CN116970288A - Water-soluble acrylamide type amino C acid dye, and synthetic method and application thereof - Google Patents

Water-soluble acrylamide type amino C acid dye, and synthetic method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116970288A
CN116970288A CN202310684011.5A CN202310684011A CN116970288A CN 116970288 A CN116970288 A CN 116970288A CN 202310684011 A CN202310684011 A CN 202310684011A CN 116970288 A CN116970288 A CN 116970288A
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China
Prior art keywords
acid
amino
dye
water
molar ratio
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CN202310684011.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李景烨
虞鸣
王自强
宋永昌
张伯武
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Shuimuli Graft Textile New Technology Shenzhen Co ltd
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Shuimuli Graft Textile New Technology Shenzhen Co ltd
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Priority to CN202310684011.5A priority Critical patent/CN116970288A/en
Publication of CN116970288A publication Critical patent/CN116970288A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • C08F220/12Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
    • C08F220/14Methyl esters, e.g. methyl (meth)acrylate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B43/00Preparation of azo dyes from other azo compounds
    • C09B43/12Preparation of azo dyes from other azo compounds by acylation of amino groups
    • C09B43/124Preparation of azo dyes from other azo compounds by acylation of amino groups with monocarboxylic acids, carbamic esters or halides, mono- isocyanates, or haloformic acid esters
    • C09B43/128Aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or araliphatic acids

Abstract

The invention relates to a water-soluble acrylamide amino C acid dye, a synthesis method and application thereof. The dye obtained by the invention has simple synthesis process and high yield and purity; the acrylamide group containing unsaturated C=C bond is introduced into dye molecule, so that the dye molecule has extremely high polymerization activity, and a new method is provided for preparing the colored organic glass.

Description

Water-soluble acrylamide type amino C acid dye, and synthetic method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a water-soluble dye, in particular to a synthesis method of an acrylamide amino C acid dye and application of the acrylamide amino C acid dye in colored organic glass.
Background
Amino C is often used for synthesizing yellow dye, such as active yellow X-R, and the dye containing amino C acid has the characteristics of bright color and stable structure. By changing the substituent groups of the dye, certain adjustment can be made on the properties, such as water solubility, color depth and reactivity. The traditional amino C acid series dyes are only suitable for dyeing cotton, hemp and wool fibers, which limits the application of the dyes to a great extent.
The acrylamide group has high polymerization activity, the acryloyl can be conveniently and rapidly introduced into the dye in an acryloyl chloride mode, the dye has polymerization capacity under the condition of not changing the color of the dye, and the dye can be applied to the preparation of colored organic glass through copolymerization with methyl acrylate.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a synthesis method of a water-soluble acrylamide amino C acid dye and application thereof in colored organic glass, wherein an acryl is introduced under the premise of not damaging the bright color of the dye, so that the dye has extremely high polymerization capacity, and the dye is copolymerized with methyl methacrylate to prepare the colored organic glass, so that the application of the amino C acid dye is widened.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the water-soluble acrylamide amino C acid dye has the following structure:
the invention also provides a preparation method of the water-soluble acrylamide amino C acid dye, which comprises the following steps:
diazotization of amino C acid to obtain diazonium salt system;
coupling diazonium salt and m-methylaniline to prepare a dye chromophore system;
(III) condensing the acryloyl chloride with a chromophore to prepare a condensation system;
and (IV) salting out the condensed system, and then carrying out suction filtration, washing and drying.
Further, the step (one) is as follows: the step (I) is as follows: dispersing amino C acid in water under stirring, adding concentrated hydrochloric acid (10 mol/L) under ice water bath, rapidly adding aqueous solution of sodium nitrite, and maintaining low temperature for reaction for 1 hour to obtain diazonium salt system; preferably, the molar ratio of the amino C acid to the concentrated hydrochloric acid is 1:2 to 1:3.5, the molar ratio of the amino C acid to the sodium nitrite is 1:1.04, and the concentration of the sodium nitrite aqueous solution is 30-35 wt%; more preferably, the molar ratio of the amino C acid to concentrated hydrochloric acid is 1:3.
Further, the step (two) is as follows: injecting m-methylaniline into a diazonium salt system, regulating the pH value of a saturated sodium carbonate solution to be 4-5, and heating the system to 75 ℃ within 3 hours to prepare a dye chromophore system; preferably, the molar ratio of m-methylaniline to amino C acid is 0.8:1-1.05:1.
further, the step (III) is as follows: dropwise adding the dye chromophore system into ice water bath, maintaining pH=6-7 during which, maintaining low temperature for reaction for 1 hour to prepare a condensation system; preferably, the molar ratio of the acryloyl chloride to the amino C acid is 1:1.5-1:2.
Further, the step (four) is as follows: adding sodium chloride into the condensation system under slow stirring, stirring for 5 hours, uniformly precipitating the dye, performing vacuum filtration on the system under reduced pressure, washing a filter cake with ethanol, and performing vacuum drying to obtain the water-soluble acrylamide type amino C acid dye; preferably, the mass of sodium chloride used is 10-25% of the volume of the condensation system; more preferably, the mass of sodium chloride used is 20% of the volume of the condensation system.
The preparation method of the water-soluble acrylamide type amino C acid dye comprises the following steps:
diazotisation of (one) amino C acids
Adding amino C acid into ice water bath, adding concentrated hydrochloric acid (10 mol/L), quickly adding aqueous solution of sodium nitrite, and maintaining low temperature for reaction for 1 hour to obtain a diazonium salt system, wherein the molar ratio of the amino C acid to the concentrated hydrochloric acid is 1:2-1:3.5, the molar ratio of the o-aminobenzenesulfonic acid to the sodium nitrite is 1:1.04, and the concentration of the aqueous solution of the sodium nitrite is 30-35 wt%;
coupling of diazonium salts with meta-methylanilines
Injecting m-methylaniline into a diazonium salt system, regulating the pH value of a saturated sodium carbonate solution to be 4-5, and heating the system to 75 ℃ within 3 hours to prepare a dye chromophore system, wherein the molar ratio of the methylaniline to the amino C acid is 0.8:1-1.05:1, a step of;
condensation of (III) acryloyl chloride with a chromophore
Dropwise adding the dye chromophore system into ice water bath, maintaining pH=6-7 during which, maintaining low temperature for reaction for 1 hour to obtain a condensation system, wherein the molar ratio of the acryloyl chloride to the amino C acid is 1:1.5-1:2;
salting out, suction filtering, washing and drying the system
Adding sodium chloride into the condensation system under slow stirring, stirring for 5 hours, uniformly precipitating the dye, decompressing and filtering the system, washing a filter cake by using ethanol, and then vacuum drying to obtain the water-soluble acrylamide type amino C acid dye, wherein the mass of the sodium chloride is 10-25% of the volume of the condensation system.
Preferably, the molar ratio of the amino C acid to the concentrated hydrochloric acid in the step (one) is 1:3; the mass of sodium chloride used in the step (four) is 20 percent of the volume of the condensation system
The invention further provides application of the water-soluble acrylamide amino C acid dye in preparation of colored organic glass.
The invention has the advantages that: the dye molecule synthesis process is simple, and the prepared dye has high yield and purity; the introduction of the acrylamide group containing unsaturated C=C bond ensures that the acrylamide group has extremely high polymerization activity, thereby providing a new idea for preparing the colored organic glass; the colored organic glass prepared by the dye prepared by the invention has good mechanical property and thermal stability.
The specific embodiment is as follows:
the invention is further illustrated by the following examples.
Example 1: preparation of water-soluble acrylamide type amino C acid dye
(1) Diazotisation of amino C acids
Taking 30.3 g of amino C acid in 300 ml water, uniformly stirring in an ice water bath, adding 10.6 g of sodium carbonate for neutralization, then adding 30 ml g of concentrated hydrochloric acid (10 mol/L), rapidly adding a 30 wt% aqueous solution prepared from 7.2 g of sodium nitrite, and maintaining the temperature at 10-15 ℃ for diazotization reaction for 0.5 hour to prepare a diazonium salt system;
(2) Coupling of diazonium salts with meta-methylanilines
Injecting 11.3-ml m-methylaniline into a diazonium salt system, adding a saturated sodium carbonate solution to adjust the pH value to be 4-5, and heating the system to 75 ℃ within 3 hours to prepare a dye chromophore system;
(3) Condensation of acryloyl chloride with chromophore
Dropwise adding 16 ml acrylic chloride into an ice water bath, maintaining the pH value to be 6-7, and maintaining the low temperature for reaction for 1 hour after the dropwise addition is finished to prepare a condensation system;
(4) Salting out, suction filtering, washing and drying
Adding sodium chloride with the mass ratio of 20% of the volume of the condensation system into the condensation system in batches under slow stirring, stirring for 5 hours, uniformly precipitating the dye, decompressing and filtering the system, washing a filter cake by using ethanol, and then drying in vacuum to obtain the water-soluble acrylamide type amino C acid dye.
The nuclear magnetic detection results are as follows:
1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 10.76 (s, 1H), 9.55 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 8.94 – 8.91 (m, 1H), 8.46 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 8.05 (dd, J = 7.2, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.88 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.76 – 7.70 (m, 2H), 7.57 (dd, J = 8.4, 7.2 Hz, 1H), 6.60 (dd, J = 17.2, 10.4 Hz, 1H), 6.30 (dd, J = 17.2, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 5.79 (dd, J = 10.0, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 2.73 (s, 3H)。
example 2: preparation of colored organic glass
In a 500ml three-necked flask. 1 g the water-soluble acrylamide type H acid dye prepared in example 1, 100 ml water, 100 ml methyl methacrylate, 0.5 g potassium persulfate and 0.5 g sodium bisulphite were added and nitrogen protection was introduced for reaction at 70 ℃ for 5 hours. After the reaction is finished, the organic glass with different color depths is obtained by filtering the system.
Comparative example: to illustrate the superiority of the samples made in this experiment, the following are samples that were not made according to the conditions set forth in the examples.
Comparative example 1: preparation of water-soluble acrylamide type amino C acid dye
(1) Diazotisation of amino C acids
Taking 30.3 g of amino C acid in 300 ml water, uniformly stirring in an ice water bath, adding 10.6 g of sodium carbonate for neutralization, then adding 30 ml g of concentrated hydrochloric acid (10 mol/L), rapidly adding a 30 wt% aqueous solution prepared from 7.2 g of sodium nitrite, and maintaining the temperature at 10-15 ℃ for diazotization reaction for 0.5 hour to prepare a diazonium salt system;
(2) Coupling of diazonium salts with meta-methylanilines
Injecting 11.3-ml m-methylaniline into a diazonium salt system, adding a saturated sodium carbonate solution to adjust the pH value to be 4-5, and heating the system to 75 ℃ within 3 hours to prepare a dye chromophore system;
(3) Condensation of acrylic anhydride with chromophore
Cooling the dye chromophore system to 40 ℃, dropwise adding 25g of acrylic anhydride, maintaining pH=6-7 during the period, and reacting for 2 hours to prepare a condensation system;
(4) Salting out, suction filtering, washing and drying
And (3) adding sodium chloride with the total volume of 20% in batches into the condensation system under slow stirring, stirring for 5 hours, uniformly precipitating the dye, performing vacuum filtration on the system under reduced pressure, washing a filter cake by using ethanol, and performing vacuum drying to obtain the water-soluble acrylamide type H acid dye.
Comparative example 2: preparation of colored organic glass
In a 500ml three-necked flask. 1 g of the water-soluble acrylamide type H acid dye prepared in the example 2, 100 ml of water, 100 ml of methyl methacrylate, 0.5 g of potassium persulfate and 0.5 g of sodium bisulphite are added, and nitrogen is introduced for protection, and the reaction is carried out at 70 ℃ for 5 hours. After the reaction is finished, the organic glass with different color depths is obtained by filtering the system.
Table 1 shows the yields and purities of the dyes obtained in example 1 and comparative example 1, and Table 2 shows the properties of the organic glasses obtained in example 2 and comparative example 2.
TABLE 1 dye yield and purity
Yield (%) Purity (%)
Example 1 96 96%
Comparative example 1 81 87%
TABLE 2 Properties of organic glass
Impact Strength (J/m) Tensile Strength (MPa) Flexural Strength (MPa) Heat distortion temperature (DEG C) Transparency (%)
Example 2 21.9 66.2 125 95 92.6
Comparative example 2 18.2 61.2 110 79 90.1
As can be seen from tables 1 and 2, the dyes of the present invention have good yields and purities, and the organic glass prepared from the dyes of the present invention has good mechanical properties and thermal stability.
Those skilled in the art will further recognize that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or central characteristics thereof. Since the foregoing description of the invention discloses only exemplary embodiments thereof, it should be understood that other variations are considered to be within the scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described in detail herein. Rather, reference should be made to the appended claims for indicating the scope and content of the invention.

Claims (11)

1. A water-soluble acrylamide type amino C acid dye characterized by having the following structure:
2. the method for preparing a water-soluble acrylamide type amino C acid dye according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
diazotization of amino C acid to obtain diazonium salt system;
coupling diazonium salt and m-methylaniline to prepare a dye chromophore system;
(III) condensing the acryloyl chloride with a chromophore to prepare a condensation system;
and (IV) salting out the condensed system, and then carrying out suction filtration, washing and drying.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the step (one) is: dispersing amino C acid in water under stirring, adding concentrated hydrochloric acid (10 mol/L) under ice water bath, rapidly adding aqueous solution of sodium nitrite, and maintaining low temperature for reaction for 1 hr to obtain diazonium salt system.
4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the molar ratio of the amino C acid to the concentrated hydrochloric acid is 1:2 to 1:3.5, the molar ratio of the amino C acid to the sodium nitrite is 1:1.05, and the concentration of the sodium nitrite aqueous solution is 30-35 wt%.
5. The method of claim 2, wherein the step (two) is: m-methylaniline is injected into a diazonium salt system, the pH value of a saturated sodium carbonate solution is regulated to be 4-5, and the temperature of the system is increased to 75 ℃ within 3 hours to prepare a dye chromophore system.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the molar ratio of m-methylaniline to amino C acid is 1.05:1.
7. the method according to claim 2, wherein the step (iii) is: the dye chromophore system is placed in ice water bath, and the acryloyl chloride is added dropwise, wherein the pH=6-7 is maintained during the period, and the condensation system is prepared by maintaining the low temperature for reaction for 1 hour.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the molar ratio of acryloyl chloride to amino C acid is 1:1.5 to 1:2.
9. The method according to claim 2, wherein the step (four) is: adding sodium chloride into the condensation system under slow stirring, stirring for 5 hours, uniformly precipitating the dye, decompressing and filtering the system, washing a filter cake by using ethanol, and then vacuum drying to obtain the water-soluble acrylamide type H acid dye.
10. The preparation method according to claim 9, wherein the mass of sodium chloride used is 10-25% of the total volume.
11. Use of a water-soluble amino C acid dye according to claim 1 for the preparation of coloured organic glass.
CN202310684011.5A 2023-06-10 2023-06-10 Water-soluble acrylamide type amino C acid dye, and synthetic method and application thereof Pending CN116970288A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3168512A (en) * 1960-04-11 1965-02-02 Ciba Ltd Chromiferous azo dyestuffs containing an 8-hydroxyquinoline radical
US3255173A (en) * 1962-06-22 1966-06-07 Basf Ag Fiber reactive monoazo and disazo dyes with an indole coupling component
CN101575458A (en) * 2009-06-12 2009-11-11 北京化工大学 Water-soluble azobenzene dye with polymerization activity and preparation method thereof
CN104284942A (en) * 2012-04-27 2015-01-14 兴和株式会社 Stable polymerizable UV-absorbing colorant for intraocular lens
CN115093502A (en) * 2022-07-22 2022-09-23 金陵科技学院 Preparation method of contact lens with pH indicating function

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3168512A (en) * 1960-04-11 1965-02-02 Ciba Ltd Chromiferous azo dyestuffs containing an 8-hydroxyquinoline radical
US3255173A (en) * 1962-06-22 1966-06-07 Basf Ag Fiber reactive monoazo and disazo dyes with an indole coupling component
CN101575458A (en) * 2009-06-12 2009-11-11 北京化工大学 Water-soluble azobenzene dye with polymerization activity and preparation method thereof
CN104284942A (en) * 2012-04-27 2015-01-14 兴和株式会社 Stable polymerizable UV-absorbing colorant for intraocular lens
CN115093502A (en) * 2022-07-22 2022-09-23 金陵科技学院 Preparation method of contact lens with pH indicating function

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