CN116953922A - Eyeball tracking device and head-mounted display equipment - Google Patents
Eyeball tracking device and head-mounted display equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116953922A CN116953922A CN202210387901.5A CN202210387901A CN116953922A CN 116953922 A CN116953922 A CN 116953922A CN 202210387901 A CN202210387901 A CN 202210387901A CN 116953922 A CN116953922 A CN 116953922A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tracking device
- camera
- reflecting
- eye tracking
- lens
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 210000005252 bulbus oculi Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 210000001508 eye Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960000502 poloxamer Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 210000004087 cornea Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000001747 pupil Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000004424 eye movement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 241001441571 Hiodontidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000287181 Sturnus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000744 eyelid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008175 fetal development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003786 sclera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/0093—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 with means for monitoring data relating to the user, e.g. head-tracking, eye-tracking
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/017—Head mounted
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/01—Head-up displays
- G02B27/0101—Head-up displays characterised by optical features
- G02B2027/0138—Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising image capture systems, e.g. camera
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses an eyeball tracking device and head-mounted display equipment. The eyeball tracking device comprises a detection light source, wherein the detection light source is used for emitting detection light, and the light emitting surface of the detection light source faces towards eyes of a person; the camera is used for shooting eyeball images according to light rays reflected by human eyes; the reflecting device is arranged on the reflecting light path of the human eye and is used for reflecting light rays reflected by the human eye to the imaging surface of the camera again so that the optical axis of the reflecting light path of the human eye is not perpendicular to the imaging surface of the camera. According to the technical scheme, eyeball tracking can be achieved under a shorter working distance, and the size of the equipment is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, in particular to an eyeball tracking device and head-mounted display equipment.
Background
Eye tracking is a scientific application technology, and is usually performed according to the characteristic changes of the eyeball, the reflecting characteristic of the eyeball and the periphery of the eyeball, or the changes of the iris and the pupil.
Currently, the main eyeball tracking and identifying device applied to the virtual reality display device and the augmented reality display device generally adopts a camera arranged below the human eyes to directly shoot, and simultaneously uses an infrared light-emitting device to map illumination light and purkinje spots.
More and more virtual reality display devices and augmented reality display devices all have the trend of getting closer to eyes, the visual field utilization rate of the devices is effectively improved nearer to eyes, the realization of larger visual field angles is facilitated, but at the same time, the limitation of the working distance of a camera is larger, the distances between the forefront end of the currently marketed virtual reality display devices and the forefront end of the augmented reality display devices and the eyes are kept at about 15mm, the visual field angle of the commonly used eye movement acquisition camera is 50-80 degrees, the optimal use distance is 15-35 mm, the optimal use distance is very close to the limit of a system, the distance between the forefront end of the novel virtual reality display devices and the forefront end of the augmented reality display devices and the eyes is changed to about 12mm, and the use scene with smaller distance appears in the future, so that the existing scheme cannot be used continuously in the future. And the characteristics of light weight, small volume and compact structure are increasingly pursued by the virtual reality display device and the augmented reality display device, and the requirement of the traditional eye movement device is difficult to meet because of the large volume.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides an eyeball tracking device and a head-mounted display device, wherein the eyeball tracking device can track an eyeball at a shorter working distance, and is beneficial to reducing the volume of the device.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an eyeball tracking device, including:
the detection light source is used for emitting detection light, and the light emitting surface of the detection light source faces towards human eyes;
the camera is used for shooting eyeball images according to light rays reflected by human eyes;
the reflection device is arranged on the reflection light path of the human eye and is used for reflecting the light reflected by the human eye to the imaging surface of the camera again so that the optical axis of the reflection light path of the human eye is not perpendicular to the imaging surface of the camera.
Optionally, the camera comprises an imaging lens and a photosensitive element;
the imaging lens comprises a first lens group and a second lens group, the reflecting device is arranged on a light path between the first lens group and the second lens group, and light rays reflected by human eyes are sequentially transmitted through the first lens group, reflected by the reflecting device and transmitted by the second lens group and then are incident to the photosensitive element.
Optionally, the optical axes of the first lens group and the second lens group are perpendicular.
Optionally, the imaging lens comprises a poloxamer lens or a periscope lens.
Optionally, the camera comprises an imaging lens and a photosensitive element;
the reflecting device is arranged on one side, far away from the photosensitive element, of the imaging lens, and light rays reflected by human eyes are sequentially reflected by the reflecting device and transmitted by the imaging lens and then are incident to the photosensitive element.
Optionally, the camera comprises an imaging lens and a photosensitive element;
the reflecting device is arranged on a light path between the imaging lens and the photosensitive element, and light reflected by human eyes is transmitted through the imaging lens and reflected by the reflecting device in sequence and then enters the photosensitive element.
Optionally, the detection light emitted by the detection light source is in an infrared band.
Optionally, the reflecting device includes a mirror, a prism, or an infrared cut filter.
Optionally, the eyeball tracking device is further configured to implement iris recognition according to the eyeball image.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a head-mounted display device, including the above eye tracking apparatus.
The eyeball tracking device provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a detection light source, a camera and a reflecting device, wherein the light emitting surface of the detection light source faces towards human eyes so as to emit detection light towards the human eyes, and the detection light is reflected when entering the human eyes; the reflecting device is arranged on a reflecting light path of the human eyes, light rays reflected by the human eyes are reflected again by the reflecting device and then are incident to an imaging surface of the camera, and the camera shoots eyeball images according to the light rays reflected by the human eyes. According to the technical scheme, the reflecting device is arranged on the reflecting light path of the human eye, so that the optical axis of the reflecting light path of the human eye is not perpendicular to the imaging surface of the camera, the thickness of the system in the direction parallel to the visual axis is reduced, eyeball tracking is carried out at a shorter working distance, and the size of equipment is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an eye tracking device according to the prior art;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another prior art eye tracking device;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an eye tracking device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another eye tracking device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an eye tracking device according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an eye tracking device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limiting thereof. It should be further noted that, for convenience of description, only some, but not all of the structures related to the present invention are shown in the drawings.
The terminology used in the embodiments of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. It should be noted that, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like in the embodiments of the present invention are described in terms of the angles shown in the drawings, and should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention. In addition, in the context, it will also be understood that when an element is referred to as being formed "on" or "under" another element, it can be directly formed "on" or "under" the other element or be indirectly formed "on" or "under" the other element through intervening elements. The terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and not for any order, quantity, or importance, but rather are used to distinguish between different components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an eye tracking device in the prior art. Referring to fig. 1, the eye tracking apparatus performs direct photographing by a camera 1 under the human eye while performing mapping of illumination light supplement and purkinje using a detection light source 2 of infrared rays.
Among them, the widely used method of eye tracking technology is called "pupil-cornea reflex method" (the pupil center cornea reflection technique), which uses the feature of keeping unchanged during eye movement, and is Purkinje image (Purkinje image) on the outer surface of the cornea of the eyeball, which is a bright spot on the cornea of the eyeball, and is generated by the reflection of light entering the pupil on the outer surface of the cornea.
Because the camera 1 is fixed in position, the screen (the detection light source 2) is fixed in position, the center of the eyeball is unchanged (assuming that the eyeball is spherical and the head is motionless), the absolute position of the purkinje is not changed with the rotation of the eyeball (in fact, the small-amplitude movement of the head can also be calculated by cornea reflection). But its position relative to the pupil and eye ball is constantly changing-for example, when the user stares at the camera, the purkinje spot is between the user's pupils; and when the user lifts his head, the purkinje spot is just below the user's pupil. Thus, the pupil and purkinje positions on the eye image are positioned in real time, and the cornea reflection vector is calculated, so that the line of sight direction of the user can be estimated by using the geometric model. Based on the relationship between the user's eye characteristics and the screen presentation content established in the pre-calibration process (i.e., letting the user look at a specific point on the screen), the instrument can determine what the user is looking at on the screen.
However, the direct photographing method in fig. 1 results in a large size of the device, which cannot be applied to the miniaturization requirement of the display device. In order to increase the working distance of the camera, there is a variant scheme in the prior art, in which the image acquisition of the eyes needs to be performed within a certain angle range under the eyes, and the working distance of the camera is slightly increased by rotating the angle of the camera, but the effect is general, and the problem that the acquisition distance of the camera is limited is not basically solved.
In another prior art scheme, a camera is used for reflection, and fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another delay tracking device in the prior art. Referring to fig. 2, in order to increase the working distance of the camera 1 based on the conventional direct photographing scheme, a plate 3 that can transmit visible light while reflecting infrared light needs to be added, at this time, the optical path of the camera reflects on the surface of the plate 3 when passing through the plate 3, and at this time, the optical path can be greatly increased. But the volume, weight and cost are increased correspondingly due to the need to add an additional reflective plate.
In view of the above, an embodiment of the present invention provides an eye tracking device. Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an eye tracking device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 3, an eye tracking apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: the detection light source 10, the detection light source 10 is used for emitting detection light, and the light emitting surface of the detection light source 10 faces the human eye 20; a camera 30, the camera 30 being used for capturing an eyeball image according to the light reflected by the human eye 20; the reflecting device 40, the reflecting device 40 is disposed on the reflection light path of the human eye, and the reflecting device 40 is configured to reflect the light reflected by the human eye 20 to the imaging surface of the camera 30 again, so that the optical axis of the reflection light path of the human eye 20 is not perpendicular to the imaging surface of the camera 30.
In the embodiment, for example, in order to improve the definition of the infrared spots in the eyeball image, and for protecting the eyeball of the user, infrared light with a wavelength between 850nm and 940nm is generally used. The detection light source 10 may comprise at least one infrared lamp, such as an infrared light emitting diode. For example, the detection light source 10 may include an annular lamp panel, on which a peripheral infrared lamp (not shown in fig. 3) is disposed for providing light required for imaging the human eye. The camera 30 is configured to receive light to image the human eye 20, and the specific structure of the camera 30 is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention, and may be selected according to practical situations.
In this embodiment, the type of the reflecting device is not limited, alternatively, the reflecting device 40 includes a reflecting mirror, a prism or an infrared cut-off filter, and other devices that reflect infrared light may be selected to replace the reflecting device, and when implementing, the reflecting surfaces of the reflecting mirror and the prism may be further coated with a reflection enhancing film, and when implementing, the reflecting device may be designed according to practical situations. Compared with the prior art adopting direct shooting, the refraction of the optical axis angle of the reflection optical path of the human eye 20 realized in the embodiment improves the space utilization rate of the eye visual axis direction, and reduces the image acquisition angle (optical axis angle), so that the image acquisition can be carried out in the range of the virtual reality display equipment and the augmented reality display equipment which are closer to the human eyes.
According to the technical scheme, the reflecting device is arranged on the reflecting light path of the human eye, so that the optical axis of the reflecting light path of the human eye is not perpendicular to the imaging surface of the camera, the thickness of the system in the direction parallel to the visual axis is reduced, eyeball tracking is carried out at a shorter working distance, and the size of equipment is reduced.
Based on the above technical solutions, fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another eye tracking device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 4, optionally, a camera 30 includes an imaging lens 31 and a photosensitive element 32; the imaging lens 31 includes a first lens group 311 and a second lens group 312, the reflection device 40 is disposed on an optical path between the first lens group 311 and the second lens group 312, and light reflected by the human eye 20 is sequentially transmitted through the first lens group 311, reflected by the reflection device 40, and transmitted through the second lens group 312, and then is incident on the photosensitive element 32.
In this embodiment, the reflecting device 40 is disposed inside the imaging lens 31, so as to realize the refraction of the optical path inside the imaging lens 31, the specific refraction angle can be designed according to practical situations, the imaging surface of the photosensitive element 32 after reflection is no longer parallel to the surface of the first lens group 311, and the thickness of the system in the direction parallel to the viewing axis can be reduced.
The first lens group 311 and the second lens group 312 each include at least one lens, and the number and the shape of the lenses of the first lens group 311 and the second lens group 312 may be designed according to practical conditions in practice, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera according to an embodiment of the present invention. Alternatively, the optical axes of the first lens group 311 and the second lens group 312 are perpendicular.
By way of example, fig. 5 shows that the first lens group 311 includes two lenses, and the second lens group 312 includes one lens, wherein the dotted line represents the optical axis of the lens group, and the shape, number, and type of the lenses may be designed according to practical requirements.
Optionally, the imaging lens comprises a poloxamer lens or a periscope lens.
It is understood that a Mooney lens refers to a lens designed to satisfy Mooney's law, the law of the Moire's law is that when the extension surfaces of the three surfaces of the object plane, the image plane and the lens plane are intersected in a straight line, a comprehensive and clear image can be obtained, and the imaging quality can be improved by utilizing the Moire's lens. The imaging lens may also adopt a periscope lens, for example, the structure shown in fig. 5, the specific angle of the deflected optical axis is not limited to 90 °, any other angle can be designed according to the actual structure, the positions of the specific imaging lens and the photosensitive element are not under the human eyes, and the imaging lens and the photosensitive element can be designed according to the actual requirement, and the embodiment of the invention is not limited.
In some embodiments, the imaging lens may be a complete module, and the optical path in the lens cannot be folded, and in other embodiments, the optical path may be folded, that is, the reflecting device is disposed outside the imaging lens. Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an eye tracking device according to another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 6, optionally, a camera 30 includes an imaging lens 31 and a photosensitive element 32; the reflecting device 40 is disposed at a side of the imaging lens 31 away from the photosensitive element 32, and light reflected by the human eye 20 is reflected by the reflecting device 40 and transmitted by the imaging lens 32, and then is incident on the photosensitive element 32.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an eye tracking device according to another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 7, optionally, a camera 30 includes an imaging lens 31 and a photosensitive element 32; the reflecting device 40 is disposed on the optical path between the imaging lens 31 and the photosensitive element 32, and the light reflected by the human eye 20 is sequentially transmitted through the imaging lens 31 and reflected by the reflecting device 40 and then enters the photosensitive element 32.
The same technical effect can be achieved by disposing the reflecting device 40 before or after the imaging lens 31.
Optionally, the eyeball tracking device is further used for realizing iris recognition according to the eyeball image.
It is understood that the iris is an annular portion between the black pupil and the white sclera that contains many interlaced spots, filaments, crowns, fringes, crypts, etc. of detail. And the iris will remain unchanged throughout the life cycle after the fetal development stage has formed. These features determine the uniqueness of the iris features and also the uniqueness of the identification. Thus, the iris feature of the eye can be regarded as the identification object of each person. In this embodiment, the identity recognition function of the user can also be realized by using the eyeball image shot by the camera.
In particular, in order to avoid formation of infrared spots in the iris region during recognition, an infrared lamp which does not directly irradiate the eyeball of the user may be disposed in the detection light source, and the wavelength of the infrared lamp may be between 760nm and 850nm, where the fact that the infrared lamp does not directly irradiate the eyeball of the user means that the infrared lamp does not directly irradiate the human eye when reaching the effective working brightness, but irradiates other places, such as the eyelid of the user, irradiates the human eye through diffuse reflection, and then images on the infrared camera, the infrared camera obtains an eyeball image of the user, and the iris region on the eyeball image has no infrared spots.
The embodiment of the invention also provides head-mounted display equipment which comprises the eyeball tracking device.
The head-mounted display device provided by the embodiment of the invention can be a virtual reality display device or an augmented reality display device, for example, a virtual reality glasses or an augmented reality glasses.
The following is a detailed description of one embodiment:
in a virtual reality glasses, the eyeball tracking device provided in the above embodiment is installed, and the eyeball tracking device includes 8 infrared lamps and all is connected with corresponding control circuits, the 8 infrared lamps are installed on a circular infrared lamp panel, the control circuits are also arranged on the circular infrared lamp panel, the circular infrared lamp panel is sleeved on a circular eyepiece of the virtual reality glasses, a circular infrared lamp panel provided with 8 infrared lamps is sleeved on another circular eyepiece, and the 8 infrared lamps are also controlled by the control circuits.
The user wears the virtual reality glasses, firstly, the switch of the virtual reality glasses can be turned on, then the eyeball tracking device starts to confirm the identity of the user, in the process, each infrared lamp in the two eyepieces reaches effective working brightness, the camera collects eyeball images of the user and sends the images to the processor in the control circuit, the processor presets image gray values during iris recognition, when receiving the eyeball images, the processor obtains the gray values of the eyeball images and compares the gray values with the preset image gray values, and the brightness of the infrared lamps is adjusted according to the comparison result. When the brightness is proper, the eyeball image obtained by the camera is processed, the eye characteristic value of the user is obtained, and the eye characteristic value is compared with the prestored legal identity user characteristic value.
If the user is judged to be a legal user, all the other 7 lamps are controlled to be lightened, meanwhile, the brightness of the 8 lamps is adjusted to a proper range, eyeball images of the user are obtained in real time through a camera, and the sight direction of the user is determined through the positions of infrared spots reflected by the cornea of the 8 lamps and the pupil center position of the user.
The above is merely an application environment of the eye tracking device, and the application environment is not limited to a virtual reality glasses, but may also be applied to an augmented reality device and other head-mounted devices, for example, a user may operate and control the device through a head-mounted device including the eye tracking device when withdrawing money or other services by using the self-service cash dispenser.
The above application environment is only a part of embodiments, and all the devices applying the eye tracking device mentioned in the above embodiments are within the scope of protection.
Note that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and the technical principle applied. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is capable of various obvious changes, rearrangements and substitutions as will now become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, while the invention has been described in connection with the above embodiments, the invention is not limited to the embodiments, but may be embodied in many other equivalent forms without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention, which is set forth in the following claims.
Claims (10)
1. An eye tracking device, comprising:
the detection light source is used for emitting detection light, and the light emitting surface of the detection light source faces towards human eyes;
the camera is used for shooting eyeball images according to light rays reflected by human eyes;
the reflection device is arranged on the reflection light path of the human eye and is used for reflecting the light reflected by the human eye to the imaging surface of the camera again so that the optical axis of the reflection light path of the human eye is not perpendicular to the imaging surface of the camera.
2. The eye tracking device according to claim 1, wherein the camera comprises an imaging lens and a photosensitive element;
the imaging lens comprises a first lens group and a second lens group, the reflecting device is arranged on a light path between the first lens group and the second lens group, and light rays reflected by human eyes are sequentially transmitted through the first lens group, reflected by the reflecting device and transmitted by the second lens group and then are incident to the photosensitive element.
3. The eye tracking device according to claim 2, wherein the optical axes of the first lens group and the second lens group are perpendicular.
4. An eye tracking device according to claim 2 or claim 3 wherein the imaging lens comprises a poloxamer lens or a periscope lens.
5. The eye tracking device according to claim 1, wherein the camera comprises an imaging lens and a photosensitive element;
the reflecting device is arranged on one side, far away from the photosensitive element, of the imaging lens, and light rays reflected by human eyes are sequentially reflected by the reflecting device and transmitted by the imaging lens and then are incident to the photosensitive element.
6. The eye tracking device according to claim 1, wherein the camera comprises an imaging lens and a photosensitive element;
the reflecting device is arranged on a light path between the imaging lens and the photosensitive element, and light reflected by human eyes is transmitted through the imaging lens and reflected by the reflecting device in sequence and then enters the photosensitive element.
7. The eye tracking device according to claim 1, wherein the detection light emitted from the detection light source is in an infrared band.
8. The eye tracking device according to claim 1, wherein the reflecting means comprises a mirror, a prism, or an infrared cut filter.
9. The eye tracking device according to claim 1, wherein the eye tracking device is further configured to perform iris recognition based on the eye image.
10. A head-mounted display device comprising an eye tracking apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210387901.5A CN116953922A (en) | 2022-04-13 | 2022-04-13 | Eyeball tracking device and head-mounted display equipment |
PCT/CN2023/087372 WO2023198003A1 (en) | 2022-04-13 | 2023-04-10 | Eyeball tracking apparatus and head-mounted display device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210387901.5A CN116953922A (en) | 2022-04-13 | 2022-04-13 | Eyeball tracking device and head-mounted display equipment |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN116953922A true CN116953922A (en) | 2023-10-27 |
Family
ID=88329031
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210387901.5A Pending CN116953922A (en) | 2022-04-13 | 2022-04-13 | Eyeball tracking device and head-mounted display equipment |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN116953922A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2023198003A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009240551A (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-22 | Panasonic Corp | Sight line detector |
CN106598260A (en) * | 2017-02-06 | 2017-04-26 | 上海青研科技有限公司 | Eyeball-tracking device, VR (Virtual Reality) equipment and AR (Augmented Reality) equipment by use of eyeball-tracking device |
CN108354584B (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2020-12-29 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Eyeball tracking module, tracking method thereof and virtual reality equipment |
TWI792033B (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2023-02-11 | 見臻科技股份有限公司 | Wearable eye-tracking system |
CN114019678A (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2022-02-08 | 小派科技(上海)有限责任公司 | Eyeball-tracking optical device, optical system, display device, and display system |
-
2022
- 2022-04-13 CN CN202210387901.5A patent/CN116953922A/en active Pending
-
2023
- 2023-04-10 WO PCT/CN2023/087372 patent/WO2023198003A1/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2023198003A1 (en) | 2023-10-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TW201831953A (en) | Eye tracker based on retinal imaging via light-guide optical element | |
US10488917B2 (en) | Gaze-tracking system and method of tracking user's gaze using reflective element | |
US20190219818A1 (en) | Eye tracking for augmented reality and virtual reality | |
CN209117975U (en) | A kind of eyeball tracking mould group and head-mounted display apparatus | |
CN109766820A (en) | A kind of eyeball tracking device, headset equipment and eyes image acquisition methods | |
WO2013117999A1 (en) | Gaze tracking with projector | |
US10452911B2 (en) | Gaze-tracking system using curved photo-sensitive chip | |
CN113419350B (en) | Virtual reality display device, picture presentation method, device and storage medium | |
CN218273337U (en) | Head-mounted display device | |
CN219066130U (en) | Head-mounted display device | |
JP2002131693A (en) | Image observing device | |
US5218396A (en) | View finder having a light emitting device | |
CN113366376B (en) | Enhanced on-the-fly optical device capable of providing enhanced on-the-fly images at close range | |
CN116953922A (en) | Eyeball tracking device and head-mounted display equipment | |
WO2023187780A1 (en) | Eye tracking device | |
CN216485801U (en) | Optical imaging system, image display device and augmented reality display equipment | |
US10718949B1 (en) | Display apparatus and method of displaying | |
JP2001242417A (en) | Pupil position detector and image display device using the same | |
US20240211036A1 (en) | Line-of-sight detection device and head mounted display device | |
US20240211037A1 (en) | Line-of-sight detection device and head mounted display device | |
US20240210696A1 (en) | Line-of-sight detection device and head mounted display device | |
CN218240890U (en) | Head-mounted display device | |
JPH09262210A (en) | Optical system | |
US20230115411A1 (en) | Smart eyeglasses | |
CN118259464A (en) | Sight line detection device and head-mounted display device |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |