CN116963553A - Display panel, display device and preparation method of display panel - Google Patents
Display panel, display device and preparation method of display panel Download PDFInfo
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- CN116963553A CN116963553A CN202311103781.2A CN202311103781A CN116963553A CN 116963553 A CN116963553 A CN 116963553A CN 202311103781 A CN202311103781 A CN 202311103781A CN 116963553 A CN116963553 A CN 116963553A
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/30—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
- H10K59/38—Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising colour filters or colour changing media [CCM]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/84—Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
- H10K50/844—Encapsulations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/85—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices
- H10K50/858—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices comprising refractive means, e.g. lenses
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
- H10K59/1201—Manufacture or treatment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/80—Constructional details
- H10K59/87—Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
- H10K59/873—Encapsulations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/80—Constructional details
- H10K59/875—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices
- H10K59/879—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices comprising refractive means, e.g. lenses
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Abstract
The application provides a display panel, a display device and a preparation method of the display panel, and relates to the technical field of display. The display panel is provided with a first bulge at one side of the condensing lens adjacent to the first flat layer, the first flat layer is provided with a first groove, and the first bulge is embedded into the first groove. Wherein the length of the first protrusion may be equal to the depth of the first groove. In this way, the condensing lens and the first flat layer can be tightly connected together through the first protrusion and the first groove, so that the condensing lens and the first flat layer are not easy to fall off; and because the inorganic film layer and the condensing lens bear the tensile force from the first flat layer together, when the condensing lens and the first flat layer are not easy to fall off, the inorganic film layer cannot bear the tensile force from the first flat layer alone, so that the inorganic film layer and the first flat layer are not easy to fall off. And then outside air, moisture are difficult to enter into the display panel, have improved the display effect of the display panel.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of display, in particular to a display panel, a display device and a preparation method of the display panel.
Background
For some display devices (such as AR devices or VR devices) often used outdoors, the display brightness of the display panel of the display device may be affected by ambient light (e.g., in the case of strong ambient light, the brightness of the display panel is perceived as darker visually). In this way, a condensing lens is required to be disposed in the display panel to condense the light emitted from the light emitting device of the display panel, so as to enhance the brightness of the display device.
When the condenser lens is provided in the display panel, the condenser lens and the inorganic film layer for packaging the condenser lens are easily separated from the flat layer of the display panel. Therefore, the sealing performance of the display panel is poor, and then the outside air and moisture easily enter the display panel, so that the display effect of the display panel is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a display panel, a display device and a preparation method of the display panel, which are used for solving the problem that a condensing lens and/or an inorganic film layer for packaging the condensing lens are easy to fall off from a flat layer of the display panel in the prior art.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a display panel comprising:
a base layer;
The light-emitting device layer is arranged on one side of the basal layer and comprises a plurality of light-emitting devices;
the color film layer is arranged on one side of the light-emitting device layer, which is far away from the substrate layer, and comprises a plurality of color filters which are arranged corresponding to the light-emitting devices;
the first flat layer is arranged on one side of the color film layer, which is far away from the basal layer;
the condensing lenses are arranged at intervals and are positioned on one side of the first flat layer, which is far away from the basal layer, and each condensing lens is arranged corresponding to one color filter;
the inorganic film layer is arranged on one side, far away from the basal layer, of the plurality of condensing lenses, and the area, which is not provided with the condensing lenses, of the first flat layer is connected with the inorganic film layer;
the condensing lens comprises a first flat layer, a second flat layer, a first groove, a second groove, a first projection and a second projection, wherein the first projection is arranged on one side, adjacent to the first flat layer, of the condensing lens; and/or the first flat layer is provided with a second groove, the area of the inorganic film layer, which is contacted with the first flat layer, is provided with a second protrusion, and the second protrusion is embedded into the second groove.
In one possible implementation manner, the number of the first grooves and the first protrusions corresponding to each condensing lens is N, N is an integer greater than 1, the N first grooves are arranged at intervals, and each first protrusion is located in one first groove;
And/or the number of the second grooves and the second protrusions between every two condensing lenses is M, M is an integer greater than 1, the M second grooves are arranged at intervals, and each second protrusion is positioned in one second groove.
In one possible embodiment, the N first grooves and the M second grooves are disposed at equal intervals.
In one possible embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the first groove and the first protrusion are both rectangular or trapezoidal; and/or the cross-sectional shapes of the second grooves and the second protrusions are rectangular or trapezoidal.
In one possible embodiment, the longer base of the trapezoid is adjacent to the color film layer.
In one possible embodiment, the display panel includes a display region and a non-display region, and the first recess and the second recess located in the display region each have a depth greater than a depth of the second recess located in the non-display region.
In one possible embodiment, the depth of the first recess and the depth of the second recess are both smaller than the thickness of the first planar layer.
In one possible embodiment, the depth of the first recess and the depth of the second recess range from [500a,1000a ], and the thickness of the first planar layer is [5000a,20000a ].
In one possible embodiment, the condensing lens is provided with a first protrusion adjacent to one side of the first flat layer, the first flat layer is provided with a first groove, and the first protrusion is embedded in the first groove; and the first flat layer is provided with a second groove, the area of the inorganic film layer contacted with the first flat layer is provided with a second bulge, and the second bulge is embedded into the second groove 。
In a second aspect, the present application further provides a display device, including the display panel provided in the first aspect of the present application.
In a third aspect, the present application also provides a method for manufacturing a display panel, including:
forming a light emitting device layer on one side of the base layer, wherein the light emitting device layer includes a plurality of light emitting devices;
forming a color film layer on one side of the light-emitting device layer, which is far away from the substrate layer, wherein the color film layer comprises a plurality of color filters which are arranged corresponding to a plurality of light-emitting devices;
forming a first flat layer on one side of the color film layer far away from the substrate layer;
forming a plurality of spaced condensing lenses on one side of the first flat layer away from the substrate layer, wherein each condensing lens is arranged corresponding to one color filter;
forming an inorganic film layer on one side of the condensing lenses, which is far away from the basal layer, and connecting an area, which is not provided with the condensing lenses, on the first flat layer with the inorganic film layer;
the condensing lens comprises a first flat layer, a second flat layer, a first groove, a second groove, a first projection and a second projection, wherein the first projection is arranged on one side, adjacent to the first flat layer, of the condensing lens; and/or the first flat layer is provided with a second groove, the area of the inorganic film layer, which is contacted with the first flat layer, is provided with a second protrusion, and the second protrusion is embedded into the second groove.
The application provides a display panel, a display device and a preparation method of the display panel. Wherein the length of the first protrusion may be equal to the depth of the first groove. In this way, the condensing lens and the first flat layer can be tightly connected together through the first protrusion and the first groove, so that the condensing lens and the first flat layer are not easy to fall off; and because the inorganic film layer and the condensing lens bear the tensile force from the first flat layer together, when the condensing lens and the first flat layer are not easy to fall off, the inorganic film layer cannot bear the tensile force from the first flat layer alone, so that the inorganic film layer and the first flat layer are not easy to fall off. Furthermore, the tightness of the display panel is improved, and the outside air and moisture are not easy to enter the display panel, so that the display effect of the display panel is improved.
And/or a second groove is formed in the first flat layer, a second protrusion is formed in a region, which is in contact with the first flat layer, of the inorganic film layer, and the second protrusion is embedded into the second groove. Therefore, the first flat layer and the inorganic film layer can be tightly connected together through the second protrusion and the second groove, so that the first flat layer and the inorganic film layer are not easy to fall off. Because the condensing lens is connected with the inorganic film layer, the area on the first flat layer, which is not provided with the condensing lens, is connected with the inorganic film layer, that is, the inorganic film layer and the condensing lens bear the tensile force from the first flat layer together, when the first flat layer and the inorganic film layer are not easy to fall off, the condensing lens cannot bear the tensile force from the first flat layer alone, and the condensing lens and the inorganic film layer are not easy to fall off. Furthermore, the tightness of the display panel is improved, and the outside air and moisture are not easy to enter the display panel, so that the display effect of the display panel is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it will be obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort to a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a display module according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a second cross-sectional view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a third cross-sectional view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a fifth cross-sectional view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 10 is a flowchart of a method for manufacturing a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is only exemplary and is not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure. In addition, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as not to unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present disclosure.
Various structural schematic diagrams according to embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings. The figures are not drawn to scale, wherein certain details are exaggerated for clarity of presentation and may have been omitted. The shapes of the various regions, layers and relative sizes, positional relationships between them shown in the drawings are merely exemplary, may in practice deviate due to manufacturing tolerances or technical limitations, and one skilled in the art may additionally design regions/layers having different shapes, sizes, relative positions as actually required.
In the context of the present disclosure, when a layer/element is referred to as being "on" another layer/element, it can be directly on the other layer/element or intervening layers/elements may be present therebetween. In addition, if one layer/element is located "on" another layer/element in one orientation, that layer/element may be located "under" the other layer/element when the orientation is turned.
When the condenser lens is provided in the display panel, the condenser lens and the inorganic film layer for packaging the condenser lens are easily separated from the flat layer of the display panel. Therefore, the sealing performance of the display panel is poor, and then the outside air and moisture easily enter the display panel, so that the display effect of the display panel is poor.
Based on the technical problems, the application concept of the application is as follows: a first bulge is arranged on one side, adjacent to the first flat layer, of the condensing lens, a first groove is formed in the first flat layer, and the first bulge is embedded into the first groove. Wherein the length of the first protrusion may be equal to the depth of the first groove. In this way, the condensing lens and the first flat layer can be tightly connected together through the first protrusion and the first groove, so that the condensing lens and the first flat layer are not easy to fall off; and because the inorganic film layer and the condensing lens bear the tensile force from the first flat layer together, when the condensing lens and the first flat layer are not easy to fall off, the inorganic film layer cannot bear the tensile force from the first flat layer alone, so that the inorganic film layer and the first flat layer are not easy to fall off. Furthermore, the tightness of the display panel is improved, and the outside air and moisture are not easy to enter the display panel, so that the display effect of the display panel is improved.
And/or a second groove is formed in the first flat layer, a second protrusion is formed in a region, which is in contact with the first flat layer, of the inorganic film layer, and the second protrusion is embedded into the second groove. Therefore, the first flat layer and the inorganic film layer can be tightly connected together through the second protrusion and the second groove, so that the first flat layer and the inorganic film layer are not easy to fall off. Because the condensing lens is connected with the inorganic film layer, the area on the first flat layer, which is not provided with the condensing lens, is connected with the inorganic film layer, that is, the inorganic film layer and the condensing lens bear the tensile force from the first flat layer together, when the first flat layer and the inorganic film layer are not easy to fall off, the condensing lens cannot bear the tensile force from the first flat layer alone, and the condensing lens and the inorganic film layer are not easy to fall off. Furthermore, the tightness of the display panel is improved, and the outside air and moisture are not easy to enter the display panel, so that the display effect of the display panel is improved.
The following describes the technical scheme of the present application and how the technical scheme of the present application solves the above technical problems in detail with specific embodiments. The following embodiments may be combined with each other, and the same or similar concepts or processes may not be described in detail in some embodiments. Embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present application provides a display panel, which includes a substrate layer 101, a driving device layer 102, a light emitting device layer 103, an encapsulation layer 104, a second planarization layer 105, a color film layer 106, a first planarization layer 107, a plurality of spaced-apart condensing lenses 108, an inorganic film layer 109, an adhesive layer 110, and a protective cover 113. Wherein,,
base layer 101 the base layer 101 may be, but is not limited to, a flexible base layer 101, and the flexible base layer 101 may comprise a silicon base, a polyethylene terephthalate (Polyethylene Terephthalate, PET) substrate, a polyethylene naphthalate (Polyethylene naphthalate two formic acid glycol ester, PEN) substrate, or a colorless polyimide (Colorless Polyimide, CPI), or the like. It will be appreciated that the base layer 101 serves to support and protect the entire display panel.
The base layer 101 may have a single-layer structure or a multi-layer structure. For example, the base layer 101 may include a glass substrate, or the base layer 101 may include at least one flexible substrate and at least one buffer layer, which are alternately stacked, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
The driving device layer 102 is disposed on one side of the base layer 101. The driving device layer 102 may include a semiconductor layer, a source drain electrode, a gate electrode, and an insulating layer (not shown in the drawing).
The gate is located between the source and drain electrodes and the semiconductor layer, the semiconductor layer is located at one side of the gate facing the base layer 101, and the source and drain electrodes are located at one side of the gate facing away from the base layer 101. The insulating layer may include: the first grid isolation layer is arranged between the grid and the source drain and covers the grid. The interlayer dielectric layer is arranged between the first grid isolation layer and the source drain electrode and covers the first grid isolation layer. The source/drain isolation layer is disposed on a side of the source/drain away from the substrate layer 101 and covers the source/drain. In addition, the first metal wiring holes are formed in the first gate isolation layer and the interlayer dielectric layer. The metal wiring of the source electrode and the drain electrode can be connected to the semiconductor layer through the first metal wiring hole formed in the gate isolation layer and the interlayer dielectric layer. Thus, the on/off of the channel of the semiconductor layer can be controlled. Illustratively, the driver device layer 102 may be, but is not limited to, a thin film transistor (Thin Film Transistor, TFT). The embodiment of the application does not limit the type of the thin film transistor excessively. For example, the thin film transistor may include an Oxide thin film transistor (Oxide TFT), a low temperature polysilicon thin film transistor, and/or the like.
The light emitting device layer 103 is disposed on a side of the driving device layer 102 away from the base layer 101, the light emitting device layer 103 includes a plurality of light emitting devices, and each light emitting device is electrically connected to the driving device layer 102, and the driving device layer 102 is configured to drive the plurality of light emitting devices to emit light.
Wherein each light emitting device includes: an anode, a light-emitting functional layer, and a cathode, the anode being closer to the base layer 101 than the cathode. Wherein the anode is a reflective electrode and the cathode is a transparent electrode. In some examples, the light emitting device may be an OLED light emitting device, and the light emitting functional layer may include: the organic light emitting material layer, and at least one of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, and an electron blocking layer disposed between the cathode and the organic light emitting material layer, and at least one of an electron injection layer, an electron transport layer, and a hole blocking layer disposed between the anode and the organic light emitting material layer, are specifically disposed according to actual needs, and embodiments of the present application are not limited thereto. Of course, in other examples, the light emitting device may be an LED light emitting device, such as a Mini LED or Micro LED, or a quantum dot organic light emitting diode (Quantum Dot Light Emitting Diodes, QLED) light emitting device, which is not limited by the embodiment of the present application.
For example, the cathode may employ a transparent conductive oxide film; the anode can adopt a metal film layer or a composite structure formed by sequentially laminating transparent conductive oxide films/metal films/transparent conductive oxide films. The material of the transparent conductive oxide film is, for example, any one of Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) and Indium zinc oxide (Indium zinc oxide, IZO); the material of the metal thin film is, for example, any one of gold (Au), silver (Ag), nickel (Ni), and platinum (Pt). For example, in some application scenarios, the cathode may be an ITO film, and the anode may be a silver electrode, where the thickness of the silver electrode layer is typically 100nm, in order to make the silver electrode have a high emissivity.
And an encapsulation layer 104 disposed on a side of the light emitting device layer 103 remote from the base layer 101. The encapsulation layer 104 may serve to isolate air and moisture from entering the light emitting device, preventing the light emitting device from being corroded.
It should be noted that the encapsulation layer 104 may be made of an inorganic material such as a nitride, an oxide, an oxynitride, a nitrate, a carbide, or any combination thereof, and the preparation process may be a chemical vapor deposition (Chemical Vapor Deposition, CVD) process, such as a plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition, PECVD) process. For example, the encapsulation layer 104 may be made of acrylic, hexamethyldisiloxane, polyacrylate, polycarbonate, polystyrene, and the like, and the preparation process may be an Ink Jet Printing (IJP) process.
The second planarization layer 105 is disposed on a side of the light emitting device layer 103 away from the base layer 101. Illustratively, the second planarization layer 105 may also employ, but is not limited to, a CT glue layer.
The color film layer 106 is disposed on a side of the light emitting device layer 103 away from the substrate layer 101, and the color film layer 106 includes a plurality of color filters disposed corresponding to the plurality of light emitting devices.
It can be understood that when a certain color filter belongs to the R pixel, the color filter is used for transmitting red light; when a certain color filter belongs to the G pixel, the color filter is used for transmitting green light; when a certain color filter belongs to the B pixel, the color filter is used for transmitting blue light.
The first planarization layer 107 is disposed on a side of the color film layer 106 away from the base layer 101, and the first planarization layer 107 may be, but is not limited to, a CT glue layer.
The plurality of spaced condensing lenses 108 are located on a side of the first planarization layer 107 away from the base layer 101, and each condensing lens 108 is disposed corresponding to one color filter. It can be appreciated that each condensing lens 108 can collect the light transmitted through the color filters correspondingly disposed, so as to enhance the brightness of the light.
The inorganic film layer 109 is disposed on a side of the plurality of condensing lenses 108 away from the base layer 101. The inorganic film layer 109 is used for sealing the condensing lens 108, so that the condensing lens 108 can be prevented from being corroded by external air and water vapor. Illustratively, the inorganic film layer 109 may be, but is not limited to, a SiOx layer, a SiNx layer, or a SiON layer. As shown in fig. 1, since the plurality of condensing lenses 108 are disposed at intervals on the first flat layer 107, it is understood that the region of the first flat layer 107 where the condensing lenses 108 are not disposed is directly connected to the inorganic film layer 109, that is, the inorganic film layer 109 and the condensing lenses 108 together bear the tensile force from the first flat layer 107.
As shown in fig. 1, a first protrusion 111 is disposed on a side of the condenser lens 108 adjacent to the first flat layer 107, and the first flat layer 107 is provided with a first groove 112, and the first protrusion 111 is embedded in the first groove 112. Wherein the length of the first protrusion 111 may be equal to the depth of the first groove 112. In this way, the condensing lens 108 and the first flat layer 107 can be tightly connected together through the first protrusion 111 and the first groove 112, so that the condensing lens 108 and the first flat layer 107 are not easy to fall off; since the inorganic film layer 109 and the condenser lens 108 bear the tensile force from the first flat layer 107 together, when the condenser lens 108 and the first flat layer 107 are not likely to fall off, the inorganic film layer 109 alone does not bear the tensile force from the first flat layer 107, and thus the inorganic film layer 109 and the first flat layer 107 are not likely to fall off. Furthermore, the tightness of the display panel is improved, and the outside air and moisture are not easy to enter the display panel, so that the display effect of the display panel is improved.
In addition, the depth of the first grooves 112 may be smaller than the thickness of the first flat layer 107, and it is understood that when the depth of the first grooves 112 is in the range of [500A,1000A ] and the thickness of the first flat layer 107 is in the range of [5000A,20000A ], the depth of the first grooves 112 is smaller than 0.1 to 0.3 times the thickness of the first flat layer 107, damage of the first flat layer 107 by pressure conducted by the first protrusions 111 can be further avoided, and when the depth of the first grooves 112 is greater than 400A, reliability of connection between the condenser lens 108 and the first flat layer 107 can be ensured. For example, the depth of the first groove 112 may be, but not limited to, 500A, 750A, or 1000A, and the thickness of the first planarization layer 107 may be, but not limited to, 5000A, 10000A, or 20000A.
The adhesive layer 110 is provided on the side of the inorganic film layer 109 remote from the base layer 101. Illustratively, the adhesive layer 110 may be, but is not limited to, an optical cement layer (Optically Clear Adhesive, OCA). The adhesive layer 110 is used to adhere the inorganic film layer 109 and the protective cover plate 113 together to enhance the connection tightness between the inorganic film layer 109 and the protective cover plate 113.
The protective cover 113 is disposed on a side of the adhesive layer 110 away from the base layer 101. The protective cover 113 is used for emitting light and sealing the display panel to prevent outside air and moisture from corroding devices in the display panel. The protective cover 113 may be, but is not limited to, a glass cover.
As can be understood, as shown in fig. 2, the base layer 101, the driving device layer 102, the light emitting device layer 103, the encapsulation layer 104, the second planarization layer 105, the color film layer 106, the first planarization layer 107, the plurality of spaced condensing lenses 108, the inorganic film layer 109, and the adhesive layer 110 are sequentially stacked to form a back plate assembly 201, and the protective cover 113 is disposed on one side of the back plate assembly 201 (the protective cover 113 is specifically disposed on one side of the adhesive layer 110). Specifically, the protective cover 113 is disposed at the center of one side of the backplate assembly 201, and the size of the protective cover 113 is smaller than that of the backplate assembly 201, so as to fix the display panel. In addition, as shown in fig. 2, the display panel provided by the embodiment of the application is applied to a display module, the display module further includes a flexible circuit board 202, one side of the flexible circuit board 202 is connected with a backplate assembly 201 of the display panel, and the flexible circuit board 202 is electrically connected with a driving device layer 102 in the backplate assembly 201, so that the flexible circuit board 202 can output a control signal to the driving device layer 102 to control the driving device layer 102 to drive the light emitting device layer 103 to emit light.
In summary, in the display panel provided by the embodiment of the application, the first protrusion 111 is disposed on the side of the condensing lens 108 adjacent to the first flat layer 107, the first flat layer 107 is provided with the first groove 112, and the first protrusion 111 is embedded into the first groove 112. Wherein the length of the first protrusion 111 may be equal to the depth of the first groove 112. In this way, the condensing lens 108 and the first flat layer 107 can be tightly connected together through the first protrusion 111 and the first groove 112, so that the condensing lens 108 and the first flat layer 107 are not easy to fall off; since the inorganic film layer 109 and the condenser lens 108 bear the tensile force from the first flat layer 107 together, when the condenser lens 108 and the first flat layer 107 are not likely to fall off, the inorganic film layer 109 alone does not bear the tensile force from the first flat layer 107, and thus the inorganic film layer 109 and the first flat layer 107 are not likely to fall off. Furthermore, the tightness of the display panel is improved, and the outside air and moisture are not easy to enter the display panel, so that the display effect of the display panel is improved.
In addition, as shown in fig. 3, in some embodiments, the number of the first grooves 112 and the first protrusions 111 corresponding to each condensing lens 108 is N, and N is an integer greater than 1. As shown in fig. 2, n=5, but of course, N may be equal to 3, 4, or 6, etc., which is not limited herein. The N first grooves 112 are spaced apart, and each first protrusion 111 is located in one of the first grooves 112, enhancing the degree of staggering between the condensing lens 108 and the first planarization layer 107. In this way, the tightness of the connection between the condenser lens 108 and the first planarization layer 107 can be further enhanced.
Further, N first grooves 112 are disposed at equal intervals. Illustratively, the spacing between each two first grooves 112 ranges from (50 um to 100 um). For example, the interval between every two first grooves 112 is 50um, 75um, 100um, or the like, which is not limited herein. In this way, the uniformity of the stress of each first groove 112 and each first protrusion 111 can be enhanced, and the tightness of the connection between the condensing lens 108 and the first flat layer 107 can be further enhanced. Of course, the N first grooves 112 may not be equally spaced, which is only illustrated herein.
In some embodiments, as also shown in fig. 3, the cross-sectional shape of both the first groove 112 and the first protrusion 111 is rectangular. It can be appreciated that in the case where the cross-sectional shapes of the first groove 112 and the first protrusion 111 are rectangular, the contact area of the first groove 112 and the first protrusion 111 is large, and thus, the reliability of the connection between the condensing lens 108 and the first flat layer 107 can be ensured.
In other embodiments, as shown in fig. 4, the cross-sectional shape of both the first groove 112 and the first protrusion 111 may be trapezoidal. It is understood that the trapezoid may be an isosceles trapezoid, and the acute angle in the isosceles trapezoid may be 45 degrees, 50 degrees, 60 degrees, etc., which are not limited herein. It can be appreciated that in the case where the cross-sectional shapes of the first groove 112 and the first protrusion 111 are both trapezoidal, the contact area of the first groove 112 and the first protrusion 111 is large, and thus, the reliability of the connection between the condensing lens 108 and the first flat layer 107 can be ensured.
Further, as also shown in fig. 4, the longer base of the trapezoid is adjacent to the color film layer 106. In this way, the bottom of the first groove 112 is made larger than the top of the first groove 112, so that when the trapezoidal first protrusion 111 is fitted into the trapezoidal first groove 112, the reliability of the connection between the condenser lens 108 and the first flat layer 107 can be further ensured.
Referring to fig. 5, another display panel is provided in the embodiment of the present application, which includes a substrate layer 101, a driving device layer 102, a light emitting device layer 103, an encapsulation layer 104, a second flat layer 105, a color film layer 106, a first flat layer 107, a plurality of spaced condensing lenses 108, an inorganic film layer 109, an adhesive layer 110, and a protective cover 113.
The structures and functions of the base layer 101, the driving device layer 102, the light emitting device layer 103, the encapsulation layer 104, the second flat layer 105, the color film layer 106, the adhesive layer 110, and the protective cover 113 in the embodiment corresponding to fig. 5 are the same as those of the base layer 101, the driving device layer 102, the light emitting device layer 103, the encapsulation layer 104, the second flat layer 105, the color film layer 106, the adhesive layer 110, and the protective cover 113 in the embodiment corresponding to fig. 1-4, and are not described herein.
The driving device layer 102 is disposed on one side of the base layer 101. The light emitting device layer 103 is disposed on a side of the driving device layer 102 away from the base layer 101, the light emitting device layer 103 includes a plurality of light emitting devices, and each light emitting device is electrically connected to the driving device layer 102, and the driving device layer 102 is configured to drive the plurality of light emitting devices to emit light. And an encapsulation layer 104 disposed on a side of the light emitting device layer 103 remote from the base layer 101. The second planarization layer 105 is disposed on a side of the light emitting device layer 103 away from the base layer 101. The color film layer 106 is disposed on a side of the light emitting device layer 103 away from the substrate layer 101, and the color film layer 106 includes a plurality of color filters disposed corresponding to the plurality of light emitting devices.
The first planarization layer 107 is disposed on a side of the color film layer 106 away from the base layer 101. The plurality of spaced condensing lenses 108 are located on a side of the first planarization layer 107 away from the base layer 101, and each condensing lens 108 is disposed corresponding to one color filter. The inorganic film layer 109 is disposed on a side of the plurality of condensing lenses 108 away from the base layer 101, and a region of the first planarization layer 107 where the condensing lenses 108 are not disposed is connected to the inorganic film layer 109.
As shown in fig. 5, the first planarization layer 107 is provided with a second groove 114, the area of the inorganic film layer 109 in contact with the first planarization layer 107 is provided with a second protrusion 115, and the second protrusion 115 is embedded in the second groove 114. In this way, the first flat layer 107 and the inorganic film layer 109 can be tightly connected together through the second protrusions 115 and the second grooves 114, so that the first flat layer 107 and the inorganic film layer 109 are not easy to fall off. Since the condenser lens 108 is connected to the inorganic film layer 109, the region of the first flat layer 107 where the condenser lens 108 is not provided is connected to the inorganic film layer 109, that is, the inorganic film layer 109 and the condenser lens 108 together bear the tensile force from the first flat layer 107, and when the first flat layer 107 and the inorganic film layer 109 are not likely to fall off, the condenser lens 108 alone does not bear the tensile force from the first flat layer 107, and the condenser lens 108 and the inorganic film layer 109 are not likely to fall off. Furthermore, the tightness of the display panel is improved, and the outside air and moisture are not easy to enter the display panel, so that the display effect of the display panel is improved.
In addition, the depth of the second grooves 114 may be smaller than the thickness of the first flat layer 107, and it is understood that when the depth of the second grooves 114 is in the range of [500A,1000A ] and the thickness of the second flat layer 105 is in the range of [5000A,20000A ], the depth of the second grooves 114 is smaller than 0.1 to 0.3 times the thickness of the second flat layer 105, damage of the first flat layer 107 by the pressure conducted by the second protrusions 115 can be further avoided, and when the depth of the second grooves 114 is larger than 400A, the reliability of the connection between the inorganic film layer 109 and the first flat layer 107 can be ensured. For example, the depth of the second groove 114 may be, but not limited to, 500A, 750A, or 1000A, and the thickness of the first planarization layer 107 may be, but not limited to, 5000A, 10000A, or 20000A.
The adhesive layer 110 is disposed on the side of the inorganic film layer 109 remote from the base layer 101. The adhesive layer 110 is used to adhere the inorganic film layer 109 and the protective cover plate 113 together to enhance the connection tightness between the inorganic film layer 109 and the protective cover plate 113.
The protective cover 113 is disposed on a side of the adhesive layer 110 remote from the base layer 101.
In summary, in the display panel provided by the embodiment of the application, the first planarization layer 107 is provided with the second groove 114, the area of the inorganic film layer 109 contacting the first planarization layer 107 is provided with the second protrusion 115, and the second protrusion 115 is embedded into the second groove 114. In this way, the first flat layer 107 and the inorganic film layer 109 can be tightly connected together through the second protrusions 115 and the second grooves 114, so that the first flat layer 107 and the inorganic film layer 109 are not easy to fall off. Since the condenser lens 108 is connected to the inorganic film layer 109, the region of the first flat layer 107 where the condenser lens 108 is not provided is connected to the inorganic film layer 109, that is, the inorganic film layer 109 and the condenser lens 108 together bear the tensile force from the first flat layer 107, and when the first flat layer 107 and the inorganic film layer 109 are not likely to fall off, the condenser lens 108 alone does not bear the tensile force from the first flat layer 107, and the condenser lens 108 and the inorganic film layer 109 are not likely to fall off. Furthermore, the tightness of the display panel is improved, and the outside air and moisture are not easy to enter the display panel, so that the display effect of the display panel is improved.
In addition, as shown in fig. 6, the number of the second grooves 114 and the second protrusions 115 between every two condensing lenses 108 is M, where M is an integer greater than 1, and the M second grooves 114 are arranged at intervals, and each second protrusion 115 is located in one second groove 114. For example, M may be equal to 2, 3, 4, 5, etc., without limitation. In this way, the degree of staggering between the inorganic film layer 109 and the first flat layer 107 is enhanced, and the tightness of the connection between the inorganic film layer 109 and the first flat layer 107 is enhanced.
In one possible embodiment, M second grooves 114 are equally spaced apart. Illustratively, the spacing between every two second grooves 114 ranges from (50 um to 100 um). For example, the interval between every two second grooves 114 is 50um, 75um, 100um, or the like, which is not limited herein. In this way, the uniformity of stress of each second groove 114 and each second protrusion 115 can be enhanced, so as to further enhance the tightness of the connection between the inorganic film layer 109 and the first flat layer 107. Of course, the M second grooves 114 may not be equally spaced, which is only illustrated herein.
In some embodiments, as also shown in fig. 6, the second grooves 114 and the second protrusions 115 are each rectangular in cross-sectional shape. It can be appreciated that in the case where the cross-sectional shapes of the second grooves 114 and the second protrusions 115 are rectangular, the contact areas of the second grooves 114 and the second protrusions 115 are large, and thus, the reliability of the connection between the inorganic film layer 109 and the first planarization layer 107 can be ensured.
In other embodiments, as shown in fig. 7, the cross-sectional shape of both the second groove 114 and the second protrusion 115 may be trapezoidal. It is understood that the trapezoid may be an isosceles trapezoid, and the acute angle in the isosceles trapezoid may be 45 degrees, 50 degrees, 60 degrees, etc., which are not limited herein. It can be appreciated that in the case where the cross-sectional shapes of the second grooves 114 and the second protrusions 115 are both trapezoidal, the contact area of the second grooves 114 and the second protrusions 115 is large, and thus, the reliability of the connection between the inorganic film layer 109 and the first planarization layer 107 can be ensured.
Further, as also shown in fig. 7, the longer base of the trapezoid is adjacent to the color film layer 106. In this way, the bottom of the second groove 114 is made larger than the top of the second groove 114, so that when the trapezoid second protrusion 115 is embedded in the trapezoid second groove 114, the reliability of the connection between the inorganic film layer 109 and the first planarization layer 107 can be further ensured.
Referring to fig. 8, another display panel is provided in the embodiment of the present application, which includes a substrate layer 101, a driving device layer 102, a light emitting device layer 103, an encapsulation layer 104, a second planarization layer 105, a color film layer 106, a first planarization layer 107, a plurality of spaced-apart condensing lenses 108, an inorganic film layer 109, an adhesive layer 110, and a protective cover 113.
The structures and functions of the base layer 101, the driving device layer 102, the light emitting device layer 103, the encapsulation layer 104, the second flat layer 105, the color film layer 106, the adhesive layer 110, and the protective cover 113 in the embodiment corresponding to fig. 8 are the same as those of the base layer 101, the driving device layer 102, the light emitting device layer 103, the encapsulation layer 104, the second flat layer 105, the color film layer 106, the adhesive layer 110, and the protective cover 113 in fig. 1-4, respectively, and are not described herein.
The driving device layer 102 is disposed on one side of the base layer 101. The light emitting device layer 103 is disposed on a side of the driving device layer 102 away from the base layer 101, the light emitting device layer 103 includes a plurality of light emitting devices, and each light emitting device is electrically connected to the driving device layer 102, and the driving device layer 102 is configured to drive the plurality of light emitting devices to emit light. And an encapsulation layer 104 disposed on a side of the light emitting device layer 103 remote from the base layer 101. The second planarization layer 105 is disposed on a side of the light emitting device layer 103 away from the base layer 101. The color film layer 106 is disposed on a side of the light emitting device layer 103 away from the substrate layer 101, and the color film layer 106 includes a plurality of color filters disposed corresponding to the plurality of light emitting devices.
The first planarization layer 107 is disposed on a side of the color film layer 106 away from the base layer 101. The plurality of spaced condensing lenses 108 are located on a side of the first planarization layer 107 away from the base layer 101, and each condensing lens 108 is disposed corresponding to one color filter. The inorganic film layer 109 is disposed on a side of the plurality of condensing lenses 108 away from the base layer 101, and a region of the first planarization layer 107 where the condensing lenses 108 are not disposed is connected to the inorganic film layer 109.
As shown in fig. 8, a first protrusion 111 is disposed on a side of the condensing lens 108 adjacent to the first flat layer 107, the first flat layer 107 is provided with a first groove 112, and the first protrusion 111 is embedded in the first groove 112. Wherein the length of the first protrusion 111 may be equal to the depth of the first groove 112. In this way, the condensing lens 108 and the first flat layer 107 can be tightly connected together through the first protrusion 111 and the first groove 112, so that the condensing lens 108 and the first flat layer 107 are not easy to fall off; since the inorganic film layer 109 and the condenser lens 108 bear the tensile force from the first flat layer 107 together, when the condenser lens 108 and the first flat layer 107 are not likely to fall off, the inorganic film layer 109 alone does not bear the tensile force from the first flat layer 107, and thus the inorganic film layer 109 and the first flat layer 107 are not likely to fall off. Also, since the first planarization layer 107 is further provided with the second groove 114, the region of the inorganic film layer 109 in contact with the first planarization layer 107 is provided with the second protrusion 115, and the second protrusion 115 is embedded in the second groove 114. In this way, the first flat layer 107 and the inorganic film layer 109 may be tightly connected together through the second protrusion 115 and the second groove 114, so that the first flat layer 107 and the inorganic film layer 109 are not easy to fall off further, and the condensing lens 108 and the first flat layer 107 are not easy to fall off further.
In addition, as shown in fig. 9, the number of the first grooves 112 and the first protrusions 111 corresponding to each condensing lens 108 is N, where N is an integer greater than 1, and the N first grooves 112 are arranged at intervals, and each first protrusion 111 is located in one first groove 112.
The number of the second grooves 114 and the second protrusions 115 between every two condensing lenses 108 is M, M is an integer greater than 1, the M second grooves 114 are arranged at intervals, and each second protrusion 115 is located in one second groove 114.
It will be appreciated that, as still shown in fig. 9, the display panel includes a display area 901 and a non-display area 902, wherein the plurality of first grooves 112 are located in the display area 901, the plurality of second grooves 114 located between two adjacent condensing lenses 108 are also located in the display area 901, and the remaining second grooves 114 are located in the non-display area 902. The depth of the first groove 112 and the second groove 114 located in the display area 901 may be greater than the depth of the second groove 114 located in the non-display area 902. Illustratively, the depth of the first grooves 112 and the second grooves 114 located in the display area 901 is 100A-200A (e.g., 100A, 150A, or 200A) greater than the depth of the second grooves 114 located in the non-display area 902, which is not limited herein.
It should be noted that, the intervals between the plurality of first grooves 112 and the depth and shape of the first grooves 112 in the embodiment corresponding to fig. 9 are similar to those between the plurality of first grooves 112 and the depth and shape of the first grooves 112 in any one of the embodiments in fig. 3 or fig. 4, and are not described herein. The spacing between the plurality of second grooves 114 and the depth and shape of the second grooves 114 in the corresponding embodiment of fig. 9 are similar to the spacing between the plurality of second grooves 114 and the depth and shape of the second grooves 114 in any embodiment of fig. 6 or 7, and are not described herein.
In addition, the embodiment of the application also provides a display device, which comprises the display panel provided by any one of the embodiments of the application. The display device may be an AR device, a VR device, or the like, and is not limited herein.
Referring to fig. 10, the embodiment of the present application further provides a method for manufacturing a display panel, and it should be noted that, for brevity, the basic principle and the technical effects of the method for manufacturing a display panel provided by the embodiment of the present application are the same as those of the above embodiment, and for details not mentioned in the embodiment of the present application, reference may be made to the corresponding contents of the above embodiment. Specifically, as shown in fig. 10, the method provided by the embodiment of the application includes:
S1001: a light emitting device layer 103 is formed on one side of the base layer 101, wherein the light emitting device layer 103 includes a plurality of light emitting devices.
S1002: a color film layer 106 is formed on a side of the light emitting device layer 103 away from the base layer 101, wherein the color film layer 106 includes a plurality of color filters disposed corresponding to the plurality of light emitting devices.
S1003: a first planarization layer 107 is formed on the side of the color film layer 106 remote from the base layer 101.
S1004: a first groove 112 and a second groove 114 are formed in the first planarization layer 107.
S1005: a plurality of spaced condensing lenses 108 are formed on a side of the first planarization layer 107 remote from the base layer 101, wherein each condensing lens 108 is disposed corresponding to one color filter.
S1006: a first protrusion 111 is formed on a side of the condensing lens 108 adjacent to the first planarization layer 107, and the first protrusion 111 is embedded in the first groove 112.
S1007: an inorganic film layer 109 is formed on a side of the plurality of condenser lenses 108 remote from the base layer 101.
S1008: a second protrusion 115 is formed at a region of the inorganic film layer 109 in contact with the first planarization layer 107, and the second protrusion 115 is embedded in the second groove 114.
It should be noted that only the first groove 112 may be formed in the first flat layer 107, and only the first protrusion 111 may be formed on the side of the condenser lens 108 adjacent to the first flat layer 107; alternatively, only the second grooves 114 are formed in the first planarization layer 107, and only the second protrusions 115 are formed in the region of the inorganic film layer 109 in contact with the first planarization layer 107, which is not limited herein.
In the above description, technical details such as patterning of each layer are not described in detail. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that layers, regions, etc. of the desired shape may be formed by a variety of techniques. In addition, to form the same structure, those skilled in the art can also devise methods that are not exactly the same as those described above. In addition, although the embodiments are described above separately, this does not mean that the measures in the embodiments cannot be used advantageously in combination.
While preferred embodiments of the present application have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. It is therefore intended that the following claims be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the application.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present application without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, it is intended that the present application also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
Claims (11)
1. A display panel, comprising:
a base layer;
a light emitting device layer disposed on one side of the base layer, the light emitting device layer including a plurality of light emitting devices;
the color film layer is arranged on one side, far away from the substrate layer, of the light-emitting device layer, and comprises a plurality of color filters which are arranged corresponding to the plurality of light-emitting devices;
the first flat layer is arranged on one side of the color film layer, which is far away from the substrate layer;
the condensing lenses are arranged at intervals and are positioned on one side of the first flat layer, which is far away from the basal layer, and each condensing lens is arranged corresponding to one color filter;
the inorganic film layer is arranged on one side, far away from the substrate layer, of the condensing lenses, and the area, which is not provided with the condensing lenses, of the first flat layer is connected with the inorganic film layer;
the condensing lens comprises a first flat layer, a second flat layer and a second flat layer, wherein a first protrusion is arranged on one side, adjacent to the first flat layer, of the condensing lens, a first groove is formed in the first flat layer, and the first protrusion is embedded into the first groove; and/or the first flat layer is provided with a second groove, the area of the inorganic film layer, which is contacted with the first flat layer, is provided with a second bulge, and the second bulge is embedded into the second groove.
2. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the number of the first grooves and the first protrusions corresponding to each condensing lens is N, N is an integer greater than 1, the N first grooves are arranged at intervals, and each first protrusion is located in one first groove;
and/or the number of the second grooves and the second protrusions between every two condensing lenses is M, M is an integer greater than 1, M second grooves are arranged at intervals, and each second protrusion is positioned in one second groove.
3. The display panel of claim 2, wherein N first grooves and M second grooves are disposed at equal intervals.
4. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the first recess and the first projection each have a rectangular or trapezoidal cross-sectional shape; and/or the cross-sectional shapes of the second groove and the second bulge are rectangular or trapezoidal.
5. The display panel of claim 4, wherein a longer base of the trapezoid is adjacent to the color film layer.
6. The display panel of claim 1, wherein the display panel includes a display region and a non-display region, the first recess and the second recess within the display region each having a greater depth than the second recess within the non-display region.
7. The display panel of claim 6, wherein a depth of the first groove and a depth of the second groove are each less than a thickness of the first flat layer.
8. The display panel of claim 7, wherein the depth of the first groove and the depth of the second groove range from [500a,1000a ], and the thickness of the first flat layer ranges from [5000a,20000a ].
9. The display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein,
a first protrusion is arranged on one side, adjacent to the first flat layer, of the condensing lens, a first groove is formed in the first flat layer, and the first protrusion is embedded into the first groove; the first flat layer is provided with a second groove, the area of the inorganic film layer contacted with the first flat layer is provided with a second bulge, and the second bulge is embedded into the second groove 。
10. A display device comprising the display panel of any one of claims 1-9.
11. A method for manufacturing a display panel, the method comprising:
forming a light emitting device layer on one side of the base layer, wherein the light emitting device layer includes a plurality of light emitting devices;
Forming a color film layer on one side of the light emitting device layer away from the substrate layer, wherein the color film layer comprises a plurality of color filters which are arranged corresponding to the plurality of light emitting devices;
forming a first flat layer on one side of the color film layer far away from the substrate layer;
forming a plurality of spaced condensing lenses on one side of the first flat layer away from the substrate layer, wherein each condensing lens is arranged corresponding to one color filter;
forming an inorganic film layer on one side of the condensing lenses, which is far away from the substrate layer, and connecting an area, on which the condensing lenses are not arranged, of the first flat layer with the inorganic film layer;
the condensing lens comprises a first flat layer, a second flat layer and a second flat layer, wherein a first protrusion is arranged on one side, adjacent to the first flat layer, of the condensing lens, a first groove is formed in the first flat layer, and the first protrusion is embedded into the first groove; and/or the first flat layer is provided with a second groove, the area of the inorganic film layer, which is contacted with the first flat layer, is provided with a second bulge, and the second bulge is embedded into the second groove.
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