CN116987128A - Mannose derivative modified by (D) -alpha-imino acid and application thereof - Google Patents
Mannose derivative modified by (D) -alpha-imino acid and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116987128A CN116987128A CN202310922804.6A CN202310922804A CN116987128A CN 116987128 A CN116987128 A CN 116987128A CN 202310922804 A CN202310922804 A CN 202310922804A CN 116987128 A CN116987128 A CN 116987128A
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- 150000002703 mannose derivatives Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000012217 radiopharmaceutical Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229940121896 radiopharmaceutical Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002799 radiopharmaceutical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009206 nuclear medicine Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002603 single-photon emission computed tomography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CBOJBBMQJBVCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-(+)-Galactosamine Chemical compound Cl.O=CC(N)C(O)C(O)C(O)CO CBOJBBMQJBVCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013170 computed tomography imaging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-VMNATFBRSA-N methanol-d1 Chemical compound [2H]OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-VMNATFBRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- PHDIJLFSKNMCMI-ITGJKDDRSA-N (3R,4S,5R,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(8-quinolin-6-yloxyoctoxy)oxane-2,3,5-triol Chemical compound OC[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](C(O1)O)O)OCCCCCCCCOC=1C=C2C=CC=NC2=CC=1)O PHDIJLFSKNMCMI-ITGJKDDRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Substances CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PBYIIRLNRCVTMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(F)C(F)=CC(F)=C1F PBYIIRLNRCVTMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-SCSAIBSYSA-N D-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-SCSAIBSYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000018711 Facilitative Glucose Transport Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091052347 Glucose transporter family Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 235000013878 L-cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004201 L-cysteine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N caprylic alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002462 isocyano group Chemical group *[N+]#[C-] 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- HBENZIXOGRCSQN-VQWWACLZSA-N (1S,2S,6R,14R,15R,16R)-5-(cyclopropylmethyl)-16-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethylpentan-2-yl]-15-methoxy-13-oxa-5-azahexacyclo[13.2.2.12,8.01,6.02,14.012,20]icosa-8(20),9,11-trien-11-ol Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2CC=3C4=C(C(=CC=3)O)O[C@H]3[C@@]5(OC)CC[C@@]2([C@@]43CC1)C[C@@H]5[C@](C)(O)C(C)(C)CC)CC1CC1 HBENZIXOGRCSQN-VQWWACLZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKLXBIHSGMPUQS-FGZHOGPDSA-M (3r,5r)-7-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2,5-dimethyl-1-phenylpyrrol-3-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyheptanoate Chemical compound CC1=C(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C(C)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 QKLXBIHSGMPUQS-FGZHOGPDSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HIHOEGPXVVKJPP-JTQLQIEISA-N 5-fluoro-2-[[(1s)-1-(5-fluoropyridin-2-yl)ethyl]amino]-6-[(5-methyl-1h-pyrazol-3-yl)amino]pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound N([C@@H](C)C=1N=CC(F)=CC=1)C(C(=CC=1F)C#N)=NC=1NC=1C=C(C)NN=1 HIHOEGPXVVKJPP-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NBSCHQHZLSJFNQ-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-Mannose-6-phosphate Chemical compound OC1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O NBSCHQHZLSJFNQ-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000005548 Hexokinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700040460 Hexokinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRVFFFJZQVENJC-IHRRRGAJSA-N aloxistatin Chemical compound CCOC(=O)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCCC(C)C SRVFFFJZQVENJC-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007374 clinical diagnostic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002224 dissection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013399 early diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002402 hexoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004896 high resolution mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVOISEJVFFIGQE-YCZSINBZSA-N n-[(1r,2s,5r)-5-[methyl(propan-2-yl)amino]-2-[(3s)-2-oxo-3-[[6-(trifluoromethyl)quinazolin-4-yl]amino]pyrrolidin-1-yl]cyclohexyl]acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H]1C[C@H](N(C)C(C)C)CC[C@@H]1N1C(=O)[C@@H](NC=2C3=CC(=CC=C3N=CN=2)C(F)(F)F)CC1 GVOISEJVFFIGQE-YCZSINBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002600 positron emission tomography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000163 radioactive labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K51/00—Preparations containing radioactive substances for use in therapy or testing in vivo
- A61K51/02—Preparations containing radioactive substances for use in therapy or testing in vivo characterised by the carrier, i.e. characterised by the agent or material covalently linked or complexing the radioactive nucleus
- A61K51/04—Organic compounds
- A61K51/0491—Sugars, nucleosides, nucleotides, oligonucleotides, nucleic acids, e.g. DNA, RNA, nucleic acid aptamers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F13/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 7 or 17 of the Periodic Table
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H1/00—Processes for the preparation of sugar derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H5/00—Compounds containing saccharide radicals in which the hetero bonds to oxygen have been replaced by the same number of hetero bonds to halogen, nitrogen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium
- C07H5/04—Compounds containing saccharide radicals in which the hetero bonds to oxygen have been replaced by the same number of hetero bonds to halogen, nitrogen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium to nitrogen
- C07H5/06—Aminosugars
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
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- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical fields of radiopharmaceuticals chemistry and clinical nuclear medicine, in particular to a mannose derivative containing (D) -alpha-imino acid modification and application thereof. The mannose derivative containing (D) -alpha-imino acid modification is mannose derivative containing different carbon chain lengths and having a structure shown as a general formula (I), and is marked by radionuclideThe obtained radioactive preparation has high uptake in tumors and good tumor/non-target ratio, and is a novel tumor radioactive drug which is worth popularizing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical fields of radiopharmaceuticals chemistry and clinical medicine, in particular to a mannose derivative containing (D) -alpha-imino acid modification and application thereof.
Background
It is well known that tumors are one of the major killers for human health in the 21 st century, and seriously endanger human health. Studies have shown that: early diagnosis of tumors is of great practical significance for saving the life of patients and prolonging the life span of patients. There are a number of clinical diagnostic methods currently used for tumors, including mainly tissue biopsy and imaging. However, biopsy requires a biopsy and is invasive. Imaging methods, particularly molecular imaging, allow noninvasive detection of tumor and lesion locations. The nuclear medicine imaging can visualize, qualify and quantify the mechanism process from the molecular and cell level, and has the advantages of non-invasiveness, high sensitivity and the like. Nuclear medicine imaging comprises Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) and Positron Emission Tomography (PET), belongs to functional imaging, and further strengthens the advantages of nuclear medicine imaging by combining with CT, MRI and other imaging technologies.
Mannose is a monosaccharide, and is also a hexose. Like glucose, it can enter cells via the glucose transporter (GLUT), and during metabolism, it is also phosphorylated by hexokinase to form mannose-6-phosphate. Mannose can regulate immune system, inhibit tumor growth and metastasis, and increase cancer survival rate in human body. Based on the above characteristics, in combination with nuclear medicine imaging, mannose can be radionucleide labeled for tumor imaging. 99m Tc nuclide has wide application in radioactive diagnosis medicine due to its excellent nuclide property and easy source. Isocyano (-NC) can be used with 99m Tc (I) hexacoordination compound forming an octahedron 99m Tc]Tc-(CNR) 6 + . Wherein isocyano (-NC) will act as a bifunctional linker 99m The Tc nuclide is connected with mannose molecules to finally obtain mannose derivatives with excellent properties as tumor imaging agents. The linker (linker) has attached to it a targeting group and a chelating group attached to the radionuclide and plays an important role in modulating the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the radiopharmaceutical. Based on the above background, the present invention contemplates the synthesis of (D) -alpha-imino acid modified mannose derivatives using (D) -alpha-imino acid modified fragments as linkers, which are subjected to 99m Tc labelling, by improvement 99m The pharmacokinetic properties of Tc-labeled complexes remain on the one handThe complex has high uptake in tumors, and on the other hand, the uptake of the complex in non-target organs is reduced, so that the tumor/non-target ratio is improved, a new way is opened up for searching for novel tumor radiopharmaceuticals, and the complex has important scientific significance and wide clinical application prospect and is an important task facing the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a mannose derivative containing (D) -alpha-imino acid modification and application thereof, and the mannose derivative has the advantages of good in-vitro stability, simple preparation, high tumor uptake, good target-to-non-target ratio and important application prospect, and is used for tumor diagnosis after radiolabeling. Specifically, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a mannose derivative comprising a (D) -a-imino acid modification, said mannose derivative having the structural formula (I):
wherein n represents an integer of 2 or more.
Preferably, in the above-mentioned (D) - α -imino acid modified mannose derivative, when n=5, the structural formula is one of the following, and is prepared from the compound 99m Tc complex is low in non-target organ, high in tumor uptake value, high in tumor/blood and tumor/muscle ratio, and good in tumor diagnosis and treatment effect.
The present invention also provides a radioactive preparation comprising the radiolabeled (D) - α -imino acid modified mannose derivative as described above.
Preferably, the radionuclide moiety is a metal radionuclide 99m Tc、 99 Tc、 94m Tc、 94 Tc、 52 Mn、 186 Re or 188 Re. Preferably, the above-mentioned radioactive preparation has the structural formula (II):
the invention also provides application of the radioactive preparation in preparing tumor radiopharmaceuticals.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a mannose derivative containing (D) -alpha-imino acid modification, which has high uptake of a radioactive preparation obtained by radionuclide labeling in tumors and good tumor/non-target organ ratio, and is a novel tumor radioactive drug with popularization value.
Detailed Description
The present invention provides a mannose derivative containing (D) -alpha-imino acid modification and its application, in a preferred embodiment, the present invention provides a compound having the general structural formula [ [ 99m Tc]Radioactive preparation of Tc-CNIADM:
wherein n represents an integer of 2 or more.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) Synthesis of ligand CNIADM
1c synthesis: weighing a proper amount of compound 1b into a 50mL round bottom flask, adding a proper amount of N, N-Dimethylformamide (DMF) for dissolution, and then adding Et 3 N, stirring at room temperature for 30min until the solid is completely dissolved, adding DMF solution of compound 1a thereto, reacting overnight at room temperature, removing the solvent by distillation under reduced pressure after the reaction, and purifying by column chromatography (dichloromethane: methanol=10:1) to obtain compound 1c.
1d synthesis: an appropriate amount of compound 1c and 2,3,5, 6-Tetrafluorophenol (TFP) were weighed into a 50mL round bottom flask, dissolved in DMF, stirred at room temperature for 30min, then added with 1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) -3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDCI), reacted overnight at room temperature, after the reaction was completed, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate=1:1) to give compound 1d.
Synthesis of CNIADM: weighing a proper amount of D-mannosamine hydrochloride (DMAH) and sodium hydroxide into a 50mL round-bottom flask, adding anhydrous methanol for dissolution, stirring for 30min at room temperature, adding a compound 1D, reacting for 24h at room temperature, distilling under reduced pressure after the reaction is finished to remove a solvent, and purifying by column chromatography (dichloromethane: methanol=5:1) to obtain the ligand CNIADM.
The specific synthetic route is as follows:
wherein n represents an integer of 2 or more.
(2)[ 99m Tc]Preparation of Tc-CNIADM
Dissolving sodium citrate and L-cysteine in normal saline, and adding SnCl 2 ·2H 2 O, adjusting the pH of the solution to 6.0, and then sequentially adding a proper amount of ligand CNIADM and freshly leached Na 99m TcO 4 The reaction is carried out for 20min at 100 ℃ to obtain the marker [ 99m Tc]Tc-CNIADM。
Prepared by the above method [ 99m Tc]The Tc-CNIADM complex has the radiochemical purity of more than 95 percent, good in vitro stability, is a water-soluble substance, has high tumor uptake in tumor-bearing mice and good target-to-non-target ratio, and is favorable for popularization and application as a novel tumor imaging agent.
Example 1
The present example provides a mannose derivative (CN 5 DPDM) containing (D) -proline modification of the following structural formula:
CN5DPDM is carried out 99m Tc marking to obtain a kind of 99m Tc-marked mannose derivatives containing (D) -proline modification, abbreviated as [ [ 99m Tc]Tc-CN5DPDM。
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
synthesis of CN5DPDM
2c synthesis: to a 50mL round bottom flask was added compound 2b 219mg (1.90 mmol), DMF was added to dissolve, and Et was added 3 N2.4 mL (17.3 mmol), after stirring at room temperature for 30min, 2a 500mg (1.73 mmol) of compound was added and reacted overnight at room temperature. After the completion of the reaction, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and purified by column chromatography (dichloromethane: methanol=10:1) to give 2c 309mg as a yellow oily product in 75% yield. 1 H NMR(400MHz,Methanol-d 4 )δ4.45-4.29(m,1H),3.46(tt,J=6.7,2.0Hz,2H),2.43-2.31(m,2H),2.27-2.11(m,2H),2.03-1.94(m,2H),1.74-1.57(m,4H),1.53-1.46(m,2H),1.43-1.34(m,2H).
2d synthesis: to a 50mL round bottom flask was added 300mg (1.26 mmol) of compound 2c and 227mg (1.37 mmol) of 2,3,5, 6-tetrafluorophenol, dissolved in DMF, and after stirring at room temperature for 30min, 220mg (1.15 mmol) of EDCI was added. The reaction was carried out at room temperature overnight, and after completion of the reaction, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure and purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate=1:1) to give 150mg of the product as a yellow oil in 34% yield. 1 H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.05-6.74(m,1H),4.80(dd,J=8.8,3.8Hz,1H),3.74-
3.50(m,2H),3.42-3.33(m,2H),2.38(t,J=7.5Hz,2H),2.28-2.14(m,2H),2.16-1.94(m,2H),1.77-1.66(m,4H),1.56-1.44(m,2H).
Synthesis of CN5 DPDM: to a 25mL round bottom flask was added 14mg (0.36 mmol) of sodium hydroxide and 69mg (0.36 mmol) of D-mannosamine hydrochloride, and the mixture was dissolved in anhydrous methanol, and after 30min of reaction at room temperature, 150mg (0.39 mmol) of compound 2D was added, and after the completion of the reaction, the reaction was allowed to stand overnight, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the mixture was purified by column chromatography (dichloromethane: methanol=5:1) to give 39mg of a yellow oily product in 31% yield. 1 H NMR(400MHz,Methanol-d 4 )δ5.05(d,J=1.6Hz,1H),4.24(dd,J=4.6,1.6Hz,1H),3.98(dd,J=9.7,4.6Hz,1H),3.83-3.77(m,2H),3.76(t,J=2.1Hz,1H),3.73(t,J=2.9Hz,1H),3.65-3.61(m,1H),3.58-3.55(m,1H),3.50-3.48(m,1H),2.38(t,J=6.5Hz,2H),1.99-1.88(m,2H),1.65-1.57(m,6H),1.52-1.41(m,4H). 13 C NMR(101MHz,Methanol-d 4 )δ173.99,173.05,158.03,92.22,72.12,69.76,67.22,61.41,59.12,53.79,40.90,33.70,29.83,28.71,25.74,24.44,23.51,22.35.HR-MS(ESI)for C 18 H 30 N 3 O 7 [M+H] + :found 400.2086,calcd 400.2078.
2.[ 99m Tc]Preparation of Tc-CN5DPDM
2.6mg of sodium citrate and 1mg of L-cysteine are dissolved in a proper amount of physiological saline, and 0.1mg of SnCl is added thereto 2 ·2H 2 O, adjust the pH of the solution to 6.0, then add 0.5mg of CN5DPDM ligand and freshly leached Na to it in sequence 99m TcO 4 The reaction was carried out at 100℃for 20 minutes to obtain [ of this example ] 99m Tc]Tc-CN5DPDM。
Test examples
1. Chromatographic identification of the radioactive preparation provided in example 1
(1) TLC method
Determination of the radiochemical yield and radiochemical purity of the markers by Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) using a developing system of polyamide film-ammonium acetate (1M)/methanol (volume ratio: 2/1) under which R of each radioactive component is present f The values are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1R of the radioactive component in a Polyamide film-ammonium acetate (1M)/methanol (volume ratio: 2/1) System f Value of
Measured by the above chromatographic identification 99m Tc]The radiochemical yield and radiochemical purity of Tc-CN5DPDM complex are both greater than 90%, and the complex is used in subsequent experiments without further purification.
(2) HPLC method
Identification of the radiochemical purity of the markers was performed using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC): SHIMADZU high performance liquid chromatograph (CL-20 AVP), kromasil C18 reverse phase column (5 μm,250×4.6 mm), gabi rayest radioactivity detector. The elution gradient was shown in Table 2, at a flow rate of 1mL/min, with phase A being pure water containing 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid and phase B being acetonitrile containing 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid.
Table 2 gradient elution conditions of the complexes
HPLC identification result shows 99m Tc]The retention time of Tc-CN5DPDM was 9.85min.
2. Determination of lipid Water partition coefficient
100. Mu.L of the labeling solution was placed in a 4-mL centrifuge tube, and 1mL of n-octanol and 900. Mu.L of PBS (0.025M,
pH 7.4), vortexing, standing, centrifuging in a centrifuge for 5min (10000 rpm) after delamination of the solution, taking 3 parts of 100. Mu.L each from the two phases, and measuring the radioactivity counts in a gamma counter, respectively. Lipid partition coefficient P = organic phase radioactivity count/aqueous phase radioactivity count, lipid partition coefficient is typically expressed in log P. Measured [ 99m Tc]The log P value of Tc-CN5DPDM was-4.23.+ -. 0.14, indicating that it is a water-soluble material.
3. Stability determination
Will [ 99m Tc]The radiochemical purity of Tc-CN5DPDM is measured by HPLC after the Tc-CN5DPDM is incubated in normal saline at room temperature and in mouse serum at 37 ℃ for 4 hours, and the experiment result shows that the radiochemical purity is more than 95% after the Tc-CN5DPDM is incubated in normal saline at room temperature and in mouse serum at 37 ℃ for 4 hours, thus the in vitro stability is good.
4. In vivo biodistribution assay in tumor-bearing mice
Will be (0.1 mL,185 kBq) respectively [ 99m Tc]Tc-CN5DPDM labeling solution and we reported previously [ 99m Tc]Tc-CN7DM marking liquid (patent number ZL 202110839524X) is injected into the body of a mouse with A549 tumor through tail vein, the mouse is sacrificed after anesthesia for 120min, the heart, liver, lung, kidney, spleen, stomach, bone, muscle, small intestine, blood, tumor and other tissues or organs are taken out after dissection, the radioactivity count of each organ is respectively measured by using a gamma counter, and the uptake value of each organ is obtained after the mass conversion of each organ (taking the percentage ID/g as a single unit)Position), the biodistribution of the markers in tumor-bearing mice is shown in table 3.
TABLE 3 biodistribution results of markers after 120min in vivo administration in A549 tumor bearing mice (n=4, mean.+ -. SD,%ID/g)
From the results, it can be seen that [ 99m Tc]Tc-CN5DPDM keeps high uptake in tumor, other non-target viscera are low in uptake, blood is cleared quickly, the basal uptake of blood is only 0.05% ID/g after 2h of administration, the tumor/blood ratio is 100.20, and the tumor/blood ratio and the tumor/meat ratio are better than [ 99m Tc]Tc-CN7DM。
5.[ 99m Tc]SPECT/CT imaging experiment of Tc-CN5DPDM in tumor-bearing mice
Tail intravenous injection into A549 tumor-bearing mice [ 99m Tc]Tc-CN5DPDM (about 18.5 MBq), after 2h dosing, mice were anesthetized, parameters were set, mice were fixed, SPECT/CT imaging was performed, and finally scanned images were obtained by HiSPECT software and vivoquant 2.5 software.
From SPECT/CT imaging results of A549 tumor-bearing mice [ 99m Tc]The Tc-CN5DPDM has obvious tumor radioactivity concentration in the mouse body, low uptake of other non-target organs, clean background and consistent biodistribution result.
While the invention has been described in detail in the foregoing general description and with reference to specific embodiments thereof, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto. Thus, all such modifications or improvements which do not depart from the spirit of the invention are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed in the present application, as a result of the radionuclide labeling of the ligands modified with the (D) - α -imino acid structure using monosaccharides other than mannose. In addition, the radioactive preparation obtained by labeling the (L) -alpha-imino acid structure-modified monosaccharide ligand with a radionuclide is also within the scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. A mannose derivative comprising a (D) -a-imino acid modification, wherein the mannose derivative has the structural formula (I):
wherein n represents an integer of 2 or more.
2. A radioactive preparation comprising a mannose derivative modified with a (D) - α -imino acid according to any of claims 1, labelled with a radionuclide.
3. The radioactive preparation according to claim 2, characterized in that the radionuclide is 99m Tc、 99 Tc、 94m Tc、 94 Tc、 52 Mn、 186 Re or 188 Re。
4. The radioactive preparation according to claim 3, wherein the radioactive preparation has the structural formula (ii):
wherein n represents an integer of 2 or more.
5. Use of a radioactive preparation according to any one of claims 2-4 for the preparation of a tumor radiopharmaceutical.
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