CN117013287A - Multi-contact spring jack with locking function - Google Patents

Multi-contact spring jack with locking function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN117013287A
CN117013287A CN202310881026.0A CN202310881026A CN117013287A CN 117013287 A CN117013287 A CN 117013287A CN 202310881026 A CN202310881026 A CN 202310881026A CN 117013287 A CN117013287 A CN 117013287A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
spring
plug
contact
spring ring
ring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202310881026.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
常建伟
方华剑
崔艳磊
李向辉
谢亚洲
周彬
肖洒
谷天赐
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Aviation Optical Electrical Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Aviation Optical Electrical Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Aviation Optical Electrical Technology Co Ltd filed Critical China Aviation Optical Electrical Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN202310881026.0A priority Critical patent/CN117013287A/en
Publication of CN117013287A publication Critical patent/CN117013287A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/15Pins, blades or sockets having separate spring member for producing or increasing contact pressure
    • H01R13/187Pins, blades or sockets having separate spring member for producing or increasing contact pressure with spring member in the socket

Landscapes

  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a take multi-contact spring jack of locking, includes after the spring cover and spring ring, the cover is equipped with the inner chamber that is used for with bulb plug to inserting behind the spring, be provided with two annular grooves along axial interval distribution on the inner wall of inner chamber, every recess extends along the circumference of inner wall, be equipped with the spring ring that can radially compress in the recess, the interior circle protrusion of spring ring is in the inner wall of inner chamber, the spring ring that is located the outside and the plug polished rod interference fit of bulb plug, the contact of the plug spheroid that is located inboard spring ring and bulb plug tip, and the contact position with the spring ring is located the outside of plug spheroid maximum diameter on the plug spheroid, so that this spring ring provides locking holding power to bulb plug. The invention can solve the problems of poor compatibility, high tolerance requirement and complex assembly of the spring plate type jack.

Description

Multi-contact spring jack with locking function
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of connectors, and particularly relates to a multi-contact spring jack with locking function.
Background
In the connector, when the plug is of a ball head structure, the ball head plug and the jack are plugged to realize direct current control signal transmission, the jack is required to have a holding force and a plugging hand feeling for the ball head plug in the plugging process, and the reliable transmission of signals is ensured.
The structure form of the main adaptation ball plug that exists on the market at present is the piece shell fragment, realizes plug holding power and reliable contact respectively through two relative shell fragments, and every shell fragment all has a working position, and the working position of one of them shell fragment is used for realizing plug holding power and plug feel, and the working position of another shell fragment is used for realizing at work ball and shell fragment keep contact, provides the signal. The compatibility of the sheet spring is poor, because the ball head varieties are more in the market at present, the control tolerances of various manufacturers are different, the requirement on the matching size control through the point contact of the ball head and the raised spring is strict, and the contact is easy to be unreliable and the signal instantaneous break is generated.
At present, the sheet spring plate is installed and fixed through screws or other riveting devices, and the assembly of the product is relatively complicated; and the structural size of the parts is large and can not be used in a small space with compact structure.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multi-contact spring jack with locking, which aims to solve the problems of poor compatibility, high tolerance requirement and complex assembly of a shrapnel type jack.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a take multi-contact spring jack of locking, includes after the spring cover and spring ring, the cover is equipped with the inner chamber that is used for with bulb plug to inserting behind the spring, be provided with two annular grooves along axial interval distribution on the inner wall of inner chamber, every recess extends along the circumference of inner wall, be equipped with the spring ring that can radially compress in the recess, the interior circle protrusion of spring ring is in the inner wall of inner chamber, the spring ring that is located the outside and the plug polished rod interference fit of bulb plug, the contact of the plug spheroid that is located inboard spring ring and bulb plug tip, and the contact position with the spring ring is located the outside of plug spheroid maximum diameter on the plug spheroid, so that this spring ring provides locking holding power to bulb plug.
The spring ring is an oblique ring spring.
The outer wall of the spring rear sleeve is provided with barbs for being fixed with the connector insulator in a strong manner.
The spring rear sleeve is a metal rear sleeve.
The outer wall of the spring rear sleeve is provided with a rotation stopping plane, and the rotation stopping plane is in close contact with the insulator after the spring rear sleeve is assembled on the insulator of the connector.
The bottom shape of the groove is matched with the shape of the outer circle of the spring ring.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the structure is simple: the two sheet spring plate structures existing in the market at present are large in size, complicated to install and unfavorable for being installed and used in a narrow space, and the inclined ring spring jack can be installed in the narrow space and is simple in contact realization form with a ball plug. The structure size is small, the mass production is convenient, and the assembly is simple;
2. the compatibility is strong: the front spring can be matched with various ball plugs in the market through the contact of the front spring and the plug polish rod of the ball plug, the tolerance control requirement is low, the ball plug with different shapes can be compatible, the electrical contact is reliable, and the tolerance inclusion is strong;
3. high life: the inclined ring spring is radially compressed, and the inclined ring spring still keeps enough elasticity after the long-life opposite insertion, is reliable in contact and can be used in the long-life opposite insertion;
4. multiple contacts: the sheet spring plate structure existing in the market at present is only in point contact, and the inclined ring spring jack is in an annular structure, so that multipoint contact in the circumferential direction can be realized, and the contact is reliable.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an axial cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an axial view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the assembly of the present invention with a connector insulating plastic part;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the state of the invention in which the first ball head is inserted;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the state of the invention in which the ball head is inserted with the second ball head;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the state of the invention in which the third ball head is inserted;
the marks in the figure: 1. the spring rear sleeve, 2, spring ring, 3, front spring, 4, rear spring, 5, rotation stopping plane, 6, barb, 7, insulator, 8, ball plug, 9, plug polish rod, 10, plug sphere.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and examples, which are not intended to be limiting.
Referring to the drawings 1-4, a multi-contact spring jack with locking comprises a spring rear sleeve 1 and a spring ring 2, wherein the spring rear sleeve 1 and the spring ring 2 are both made of metal materials, the spring rear sleeve 1 is integrally hollow cylindrical, an inner cavity for being inserted with a ball head plug is arranged in the spring rear sleeve, the inner cavity is open at the end part, two annular grooves are formed in the inner wall of the inner cavity at a certain axial distance along the inner wall, each groove extends along the circumferential direction of the inner wall, one spring ring 2 is arranged in each groove, and the spring ring 2 is radially and axially positioned by the grooves; the spring rear sleeve 1 is assembled and fixed with an insulator 7 of the connector, barbs 6 are arranged on the outer circular surface of the spring rear sleeve 1, and the insulator 7 is penetrated through the barbs 6 to be fixed in a strong manner. The number of barbs 6 may be at least one or may be plural.
Further, a rotation stopping plane 5 is arranged on the outer wall of the spring rear sleeve 1, and the rotation stopping plane 5 can be attached to the insulator 7, so that rotation between the spring rear sleeve 1 and the insulator 7 is avoided.
The spring ring 2 is an inclined ring spring, the groove bottom of the groove is of an arc-shaped design and is matched with the outer circle shape of the spring ring 2, and the diameter of the spring ring 2 is larger than the depth of the groove, so that the inner circular surface of the spring ring 2 protrudes out of the inner wall of the spring rear sleeve 1.
Among the two bevel ring springs, the bevel ring spring close to the jack opening is a front spring 3, and the bevel ring spring far away from the jack opening is a rear spring 4. Taking fig. 5 as an example, the front end of the ball head plug 8 is a plug ball body 10, a circle of concave grooves are arranged between the plug ball body 10 and the plug polish rod 9, and in the process of inserting and extracting the ball head plug 8, the plug ball body 10 is contacted with the front spring 3 and then contacted with the rear spring 4, and the grooves can provide opposite-inserting hand feeling for the inserting process; moreover, in the insertion and extraction processes of the ball plug 8, the two bevel ring springs have different work division actions, the front spring 3 is reliably contacted with the plug polish rod 9, the ball plug 8 is ensured to be reliably contacted in place, and the rear spring 4 is mainly matched with the plug ball 10 to provide a locking function, specifically: the position where the rear spring 4 contacts with the plug sphere 10 is located outside the largest diameter of the sphere, namely, located on the side of the sphere facing the opening of the jack, and the rear spring 4 can play a role in locking the plug sphere 10 because the largest diameter of the plug sphere 10 is equivalent to the inner diameter of the spring sleeve 1 and the inner circle of the spring ring 2 protrudes out of the inner wall of the spring sleeve 1.
In the opposite-plug fit of the two bevel ring springs and the ball plug 8, the front spring 3 is in interference fit with the plug polish rod 9, the rear spring 4 is in contact with the plug ball 10, and the contact position of the plug ball 10 with the rear spring 4 is located on the outer side of the maximum diameter of the ball head, so that the plug ball 10 can radially squeeze the rear spring 4 in the plug pulling process, and the locking function of the rear spring 4 can be exerted after the plug is inserted into the jack.
Fig. 5-7 show opposite plug diagrams of several ball head forms and jack structures of the invention, wherein the ball head plug 8 in the figures comprises a plug polish rod 9 and a plug ball body 10 arranged at the end part of the plug polish rod 9, the opposite plug hand feeling and locking function are provided by the contact fit between the structural mutation of the appearance of the plug ball body 10 and the rear spring 4, the locking retaining force is provided for interference fit in the process of pulling out the plug ball body 10 and the rear spring 4, multiple ball heads can be compatible by the contact fit between the front spring 3 and the plug polish rod 9, multi-point contact can be realized by an oblique ring spring annular structure, in addition, the ball head plug 8 and the oblique ring spring are radially compressed, the stable elastic force of the spring can be realized by designing proper compression amount, and long-service-life application is realized.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting it, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made to the specific embodiments of the present invention with reference to the above embodiments, and any modifications and equivalents not departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention are within the scope of the claims appended hereto.

Claims (6)

1. A multi-contact spring jack with locking function is characterized in that: the ball socket comprises a spring rear sleeve and a spring ring, wherein an inner cavity for opposite insertion with a ball socket is sleeved behind the spring, two annular grooves are formed in the inner wall of the inner cavity and are distributed along the axial direction at intervals, each groove extends along the circumference of the inner wall, the spring ring capable of being compressed radially is assembled in the groove, the inner circle of the spring ring protrudes out of the inner wall of the inner cavity, the spring ring located on the outer side is in interference fit with a plug polish rod of the ball socket, the spring ring located on the inner side is in contact with a plug sphere at the end part of the ball socket, and the contact position of the spring ring on the plug sphere is located on the outer side of the maximum diameter of the plug sphere, so that the spring ring provides locking holding force for the ball socket.
2. A multi-contact spring jack with locking as defined in claim 1, wherein: the spring ring is an oblique ring spring.
3. A multi-contact spring jack with locking as defined in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the spring rear sleeve is provided with barbs for being fixed with the connector insulator in a strong manner.
4. A multi-contact spring jack with locking as defined in claim 1, wherein: the spring rear sleeve is a metal rear sleeve.
5. A multi-contact spring jack with locking as defined in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the spring rear sleeve is provided with a rotation stopping plane, and the rotation stopping plane is in close contact with the insulator after the spring rear sleeve is assembled on the insulator of the connector.
6. A multi-contact spring jack with locking as defined in claim 1, wherein: the bottom shape of the groove is matched with the shape of the outer circle of the spring ring.
CN202310881026.0A 2023-07-18 2023-07-18 Multi-contact spring jack with locking function Pending CN117013287A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310881026.0A CN117013287A (en) 2023-07-18 2023-07-18 Multi-contact spring jack with locking function

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310881026.0A CN117013287A (en) 2023-07-18 2023-07-18 Multi-contact spring jack with locking function

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN117013287A true CN117013287A (en) 2023-11-07

Family

ID=88575540

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310881026.0A Pending CN117013287A (en) 2023-07-18 2023-07-18 Multi-contact spring jack with locking function

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN117013287A (en)

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