CN116963160A - Measurement reporting configuration method, measurement reporting method and device - Google Patents
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Abstract
本申请实施例提供一种测量上报配置方法、测量上报方法及装置,该方法包括:发送第一请求消息,所述第一请求消息中携带位置上报时刻和/或测量窗口,所述位置上报时刻和/或测量窗口用于指示第二设备的位置估计值和/或测量量的上报时间。
Embodiments of the present application provide a measurement reporting configuration method, a measurement reporting method and a device. The method includes: sending a first request message, the first request message carries a location reporting time and/or a measurement window, and the location reporting time is and/or the measurement window is used to indicate the position estimation value and/or the reporting time of the measurement quantity of the second device.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本申请实施例涉及通信技术领域,具体涉及一种测量上报配置方法、测量上报方法及装置。The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communication technology, and specifically relate to a measurement reporting configuration method, a measurement reporting method and a device.
背景技术Background technique
相关技术中使能并增强了空口定位功能,其增强的指标主要为定位精度(accuracy)、定位端到端时延及物理层时延(end-to-end latency and PHY layerlatency)、网络开销、终端能耗;而其他相关技术中空口定位将进一步针对定位完整性(integrity)指标进行增强。In related technologies, the air interface positioning function is enabled and enhanced. Its enhanced indicators are mainly positioning accuracy (accuracy), positioning end-to-end latency and physical layer latency (end-to-end latency and PHY layerlatency), network overhead, Terminal energy consumption; in other related technologies, air interface positioning will be further enhanced based on positioning integrity (integrity) indicators.
定位精度的性能要求为区域内X%(如,80%或90%)的终端达到Y米(如,3m或0.2m)的精度,如图1所示,圆心为终端的真实位置,第一层小同心圆为精度要求Y米,最外层大同心圆为定位误差上限(如,10m)。对于定位精度的误差,其服从高斯分布,无法限制其误差拖尾,所以对于区域内10%(对应90%的精度要求)的坏点区域,定位精度误差可能很大,远超误差上限。The performance requirement for positioning accuracy is that X% (for example, 80% or 90%) of the terminals in the area reach an accuracy of Y meters (for example, 3m or 0.2m). As shown in Figure 1, the center of the circle is the true position of the terminal. The first The small concentric circle on the layer is the accuracy requirement Y meters, and the large concentric circle on the outermost layer is the upper limit of the positioning error (for example, 10m). The positioning accuracy error obeys a Gaussian distribution and cannot limit the error tail. Therefore, for 10% of the dead pixel areas in the area (corresponding to the 90% accuracy requirement), the positioning accuracy error may be very large, far exceeding the error upper limit.
定位完整性则是进一步对误差上限进行限制,如图2所示,要求所有的定位误差不能超过误差上限,引入定位完整性可以进一步提升定位的可靠性。高级自动驾驶、电子收费(Electronic Toll Collection,ETC)、矿井人员安全定位等用例中对定位完整性都有一定的要求。Positioning integrity further limits the upper limit of the error. As shown in Figure 2, all positioning errors are required not to exceed the upper limit of the error. The introduction of positioning integrity can further improve the reliability of positioning. Use cases such as advanced autonomous driving, Electronic Toll Collection (ETC), and safe positioning of mine personnel all have certain requirements for positioning integrity.
对于空口定位而言,影响定位完整性的因素主要包括:1)设备的性能;2)信道状态;3)位置解算。For air interface positioning, the factors that affect positioning integrity mainly include: 1) device performance; 2) channel status; 3) position calculation.
目前,如何确保定位精度和定位完整性是亟待解决的问题。Currently, how to ensure positioning accuracy and positioning integrity is an urgent problem to be solved.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例在于提供一种测量上报配置方法、测量上报方法及装置,解决如何确保定位精度和定位完整性的问题。Embodiments of the present application provide a measurement reporting configuration method, measurement reporting method and device to solve the problem of how to ensure positioning accuracy and positioning integrity.
第一方面,提供一种测量上报配置方法,包括:The first aspect provides a measurement reporting configuration method, including:
发送第一请求消息,所述第一请求消息中携带位置上报时刻和/或测量窗口,所述位置上报时刻和/或测量窗口用于指示第二设备的位置估计值和/或测量量的上报时间。Send a first request message, the first request message carries a location reporting time and/or a measurement window, and the location reporting time and/or measurement window is used to indicate the reporting of the location estimate value and/or measurement quantity of the second device. time.
可选地,所述第一请求消息还包括上报规则;所述上报规则为触发上报或周期性上报。Optionally, the first request message also includes reporting rules; the reporting rules are triggered reporting or periodic reporting.
可选地,所述测量窗口的信息包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the measurement window information includes at least one of the following:
所述测量窗口的数量N,N为大于等于1的正整数;The number of measurement windows is N, and N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1;
所述测量窗口的起始时间和所述测量窗口的结束时间;The starting time of the measurement window and the end time of the measurement window;
所述测量窗口的起始时间和持续时间;The starting time and duration of the measurement window;
所述测量窗口中参考信号传输机会次数M,M为大于等于1的正整数。The number of reference signal transmission opportunities M in the measurement window, M is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1.
可选地,所述方法还包括:Optionally, the method also includes:
接收第一测量消息,所述第一测量消息中携带在所述第二设备在一个或多个测量窗口中获得的位置估计值和/或测量量。A first measurement message is received, where the first measurement message carries a position estimate and/or a measurement quantity obtained by the second device in one or more measurement windows.
可选地,所述第一测量消息中携带与位置估计值或测量量相关联的时间戳。Optionally, the first measurement message carries a time stamp associated with the position estimate or measurement quantity.
可选地,所述时间戳为所述测量窗口中最晚的参考信号传输机会的时隙。Optionally, the timestamp is the time slot of the latest reference signal transmission opportunity in the measurement window.
可选地,所述第一设备包括:定位服务器;所述第二设备包括以下至少之一:终端,基站或发送接收点。Optionally, the first device includes: a positioning server; the second device includes at least one of the following: a terminal, a base station or a transmitting and receiving point.
第二方面,提供一种测量上报方法,包括:The second aspect is to provide a measurement reporting method, including:
接收第一请求消息,所述第一请求消息中携带位置上报时刻和/或测量窗口,所述位置上报时刻和/或测量窗口用于指示所述第二设备的位置估计值和/或测量量的上报时间;Receive a first request message, the first request message carries a location reporting time and/or a measurement window, and the location reporting time and/or measurement window is used to indicate the location estimate and/or measurement quantity of the second device. reporting time;
发送第一测量消息,所述第一测量消息中携带在一个或多个测量窗口中获得的位置估计值和/或测量量。A first measurement message is sent, where the first measurement message carries position estimates and/or measurement quantities obtained in one or more measurement windows.
可选地,所述第一测量消息中携带与位置估计值或测量量相关联的时间戳。Optionally, the first measurement message carries a time stamp associated with the position estimate or measurement quantity.
可选地,所述时间戳为所述测量窗口中最晚的参考信号传输机会的时隙。Optionally, the timestamp is the time slot of the latest reference signal transmission opportunity in the measurement window.
可选地,所述第一请求消息还包括上报规则;所述上报规则为触发上报或周期性上报。Optionally, the first request message also includes reporting rules; the reporting rules are triggered reporting or periodic reporting.
可选地,所述测量窗口的信息包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the measurement window information includes at least one of the following:
所述测量窗口的数量N,N为大于等于1的正整数;The number of measurement windows is N, and N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1;
所述测量窗口的起始时间和所述测量窗口的结束时间;The starting time of the measurement window and the end time of the measurement window;
所述测量窗口的起始时间和持续时间;The starting time and duration of the measurement window;
所述测量窗口中参考信号传输机会次数M,M为大于等于1的正整数。The number of reference signal transmission opportunities M in the measurement window, M is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1.
可选地,所述第二设备包括以下至少之一:终端;基站或发送接收点。Optionally, the second device includes at least one of the following: a terminal; a base station or a transmitting and receiving point.
第三方面,提供一种测量上报配置装置,应用于第一设备,包括:In a third aspect, a measurement reporting configuration device is provided, applied to the first device, including:
第一发送模块,用于发送第一请求消息,所述第一请求消息中携带位置上报时刻和/或测量窗口,所述位置上报时刻和/或测量窗口用于指示第二设备的位置估计值和/或测量量的上报时间。A first sending module, configured to send a first request message, where the first request message carries a location reporting time and/or a measurement window, and the location reporting time and/or measurement window is used to indicate the location estimate of the second device. and/or the reporting time of measured quantities.
第四方面,提供一种测量上报装置,应用于第二设备,包括:In a fourth aspect, a measurement reporting device is provided, applied to the second device, including:
第二接收模块,用于接收第一请求消息,所述第一请求消息中携带位置上报时刻和/或测量窗口,所述位置上报时刻和/或测量窗口用于指示所述第二设备的位置估计值和/或测量量的上报时间;The second receiving module is configured to receive a first request message, where the first request message carries a location reporting time and/or a measurement window, and the location reporting time and/or measurement window is used to indicate the location of the second device. Time for reporting estimates and/or measurements;
第二发送模块,用于发送第一测量消息,所述第一测量消息中携带在一个或多个测量窗口中获得的位置估计值和/或测量量。The second sending module is configured to send a first measurement message, where the first measurement message carries position estimates and/or measurement quantities obtained in one or more measurement windows.
第五方面,提供一种通信设备,包括处理器,存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或指令,所述程序或指令被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面或第二方面所述的方法的步骤。In a fifth aspect, a communication device is provided, including a processor, a memory, and a program or instructions stored on the memory and executable on the processor. When the program or instructions are executed by the processor, the following is implemented: The steps of the method described in the first aspect or the second aspect.
第六方面,提供一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储程序或指令,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如第一方面或第二方面所述的方法的步骤。In a sixth aspect, a readable storage medium is provided. Programs or instructions are stored on the readable storage medium. When the programs or instructions are executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in the first aspect or the second aspect are implemented.
在本申请实施例中,第一设备向第二设备发送第一请求消息,所述第一请求消息中携带位置上报时刻和/或测量窗口,所述位置上报时刻和/或测量窗口用于指示第二设备的位置估计值和/或测量量的上报时间,实现基于UE-based和RAN-assisted联合定位方案,对现有测量上报机制进行增强,以保证二者进行准确的二次校验,规避设备非正常宕机、信道状态突变等错误因素对测量结果的影响,提升空口定位系统的可靠性,适用于高级自动驾驶、ETC、矿井人员安全定位等用例。In this embodiment of the present application, the first device sends a first request message to the second device, the first request message carries the location reporting time and/or the measurement window, and the location reporting time and/or the measurement window are used to indicate The second device's position estimate and/or measurement quantity reporting time implements a UE-based and RAN-assisted joint positioning solution and enhances the existing measurement reporting mechanism to ensure accurate secondary verification of the two. It avoids the impact of error factors such as abnormal equipment downtime and channel state mutations on measurement results, and improves the reliability of the air interface positioning system. It is suitable for use cases such as advanced autonomous driving, ETC, and safe positioning of mine personnel.
附图说明Description of the drawings
通过阅读下文优选实施方式的详细描述,各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出优选实施方式的目的,而并不认为是对本申请的限制。而且在整个附图中,用相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。在附图中:Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are for the purpose of illustrating preferred embodiments only and are not to be construed as limiting the application. Also throughout the drawings, the same reference characters are used to designate the same components. In the attached picture:
图1是定位精度示意图之一;Figure 1 is one of the positioning accuracy diagrams;
图2是定位精度示意图之二;Figure 2 is the second diagram of positioning accuracy;
图3是本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的框图;Figure 3 is a block diagram of a wireless communication system applicable to the embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种测量上报配置方法的流程图;Figure 4 is a flow chart of a measurement reporting configuration method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例提供的一种测量上报方法的流程图;Figure 5 is a flow chart of a measurement reporting method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例提供的一种测量上报处理方法的流程图之一;Figure 6 is one of the flow charts of a measurement reporting processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请实施例提供的一种测量上报处理方法的流程图之二;Figure 7 is the second flow chart of a measurement reporting processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请实施例的配置示意图之一;Figure 8 is one of the configuration schematic diagrams of the embodiment of the present application;
图9是本申请实施例的配置示意图之二;Figure 9 is the second configuration schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present application;
图10是本申请实施例提供的一种测量上报配置装置的示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of a measurement reporting configuration device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图11是本申请实施例提供的一种测量上报装置的示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of a measurement reporting device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图12是本申请的实施例提供的通信设备的示意图。Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of this application.
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“包括”以及它的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。此外,说明书以及权利要求中使用“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一,例如A和/或B,表示包含单独A,单独B,以及A和B都存在三种情况。The term "comprising" and any variations thereof in the description and claims of this application are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product or equipment that includes a series of steps or units and is not necessarily limited to clear may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to the process, method, product or apparatus. In addition, the use of "and/or" in the description and claims indicates at least one of the connected objects, such as A and/or B, indicating that there are three situations including A alone, B alone, and both A and B.
在本申请实施例中,“示例性的”或者“例如”等词用于表示作例子、例证或说明。本申请实施例中被描述为“示例性的”或者“例如”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其它实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言,使用“示例性的”或者“例如”等词旨在以具体方式呈现相关概念。In the embodiments of this application, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used to represent examples, illustrations or explanations. Any embodiment or design described as "exemplary" or "such as" in the embodiments of the present application is not to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, use of the words "exemplary" or "such as" is intended to present the concept in a concrete manner.
为了便于理解本申请的实施方式,下面介绍以下技术点:In order to facilitate understanding of the implementation of this application, the following technical points are introduced below:
一、基于终端的定位(UE-based positioning)1. UE-based positioning
根据位置信息的解算方进行区分,现有定位技术可以分为基于终端的定位和终端/基站辅助的定位(UE-/RAN-assisted positioning)。基于终端的定位的位置信息由终端自行解算;终端/基站辅助的定位需要由UE/RAN将测量量上报给定位管理功能(LocationManagement Function,LMF),位置信息由LMF解算。According to the method of solving location information, existing positioning technology can be divided into terminal-based positioning and terminal/base station-assisted positioning (UE-/RAN-assisted positioning). The location information for terminal-based positioning is calculated by the terminal itself; terminal/base station-assisted positioning requires the UE/RAN to report measurement quantities to the Location Management Function (LMF), and the location information is calculated by the LMF.
二、基站辅助的定位(RAN-assisted positioning)2. Base station-assisted positioning (RAN-assisted positioning)
对于由LMF解算位置的定位方法,终端辅助(UE-assisted)和基站辅助(RAN-assisted)的区别在于不同的定位技术,即测量量由谁进行测量上报。UE-assisted针对的是需要终端参与测量上报的定位技术,包括下行到达时间差(Downlink Time Differenceof Arrival,DL-TDOA),下行离开角(DownLink Angle of Departure,DL-AoD)等;而RAN-assited针对的是需要基站参与测量上报的定位技术,包括上行到达时间差(UplinkTimeDifference of Arrival,UL-TDOA),上行到达角(Uplink angle-of-arrival,UL-AoA)等。For positioning methods that use LMF to resolve positions, the difference between terminal-assisted (UE-assisted) and base-station-assisted (RAN-assisted) lies in the different positioning technologies, that is, who measures and reports the measurement quantities. UE-assisted is aimed at positioning technologies that require terminals to participate in measurement and reporting, including Downlink Time Difference of Arrival (DL-TDOA), Downlink Angle of Departure (DL-AoD), etc.; while RAN-assisted is targeted at The most important ones are positioning technologies that require base stations to participate in measurement and reporting, including Uplink Time Difference of Arrival (UL-TDOA), Uplink angle-of-arrival (UL-AoA), etc.
三、测量上报机制3. Measurement reporting mechanism
·对于UE-based定位,终端自行解算位置,无需上报给定位管理功能;·For UE-based positioning, the terminal calculates the position by itself without reporting it to the positioning management function;
·UE和RAN侧支持周期性上报测量量或位置估计值(location estimates):·The UE and RAN sides support periodic reporting of measurement quantities or location estimates:
·UE侧的测量量或location estimates上报周期,包括1,2,4,8,10,16,20,32,64秒(s);·The measurement volume or location estimates reporting period on the UE side includes 1, 2, 4, 8, 10, 16, 20, 32, and 64 seconds (s);
·RAN侧的测量量上报周期,包括120,240,480,640,1024,2048,5120,10240毫秒(ms);·The measurement reporting period on the RAN side includes 120, 240, 480, 640, 1024, 2048, 5120, and 10240 milliseconds (ms);
·在每次上报中,UE/RAN对测量期间获得的多个测量结果(每两次上报中的测量间隔内可能包含多个可测量的参考信号传输机会)进行层3滤波,得到一个测量量;·In each report, the UE/RAN performs layer 3 filtering on multiple measurement results obtained during the measurement period (the measurement interval in each two reports may contain multiple measurable reference signal transmission opportunities) to obtain a measurement quantity ;
·UE/RAN在每次上报中,会携带测量量/location estimates的时间戳,该时间戳基于UE/RAN实现选择。· In each report, the UE/RAN will carry the timestamp of the measurement/location estimates, which is selected based on the UE/RAN implementation.
为了提升定位的完整性指标,尽可能规避设备非正常宕机、信道状态突变等错误因素对测量结果的影响,发明人想到可以利用UE-based positioning和RAN-assistedpositioning对测量结果进行二次检测。从UE-based角度,其可以利用更多的非空口定位技术(RAT-independent positioning),如全球导航卫星系统(Global NavigationSatellite System,GNSS)、蓝牙、超宽带(Ultra Wide Band,UWB)、惯导等获得测量量,可以降低空口定位中存在的错误来源(error source)对位置解算的影响;从RAN-assisted角度,基站/核心网网元拥有更强的处理能力,可以降低UE处理能力受限等带来的测量和解算误差。In order to improve the integrity index of positioning and avoid the impact of error factors such as abnormal equipment downtime and channel state mutations on the measurement results as much as possible, the inventor thought of using UE-based positioning and RAN-assisted positioning to perform secondary detection of the measurement results. From a UE-based perspective, it can utilize more non-air interface positioning technologies (RAT-independent positioning), such as Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), Bluetooth, Ultra Wide Band (UWB), inertial navigation When the measurement volume is obtained, the impact of error sources existing in air interface positioning on position calculation can be reduced; from a RAN-assisted perspective, base stations/core network elements have stronger processing capabilities, which can reduce the impact of UE processing capabilities. Measurement and calculation errors caused by limitations, etc.
然而,发明人发现为了能够准确的匹配UE侧和RAN侧上报的位置和测量量,从而进行准确的二次校验,需要尽可能的对齐二者的测量窗口及上报时刻。然而,在现有的测量上报机制中,首先,UE和RAN侧的上报周期不匹配;其次,UE和RAN在上报时所携带的时间戳是基于实现选择的,也难以匹配。However, the inventor found that in order to accurately match the positions and measurement quantities reported by the UE side and the RAN side, and thereby perform accurate secondary verification, it is necessary to align the measurement windows and reporting times of the two as much as possible. However, in the existing measurement reporting mechanism, firstly, the reporting periods on the UE and RAN sides do not match; secondly, the timestamps carried by the UE and RAN when reporting are based on implementation selection and are difficult to match.
参见图3,图中示出本申请实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的框图。无线通信系统包括终端31和网络设备32。其中,终端31可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet PersonalComputer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)或称为笔记本电脑、个人数字助理(PersonalDigital Assistant,PDA)、掌上电脑、上网本、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobilepersonal computer,UMPC)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device,MID)、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)/虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)设备、机器人、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)、车载设备(VUE)、行人终端(PUE)、智能家居(具有无线通信功能的家居设备,如冰箱、电视、洗衣机或者家具等)、游戏机、个人计算机(personal computer,PC)、柜员机或者自助机等终端侧设备,可穿戴式设备包括:智能手表、智能手环、智能耳机、智能眼镜、智能首饰(智能手镯、智能手链、智能戒指、智能项链、智能脚镯、智能脚链等)、智能腕带、智能服装、游戏机等。需要说明的是,在本申请实施例并不限定终端31的具体类型。Referring to Figure 3, a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which embodiments of the present application are applicable is shown. The wireless communication system includes a terminal 31 and a network device 32. The terminal 31 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer), or a notebook computer, a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), a palmtop computer, a netbook, or an ultra mobile personal computer (ultra mobile personal computer). -mobile personal computer (UMPC), mobile Internet Device (MID), augmented reality (AR)/virtual reality (VR) equipment, robots, wearable devices (Wearable Device), vehicle-mounted equipment (VUE), pedestrian terminal (PUE), smart home (home equipment with wireless communication functions, such as refrigerators, TVs, washing machines or furniture, etc.), game consoles, personal computers (PC), teller machines or self-service machines and other terminals Side devices, wearable devices include: smart watches, smart bracelets, smart headphones, smart glasses, smart jewelry (smart bracelets, smart bracelets, smart rings, smart necklaces, smart anklets, smart anklets, etc.), smart wristbands , smart clothing, game consoles, etc. It should be noted that the specific type of terminal 31 is not limited in the embodiment of this application.
网络设备32可以包括无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)网元或核心网网元(CN网元)。The network device 32 may include a radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN) network element or a core network element (CN network element).
本申请的一种实施方式中,核心网网元(CN网元)可以包含但不限于如下至少一项:核心网设备、核心网节点、核心网功能、定位管理功能(Location ManagementFunction,LMF)、移动管理实体(Mobility Management Entity,MME)、接入移动管理功能(Access Management Function,AMF)、会话管理功能(Session Management Function,SMF)、用户平面功能(User Plane Function,UPF)、应用功能(Application Funcation)、网络开放功能(Network Exposure Function,NEF)等。In an implementation manner of the present application, the core network element (CN network element) may include but is not limited to at least one of the following: core network equipment, core network node, core network function, location management function (Location Management Function, LMF), Mobility Management Entity (MME), Access Management Function (AMF), Session Management Function (SMF), User Plane Function (UPF), Application Function (Application Function), Network Exposure Function (NEF), etc.
本发明实施例中,RAN网元可以包含但不限于至少以下之一:无线接入网设备、无线接入网节点、无线接入网功能、无线接入网单元、基站、演进型基站(evolved Node B,eNB)、5G基站(gNB)、基站(NodeB)、接入点(Access Point,AP)设备或无线局域网(WirelessLocal Area Networks,WLAN)节点、WiFi节点、发送接收点(Transmitting ReceivingPoint,TRP)或所述领域中其他某个合适的术语,只要达到相同的技术效果,所述基站不限于特定技术词汇,需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中仅以NR系统中的基站为例进行介绍,但是并不限定基站的具体类型。In the embodiment of the present invention, the RAN network element may include but is not limited to at least one of the following: radio access network equipment, radio access network nodes, radio access network functions, radio access network units, base stations, evolved base stations (evolved Node B, eNB), 5G base station (gNB), base station (NodeB), Access Point (AP) device or Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN) node, WiFi node, Transmitting Receiving Point (TRP) ) or some other appropriate term in the field, as long as the same technical effect is achieved, the base station is not limited to specific technical terms. It should be noted that in the embodiment of this application, only the base station in the NR system is used as an example. Introduction, but does not limit the specific type of base station.
参见图4,本申请实施例提供一种测量上报配置方法,应用于第一设备,具体步骤包括:Referring to Figure 4, this embodiment of the present application provides a measurement reporting configuration method, which is applied to the first device. The specific steps include:
步骤401:发送第一请求消息,所述第一请求消息中携带位置上报时刻和/或测量窗口,所述位置上报时刻和/或测量窗口用于指示第二设备的位置估计值和/或测量量的上报时间;Step 401: Send a first request message, which carries a location reporting time and/or a measurement window. The location reporting time and/or measurement window is used to indicate the location estimate and/or measurement of the second device. Quantity reporting time;
可选地,所述第一设备可以是核心网网元,第一设备包括但不限于:定位服务器或者LMF等;所述第二设备包括以下至少之一:终端,RAN网元,该RAN网元包括基站(gNB)或发送接收点(TRP),比如,第二设备包括终端和基站。Optionally, the first device may be a core network element, and the first device includes but is not limited to: a positioning server or LMF, etc.; the second device includes at least one of the following: a terminal, a RAN network element, the RAN network The element includes a base station (gNB) or a transmitting and receiving point (TRP). For example, the second device includes a terminal and a base station.
在本申请的一种实施方式中,所述第一请求消息还包括上报规则;所述上报规则为触发上报或周期性上报。In an implementation manner of the present application, the first request message further includes a reporting rule; the reporting rule is triggered reporting or periodic reporting.
在本申请的一种实施方式中,所述测量窗口的信息包括以下至少一项:In an embodiment of the present application, the information of the measurement window includes at least one of the following:
(1)所述测量窗口的数量N,N为大于等于1的正整数;(1) The number of measurement windows, N, is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1;
(2)所述测量窗口的起始时间和所述测量窗口的结束时间;(2) The starting time of the measurement window and the end time of the measurement window;
(3)所述测量窗口的起始时间和持续时间;(3) The starting time and duration of the measurement window;
(4)所述测量窗口中参考信号传输机会次数M,M为大于等于1的正整数。(4) The number of reference signal transmission opportunities in the measurement window is M, where M is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1.
在本申请的一种实施方式中,所述方法还包括:In one embodiment of the present application, the method further includes:
接收第一测量消息,所述第一测量消息中携带在所述第二设备在一个或多个测量窗口中获得的位置估计值和/或测量量。A first measurement message is received, where the first measurement message carries a position estimate and/or a measurement quantity obtained by the second device in one or more measurement windows.
在本申请的一种实施方式中,所述第一测量消息中携带与位置估计值或测量量相关联的时间戳。In an implementation manner of the present application, the first measurement message carries a timestamp associated with the position estimate or measurement quantity.
在本申请的一种实施方式中,所述时间戳为所述测量窗口中最晚的参考信号传输机会的时隙。In an implementation manner of the present application, the timestamp is the time slot of the latest reference signal transmission opportunity in the measurement window.
在本申请实施例中,基于UE-based和RAN-assisted联合定位方案,并对现有测量上报机制进行增强,以保证二者进行准确的二次校验,规避设备非正常宕机、信道状态突变等错误因素对测量结果的影响,提升空口定位系统的可靠性,适用于高级自动驾驶、ETC、矿井人员安全定位等用例。In the embodiment of this application, based on the UE-based and RAN-assisted joint positioning solution, the existing measurement reporting mechanism is enhanced to ensure accurate secondary verification of the two and avoid abnormal equipment downtime and channel status. The impact of error factors such as mutations on measurement results improves the reliability of the air interface positioning system and is suitable for use cases such as advanced autonomous driving, ETC, and safe positioning of mine personnel.
参见图5,本申请实施例提供一种测量上报方法,应用于第二设备,所述第二设备包括以下至少之一:终端和RAN网元;RAN网元包括基站或发送接收点,具体步骤包括:步骤501和步骤502。Referring to Figure 5, an embodiment of the present application provides a measurement reporting method, which is applied to a second device. The second device includes at least one of the following: a terminal and a RAN network element; the RAN network element includes a base station or a transmitting and receiving point. Specific steps Including: step 501 and step 502.
步骤501:接收第一请求消息,所述第一请求消息中携带位置上报时刻和/或测量窗口,所述位置上报时刻和/或测量窗口用于指示所述第二设备的位置估计值和/或测量量的上报时间;Step 501: Receive a first request message. The first request message carries a location reporting time and/or a measurement window. The location reporting time and/or measurement window are used to indicate the location estimate and/or the second device. Or the reporting time of measurement quantity;
步骤502:发送第一测量消息,所述第一测量消息中携带在一个或多个测量窗口中获得的位置估计值和/或测量量。Step 502: Send a first measurement message, which carries position estimates and/or measurement quantities obtained in one or more measurement windows.
在本申请的一种实施方式中,所述第一测量消息中携带与位置估计值或测量量相关联的时间戳。In an implementation manner of the present application, the first measurement message carries a timestamp associated with the position estimate or measurement quantity.
在本申请的一种实施方式中,所述时间戳为所述测量窗口中最晚的参考信号传输机会的时隙。In an implementation manner of the present application, the timestamp is the time slot of the latest reference signal transmission opportunity in the measurement window.
可选地,所述第一请求消息还包括上报规则;所述上报规则为触发上报或周期性上报。Optionally, the first request message also includes reporting rules; the reporting rules are triggered reporting or periodic reporting.
在本申请的一种实施方式中,所述测量窗口的信息包括以下至少一项:In an embodiment of the present application, the information of the measurement window includes at least one of the following:
(1)所述测量窗口的数量N,N为大于等于1的正整数;(1) The number of measurement windows, N, is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1;
(2)所述测量窗口的起始时间和所述测量窗口的结束时间;(2) The starting time of the measurement window and the end time of the measurement window;
(3)所述测量窗口的起始时间和持续时间;(3) The starting time and duration of the measurement window;
(4)所述测量窗口中参考信号传输机会次数M,M为大于等于1的正整数。(4) The number of reference signal transmission opportunities in the measurement window is M, where M is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1.
在本申请实施例中,基于UE-based和RAN-assisted联合定位方案,并对现有测量上报机制进行增强,以保证二者进行准确的二次校验,规避设备非正常宕机、信道状态突变等错误因素对测量结果的影响,提升空口定位系统的可靠性,适用于高级自动驾驶、ETC、矿井人员安全定位等用例。In the embodiment of this application, based on the UE-based and RAN-assisted joint positioning solution, the existing measurement reporting mechanism is enhanced to ensure accurate secondary verification of the two and avoid abnormal equipment downtime and channel status. The impact of error factors such as mutations on measurement results improves the reliability of the air interface positioning system and is suitable for use cases such as advanced autonomous driving, ETC, and safe positioning of mine personnel.
实施例一:触发上报(triggered reporting)Embodiment 1: triggered reporting
参见图6,第一设备配置期待获得上报量的上报时刻T,和/或测量窗口,告诉UE、基站或TRP在何时测量上报,并规定上报量所携带的时间戳。对于某些定位业务,第一设备可以提前预知该在何时获取终端位置,比如,根据工厂内货物管理,要求每1小时获取一次终端的位置信息等业务类型,此时可适用triggered reporting方案。Referring to Figure 6, the first device configures the reporting time T at which the reported amount is expected to be obtained, and/or the measurement window, telling the UE, base station or TRP when to measure and report, and stipulates the timestamp carried by the reported amount. For some positioning services, the first device can predict in advance when to obtain the terminal location. For example, according to the cargo management in the factory, the terminal location information is required to be obtained every hour. In this case, the triggered reporting solution can be applied.
配置方法:给终端,以及基站或TRP配置上报时刻T和/或测量窗口。Configuration method: Configure the reporting time T and/or measurement window for the terminal, base station or TRP.
(1)配置上报时刻T,更适用于UE-based定位,终端可以基于实现,在期待上报的时刻之前获得测量量并解算位置,上报时间戳为上报时刻T;(1) Configure the reporting time T, which is more suitable for UE-based positioning. Based on the implementation, the terminal can obtain the measurement volume and calculate the position before the time expected to be reported. The reporting timestamp is the reporting time T;
(2)配置测量窗口,更适用于RAN-assisted定位,规定基站或TRP上报的时间戳为上报时刻T,或为测量窗口中最晚(latest)的参考信号传输机会所对应的时隙;(2) Configure the measurement window, which is more suitable for RAN-assisted positioning. It is specified that the timestamp reported by the base station or TRP is the reporting time T, or the time slot corresponding to the latest reference signal transmission opportunity in the measurement window;
可选地,测量窗口的配置方式包括以下至少一项:Optionally, the measurement window is configured in a manner that includes at least one of the following:
(1)配置测量窗口的起始时间(starting time)和结束时间(ending time);(1) Configure the starting time and ending time of the measurement window;
(2)配置测量窗口的起始时间和持续时间(duration);(2) Configure the start time and duration of the measurement window;
(3)配置M个参考信号传输机会,M大于或等于1。(3) Configure M reference signal transmission opportunities, M is greater than or equal to 1.
实施例二:周期性上报(periodic reporting)Embodiment 2: Periodic reporting
参见图7,步骤1a和1b,第一设备向UE,基站或TRP分别配置X1个测量窗口和X2个测量窗口,X1,X2大于或等于1;Referring to Figure 7, steps 1a and 1b, the first device configures X1 measurement windows and X2 measurement windows to the UE, base station or TRP respectively, and X1 and X2 are greater than or equal to 1;
测量窗口的配置方式包括以下至少一项:The measurement window is configured in at least one of the following ways:
(1)配置测量窗口的起始时间和结束时间;(1) Configure the start time and end time of the measurement window;
(2)配置测量窗口的起始时间和持续时间(duration);(2) Configure the start time and duration of the measurement window;
(3)配置X1和X2个测量窗口的参考信号传输机会次数分别为Y1和Y2,Y1,Y2大于或等于1。(3) Configure the number of reference signal transmission opportunities for the X1 and X2 measurement windows to be Y1 and Y2 respectively. Y1 and Y2 are greater than or equal to 1.
步骤2和步骤3,UE,基站或TRP在单次测量上报中携带X1和X2个测量窗口中获得的终端位置和测量量,并规定UE,基站或TRP在上报时携带每个测量窗口内最晚的参考信号传输机会的时间戳。In steps 2 and 3, the UE, base station or TRP carries the terminal position and measurement quantity obtained in X1 and Timestamp of late reference signal transmission opportunity.
其中,一种配置示例如图8和图9所示:T1和T2分别为基站或TRP,和UE的上报周期,每两次上报周期内包含X1和X2个测量窗口,每个测量窗口内包含Y1和Y2个参考信号传输机会:Among them, a configuration example is shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9: T 1 and T 2 are the base station or TRP, and the reporting period of the UE respectively. Each two reporting periods contains X1 and X2 measurement windows. Each measurement window Contains Y1 and Y2 reference signal transmission opportunities:
参见图10,本申请实施例提供一种测量上报配置装置,应用于第一设备,装置1000包括:Referring to Figure 10, an embodiment of the present application provides a measurement reporting configuration device, which is applied to the first device. The device 1000 includes:
第一发送模块1001,用于发送第一请求消息,所述第一请求消息中携带位置上报时刻和/或测量窗口,所述位置上报时刻和/或测量窗口用于指示第二设备的位置估计值和/或测量量的上报时间。The first sending module 1001 is configured to send a first request message, where the first request message carries a location reporting time and/or a measurement window, and the location reporting time and/or measurement window is used to indicate the location estimate of the second device. Reporting time of values and/or measured quantities.
可选地,所述第一设备包括:定位服务器;所述第二设备包括以下至少之一:终端;基站或发送接收点。Optionally, the first device includes: a positioning server; the second device includes at least one of the following: a terminal; a base station or a transmitting and receiving point.
在本申请的一种实施方式中,所述第一请求消息还包括上报规则;所述上报规则为触发上报或周期性上报。In an implementation manner of the present application, the first request message further includes a reporting rule; the reporting rule is triggered reporting or periodic reporting.
在本申请的一种实施方式中,所述测量窗口的信息包括以下至少一项:In an embodiment of the present application, the information of the measurement window includes at least one of the following:
(1)所述测量窗口的数量N,N为大于等于1的正整数;(1) The number of measurement windows, N, is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1;
(2)所述测量窗口的起始时间和所述测量窗口的结束时间;(2) The starting time of the measurement window and the end time of the measurement window;
(3)所述测量窗口的起始时间和持续时间;(3) The starting time and duration of the measurement window;
(4)所述测量窗口中参考信号传输机会次数M,M为大于等于1的正整数。(4) The number of reference signal transmission opportunities in the measurement window is M, where M is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1.
在本申请的一种实施方式中,所述装置还包括:In an embodiment of the present application, the device further includes:
第一接收模块,用于接收第一测量消息,所述第一测量消息中携带在所述第二设备在一个或多个测量窗口中获得的位置估计值和/或测量量。A first receiving module, configured to receive a first measurement message, where the first measurement message carries a position estimate and/or a measurement quantity obtained by the second device in one or more measurement windows.
在本申请的一种实施方式中,所述第一测量消息中携带与位置估计值或测量量相关联的时间戳。In an implementation manner of the present application, the first measurement message carries a timestamp associated with the position estimate or measurement quantity.
在本申请的一种实施方式中,所述时间戳为所述测量窗口中最晚的参考信号传输机会的时隙。In an implementation manner of the present application, the timestamp is the time slot of the latest reference signal transmission opportunity in the measurement window.
本申请实施例提供的装置能够实现图4所示的方法实施例实现的各个过程,并达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The device provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiment shown in Figure 4 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, the details will not be described here.
参见图11,本申请实施例提供一种测量上报装置,应用于第二设备,装置1100包括:Referring to Figure 11, an embodiment of the present application provides a measurement reporting device, which is applied to the second device. The device 1100 includes:
第二接收模块1101,用于接收第一请求消息,所述第一请求消息中携带位置上报时刻和/或测量窗口,所述位置上报时刻和/或测量窗口用于指示所述第二设备的位置估计值和/或测量量的上报时间;The second receiving module 1101 is configured to receive a first request message, where the first request message carries a location reporting time and/or a measurement window, and the location reporting time and/or measurement window is used to indicate the location of the second device. Reporting time of position estimates and/or measurements;
第二发送模块1102,用于发送第一测量消息,所述第一测量消息中携带在一个或多个测量窗口中获得的位置估计值和/或测量量。The second sending module 1102 is configured to send a first measurement message, where the first measurement message carries position estimates and/or measurement quantities obtained in one or more measurement windows.
在本申请的一种实施方式中,所述第一测量消息中携带与位置估计值或测量量相关联的时间戳。In an implementation manner of the present application, the first measurement message carries a timestamp associated with the position estimate or measurement quantity.
在本申请的一种实施方式中,所述时间戳为所述测量窗口中最晚的参考信号传输机会的时隙。In an implementation manner of the present application, the timestamp is the time slot of the latest reference signal transmission opportunity in the measurement window.
可选地,所述第一请求消息还包括上报规则;所述上报规则为触发上报或周期性上报。Optionally, the first request message also includes reporting rules; the reporting rules are triggered reporting or periodic reporting.
在本申请的一种实施方式中,所述测量窗口的信息包括以下至少一项:In an embodiment of the present application, the information of the measurement window includes at least one of the following:
(1)所述测量窗口的数量N,N为大于等于1的正整数;(1) The number of measurement windows, N, is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1;
(2)所述测量窗口的起始时间和所述测量窗口的结束时间;(2) The starting time of the measurement window and the end time of the measurement window;
(3)所述测量窗口的起始时间和持续时间;(3) The starting time and duration of the measurement window;
(4)所述测量窗口中参考信号传输机会次数M,M为大于等于1的正整数。(4) The number of reference signal transmission opportunities in the measurement window is M, where M is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1.
本申请实施例提供的装置能够实现图5所示的方法实施例实现的各个过程,并达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。The device provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented by the method embodiment shown in Figure 5 and achieve the same technical effect. To avoid duplication, the details will not be described here.
如图12所示,本申请实施例还提供一种通信设备1200,包括处理器1201,存储器1202,存储在存储器1202上并可在所述处理器1201上运行的程序或指令,该程序或指令被处理器1201执行时实现上述图4或图5方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果。为避免重复,这里不再赘述。As shown in Figure 12, the embodiment of the present application also provides a communication device 1200, including a processor 1201, a memory 1202, and a program or instruction stored in the memory 1202 and executable on the processor 1201. The program or instruction When executed by the processor 1201, each process of the above method embodiment in Figure 4 or Figure 5 is implemented, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, they will not be repeated here.
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令,该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述图4或图5所示方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。Embodiments of the present application also provide a readable storage medium, with programs or instructions stored on the readable storage medium. When the program or instructions are executed by a processor, each process of the method embodiment shown in Figure 4 or Figure 5 is implemented. , and can achieve the same technical effect, so to avoid repetition, they will not be described again here.
其中,所述处理器为上述实施例中所述的终端中的处理器。所述可读存储介质,包括计算机可读存储介质,如计算机只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。Wherein, the processor is the processor in the terminal described in the above embodiment. The readable storage medium includes computer readable storage media, such as computer read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
结合本申请公开内容所描述的方法或者算法的步骤可以硬件的方式来实现,也可以由在处理器执行软件指令的方式来实现。软件指令可以由相应的软件模块组成,软件模块可以被存放于RAM、闪存、ROM、EPROM、EEPROM、寄存器、硬盘、移动硬盘、只读光盘或者本领域熟知的任何其它形式的存储介质中。一种示例性的存储介质耦合至处理器,从而使处理器能够从该存储介质读取信息,且可向该存储介质写入信息。当然,存储介质也可以是处理器的组成部分。处理器和存储介质可以携带在ASIC中。另外,该ASIC可以携带在核心网接口设备中。当然,处理器和存储介质也可以作为分立组件存在于核心网接口设备中。The steps of the method or algorithm described in connection with the disclosure of this application can be implemented in hardware or by executing software instructions on a processor. Software instructions can be composed of corresponding software modules, and the software modules can be stored in RAM, flash memory, ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, registers, hard disks, removable hard disks, read-only optical disks, or any other form of storage media well known in the art. An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor such that the processor can read information from the storage medium and write information to the storage medium. Of course, the storage medium can also be an integral part of the processor. The processor and storage media can be carried in an ASIC. In addition, the ASIC can be carried in the core network interface device. Of course, the processor and the storage medium can also exist as discrete components in the core network interface device.
本领域技术人员应该可以意识到,在上述一个或多个示例中,本申请所描述的功能可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的任意组合来实现。当使用软件实现时,可以将这些功能存储在计算机可读介质中或者作为计算机可读介质上的一个或多个指令或代码进行传输。计算机可读介质包括计算机存储介质和通信介质,其中通信介质包括便于从一个地方向另一个地方传送计算机程序的任何介质。存储介质可以是通用或专用计算机能够存取的任何可用介质。Those skilled in the art should realize that in one or more of the above examples, the functions described in this application can be implemented using hardware, software, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented using software, the functions may be stored on or transmitted over as one or more instructions or code on a computer-readable medium. Computer-readable media includes computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another. Storage media can be any available media that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer.
以上所述的具体实施方式,对本申请的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本申请的具体实施方式而已,并不用于限定本申请的保护范围,凡在本申请的技术方案的基础之上,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包括在本申请的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned specific embodiments further describe the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present application in detail. It should be understood that the above-mentioned are only specific embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made on the basis of the technical solution of this application shall be included in the scope of protection of this application.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本申请实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请实施例可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请实施例可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art should understand that embodiments of the present application may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Therefore, embodiments of the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment that combines software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, embodiments of the present application may take the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) embodying computer-usable program code therein.
本申请实施例是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。Embodiments of the present application are described with reference to flowcharts and/or block diagrams of methods, devices (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present application. It will be understood that each process and/or block in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of processes and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine, such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device produce a use A device for realizing the functions specified in one process or multiple processes of the flowchart and/or one block or multiple blocks of the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that causes a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including the instruction means, the instructions The device implements the functions specified in a process or processes of the flowchart and/or a block or blocks of the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, causing a series of operating steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing, thereby executing on the computer or other programmable device. Instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in a process or processes of a flowchart diagram and/or a block or blocks of a block diagram.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本申请实施例进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的精神和范围。这样,倘若本申请实施例的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the embodiments of the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. In this way, if these modifications and variations of the embodiments of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of this application and equivalent technologies, then this application is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
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