CN117014411A - VoNR data filtering method, system and server - Google Patents

VoNR data filtering method, system and server Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117014411A
CN117014411A CN202311090875.0A CN202311090875A CN117014411A CN 117014411 A CN117014411 A CN 117014411A CN 202311090875 A CN202311090875 A CN 202311090875A CN 117014411 A CN117014411 A CN 117014411A
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China
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address
vonr
data
service data
filtering
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李川
冯建业
周汉川
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Beijing Ruian Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Ruian Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202311090875.0A priority Critical patent/CN117014411A/en
Publication of CN117014411A publication Critical patent/CN117014411A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/1066Session management
    • H04L65/1101Session protocols
    • H04L65/1104Session initiation protocol [SIP]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/50Address allocation
    • H04L61/5007Internet protocol [IP] addresses
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/10Architectures or entities
    • H04L65/1016IP multimedia subsystem [IMS]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/1066Session management
    • H04L65/1083In-session procedures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Abstract

The application provides a method, a system and a server for filtering VoNR data, which are characterized in that VoNR service data under a 5G network is collected in real time, and signaling data comprising a session initiation protocol is determined according to the VoNR service data; then analyzing the signaling data to obtain a first IP address of a session border controller network element corresponding to the signaling data; determining a source IP address and a destination IP address corresponding to the service data by using the first IP address, and determining a configuration rule by using the source IP address and the destination IP address; then, determining an inner layer IP address corresponding to the VoNR service data as a second IP address by utilizing a configuration rule, and acquiring a matching result of the second IP address and the first IP address; and finally, determining a filtering result of the VoNR service data by utilizing the matching result. The scheme converts the filtering of the VoNR service data into the filtering of the IP address, does not need to carry out signaling and service association, avoids complex association technology, is simple and easy to implement, and has strong operability.

Description

VoNR data filtering method, system and server
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method, a system, and a server for filtering VoNR data.
Background
Currently, mobile communication technology is in the 5G age after 2G, 3G and 4G development, and 5G is short for fifth generation mobile communication, which provides at least ten times of peak rate of 4G, millisecond transmission delay and trillion connection capability with a brand new mobile communication system architecture, so as to realize new jump of network performance.
IMS is an abbreviation for multimedia subsystem (IP Multimedia Subsystem), which is an all IP based complete voice solution, in mobile core networks, IMS can act as the core network for voice services of 5G, where VoNR is called in 5G. In the process of filtering the data of the VoNR, it is first required to identify that those data are VoNR, and the conventional processing method generally relates to the 5G service data through the signaling of 5G, marks the information of 5QI (5G Quality of Service Identifier,5G quality of service standard) and DNN (Data Network Name ) to the end of the 5G service data through the association, and then judges that the data are VoNR data according to the marked DNN is IMS and the 5QI is 1 or 2, and then filters the data. However, the filtering effect depends on the association rate, the implementation of the association technology is complex, the association needs to be performed by using the data of the N3 or N9 port as the service data, and if the service data is the data of the N6 port, the association cannot be performed, and the data of the VoNR cannot be identified.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the present application aims to provide a method, a system and a server for filtering VoNR data, where the scheme converts filtering of VoNR service data into filtering of IP addresses, and no signaling and service association are required, so that complex association technology is avoided, influence of association technology on filtering effect is eliminated, and the method is simple and easy to implement, and strong in operability, thereby solving the problems existing in the prior art.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for filtering VoNR data, where the method includes:
acquiring VoNR service data under a 5G network in real time, and determining signaling data containing a session initiation protocol according to the VoNR service data;
analyzing the signaling data to obtain a first IP address of a session border controller network element corresponding to the signaling data;
determining a source IP address and a destination IP address corresponding to the service data by using the first IP address, and determining a configuration rule by using the source IP address and the destination IP address;
determining an inner layer IP address corresponding to the VoNR service data as a second IP address by using a configuration rule, and acquiring a matching result of the second IP address and the first IP address;
and determining a filtering result of the VoNR service data by using the matching result.
In one embodiment, the step of collecting the VoNR service data in the 5G network in real time and determining signaling data including a session initiation protocol according to the VoNR service data includes:
establishing and acquiring a bearing channel constructed under a 5G network;
when detecting that a user dials a VoNR phone, acquiring VoNR service data corresponding to the VoNR phone in real time, and acquiring the VoNR service data in real time through a bearing channel;
and carrying out protocol identification on the VoNR service data to determine a session initiation protocol, and acquiring signaling data containing the session initiation protocol from the VoNR service data.
In one embodiment, when detecting that a user dials a VoNR phone, acquiring, in real time, voNR service data corresponding to the VoNR phone, and collecting, in real time, the VoNR service data through a bearer channel, where the method includes:
acquiring a data transmission interface between a base station and a user plane function node in a data interface provided by an operator which completes network deployment;
when detecting that a user dials a VoNR phone, acquiring VoNR service data corresponding to the VoNR phone in real time by utilizing a data transmission interface;
and acquiring VoNR service data in real time through the bearing channel.
In one embodiment, the step of parsing the signaling data to obtain the first IP address of the session border controller network element corresponding to the signaling data includes:
analyzing the signaling data and obtaining SIP signaling data corresponding to the session border controller network element;
and acquiring the IP address of the network element of the session boundary controller contained in the signaling data by utilizing the load characteristics corresponding to the SIP signaling data, and determining the IP address as a first IP address.
In one embodiment, the step of determining a source IP address and a destination IP address corresponding to the service data by using the first IP address, and determining a configuration rule by using the source IP address and the destination IP address includes:
acquiring a data type corresponding to a first IP address; wherein, the data type at least comprises: uplink data, signaling data and VoNR service data;
determining a source IP address and a destination IP address corresponding to the service data by utilizing the data type; when the data type is uplink data, the source IP address includes: an outer layer IP address of the base station and an inner layer IP address of the user terminal; the destination IP address is the outer IP address of the user plane function node; when the data type is signaling data, the target IP is the inner IP address of the proxy call session control function node; when the data type is VoNR service data, the target IP is the inner IP address of the session boundary controller;
and determining configuration rules according to the source IP address and the destination IP address.
In one embodiment, the step of determining the inner layer IP address corresponding to the VoNR service data as the second IP address by using a configuration rule and obtaining a matching result of the second IP address and the first IP address includes:
the configuration rule is utilized to acquire and analyze the inner IP of the VoNR service data, and a second IP address is determined according to the analysis result;
and matching the second IP address with the first IP address according to the IP matching rule contained in the configuration rule to obtain a matching result.
In one embodiment, the step of determining the filtering result of the VoNR service data using the matching result includes:
if the second IP address corresponding to the matching result is matched with the first IP address, acquiring a port corresponding to the configuration rule;
and the port is utilized to carry out the downloading of the VoNR service data to obtain the filtering result of the VoNR service data.
In one embodiment, the step of determining the filtering result of the VoNR service data using the matching result further includes:
and if the second IP address corresponding to the matching result is not matched with the first IP address, filtering the VoNR service data to obtain a filtering result of the VoNR service data.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a filtering system for VoNR data, which is characterized in that the system includes:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring VoNR service data under the 5G network in real time and determining signaling data containing a session initiation protocol according to the VoNR service data;
the analysis module is used for analyzing the signaling data to obtain a first IP address of the session border controller network element corresponding to the signaling data;
the configuration module is used for determining a source IP address and a destination IP address corresponding to the service data by utilizing the first IP address, and determining a configuration rule by utilizing the source IP address and the destination IP address;
the matching module is used for determining an inner layer IP address corresponding to the VoNR service data as a second IP address by utilizing a configuration rule and acquiring a matching result of the second IP address and the first IP address;
and the filtering module is used for determining the filtering result of the VoNR service data by utilizing the matching result.
In a third aspect, embodiments of the present application also provide a server, including a processor and a memory, the memory storing computer-executable instructions executable by the processor, the processor executing the computer-executable instructions to implement the steps of the method for filtering VoNR data provided in the first aspect.
In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present application also provide a storage medium storing computer-executable instructions that, when invoked and executed by a processor, cause the processor to implement the steps of the method for filtering VoNR data provided in the first aspect.
In the filtering process of the VoNR data, the VoNR service data under the 5G network is firstly collected in real time, and signaling data containing a session initiation protocol is determined according to the VoNR service data; then analyzing the signaling data to obtain a first IP address of a session border controller network element corresponding to the signaling data; determining a source IP address and a destination IP address corresponding to the service data by using the first IP address, and determining a configuration rule by using the source IP address and the destination IP address; then, determining an inner layer IP address corresponding to the VoNR service data as a second IP address by utilizing a configuration rule, and acquiring a matching result of the second IP address and the first IP address; and finally, determining a filtering result of the VoNR service data by utilizing the matching result. According to the scheme, the filtering of the VoNR service data is converted into the filtering of the IP address, and signaling and service association are not needed, so that a complex association technology is avoided, the influence of the association technology on the filtering effect is eliminated, and the method is simple and easy to implement and strong in operability.
Additional features and advantages of the application will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the application. The objectives and other advantages of the application will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present application more comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for filtering VoNR data according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of step S101 in a filtering method of VoNR data according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of step S202 in a filtering method of VoNR data according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a flowchart of step S102 in a filtering method of VoNR data according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a flowchart of step S103 in a filtering method of VoNR data according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a flowchart of step S104 in a filtering method of VoNR data according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a flowchart of step S105 in a filtering method of VoNR data according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a diagram of a network element structure of VoNR data involved in a filtering method of VoNR data according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 9 is a flow chart of sip signaling data processing in a filtering method of VoNR data provided by an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 10 is a flow chart of service data processing in a method for filtering VoNR data according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a VoNR data filtering system according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a server according to an embodiment of the present application.
Icon:
1110-an acquisition module; 1120—a parsing module; 1130-configuring a module; 1140-a matching module; 1150-a filtration module;
a 101-processor; 102-memory; 103-bus; 104-communication interface.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions of the present application will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the embodiments, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
Currently, mobile communication technology is in the 5G age after 2G, 3G and 4G development, and 5G is short for fifth generation mobile communication, which provides at least ten times of peak rate of 4G, millisecond transmission delay and trillion connection capability with a brand new mobile communication system architecture, so as to realize new jump of network performance. IMS is an abbreviation for multimedia subsystem (IP Multimedia Subsystem), which is an all IP based complete voice solution, in mobile core networks, IMS can act as the core network for voice services of 5G, where VoNR is called in 5G. In a practical scenario, only VoNR needs to be considered in 5G communication, i.e. the access network is accessed from NR. The P-CSCF (Proxy Call Session Control Function ) is the portal for IMS network SIP (Session initialization Protocol, session initiation protocol) signaling, i.e. all SIP (Session initialization Protocol, session initiation protocol) signaling from the user has to go through the P-CSCF network element into the IMS network, which is responsible for receiving requests sent by the access network to the IMS network and forwarding to the internal IMS network element. The SBC (Session Border Controller) session border controller is an IP service gateway of the IMS network, that is to say, all the traffic data of the VoNR passes through the network element, so as to implement access, intercommunication and security protection of the data.
In the process of filtering the data of the VoNR, it is first required to identify that those data are VoNR, and the conventional processing method generally relates to the 5G service data through the signaling of 5G, marks the information of 5QI (5G Quality of Service Identifier,5G quality of service standard) and DNN (Data Network Name ) to the end of the 5G service data through the association, and then judges that the data are VoNR data according to the marked DNN is IMS and the 5QI is 1 or 2, and then filters the data. However, the filtering effect depends on the association rate, the implementation of the association technology is complex, the association needs to be performed by using the data of the N3 or N9 port as the service data, and if the service data is the data of the N6 port, the association cannot be performed, and the data of the VoNR cannot be identified. Aiming at the problems that the filtering of the VoNR service data of 5G needs to be firstly carried out and the data of an N9 interface cannot be associated and the filtering cannot be identified, the application provides the filtering method, the system and the server of the VoNR service data.
For the sake of understanding the present embodiment, first, a method for filtering VoNR data disclosed in the present embodiment is described in detail, as shown in fig. 1, where the method includes:
step S101, voNR service data under a 5G network is collected in real time, and signaling data containing a session initiation protocol is determined according to the VoNR service data;
step S102, analyzing the signaling data to obtain a first IP address of a session border controller network element corresponding to the signaling data;
step S103, determining a source IP address and a destination IP address corresponding to the service data by using the first IP address, and determining a configuration rule by using the source IP address and the destination IP address;
step S104, determining an inner layer IP address corresponding to the VoNR service data as a second IP address by using a configuration rule, and acquiring a matching result of the second IP address and the first IP address;
step S105, the filtering result of the VoNR service data is determined by using the matching result.
When in actual execution, firstly, collecting service data under a 5G network in real time; then, carrying out protocol identification on the collected service data to identify signaling data of a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP); then analyzing the business data of some SIP protocol with specific characteristics to analyze the first IP address of the SBC network element; configuring the acquired first IP address of the SBC network element into a source IP and a destination IP, and acquiring corresponding configuration rules thereof; and then determining the inner layer IP address corresponding to the VoNR service data as a second IP address by using a configuration rule, and acquiring a matching result of the second IP address and the first IP address, thereby realizing that the inner layer IP of the resolved VoNR service data is dematched with the IP of the SBC network element. And finally, determining a filtering result of the VoNR service data according to the matching result, and dynamically and automatically deploying the IP address of the SBC network element to filtering equipment, thereby filtering the VoNR service data.
Therefore, the method converts the filtering of the VoNR service data into the filtering of the IP address, does not need to carry out signaling and service association, avoids complex association technology, and eliminates the influence of the association technology on the filtering effect; the method is simple and feasible and can be operated strongly.
In one embodiment, the step S101 of collecting the VoNR service data in the 5G network in real time and determining the signaling data including the session initiation protocol according to the VoNR service data, as shown in fig. 2, includes:
step S201, a bearing channel constructed under a 5G network is established and acquired;
step S202, when detecting that a user dials a VoNR phone, acquiring VoNR service data corresponding to the VoNR phone in real time, and acquiring the VoNR service data in real time through a bearing channel;
step S203, the protocol identification is carried out on the VoNR service data to determine the session initiation protocol, and the signaling data containing the session initiation protocol is obtained from the VoNR service data.
When determining signaling data, firstly establishing and acquiring a bearing channel constructed under a 5G network; when detecting that a user dials a VoNR phone, acquiring VoNR service data corresponding to the VoNR phone in real time, and acquiring the VoNR service data in real time through a bearing channel; and finally, carrying out protocol identification on the VoNR service data to determine a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), and acquiring signaling data containing the SIP from the VoNR service data. In a specific implementation process, when detecting that a user dials a VoNR phone, step S202 of acquiring, in real time, voNR service data corresponding to the VoNR phone and acquiring, in real time, the VoNR service data through a bearer channel is shown in fig. 3, where the step S includes:
step S301, a data transmission interface between a base station and a user plane function node is obtained in a data interface provided by an operator with network deployment completed;
step S302, when detecting that a user dials a VoNR phone, acquiring VoNR service data corresponding to the VoNR phone in real time by utilizing a data transmission interface;
step S303, voNR service data is collected in real time through the bearing channel.
When a mobile phone user dials a VoNR call, a DNN (Data Network Name ) bearing tunnel is established in a 5G core network firstly, data generated by dialing the call can be transmitted to a UPF network element through the tunnel, and SPI signaling data can go away from a P-CSCF (Proxy Call Session Control Function proxy call session control function) network element to forward and interact with other network elements.
In one embodiment, the step S102 of parsing the signaling data to obtain the first IP address of the session border controller network element corresponding to the signaling data, as shown in fig. 4, includes:
step S401, analyzing the signaling data and obtaining SIP signaling data corresponding to the session border controller network element;
step S402, the IP address of the network element of the session boundary controller contained in the signaling data is obtained by utilizing the load characteristics corresponding to the SIP signaling data, and the IP address is determined as the first IP address.
In the embodiment, protocol identification is performed on the acquired data, and signaling data of the SIP protocol is identified; and judging whether the SIP signaling load comprises the IP of the SBC network element according to the specific characteristics of the SIP signaling load, further analyzing the IP of the SBC network element, and taking the IP as a first IP address.
In one embodiment, the step S103 of determining the source IP address and the destination IP address corresponding to the service data by using the first IP address and determining the configuration rule by using the source IP address and the destination IP address, as shown in fig. 5, includes:
step S501, obtaining a data type corresponding to a first IP address; wherein, the data type at least comprises: uplink data, signaling data and VoNR service data;
step S502, determining a source IP address and a destination IP address corresponding to the service data by utilizing the data type;
step S503, determining configuration rules according to the source IP address and the destination IP address.
In this embodiment, the obtained IP addresses of the SBC network elements are configured to the source IP and the destination IP, and the configuration rules of both are obtained at the same time. Specifically, when the data type is uplink data, the source IP address includes: an outer layer IP address of the base station and an inner layer IP address of the user terminal; the destination IP address is the outer IP address of the user plane function node; when the data type is signaling data, the target IP is the inner IP address of the proxy call session control function node; when the data type is VoNR service data, the destination IP is the inner IP address of the session border controller.
In one embodiment, the step S104 of determining the inner layer IP address corresponding to the VoNR service data as the second IP address by using the configuration rule and obtaining the matching result of the second IP address and the first IP address, as shown in fig. 6, includes:
step S601, analyzing the inner layer IP of the VoNR service data by utilizing configuration rules, and determining a second IP address according to analysis results;
step S602, the second IP address is matched with the first IP address according to the IP matching rules contained in the configuration rules, and a matching result is obtained.
In this embodiment, the inner layer IP of the VoNR service data is resolved by the configuration rule, and then the inner layer IP is used as the second IP address, and the second IP address is used to match the first IP address, thereby implementing the inner layer IP to match the IP of the SBC network element.
In one embodiment, the step S105 of determining the filtering result of the VoNR service data using the matching result, as shown in fig. 7, includes:
step S701, if the second IP address corresponding to the matching result is matched with the first IP address, obtaining a port corresponding to the configuration rule;
and step S702, the VoNR service data is downloaded by using the port, and then a filtering result of the VoNR service data is obtained.
Usually, before the dialed telephone is put through, the data of the SIP signaling will be interacted first to negotiate the IP of the SBC network element where the VoNR call service data is going, so that some specific SIP signaling can be analyzed to obtain the network element IP of the SBC, then the network element IP is deployed into IP rules, when the service data arrives, the IP of the inner layer is matched, if the service data can be matched, the service data can be identified as the VoNR service data, and then the service data is put down or filtered.
In one embodiment, the step of determining the filtering result of the VoNR service data using the matching result further includes: and if the second IP address corresponding to the matching result is not matched with the first IP address, filtering the VoNR service data to obtain a filtering result of the VoNR service data. If the data are not matched, the data are filtered in a truncating mode, and then the filtering result of the VoNR service data is obtained.
A VoNR data network element architecture diagram involved in a filtering method of VoNR data as shown in fig. 8; UE (User Equipment) in the figure is a user terminal, gNB is a base station, and service data between UPF (User Plane Function ) and gNB is service data of an N3 interface. AS (Application Server) is an application server, and performs data interaction with an S-CSCF (Serving-Call Session Control Function, serving call session control function) and an I-CSCF (interaction-Call Session Control Function, audit call session control function), respectively. On the basis, when a mobile phone user dials a VoNR phone, a DNN (Data Network Name ) bearing tunnel is firstly established in a 5G core network, data generated by dialing the phone is transmitted to a UPF network element through the tunnel, and sip signaling data is transmitted to a P-CSCF network element to interact with other network elements, as shown by a dotted line in fig. 8; the generated VoNR service data can go through the SBC network element to interact with the called mobile phone user. The service data between the gNB and the UPF, namely the service data of the N3 interface, is based on the gtp-u protocol. If the data is uplink data, the source IP of the outer layer is the IP of the gNB, the destination IP of the outer layer is the IP of the UPF, and the source IP of the inner layer is the IP of the UE; if the signaling is sip signaling, the destination IP of the inner layer is the IP of the P-CSCS; if the data is the service data of the VoNR call, the destination IP of the inner layer is the IP of the SBC.
Usually, before the dialed telephone is put through, the data of the SIP signaling will be interacted first to negotiate the IP of the SBC network element where the VoNR call service data is going, so that some specific SIP signaling can be analyzed to obtain the network element IP of the SBC, then the network element IP is deployed into IP rules, when the service data arrives, the IP of the inner layer is matched, if the service data can be matched, the service data can be identified as the VoNR service data, and then the service data is put down or filtered.
As can be seen from the SIP signaling data processing flow chart shown in fig. 9, the SIP signaling data processing flow chart mainly includes identifying SIP signaling and analyzing specific SIP signaling to obtain the IP geology of the SBC network element, and deploying the IP geology into IP rules. In an actual scenario, the relevant signaling data may be filtered by using the relevant data filtering module, which is not described herein.
The service data processing flow chart shown in fig. 10 mainly includes parsing an inner layer IP of service data, then de-matching an IP of an SBC, and filtering according to a matching result. In a practical scenario, the SIP signaling processing module may be used to perform data processing on the relevant signaling data.
In the above structure and flow chart, the filtering method of the VoNR data firstly collects the 5G core network data of the N3 interface between the gNB and the UPF from the operator and performs data access; then, carrying out protocol identification on the acquired data to identify signaling data of the SIP protocol; judging whether the SIP signaling load comprises the IP of the SBC network element according to the specific characteristics of the SIP signaling load, and further analyzing the IP of the SBC network element; configuring the acquired IP of the SBC network element into rules of a source IP and a destination IP; then analyzing the inner IP of the VoNR service data to match the IP of the SBC network element; and finally, filtering or downloading to a destination port according to the matching result.
According to the filtering method of the VoNR data, which is mentioned in the embodiment, the filtering of the VoNR service data is converted into the filtering of the IP address, and signaling and service association are not needed, so that a complex association technology is avoided, the influence of the association technology on the filtering effect is eliminated, and the method is simple and easy to implement and has strong operation.
For the filtering method of the VoNR data provided in the foregoing embodiment, an embodiment of the present application provides a filtering system of the VoNR data, as shown in fig. 11, where the system includes:
an acquisition module 1110, configured to acquire, in real time, voNR service data in the 5G network, and determine signaling data including a session initiation protocol according to the VoNR service data;
the parsing module 1120 is configured to parse the signaling data to obtain a first IP address of a session border controller network element corresponding to the signaling data;
a configuration module 1130, configured to determine a source IP address and a destination IP address corresponding to the service data using the first IP address, and determine a configuration rule using the source IP address and the destination IP address;
a matching module 1140, configured to determine an inner layer IP address corresponding to the VoNR service data as a second IP address by using a configuration rule, and obtain a matching result of the second IP address and the first IP address;
and a filtering module 1150, configured to determine a filtering result of the VoNR service data by using the matching result.
In one embodiment, the obtaining module 1110 is further configured to: establishing and acquiring a bearing channel constructed under a 5G network; when detecting that a user dials a VoNR phone, acquiring VoNR service data corresponding to the VoNR phone in real time, and acquiring the VoNR service data in real time through a bearing channel; and carrying out protocol identification on the VoNR service data to determine a session initiation protocol, and acquiring signaling data containing the session initiation protocol from the VoNR service data.
In one embodiment, when detecting that the user dials a VoNR phone, the obtaining module 1110 is further configured to, in a process of obtaining, in real time, voNR service data corresponding to the VoNR phone and collecting, in real time, the VoNR service data through the bearer channel: acquiring a data transmission interface between a base station and a user plane function node in a data interface provided by an operator which completes network deployment; when detecting that a user dials a VoNR phone, acquiring VoNR service data corresponding to the VoNR phone in real time by utilizing a data transmission interface; and acquiring VoNR service data in real time through the bearing channel.
In one embodiment, the parsing module 1120 is further configured to: analyzing the signaling data and obtaining SIP signaling data corresponding to the session border controller network element; and acquiring the IP address of the network element of the session boundary controller contained in the signaling data by utilizing the load characteristics corresponding to the SIP signaling data, and determining the IP address as a first IP address.
In one embodiment, the configuration module 1130 is further configured to: acquiring a data type corresponding to a first IP address; wherein, the data type at least comprises: uplink data, signaling data and VoNR service data; determining a source IP address and a destination IP address corresponding to the service data by utilizing the data type; when the data type is uplink data, the source IP address includes: an outer layer IP address of the base station and an inner layer IP address of the user terminal; the destination IP address is the outer IP address of the user plane function node; when the data type is signaling data, the target IP is the inner IP address of the proxy call session control function node; when the data type is VoNR service data, the target IP is the inner IP address of the session boundary controller; and determining configuration rules according to the source IP address and the destination IP address.
In one embodiment, the matching module 1140 is further configured to: the configuration rule is utilized to acquire and analyze the inner IP of the VoNR service data, and a second IP address is determined according to the analysis result; and matching the second IP address with the first IP address according to the IP matching rule contained in the configuration rule to obtain a matching result.
In one embodiment, the filtering module 1150 is further configured to: if the second IP address corresponding to the matching result is matched with the first IP address, acquiring a port corresponding to the configuration rule; and the port is utilized to carry out the downloading of the VoNR service data to obtain the filtering result of the VoNR service data.
In one embodiment, the filtering module 1150 is further configured to: and if the second IP address corresponding to the matching result is not matched with the first IP address, filtering the VoNR service data to obtain a filtering result of the VoNR service data.
The filtering system for VoNR data provided by the embodiment of the application converts the filtering of VoNR service data into the filtering of IP addresses, and does not need to carry out signaling and service association, thereby avoiding complex association technology, eliminating the influence of the association technology on the filtering effect, being simple and easy to implement and having strong operation.
The implementation principle and the generated technical effects of the filtering system for the VoNR data provided by the embodiment of the present application are the same as those of the foregoing embodiment of the filtering method for the VoNR data, and for the sake of brevity, reference may be made to corresponding contents in the foregoing embodiment of the method for the details of the embodiment of the apparatus.
The embodiment also provides a server, the structural schematic diagram of which is shown in fig. 12, and the device includes a processor 101 and a memory 102; the memory 102 is configured to store one or more computer instructions, where the one or more computer instructions are executed by the processor to implement the above-described method for filtering VoNR data.
The server shown in fig. 12 further comprises a bus 103 and a communication interface 104, the processor 101, the communication interface 104 and the memory 102 being connected by the bus 103.
The memory 102 may include a high-speed random access memory (RAM, random Access Memory), and may further include a non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as at least one magnetic disk memory. Bus 103 may be an ISA bus, a PCI bus, an EISA bus, or the like. The buses may be classified as address buses, data buses, control buses, etc. For ease of illustration, only one bi-directional arrow is shown in FIG. 12, but not only one bus or type of bus.
The communication interface 104 is configured to connect with at least one user terminal and other network units through a network interface, and send the encapsulated IPv4 message or the IPv4 message to the user terminal through the network interface.
The processor 101 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. In implementation, the steps of the above method may be performed by integrated logic circuits of hardware in the processor 101 or instructions in the form of software. The processor 101 may be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU for short), a network processor (Network Processor, NP for short), etc.; but also digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processor, DSP for short), application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC for short), field-programmable gate arrays (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA for short) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components. The various methods, steps and logic blocks of the disclosure in the embodiments of the disclosure may be implemented or performed. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of a method disclosed in connection with the embodiments of the present disclosure may be embodied directly in hardware, in a decoded processor, or in a combination of hardware and software modules in a decoded processor. The software modules may be located in a random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory, or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, etc. as well known in the art. The storage medium is located in the memory 102, and the processor 101 reads information in the memory 102, and in combination with its hardware, performs the steps of the method of the previous embodiment.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, performs the steps of the filtering method of VoNR data of the foregoing embodiment.
In the several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners. The above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, for example, the division of the units is merely a logical function division, and there may be other manners of division in actual implementation, and for example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not performed. Alternatively, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed with each other may be through some communication interface, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, electrical, mechanical, or other form.
The units described as separate units may or may not be physically separate, and units shown as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
In addition, each functional unit in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated in one unit.
The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a non-volatile computer readable storage medium executable by a processor. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be embodied essentially or in a part contributing to the prior art or in a part of the technical solution in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, comprising several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a random access Memory (RAM, random Access Memory), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, or other various media capable of storing program codes.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only specific embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, but it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited thereto, and that the present application is described in detail with reference to the foregoing examples: any person skilled in the art may modify or easily conceive of the technical solution described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent substitution of some of the technical features, while remaining within the technical scope of the present disclosure; such modifications, changes or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and are intended to be included in the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A method of filtering VoNR data, said method comprising:
acquiring VoNR service data under a 5G network in real time, and determining signaling data containing a session initiation protocol according to the VoNR service data;
analyzing the signaling data to obtain a first IP address of a session border controller network element corresponding to the signaling data;
determining a source IP address and a destination IP address corresponding to the service data by using the first IP address, and determining a configuration rule by using the source IP address and the destination IP address;
determining an inner layer IP address corresponding to the VoNR service data as a second IP address by utilizing the configuration rule, and acquiring a matching result of the second IP address and the first IP address;
and determining a filtering result of the VoNR service data by using the matching result.
2. The method for filtering VoNR data according to claim 1, wherein the step of collecting the VoNR service data in the 5G network in real time and determining signaling data including a session initiation protocol according to the VoNR service data comprises:
establishing and acquiring a bearing channel constructed under the 5G network;
when detecting that a user dials a VoNR phone, acquiring the VoNR service data corresponding to the VoNR phone in real time, and acquiring the VoNR service data in real time through the bearing channel;
and carrying out protocol identification on the VoNR service data to determine the session initiation protocol, and acquiring the signaling data containing the session initiation protocol from the VoNR service data.
3. The method for filtering VoNR data according to claim 2, wherein when detecting that a user dials a VoNR phone, the step of acquiring the VoNR service data corresponding to the VoNR phone in real time and acquiring the VoNR service data in real time through the bearer channel includes:
acquiring a data transmission interface between a base station and a user plane function node in a data interface provided by an operator which completes network deployment;
when detecting that a user dials a VoNR phone, acquiring the VoNR service data corresponding to the VoNR phone in real time by utilizing the data transmission interface;
and acquiring the VoNR service data in real time through the bearing channel.
4. The method for filtering VoNR data according to claim 1, wherein the step of parsing the signaling data to obtain the first IP address of the session border controller network element corresponding to the signaling data includes:
analyzing the signaling data and acquiring SIP signaling data corresponding to the session border controller network element;
and acquiring the IP address of the network element of the session boundary controller contained in the signaling data by utilizing the load characteristic corresponding to the SIP signaling data, and determining the IP address as the first IP address.
5. The filtering method of VoNR data according to claim 1, wherein the step of determining a source IP address and a destination IP address corresponding to the service data using the first IP address, and determining a configuration rule using the source IP address and the destination IP address includes:
acquiring a data type corresponding to the first IP address; wherein the data type at least comprises: uplink data, signaling data and VoNR service data;
determining a source IP address and a destination IP address corresponding to the service data by utilizing the data type; when the data type is the uplink data, the source IP address includes: an outer layer IP address of the base station and an inner layer IP address of the user terminal; the destination IP address is the outer layer IP address of the user plane function node; when the data type is the signaling data, the target IP is an inner IP address of a proxy call session control function node; when the data type is VoNR service data, the target IP is an inner layer IP address of the session boundary controller;
and determining the configuration rule according to the source IP address and the destination IP address.
6. The filtering method of VoNR data according to claim 1, wherein the step of determining an inner layer IP address corresponding to the VoNR service data as a second IP address by using the configuration rule, and obtaining a matching result of the second IP address and the first IP address includes:
analyzing the inner layer IP of the VoNR service data by utilizing the configuration rule, and determining the second IP address according to the analysis result;
and matching the second IP address with the first IP address according to an IP matching rule contained in the configuration rule to obtain the matching result.
7. The filtering method of VoNR data according to claim 1, wherein said step of determining a filtering result of said VoNR service data using said matching result comprises:
if the second IP address corresponding to the matching result is matched with the first IP address, acquiring a port corresponding to the configuration rule;
and utilizing a port to carry out downloading on the VoNR service data to obtain a filtering result of the VoNR service data.
8. The method for filtering VoNR data according to claim 7, wherein said step of determining a filtering result of said VoNR service data using said matching result further comprises:
and if the second IP address corresponding to the matching result is not matched with the first IP address, filtering the VoNR service data to obtain a filtering result of the VoNR service data.
9. A filtration system for VoNR data, said system comprising:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring VoNR service data under the 5G network in real time and determining signaling data containing a session initiation protocol according to the VoNR service data;
the analysis module is used for analyzing the signaling data to obtain a first IP address of a session border controller network element corresponding to the signaling data;
the configuration module is used for determining a source IP address and a destination IP address corresponding to the service data by utilizing the first IP address, and determining a configuration rule by utilizing the source IP address and the destination IP address;
the matching module is used for determining an inner layer IP address corresponding to the VoNR service data as a second IP address by utilizing the configuration rule and obtaining a matching result of the second IP address and the first IP address;
and the filtering module is used for determining the filtering result of the VoNR service data by utilizing the matching result.
10. A server, comprising: a processor and a storage device; the storage device has stored thereon computer executable instructions executable by a processor to perform the steps of the method of filtering VoNR data according to any of the preceding claims 1 to 8.
CN202311090875.0A 2023-08-28 2023-08-28 VoNR data filtering method, system and server Pending CN117014411A (en)

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