventional process is generally directly added into dye, and the adhesiveness of the rest of fabric is poor, so that the end-capped monomer is grafted with the end-capped monomer by the scheme, and the adhesion of the end-capped monomer on the surface of the fabric is improved.
In the scheme, 1-allyl-3-sunflower-based imidazole bromide is introduced, and N-sunflower-based imidazole and 3-bromopropene are reacted to prepare an antibacterial monomer containing C=C double bonds, wherein the antibacterial monomer participates in acrylate polymerization, so that the antibacterial performance of the product is improved, and meanwhile, the adhesion of the product on the surface of the fabric is ensured, so that long-acting antibacterial effect is realized.
The scheme discloses a flame-retardant antibacterial curtain processing technology, the dosage proportion of each step is suitable, and the prepared curtain cloth not only has long-term antibacterial performance, but also has ultraviolet resistance, ensures that the color of the curtain cloth is bright for a long time, is difficult to decolor and age, can keep the flame retardant performance for a long time, and has higher practicality.
The application also carries out back-end processing on the curtain cloth, the folding edge adopts a heat-curing gluing process, and because polyurethane components exist in the dye during the front-end processing, the polyurethane components can be better fused with the heat-curing glue positioned in the folding edge in the heat-curing gluing process to form stable gluing, so that the curtain cloth is ensured not to be degummed after long-term use, and the mildew and blackness of the heat-curing glue are reduced under the condition that the antibacterial components in the dye are directly contacted with the heat-curing glue for a long time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a processed curtain fabric of the present application.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 1.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a single layer of the folded curtain fabric.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a double-layer structure of the curtain fabric after folding.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a single-sided trim strip attached to a folded curtain fabric of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a double-sided trim strip attached to a folded curtain fabric of the present application.
Fig. 7 is another view of fig. 6.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an ultrasonic cutting of the upper and lower layers of the curtain fabric of the present application when the curtain fabric is spliced.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the upper and lower layers of curtain cloth after ultrasonic cutting when the curtain cloth of the present application is spliced.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 9.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a first connecting piece covered when the curtain fabric of the present application is spliced.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece covered when the curtain fabric of the application is spliced.
In the figure: 1-main body, 2-edge, 3-hem, 4-thermosetting glue, 5-transition line, 6-first ornamental strip, 7-second ornamental strip, 100-upper layer curtain cloth, 200-lower layer curtain cloth, 300-self-forming thermosetting glue, 400-first connecting piece and 500-second connecting piece.
Detailed Description
The following description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clear and complete, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
Example 1:
a flame-retardant antibacterial curtain processing technology comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing a dye:
s11: the preparation method of the dopamine grafted cyclotriphosphazene monomer comprises the following steps:
dissolving 0.1mol of hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene in tetrahydrofuran, uniformly stirring, charging nitrogen for 30min, and evacuating oxygen to obtain hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene solution; the concentration of the hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene solution is 8mol/L.
Dissolving 0.12mol of dopamine hydrochloride in 150mL of N, N-dimethylformamide, charging nitrogen for 30min, evacuating oxygen, adding 0.65mol of triethylamine after deoxidization, stirring for 30min, adding hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene solution, stirring for reaction for 5h at 25 ℃, rotary evaporation for concentration, purifying, washing and drying to obtain the cyclotriphosphazene monomer grafted with dopamine.
Dissolving 0.1mol of cyclotriphosphazene monomer grafted with dopamine in tetrahydrofuran, and uniformly stirring to obtain a reaction solution; the concentration of the reaction solution was 5mol/L.
Mixing 0.21mol of 1, 4-butanediol, 0.1mol of 2, 4-dihydroxybenzophenone, 0.75mol of triethylamine and 200mL of tetrahydrofuran, stirring uniformly, adding a reaction solution in a nitrogen protection environment, heating to 60 ℃, stirring for reaction for 6 hours, adding 0.22mol of hydroxyethyl acrylate, continuing to react for 2 hours, evaporating and concentrating soon after the reaction is finished, collecting a product, washing and drying to obtain the end-capped monomer.
S12: taking 0.2mol of polyoxypropylene glycol, heating to 110 ℃ for vacuum dehydration for 2 hours, cooling to 60 ℃, adding 1mol of isophorone diisocyanate and dibutyltin dilaurate, reacting for 3 hours at 75 ℃, adding 0.2mol of 2, 2-dimethylolpropionic acid and 0.4mol of 1, 4-butanediol, continuing to react for 2 hours, adding 0.4mol of end-capped monomer, reacting until isocyanate groups are reacted completely, obtaining polyurethane prepolymer, cooling to 45 ℃, neutralizing for 30 minutes with triethylamine, and adding deionized water for emulsification and dispersion to obtain polyurethane emulsion with the solid content of 40%.
S13: 120g of polyurethane emulsion, 126g of methyl methacrylate, 84g of butyl acrylate, 31.5g of 1-allyl-3-sunflower-based imidazole bromide and 12g of toner are taken and mixed, stirred for 1h, 1.68g of potassium persulfate is added at 70 ℃ and the reaction is continued for 2.5h, thus obtaining the dye.
S2: dipping and forming semi-finished curtain cloth:
soaking curtain cloth base cloth in dye with bath ratio of 1:20, twice soaking and twice rolling, wherein the rolling residual rate is 70%, pre-baking for 3min at 80 ℃ and baking for 5min at 115 ℃ to obtain the semi-finished curtain cloth. The curtain fabric base fabric is pure polyester twill woven fabric, and the specification is 32 texX, 500 pieces/10 cm X300 pieces/10 cm.
S3: processing curtain cloth:
cutting the whole semi-finished curtain (as coil material) cloth to obtain a piece of curtain cloth with specified length and width dimensions (shown in figure 1); the main body 1 in the middle area of the curtain cloth is tiled and positioned, the edge 2 of the curtain cloth is folded to form a folded edge 3 (shown in figure 2), and the folded edge and the main body are pre-fixed through thermosetting glue at the overlapping position; and heating the folded edge position to enable the thermosetting adhesive 4 to adhere the folded edge to the semi-finished curtain cloth main body, so as to obtain the finished curtain cloth (shown in figure 3).
The edge folding processing method of the main body of the curtain cloth of the embodiment is realized in one of the following modes:
when the thermosetting glue 4 is a thermosetting glue,
a: firstly, manually spraying thermosetting glue by a spray gun at a folding position, then turning over, bonding the folded edges on a semi-finished curtain cloth main body through the thermosetting glue, and then performing hot press molding at the folding position;
b: the folding edge is folded while spraying the thermosetting adhesive, the folding edge is adhered to the semi-finished curtain cloth main body through the thermosetting adhesive, and then hot press molding is carried out on the folding position;
c: spraying thermosetting adhesive, turning over the folded edges, adhering the folded edges to the semi-finished curtain cloth main body through the thermosetting adhesive, and performing hot press forming on the folded positions;
when the thermosetting adhesive 4 is a thermosetting adhesive film,
d: firstly, placing a thermosetting adhesive film in a folding position, turning over, and then performing hot press molding on the folding position, wherein glue on the thermosetting adhesive film is heated and cured to bond the folded edge and a semi-finished curtain cloth main body;
e: the folding edge is folded while a thermosetting adhesive film is placed in the folding position, then hot press molding is carried out on the folding position, and the glue on the thermosetting adhesive film is heated and cured, so that the folding edge is bonded with the semi-finished curtain cloth main body;
when the thermosetting adhesive 4 is an auxiliary material with thermosetting adhesive material,
f: and (3) folding the folded edges while placing auxiliary materials with thermosetting adhesive materials in the folding positions, and then performing hot press forming on the folding positions, wherein the thermosetting adhesive on the thermosetting adhesive auxiliary materials is heated and cured, so that the folded edges are bonded with the semi-finished curtain cloth main body.
The curtain cloth of the embodiment shows one of the following forms after being folded:
a: the edge of the curtain cloth forms a folded edge, the folded edge is only provided with one layer (see figure 3) or a plurality of layers (see figure 4), a transition line 5 exists between the folded edge and the curtain cloth main body, and the transition line 5 is in a naked state;
b: the edge of the curtain cloth forms a folded edge 3, a transition line 5 exists between the folded edge and the curtain cloth main body, a first decorative strip 6 is stuck on the surface of the transition line to cover the transition line of the folded edge, and the first decorative strip 6 is fixed on the curtain cloth in a heat curing bonding mode (see figure 5);
c: the edge of the curtain cloth forms a folded edge 3, a transition line 5 exists between the folded edge and the curtain cloth main body 1, a first decorative strip 6 is stuck on the surface of the transition line to cover the transition line of the folded edge, and a second decorative strip 7 is stuck on the other surface of the curtain cloth opposite to the first decorative strip 6 (see fig. 6 and 7). Logo, pattern, characters and the like can be arranged on the first decorative strip 6 and the second decorative strip 7, the whole surface of the first decorative strip 6 and the whole surface of the second decorative strip 7 can be hollow, and hollow holes can be formed to form textures or patterns.
And when the flame-retardant and antibacterial curtain has enough length or width, the splicing is not needed. When the flame-retardant antibacterial curtain can not meet the length and width of the requirements of customers, a spliced curtain cloth with larger size is formed in a splicing mode.
As shown in fig. 8 to 12, when the splicing is required, the curtain splicing process is as follows:
as shown in fig. 8, an upper curtain fabric 100 and a lower curtain fabric 200 are laminated together, then ultrasonic cutting is adopted, the upper and lower curtain fabrics laminated together are cut off at the position N-N for stitching by ultrasonic waves, the curtain fabrics are thermally fused at the cut-off section position during ultrasonic cutting, and the obtained self-forming curing adhesive 300 enables the section position to form self-adhesion; then the upper layer curtain cloth 100 and the lower layer curtain cloth 200 are turned over, and the upper and lower window curtain cloth formed after the turning over are converted into left and right window curtain cloth (see figure 9); and then the first connecting piece 400 is fixed on the upper surface or/and the lower surface of the section position by a hot pressing mode.
Still further, in order to make the self-forming curing adhesive 300 completely covered, the second connecting piece 500 may be further adhered to the back of the first connecting piece 400 of the curtain fabric by a heat curing method, and referring to fig. 12, this method not only can form the self-forming curing adhesive 300, but also further enhances the stability of the splicing position.
Example 2:
a flame-retardant antibacterial curtain processing technology comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing a dye:
s11: the preparation method of the dopamine grafted cyclotriphosphazene monomer comprises the following steps:
dissolving 0.1mol of hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene in tetrahydrofuran, uniformly stirring, charging nitrogen for 30min, and evacuating oxygen to obtain hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene solution; the concentration of the hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene solution is 8mol/L.
Dissolving 0.12mol of dopamine hydrochloride in 150mL of N, N-dimethylformamide, charging nitrogen for 30min, evacuating oxygen, adding 0.65mol of triethylamine after deoxidization, stirring for 35min, adding hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene solution, stirring for reaction for 4.5h at 30 ℃, concentrating by rotary evaporation, purifying, washing and drying to obtain the cyclotriphosphazene monomer grafted with dopamine.
Dissolving 0.1mol of cyclotriphosphazene monomer grafted with dopamine in tetrahydrofuran, and uniformly stirring to obtain a reaction solution; the concentration of the reaction solution was 5mol/L.
Mixing 0.21mol of 1, 4-butanediol, 0.1mol of 2, 4-dihydroxybenzophenone, 0.75mol of triethylamine and 200mL of tetrahydrofuran, stirring uniformly, adding a reaction solution in a nitrogen protection environment, heating to 65 ℃, stirring for reaction for 5 hours, adding 0.22mol of hydroxyethyl acrylate, continuing to react for 2.5 hours, evaporating and concentrating soon after the reaction is finished, collecting a product, washing and drying to obtain the end-capped monomer.
S12: taking 0.2mol of polyoxypropylene glycol, heating to 110 ℃ for vacuum dehydration for 2 hours, cooling to 65 ℃, adding 1mol of isophorone diisocyanate and dibutyl tin dilaurate, reacting for 2.5 hours at 75 ℃, adding 0.2mol of 2, 2-dimethylolpropionic acid and 0.4mol of 1, 4-butanediol, continuing to react for 2.5 hours, adding 0.4mol of blocking monomer, reacting until isocyanate groups are completely reacted, obtaining polyurethane prepolymer, cooling to 45 ℃, neutralizing for 30 minutes with triethylamine, and adding deionized water for emulsification and dispersion, thus obtaining polyurethane emulsion with the solid content of 40%.
S13: 120g of polyurethane emulsion, 126g of methyl methacrylate, 84g of butyl acrylate, 31.5g of 1-allyl-3-sunflower-based imidazole bromide and 12g of toner are taken and mixed, stirred for 1h, 1.68g of potassium persulfate is added at 70 ℃ and the reaction is continued for 2.5h, thus obtaining the dye.
S2: dipping and forming semi-finished curtain cloth:
soaking curtain cloth base cloth in dye with bath ratio of 1:20, twice soaking and twice rolling, wherein the rolling residual rate is 70%, pre-drying for 3min at 80 ℃ and drying for 4min at 120 ℃ to obtain the curtain cloth. Wherein the curtain fabric base fabric is pure polyester twill woven fabric, and the specification is 32tex multiplied by 32tex,500 pieces/10 cm multiplied by 300 pieces/10 cm.
S3: processing curtain cloth:
cutting the whole semi-finished curtain cloth to obtain a piece of curtain cloth with specified length and width dimensions; the main body of the middle area of the curtain cloth is tiled and positioned, the edge of the curtain cloth is folded to form a folded edge, and the folded edge and the main body are pre-fixed through thermosetting glue at the overlapping position; and heating the folded edge position to enable the heat-curing adhesive to adhere the folded edge to the semi-finished curtain cloth main body, so as to obtain the finished curtain cloth.
Since the implementation manner of the edge folding processing method of the main body of the curtain fabric in this embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, the description thereof will not be repeated here.
Example 3:
a flame-retardant antibacterial curtain processing technology comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing a dye:
s11: the preparation method of the dopamine grafted cyclotriphosphazene monomer comprises the following steps:
dissolving 0.1mol of hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene in tetrahydrofuran, uniformly stirring, charging nitrogen for 30min, and evacuating oxygen to obtain hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene solution; the concentration of the hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene solution is 8mol/L.
Dissolving 0.12mol of dopamine hydrochloride in 150mL of N, N-dimethylformamide, charging nitrogen for 30min, evacuating oxygen, adding 0.65mol of triethylamine after deoxidization, stirring for 40min, adding hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene solution, stirring for reaction for 4h at 30 ℃, rotary evaporation for concentration, purifying, washing and drying to obtain the cyclotriphosphazene monomer grafted with dopamine.
Dissolving 0.1mol of cyclotriphosphazene monomer grafted with dopamine in tetrahydrofuran, and uniformly stirring to obtain a reaction solution; the concentration of the reaction solution was 5mol/L.
Mixing 0.21mol of 1, 4-butanediol, 0.1mol of 2, 4-dihydroxybenzophenone, 0.75mol of triethylamine and 200mL of tetrahydrofuran, stirring uniformly, adding a reaction solution in a nitrogen protection environment, heating to 70 ℃, stirring for reaction for 4 hours, adding 0.22mol of hydroxyethyl acrylate, continuing to react for 3 hours, evaporating and concentrating soon after the reaction is finished, collecting a product, washing and drying to obtain the end-capped monomer.
S12: taking 0.2mol of polyoxypropylene glycol, heating to 110 ℃ for vacuum dehydration for 2 hours, cooling to 65 ℃, adding 1mol of isophorone diisocyanate and dibutyltin dilaurate, reacting for 2 hours at 80 ℃, adding 0.2mol of 2, 2-dimethylolpropionic acid and 0.4mol of 1, 4-butanediol, continuing to react for 3 hours, adding 0.4mol of end-capped monomer, reacting until isocyanate groups are reacted completely, obtaining polyurethane prepolymer, cooling to 50 ℃, neutralizing for 30 minutes by triethylamine, adding deionized water for emulsification and dispersion, and obtaining polyurethane emulsion with the solid content of 40%.
S13: 120g of polyurethane emulsion, 126g of methyl methacrylate, 84g of butyl acrylate, 31.5g of 1-allyl-3-sunflower-based imidazole bromide and 12g of toner are taken and mixed, stirred for 1.5h, 1.68g of potassium persulfate is added at 75 ℃ and the reaction is continued for 2h, so as to obtain the dye.
S2: dipping and forming semi-finished curtain cloth:
soaking curtain cloth base cloth in dye with bath ratio of 1:20, twice soaking and twice rolling, wherein the rolling residual rate is 70%, pre-baking for 2min at 85 ℃ and baking for 3min at 120 ℃ to obtain the curtain cloth. Wherein the curtain fabric base fabric is pure polyester twill woven fabric, and the specification is 32tex multiplied by 32tex,500 pieces/10 cm multiplied by 300 pieces/10 cm.
S3: processing curtain cloth:
cutting the whole semi-finished curtain cloth to obtain a piece of curtain cloth with specified length and width dimensions; the main body of the middle area of the curtain cloth is tiled and positioned, the edge of the curtain cloth is folded to form a folded edge, and the folded edge and the main body are pre-fixed through thermosetting glue at the overlapping position; and heating the folded edge position to enable the heat-curing adhesive to adhere the folded edge to the semi-finished curtain cloth main body, so as to obtain the finished curtain cloth.
Since the implementation manner of the edge folding processing method of the main body of the curtain fabric in this embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, the description thereof will not be repeated here.
Comparative example 1: comparative example 1 and example 3 are control experiments, and no dopamine was introduced in comparative example 1.
A flame-retardant antibacterial curtain processing technology comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing a dye:
s11: dissolving 0.1mol of hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene in tetrahydrofuran, and uniformly stirring to obtain a reaction solution; the concentration of the reaction solution was 5mol/L.
Mixing 0.31mol of 1, 4-butanediol, 0.1mol of 2, 4-dihydroxybenzophenone, 0.75mol of triethylamine and 200mL of tetrahydrofuran, stirring uniformly, adding a reaction solution in a nitrogen protection environment, heating to 70 ℃, stirring for reaction for 4 hours, adding 0.22mol of hydroxyethyl acrylate, continuing to react for 3 hours, evaporating and concentrating soon after the reaction is finished, collecting a product, washing and drying to obtain the end-capped monomer.
S12: taking 0.2mol of polyoxypropylene glycol, heating to 110 ℃ for vacuum dehydration for 2 hours, cooling to 65 ℃, adding 1mol of isophorone diisocyanate and dibutyltin dilaurate, reacting for 2 hours at 80 ℃, adding 0.2mol of 2, 2-dimethylolpropionic acid and 0.4mol of 1, 4-butanediol, continuing to react for 3 hours, adding 0.4mol of end-capped monomer, reacting until isocyanate groups are reacted completely, obtaining polyurethane prepolymer, cooling to 50 ℃, neutralizing for 30 minutes by triethylamine, adding deionized water for emulsification and dispersion, and obtaining polyurethane emulsion with the solid content of 40%.
S13: 120g of polyurethane emulsion, 126g of methyl methacrylate, 84g of butyl acrylate, 31.5g of 1-allyl-3-sunflower-based imidazole bromide and 12g of toner are taken and mixed, stirred for 1.5h, 1.68g of potassium persulfate is added at 75 ℃ and the reaction is continued for 2h, so as to obtain the dye.
S2: dipping and forming semi-finished curtain cloth:
soaking curtain cloth base cloth in dye with bath ratio of 1:20, twice soaking and twice rolling, wherein the rolling residual rate is 70%, pre-baking for 2min at 85 ℃ and baking for 3min at 120 ℃ to obtain the curtain cloth. Wherein the curtain fabric base fabric is pure polyester twill woven fabric, and the specification is 32tex multiplied by 32tex,500 pieces/10 cm multiplied by 300 pieces/10 cm.
S3: processing curtain cloth:
the folded edges of the curtain cloth are formed in a sewing mode.
Comparative example 2: comparative example 2 and example 3 are control experiments, and 1-allyl-3-sunflower-based imidazole bromide was not introduced in comparative example 2.
A flame-retardant antibacterial curtain processing technology comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing a dye:
s11: the preparation method of the dopamine grafted cyclotriphosphazene monomer comprises the following steps:
dissolving 0.1mol of hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene in tetrahydrofuran, uniformly stirring, charging nitrogen for 30min, and evacuating oxygen to obtain hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene solution; the concentration of the hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene solution is 8mol/L.
Dissolving 0.12mol of dopamine hydrochloride in 150mL of N, N-dimethylformamide, charging nitrogen for 30min, evacuating oxygen, adding 0.65mol of triethylamine after deoxidization, stirring for 40min, adding hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene solution, stirring for reaction for 4h at 30 ℃, rotary evaporation for concentration, purifying, washing and drying to obtain the cyclotriphosphazene monomer grafted with dopamine.
Dissolving 0.1mol of cyclotriphosphazene monomer grafted with dopamine in tetrahydrofuran, and uniformly stirring to obtain a reaction solution; the concentration of the reaction solution was 5mol/L.
Mixing 0.21mol of 1, 4-butanediol, 0.1mol of 2, 4-dihydroxybenzophenone, 0.75mol of triethylamine and 200mL of tetrahydrofuran, stirring uniformly, adding a reaction solution in a nitrogen protection environment, heating to 70 ℃, stirring for reaction for 4 hours, adding 0.22mol of hydroxyethyl acrylate, continuing to react for 3 hours, evaporating and concentrating soon after the reaction is finished, collecting a product, washing and drying to obtain the end-capped monomer.
S12: taking 0.2mol of polyoxypropylene glycol, heating to 110 ℃ for vacuum dehydration for 2 hours, cooling to 65 ℃, adding 1mol of isophorone diisocyanate and dibutyltin dilaurate, reacting for 2 hours at 80 ℃, adding 0.2mol of 2, 2-dimethylolpropionic acid and 0.4mol of 1, 4-butanediol, continuing to react for 3 hours, adding 0.4mol of end-capped monomer, reacting until isocyanate groups are reacted completely, obtaining polyurethane prepolymer, cooling to 50 ℃, neutralizing for 30 minutes by triethylamine, adding deionized water for emulsification and dispersion, and obtaining polyurethane emulsion with the solid content of 40%.
S13: 120g of polyurethane emulsion, 126g of methyl methacrylate, 84g of butyl acrylate and 12g of toner are taken and mixed, stirred for 1.5h, 1.68g of potassium persulfate is added at 75 ℃ and the reaction is continued for 2h, thus obtaining the dye.
S2: dipping and forming semi-finished curtain cloth:
soaking curtain cloth base cloth in dye with bath ratio of 1:20, twice soaking and twice rolling, wherein the rolling residual rate is 70%, pre-baking for 2min at 85 ℃ and baking for 3min at 120 ℃ to obtain the curtain cloth. Wherein the curtain fabric base fabric is pure polyester twill woven fabric, and the specification is 32tex multiplied by 32tex,500 pieces/10 cm multiplied by 300 pieces/10 cm.
S3: processing curtain cloth:
the folded edges of the curtain cloth are formed in a sewing mode.
Comparative example 3: comparative example 3 and example 3 are control experiments, and 2, 4-dihydroxybenzophenone was directly added to comparative example 3.
A flame-retardant antibacterial curtain processing technology comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing a dye:
s11: the preparation method of the dopamine grafted cyclotriphosphazene monomer comprises the following steps:
dissolving 0.1mol of hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene in tetrahydrofuran, uniformly stirring, charging nitrogen for 30min, and evacuating oxygen to obtain hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene solution; the concentration of the hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene solution is 8mol/L.
Dissolving 0.12mol of dopamine hydrochloride in 150mL of N, N-dimethylformamide, charging nitrogen for 30min, evacuating oxygen, adding 0.65mol of triethylamine after deoxidization, stirring for 40min, adding hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene solution, stirring for reaction for 4h at 30 ℃, rotary evaporation for concentration, purifying, washing and drying to obtain the cyclotriphosphazene monomer grafted with dopamine.
Dissolving 0.1mol of cyclotriphosphazene monomer grafted with dopamine in tetrahydrofuran, and uniformly stirring to obtain a reaction solution; the concentration of the reaction solution was 5mol/L.
Mixing 0.31mol of 1, 4-butanediol, 0.75mol of triethylamine and 200mL of tetrahydrofuran, stirring uniformly, adding a reaction solution in a nitrogen protection environment, heating to 70 ℃, stirring and reacting for 4 hours, adding 0.22mol of hydroxyethyl acrylate, continuing to react for 3 hours, concentrating by rotary evaporation after the reaction is finished, collecting a product, washing and drying to obtain the end-capped monomer.
S12: taking 0.2mol of polyoxypropylene glycol, heating to 110 ℃ for vacuum dehydration for 2 hours, cooling to 65 ℃, adding 1mol of isophorone diisocyanate and dibutyltin dilaurate, reacting for 2 hours at 80 ℃, adding 0.2mol of 2, 2-dimethylolpropionic acid and 0.4mol of 1, 4-butanediol, continuing to react for 3 hours, adding 0.4mol of end-capped monomer, reacting until isocyanate groups are reacted completely, obtaining polyurethane prepolymer, cooling to 50 ℃, neutralizing for 30 minutes by triethylamine, adding deionized water for emulsification and dispersion, and obtaining polyurethane emulsion with the solid content of 40%.
S13: 120g of polyurethane emulsion, 126g of methyl methacrylate, 84g of butyl acrylate, 31.5g of 1-allyl-3-sunflower-based imidazole bromide and 12g of toner are taken and mixed, stirred for 1.5h, 1.68g of potassium persulfate is added at 75 ℃ and the reaction is continued for 2h, so as to obtain the dye. 2, 4-dihydroxybenzophenone was added to the dye in an amount of 15g.
S2: dipping and forming semi-finished curtain cloth:
soaking curtain cloth base cloth in dye with bath ratio of 1:20, twice soaking and twice rolling, wherein the rolling residual rate is 70%, pre-baking for 2min at 85 ℃ and baking for 3min at 120 ℃ to obtain the curtain cloth. Wherein the curtain fabric base fabric is pure polyester twill woven fabric, and the specification is 32tex multiplied by 32tex,500 pieces/10 cm multiplied by 300 pieces/10 cm.
S3: processing curtain cloth:
the folded edges of the curtain cloth are formed in a sewing mode.
In the above examples, the preparation steps of the 1-allyl-3-sunflower-based imidazole bromide salt are as follows: taking 0.03mol of N-sunflower-base imidazole, 0.03mol of 3-bromopropene and 50mL of absolute ethyl alcohol, stirring until the mixture is uniformly dissolved, carrying out reflux reaction for 24 hours at 65 ℃, and carrying out reduced pressure distillation, washing and drying after the reaction is finished to obtain the 1-allyl-3-sunflower-base imidazole bromide.
N-sunflower-based imidazole was purchased from Zhengzhou Ai Kem chemical Co., ltd; 3-bromopropene, absolute ethanol, hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene, tetrahydrofuran, N-dimethylformamide, 1, 4-butanediol, triethylamine, hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2, 4-dihydroxybenzophenone are all commercially available from Aba Ding Shiji; dopamine hydrochloride (CP) was purchased from beijing wampee chemical company, ltd; polyoxypropylene diol (PPG-2000), available from Jiangsu Boshan chemical Co., ltd; isophorone diisocyanate is available from bayer, germany.
Detection experiment:
1. evaluation of antimicrobial Properties of textiles according to GB/T20944.3-2008 part 3: the method disclosed in the oscillation method is used for testing the antibacterial performance of curtain cloth, and the strain is escherichia coli; after 50 washes, the antibacterial properties were retested.
2. According to GB/T5454-1997 oxygen index method for testing the combustion performance of textiles, the flame retardant performance (limiting oxygen index) of curtain cloth is tested; after 50 washes, the limiting oxygen index was retested.
3. The ultraviolet resistance of the curtain cloth is detected according to the method disclosed by AS/NZS4399-1996, the ultraviolet protection coefficient UPF is tested, and the average value is obtained after 5 times of testing. After 50 washes, the uv protection factor UPF was retested.
The above washing method uses the standard household washing procedure in GB/T8629-2001 for washing.
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Conclusion: the dosage proportion of each step of this scheme is suitable, and the curtain cloth of preparing not only has long-term antibacterial property, and ultraviolet resistance, fire resistance also can keep for a long time, and the practicality is higher.
In addition, the comparative examples 1, 2 and 3 all adopt the traditional sewing process in the flanging process, while the examples 1, 2 and 3 all adopt the viscose process, and the viscose process has higher processing efficiency compared with the sewing process. The antibacterial component in the dye also reduces the mildew and blackening of the thermosetting adhesive 4 under the condition that the thermosetting adhesive 4 is directly contacted for a long time.
Finally, the flame-retardant antibacterial curtain processing technology ensures the long-acting antibacterial performance and the ultraviolet resistance of the curtain; the color of the curtain cloth is ensured to be bright for a long time, the color is not easy to decolor and age, the flame retardant property can be maintained for a long time, and the practicability is high; but also ensures that the curtain cloth can be firmer in the subsequent flanging process, solves the problem of degumming at the viscose flanging position, and is more durable.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and the present application is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A flame-retardant antibacterial curtain processing technology is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing a dye:
s11: dissolving a cyclotriphosphazene monomer grafted with dopamine in tetrahydrofuran, and uniformly stirring to obtain a reaction solution;
mixing 1, 4-butanediol, 2, 4-dihydroxybenzophenone, triethylamine and tetrahydrofuran, stirring uniformly, adding a reaction solution in a nitrogen protection environment, heating to 60-70 ℃, stirring for reaction for 4-6 hours, adding hydroxyethyl acrylate, continuing to react for 2-3 hours, performing rotary evaporation concentration after the reaction is finished, collecting a product, washing and drying to obtain a blocked monomer;
s12: taking polyoxypropylene glycol, vacuum dehydrating, cooling to 60-65 ℃, adding isophorone diisocyanate and dibutyl tin dilaurate, reacting for 2-3 hours at 75-80 ℃, adding 2, 2-dimethylolpropionic acid and 1, 4-butanediol, continuing to react for 2-3 hours, adding a blocking monomer, reacting until isocyanate groups are reacted completely to obtain a polyurethane prepolymer, cooling to 45-50 ℃, neutralizing with triethylamine for 30-40 minutes, and adding deionized water for emulsification and dispersion to obtain polyurethane emulsion;
s13: mixing polyurethane emulsion, methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, 1-allyl-3-sunflower-based imidazole bromide and toner, stirring for 1-1.5 h, adding potassium persulfate at 70-75 ℃, and continuing to react for 2-2.5 h to obtain dye;
s2: dipping and forming semi-finished curtain cloth:
soaking a curtain cloth base cloth in dye, performing twice soaking and twice rolling, pre-drying for 2-3 min at 80-85 ℃ and drying for 3-5 min at 115-120 ℃ to obtain a semi-finished curtain cloth;
s3: processing curtain cloth:
cutting the whole semi-finished curtain cloth to obtain a piece of curtain cloth with specified length and width dimensions; the main body (1) in the middle area of the curtain cloth is tiled and positioned, the edge (2) of the curtain cloth is folded to form a folded edge (3), and the folded edge (3) and the main body (1) are pre-fixed at the overlapping position through thermosetting glue (4); heating the folded edge (3) to enable the thermosetting adhesive (4) to adhere the folded edge (3) to the main body (1) to obtain curtain cloth;
s4: and continuously splicing curtain cloth to obtain the flame-retardant antibacterial curtain.
2. The flame-retardant and antibacterial curtain processing technology according to claim 1, wherein the processing technology comprises the following steps: in the step S11, the molar ratio of the cyclotriphosphazene monomer grafted with dopamine to the 1, 4-butanediol to the 2, 4-dihydroxybenzophenone to the hydroxyethyl acrylate is 1: (2-2.1): 1: (2-2.2).
3. The flame-retardant and antibacterial curtain processing technology according to claim 1, wherein the processing technology comprises the following steps: in the step S11, the preparation steps of the cyclotriphosphazene monomer grafted with dopamine are as follows:
dissolving hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene in tetrahydrofuran, uniformly stirring, and filling nitrogen to empty oxygen to obtain hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene solution;
dissolving dopamine hydrochloride in N, N-dimethylformamide, charging nitrogen to empty oxygen, adding triethylamine after deoxidizing, stirring for 30-40 min, adding hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene solution, stirring at 25-30 ℃ for reaction for 4-5 h, concentrating by rotary evaporation, purifying, washing and drying to obtain the cyclotriphosphazene monomer grafted with dopamine.
4. A process for producing a flame retardant and bacteriostatic curtain according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: the mol ratio of hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene to dopamine hydrochloride is 1: (1-1.2).
5. The flame-retardant and antibacterial curtain processing technology according to claim 1, wherein the processing technology comprises the following steps: in the step S13, the preparation steps of the 1-allyl-3-sunflower-based imidazole bromide salt are as follows: stirring N-sunflower-base imidazole, 3-bromopropene and absolute ethyl alcohol until the N-sunflower-base imidazole, the 3-bromopropene and the absolute ethyl alcohol are uniformly dissolved, carrying out reflux reaction for 20-24 hours at 60-65 ℃, carrying out reduced pressure distillation after the reaction is finished, washing and drying to obtain 1-allyl-3-sunflower-base imidazole bromide; the molar ratio of the N-sunflower-based imidazole to the 3-bromopropene is 1:1.
6. the flame-retardant and antibacterial curtain processing technology according to claim 1, wherein the processing technology comprises the following steps: the curtain cloth base cloth is obtained by weaving polyester twill.
7. The flame-retardant and antibacterial curtain processing technology according to claim 1, wherein the processing technology comprises the following steps: in step S13, the mass ratio of the methyl methacrylate to the butyl acrylate is 3:2; the ratio of the total mass of methyl methacrylate to the total mass of butyl acrylate to the mass of the polyurethane emulsion is (7-8): (3-4); the dosage of the 1-allyl-3-sunflower-based imidazole bromine salt is 15-20wt% of the total weight of methyl methacrylate and butyl acrylate.
8. The flame-retardant and antibacterial curtain processing technology according to claim 1, wherein the processing technology comprises the following steps: in the step S12, during the preparation of the polyurethane emulsion, the molar ratio of the polyoxypropylene glycol, the 2, 2-dimethylolpropionic acid, the 1, 4-butanediol and the isophorone diisocyanate is 1:1:2:5, a step of; the mole ratio of the end-capping monomer to isophorone diisocyanate is 2:5.
9. the flame-retardant and antibacterial curtain processing technology according to claim 1, wherein the processing technology comprises the following steps: in the step S3, the edge (2) of the curtain cloth is folded to form a folded edge (3), and the treatment method at least comprises one of the following steps:
a: firstly, manually spraying thermosetting glue (4) by using a spray gun at a folding position, then turning over, adhering the folded edge (3) to the main body (1) of the semi-finished curtain cloth through the thermosetting glue (4), and then performing hot press molding at the folding position;
b: the folding edge is formed by folding while spraying the thermosetting adhesive (4), the folding edge (3) is adhered to the main body (1) of the semi-finished curtain cloth through the thermosetting adhesive (4), and then hot press molding is carried out on the folding position;
c: spraying thermosetting adhesive (4), folding to form a folded edge (3), bonding the folded edge (3) on the main body (1) of the semi-finished curtain cloth through the thermosetting adhesive (4), and performing hot press forming on the folded position;
d: firstly, placing a thermosetting adhesive film in a folding position, turning over, and then performing hot press molding on the folding position, wherein glue on the thermosetting adhesive film is heated and cured to bond the folded edge (3) with the main body (1) of the semi-finished curtain cloth;
e: the folding position is put with a thermosetting adhesive film, and the folding position is folded to form a folded edge (3), and then the folding position is subjected to hot press molding, and the glue on the thermosetting adhesive film is heated and cured, so that the folded edge (3) is bonded with the main body (1) of the semi-finished curtain cloth;
f: and (3) folding the folded edges while placing auxiliary materials with thermosetting adhesive materials in the folding positions, and then performing hot press molding on the folding positions, wherein the thermosetting adhesive on the thermosetting adhesive auxiliary materials is heated and cured, so that the folded edges (3) are bonded with the main body (1) of the semi-finished curtain cloth.
10. The flame-retardant and antibacterial curtain processing technology according to claim 1, wherein the processing technology comprises the following steps: in the step S4 of the process,
when in splicing, the curtain cloth has the following splicing process: firstly, laminating an upper layer of curtain cloth (100) and a lower layer of curtain cloth (200), cutting the two laminated curtain cloth pieces at the position for stitching by adopting ultrasonic waves, and thermally fusing the curtain cloth at the cut-off section position during ultrasonic wave cutting to obtain self-forming thermosetting adhesive (300) for forming self-adhesion at the section position; turning over the upper curtain cloth (100) and the lower curtain cloth (200), and converting the two laminated curtain cloth into left and right curtain cloth; then the upper surface or/and the lower surface of the section position is/are stuck with a connecting sheet in a hot pressing mode;
the curtain cloth is folded and then specifically presents any one of the following forms:
a: the edge (2) of the curtain cloth forms a folded edge (3), the folded edge (3) is only provided with one or more layers, a transition line (5) exists between the folded edge (3) and the main body (1) of the curtain cloth, and the transition line (5) is in a naked state;
b: the edge (2) of the curtain cloth forms a folded edge (3), a transition line (5) exists between the folded edge (3) and the main body (1) of the curtain cloth, and a first decoration strip (6) is stuck on the surface of the transition line (5) to cover the transition line of the folded edge;
c: the edge (2) of the curtain cloth forms a folded edge (3), a transition line (5) exists between the folded edge (3) and the main body (1) of the curtain cloth, a first decorative strip (6) is stuck on the surface of the transition line (5) to cover the transition line (5) of the folded edge (3), and a second decorative strip (7) is stuck on the other surface of the curtain cloth opposite to the first decorative strip (6).
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