CN116950362A - Mounting method for assembled outer wall - Google Patents
Mounting method for assembled outer wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116950362A CN116950362A CN202310965285.1A CN202310965285A CN116950362A CN 116950362 A CN116950362 A CN 116950362A CN 202310965285 A CN202310965285 A CN 202310965285A CN 116950362 A CN116950362 A CN 116950362A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- strip
- fixing
- hole
- tenon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/18—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates
- E04F21/1838—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates for setting a plurality of similar elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to the field of assembled outer walls, and discloses an assembled outer wall installation method, which comprises the following steps: s01, perforating a wall in advance, and then implanting an expansion sleeve into the hole; s02, preparing a substrate, wherein a fixing hole is formed in the substrate, a floating plate is slidably connected in the fixing hole, a plurality of strip-shaped plates which are arranged in a circumferential array are further arranged in the fixing hole, one end of each strip-shaped plate is connected with the inner wall of the fixing hole, the other end of each strip-shaped plate is connected with the floating plate, and the plurality of strip-shaped plates are spirally arranged along the length direction of the fixing hole to form an inner hole, so that a fixing nail penetrates out of the inner hole to be fixed, and then the fixing nail and an expansion sleeve are used for threaded assembly; s03, pressing the head cap of the fixing nail on the floating plate, pushing the floating plate to move, and pressing the strip-shaped plate to rotate and shrink in the spiral direction. So as to prevent the screw cap from loosening and the outer wall from falling off.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of assembled outer walls, in particular to an assembled outer wall installation method.
Background
Fabricated building walls, also known as exterior wall trim panels, have aesthetic, thermal insulation, and thermal insulation properties.
The exterior wall decorative plate is fixed on the wall body through a special screw bolt nail or an expansion nail (hereinafter collectively referred to as a fixing nail), and reference is made to publication (bulletin) No.: CN102877622a, publication (date): 2013-01-16, discloses a mounting structure of an outer wall decorative plate. Therefore, the outer wall decorative plate has the advantages of high construction efficiency and quick subsequent repair and replacement.
Because the fixing nails are all fixed through the design of the screw cap, the positions of the head caps of the fixing nails can be loosened to a certain extent due to the interference of external forces such as wind force, earthquake, resonance and the like after the fixing nails are fixed, and therefore hidden danger that the decorative plates of the outer walls fall off can be caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide an assembly type outer wall installation method for preventing fixing nails from loosening and outer walls from falling off.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the application adopts the following technical scheme: the method for installing the assembled outer wall comprises the following steps:
s01, perforating a wall in advance, and then implanting an expansion sleeve into the hole;
s02, preparing a substrate, wherein a fixing hole is formed in the substrate, a floating plate is slidably connected in the fixing hole, a plurality of strip-shaped plates which are arranged in a circumferential array are further arranged in the fixing hole, one end of each strip-shaped plate is connected with the inner wall of the fixing hole, the other end of each strip-shaped plate is connected with the floating plate, and the plurality of strip-shaped plates are spirally arranged along the length direction of the fixing hole to form an inner hole, so that a fixing nail penetrates out of the inner hole to be fixed, and then the fixing nail and an expansion sleeve are used for threaded assembly;
s03, pressing the head cap of the fixing nail on the floating plate, pushing the floating plate to move, and pressing the strip-shaped plate to rotate and shrink in the spiral direction so as to encircle the fixing nail.
The beneficial effect of this scheme is:
1. in the installation process, the head cap of the fixing nail presses the floating plate, the floating plate is pushed to move, the strip-shaped plate is pressed to rotate and shrink in the spiral direction so as to encircle the fixing nail, and therefore the anchor ear forms an anti-falling effect on the fixing nail.
2. In the prior art, the fixing hole is designed into a conical surface to realize the clamping effect in the rotation process of the fixing nail, however, the fixing nail is interfered by external forces such as wind power, earthquake, resonance and the like in the use process of the outer wall, and the fixing nail can be loosened outwards under the action of the external force due to the outward inclination of the conical surface of the fixing nail, so that the clamping effect is lost; in this scheme, set up the strip shaped plate into the heliciform, when the head cap of staple is pressed on the floating plate, drive the floating plate along the direction rotation of perpendicular to fixed orifices axis, the floating plate drives the strip shaped plate and twists (rotatory shrink), makes the hole reduce to realize encircling the effect of staple, and the in-process strip shaped plate inboard is on a parallel with fixed orifices axis direction all the time, can not promote the staple to outwards become flexible, in order to realize preventing the nut position of staple not hard up, the effect that the outer wall drops.
3. Because a plurality of strip shaped plates synergism encircles the staple, even damaged partial strip shaped plate in calamity such as earthquake, remaining strip shaped plate still can encircle the staple to the effect that prevents nut loosening, outer wall drop is realized.
Preferably, as a modification, the strip-shaped plate is provided with a groove matched with the thread of the fixing nail. By arranging the grooves, the fixing nails are combined with the strip-shaped plates more tightly, so that the effect of fixing the fixing nails is enhanced; the fixing nails are contacted with the grooves in the rotating process to push the strip-shaped plates to rotate and shrink, so that the strip-shaped plates are prevented from being blocked and can not rotate and shrink.
Preferably, as an improvement, the floating plate comprises a first plate, a second plate and an elastic connecting piece, wherein the first plate and the second plate keep a preset distance through the elastic connecting piece, a limiting part is arranged on the first plate, the limiting part can limit the rotation of the first plate perpendicular to the length direction of the fixing hole, and the strip-shaped plate is connected to the second plate. When the first plate is limited to rotate by the part, the first plate and the head cap of the fixing nail rotate together after being interfered by external forces such as wind power, earthquake, resonance and the like, so that loosening of the fixing nail is accelerated; in this scheme, the first plate of restriction is rotatory, utilizes the frictional force between first plate and the fixed pin cap, prevents not hard up behind the staple rotation, and because first plate and second plate pass through elastic connection spare, first plate can not hinder second plate and strip rotatory.
Preferably, as an improvement, the elastic connecting piece comprises a plurality of arches and push rods, wherein the arches are arranged on the second plate in a circumferential array, the push rods are arranged on the first plate in a circumferential array, the push rods are abutted against the arches, and the end parts of the push rods are obliquely arranged in a clockwise or anticlockwise direction. The head cap of the fixing nail is pressed on the first plate, and the first plate pushes the second plate to rotate clockwise through the push rod, so that the strip-shaped plate is driven to rotate and shrink.
Preferably, as a modification, the end of the push rod is inclined away from the axis of the fixing hole, and the first plate is provided with a plurality of perforations in a circumferential array, through which the arch member can pass. So set up, after first plate promotes the second plate and walks extreme position, the push rod jack-up the arch member, and the arch member wears out from the perforation, fills the space between the headgear of staple and the fixed orifices to press from both sides tight headgear of staple, with the effect that reaches headgear anticreep.
Preferably, as an improvement, a tenon is arranged at one end of the base plate, a mortise is arranged at the other end of the base plate, and the tenon and the mortise are mutually matched in shape. The arrangement is that the connection of adjacent substrates is realized through the mutual matching of the tenon and the mortise.
Preferably, as an improvement, the tenon both sides are equipped with the slot respectively, and the inner wall of tenon both sides is equipped with round pin tenon spare in the slip respectively, and round pin tenon spare and the shape of slot mutually support, are equipped with the pinion rack on the round pin tenon spare, and the meshing has the gear on the pinion rack, still includes the stay cord, and stay cord one end and a strip shaped plate are connected, and the stay cord other end and gear connection, and when strip shaped plate rotatory shrink, the stay cord pulling gear is rotatory, and the gear passes through the pinion rack and drives round pin tenon spare and insert in the slot. So set up, there is the following effect:
1. when the strip-shaped plate rotates and contracts, the pull rope pulls the gear to rotate, and the gear drives the pin tenon piece to be inserted into the slot through the toothed plate. To effect connection of adjacent substrates.
2. The looseness of the fixing nails is not easy to find, but in the scheme, once the bolts are loosened, the pull ropes are naturally loosened, so that the connection between the tenons and the mortises is loosened, thereby facilitating the timely finding of problems by overhaulers and the timely replacement of the base plates; if the fixing nails are completely loosened, the substrate loses stability, turns over and falls down, and is difficult to remedy.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the combination of the idler pull assembly and the dowel member of example 1;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a strip plate of an embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a right side view of the floating plate of the embodiment;
fig. 6 is a left side view of the strip plate of the embodiment.
Detailed Description
The following is a further detailed description of the embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: base plate 1, fixed hole 11, fixed step 111, tenon 12, mortise 13, slot 131, guide wheel groove 12, floating plate 2, first plate 21, through hole 211, limit part 212, second plate 22, strip plate 3, groove 31, inner hole 32, veneer 4, arch piece 51, push rod 52, dowel piece 8, toothed plate 81, pull rope 9, first fixed pulley 91, second fixed pulley 92, gear 100, common segment L1, and fastening segment L2.
Examples
The method for installing the assembled outer wall comprises the following steps:
s01, perforating a wall in advance, then implanting an expansion sleeve into the hole, wherein the left side of the base plate 1 in FIG. 1 is the wall, and the wall is not shown in the figure;
s02, preparing a plurality of prefabricated outer walls, wherein each prefabricated outer wall comprises a base plate 1 and a veneer 4, each base plate 1 is provided with two fixing holes 11, each fixing hole 11 comprises a common section L1 and a fastening section L2 from left to right as shown in fig. 4, the aperture of the common section L1 is larger than the nail body of the fixing nail, the aperture of the fastening section L2 is larger than the aperture of the common section L1, a fixing step 111 is formed between the fastening section L2 and the common section L1 due to aperture change, and the aperture of the fastening section L2 is larger than the head cap of the fixing nail.
Limiting grooves (not shown in the drawing) are formed in the side wall of the fastening section L2 along the length direction of the fixing hole 11, a floating plate 2 is connected in the fastening section L2 in a sliding mode, as shown in fig. 6, a plurality of strip plates 3 which are arranged in a circumferential array are further arranged in the fastening section L2, as shown in fig. 4, the left ends of the strip plates 3 are welded with the fixing steps 111, the strip plates 3 are made of ductile materials, in the embodiment, the ductile materials are aluminum, a plurality of strip plates 3 are spirally arranged and combined along the length direction of the fixing hole 11 to form an inner hole 32 as shown in fig. 6, the inner hole 32 is aligned with a common section L1 of the fixing hole 11, the aperture is equal, the thickness and the width of each strip plate 3 are adjusted according to actual conditions, gaps can be formed between the adjacent strip plates 3 according to actual conditions, so that the strip plates 3 can be rotationally contracted clockwise, and grooves 31 matched with threads of the fixing nails are formed in the strip plates 3.
The floating plate 2 comprises a first plate 21, a second plate 22 and an elastic connecting piece, wherein the first plate 21 and the second plate 22 are annular plates, the first plate 21 and the second plate 22 are kept at a preset distance through the elastic connecting piece, as shown in fig. 5, a limiting part 212 is integrally formed on the first plate 21, the limiting part 212 is slidably arranged in a limiting groove, the limiting part 212 can limit the first plate 21 to rotate perpendicular to the length direction of the fixing hole 11, and the right end of the strip plate 3 is welded on the second plate 22 as shown in fig. 4.
The elastic connecting piece comprises a plurality of arch pieces 51 and push rods 52, as shown in fig. 2, the arch pieces 51 are arranged on the right side of the second plate 22 in a circumferential array, the arch pieces 51 are made of rubber, the push rods 52 are welded on the left side of the first plate 21 in a circumferential array, the push rods 52 are abutted against the arch pieces 51, as shown in fig. 5, the end parts of the push rods 52 are obliquely arranged along the clockwise direction, the end parts of the push rods 52 are obliquely arranged along the direction far away from the axis of the fixing holes 11, the length of the push rods 52 can be adaptively arranged according to practical conditions so as to push the second plate 22 to rotate, a plurality of clockwise elliptic through holes 211 are arranged on the first plate 21 in a circumferential array, and the number and the positions of the arch pieces 51, the push rods 52 and the through holes 211 are in one-to-one correspondence.
The upper end of the base plate 1 is provided with a tenon 12, the lower end is provided with a tenon groove 13, and the tenon 12 and the tenon groove 13 are mutually matched in shape. The tenon 12 both sides are equipped with slot 131 respectively, the inside wall in tenon 13 both sides slides respectively and is equipped with round pin tenon spare 8, round pin tenon spare 8 and slot 131's shape mutually support, be equipped with pinion rack 81 on round pin tenon spare 8, it has guide pulley groove 12 to open on base plate 1 between pinion rack 81 and the strip shaped plate 3 of below, be equipped with the guide pulley pulling assembly in the guide pulley groove 12, the guide pulley pulling assembly includes stay cord 9, first fixed pulley 91, second fixed pulley 92 and gear 100, stay cord 9 has two, stay cord 9 upper end all is connected with the strip shaped plate 3 of below, stay cord 9 lower extreme all is connected with gear 100, all be equipped with the trompil on strip shaped plate 3 and the gear 100, stay cord 9 tip passes the trompil and carries out the ligature, first fixed pulley 91 and second fixed pulley 92 all rotate and connect on the guide pulley groove 12 inner wall, first fixed pulley 91 sets up under the strip shaped plate 3 of below, second fixed pulley 92 is equipped with two, set up respectively in the both sides of first fixed pulley 91 same level, gear 100 sets up two, set up respectively under second fixed pulley 92 and gear 100 all meshes.
Threading the staple out of the bore 32 and threadably assembling the staple with the expansion shell;
s03, pressing the head cap of the fixing nail onto the first plate 21, as shown in fig. 2, the first plate 21 drives the second plate 22 to move leftwards, and meanwhile, the push rod 52 on the first plate 21 pushes the arch piece 51, so that the second plate 22 is driven to rotate, and the strip-shaped plate 3 is pressed to rotate and shrink in the spiral direction so as to encircle the fixing nail. As shown in fig. 5, when the strip-shaped plate 3 is contracted to reach the limit position, the push rod 52 pushes the arch piece 51 outwards to deform, the arch piece 51 is conveyed out of the through hole 211, the arch piece 51 is penetrated out of the through hole 211, and the space between the head cap of the fixing nail and the fixing hole 11 is filled so as to hold the head cap of the fixing nail tightly;
when a second substrate 1 above the first substrate 1 is installed, the tenons 12 and the mortises 13 of the two substrates 1 are spliced, when the strip-shaped plate 3 of the second substrate 1 is rotated and contracted, the pull rope 9 pulls the gear 100 to rotate, and the gear 100 drives the tenon pin 8 of the mortises 13 to be inserted into the slot 131 of the tenons 12 through the toothed plate 81;
s04, the decoration panel 4 is clamped on the outer side surface of the substrate 1, and the fixing hole 11 is hidden.
The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present application, and specific technical solutions and/or features that are well known in the art have not been described in detail herein. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the technical solution of the present application, and these should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present application, which does not affect the effect of the implementation of the present application and the practical applicability of the patent. The protection scope of the present application is subject to the content of the claims, and the description of the specific embodiments and the like in the specification can be used for explaining the content of the claims.
Claims (7)
1. The method for installing the assembled outer wall is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s01, perforating a wall in advance, and then implanting an expansion sleeve into the hole;
s02, preparing a substrate, wherein a fixing hole is formed in the substrate, a floating plate is slidably connected in the fixing hole, a plurality of strip-shaped plates which are arranged in a circumferential array are further arranged in the fixing hole, one end of each strip-shaped plate is connected with the inner wall of the fixing hole, the other end of each strip-shaped plate is connected with the floating plate, and the plurality of strip-shaped plates are spirally arranged along the length direction of the fixing hole to form an inner hole, so that a fixing nail penetrates out of the inner hole to be fixed, and then the fixing nail and an expansion sleeve are used for threaded assembly;
s03, pressing the head cap of the fixing nail on the floating plate, pushing the floating plate to move, and pressing the strip-shaped plate to rotate and shrink in the spiral direction so as to encircle the fixing nail.
2. The method of installing a fabricated exterior wall according to claim 1, wherein: the strip-shaped plate is provided with a groove matched with the thread of the fixing nail.
3. A method of installing a fabricated exterior wall according to claim 2, wherein: the floating plate comprises a first plate, a second plate and an elastic connecting piece, wherein the first plate and the second plate keep a preset distance through the elastic connecting piece, a limiting part is arranged on the first plate, the limiting part can limit the rotation of the first plate perpendicular to the length direction of the fixing hole, and the strip-shaped plate is connected to the second plate.
4. A method of installing a fabricated exterior wall according to claim 3, wherein: the elastic connecting piece comprises a plurality of arch parts and push rods, the arch parts are arranged on the second plate in a circumferential array, the push rods are arranged on the first plate in a circumferential array, the push rods are abutted against the arch parts, and the end parts of the push rods are obliquely arranged along the clockwise direction or the anticlockwise direction.
5. The method of installing a fabricated exterior wall according to claim 4, wherein: the end part of the push rod is obliquely arranged in a direction far away from the axis of the fixed hole, a plurality of perforations are arranged on the first plate in a circumferential array, and the arch piece can pass through the perforations.
6. The method of installing a fabricated exterior wall according to claim 5, wherein: one end of the base plate is provided with a tenon, the other end of the base plate is provided with a tenon groove, and the tenon groove are mutually matched in shape.
7. The method of installing a fabricated exterior wall according to claim 6, wherein: the tenon both sides are equipped with the slot respectively, and the sliding is equipped with round pin tenon spare respectively in tenon groove both sides inner wall, and round pin tenon spare and the shape of slot mutually support, are equipped with the pinion rack on the round pin tenon spare, and the meshing has the gear on the pinion rack, still includes the stay cord, stay cord one end and a strip shaped plate are connected, stay cord other end and gear connection, and when strip shaped plate rotatory shrink, the stay cord pulling gear is rotatory, and the gear passes through the pinion rack and drives round pin tenon spare and insert in the slot.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310965285.1A CN116950362A (en) | 2023-07-31 | 2023-07-31 | Mounting method for assembled outer wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310965285.1A CN116950362A (en) | 2023-07-31 | 2023-07-31 | Mounting method for assembled outer wall |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116950362A true CN116950362A (en) | 2023-10-27 |
Family
ID=88458172
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310965285.1A Pending CN116950362A (en) | 2023-07-31 | 2023-07-31 | Mounting method for assembled outer wall |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116950362A (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-31 CN CN202310965285.1A patent/CN116950362A/en active Pending
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US10030686B2 (en) | Anchor for fixing in a wall | |
| US9885378B2 (en) | Flush mount screw anchor | |
| EP1318250A2 (en) | Dowel and method for mounting insulating panels | |
| US20130180188A1 (en) | Shutter panel assembly | |
| SK288092B6 (en) | Fixing device for a laminated wall element | |
| DE19646668A1 (en) | Fastener insertable in a blind hole | |
| CN116950362A (en) | Mounting method for assembled outer wall | |
| KR101541074B1 (en) | Fixing apparatus for a outside panel of building and construction method thereof | |
| KR100897721B1 (en) | Anchor bolt for panel and setting up method thereof | |
| JP2018017283A (en) | Building construction screw | |
| US9631661B2 (en) | Expansion anchor | |
| EP2009296B1 (en) | Chemically fixable fastening element | |
| JP5485657B2 (en) | Civil engineering bolts | |
| CN212106481U (en) | Plate-type furniture connecting structure | |
| CN113846816A (en) | Wall-attached keel wall panel | |
| DE10319107B4 (en) | Screw with a drilling or indenting tip | |
| EP3214321B1 (en) | Assembly with a lightweight structural panel and a dowel and method for installing a dowel in a lightweight structural panel | |
| TW202028621A (en) | Wallboard anchor | |
| EP1977118B1 (en) | Anchor for friable material | |
| CN101571050A (en) | Pulling assembly | |
| FI117802B (en) | Plug | |
| NL2024426B1 (en) | An anchor for metal structures | |
| KR20180112357A (en) | anchor and method of constructing the same | |
| CN216616263U (en) | Strainer instrument is used in timber structure concatenation | |
| DE102019003109A1 (en) | Screw-in dowels |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |