CN116949199A - Ac transposase molecular marker, primer, kit and application for identifying fruit anthracnose - Google Patents

Ac transposase molecular marker, primer, kit and application for identifying fruit anthracnose Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116949199A
CN116949199A CN202211552870.0A CN202211552870A CN116949199A CN 116949199 A CN116949199 A CN 116949199A CN 202211552870 A CN202211552870 A CN 202211552870A CN 116949199 A CN116949199 A CN 116949199A
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China
Prior art keywords
anthracnose
fruit
primer
anthrax
transposase
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CN202211552870.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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曹凌雪
董文统
程添茁
闫文德
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Central South University of Forestry and Technology
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Central South University of Forestry and Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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Abstract

The invention discloses an Ac transposase molecular marker, a primer, a kit and application for identifying fruit anthracnose. The genome analysis is compared by utilizing the whole genome sequence information of a plurality of anthracnose fungi closely related to the anthracnose of the camellia oleifera to obtain specific chromosome sequences and candidate genes of the anthracnose of the camellia oleifera, and the candidate genes which can be used for specifically identifying the anthracnose of the camellia oleifera are selected as molecular markers according to the possible gene functions of the candidate genes and the characteristics of whether the candidate genes contain introns or not, and the specific detection is carried out on the anthracnose of the camellia oleifera by utilizing the markers. The invention can be used for diagnosing and predicting the anthracnose of the camellia oleifera and can be used for the specific detection of the fruit anthracnose.

Description

Ac transposase molecular marker, primer, kit and application for identifying fruit anthracnose
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant anthracnose detection, and particularly relates to an Ac transposase molecular marker, a primer, a kit and application for identifying fruit anthracnose.
Background
The oil tea is evergreen shrubs or trees in camellia, is a woody edible oil tree species with long cultivation history native to China, and is called four woody oil plants in the world together with olives, oil palm and coconuts. The camellia oil pressed by camellia seeds is rich in polyphenols and various unsaturated fatty acids, has health care effects of protecting heart and cerebral vessels, preventing arteriosclerosis and the like as edible oil, and in addition, recent researches show that the camellia oil has effects of preventing melanin formation, resisting oxidization and the like, and can be widely applied to health, food and cosmetic manufacturing industries as functional oil (Chaikul, sripiut, chanpirom, sathiachawan, & Ditthawushikul, 2017; xiao et al, 2017). The oil tea has strong adaptability and wide growth area, and is distributed in the north part of the Yangtze river besides the main production area in the south of the Yangtze river and the Qinling mountain. The camellia oleifera is resistant to barren and acid soil, is simple to plant and low in management and protection cost, so that the camellia oleifera is developed greatly by utilizing the sloping field and forest land with high planting difficulty, the camellia oleifera can beautify the environment, keep water and soil, recuperate water sources and regulate climate, and has important significance for increasing the output of oil crops in China and protecting the safety of edible oil ("the camellia oleifera is planted when barren mountain is changed into a vault," 2020 ", and the method is selected from left and quiet and Zhu Mei, 2020). However, the production and quality of camellia oil are severely restricted by diseases such as root rot, southern blight, anthracnose, soft rot, bud disease, leaf blight and coal pollution of the camellia oil for a long time, and the problem of the camellia disease is increasingly prominent along with the annual expansion of the planting area of the camellia oil.
The anthracnose of the tea-oil tree is a main leaf and fruit disease seriously threatening the production of the tea-oil tree, and can cause symptoms such as falling fruits, falling buds, dead branch tips and the like. The production of the oil tea in each area is reduced by 10% -30% in the year, and the production of the oil tea can be reduced by more than 50% in the disaster area, so that serious economic loss is caused (Liu Xiaoyu et al, 2018). The method is characterized in that the fruits and leaves of the camellia anthracnose strains from different producing areas are separated and identified to obtain four species of anthrax genus such as Colletotrichum camelliae, colletotrichum gloeosporioides, colletotrichum siamense and Colletotrichum fructicola and three plant disease related fungi such as Neopetalotopsis, pestalotiopsis and Alternaria. Further, it was determined by a pathogenicity test that camellia oleifera fruit anthracnose (Colletotrichumfructicola) is the main pathogen of camellia oleifera anthracnose (Wang et al 2020). The related anthrax related relationship of the four separated oil tea anthracnose is very close, and belongs to the anthrax genus colletotrichum gloeosporioides complex group (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides species complex). At present, a simple and effective method for identifying, detecting and quantifying the fruit anthracnose is not available, and the identification of the fruit anthracnose of the camellia oleifera can only be carried out by a conventional method for separating, purifying and combining with sequencing and homologous sequence comparison.
Disclosure of Invention
In the invention, 965 specific coding sequences of the fruit anthracnose are screened from 16731 coding sequences in the genome of the fruit anthracnose by comparing the whole genome sequences of four anthracnose strains, namely colletotrichum calline, colletotrichum gloeosporioides, colletotrichum simonsite and Colletotrichum fructicola, separated from the anthracnose spots of the oil tea camellia (figure 1). 115 gene coding sequences with important functions were selected based on the sequence annotation and functional prediction provided by NCBI, with 22 gene sequences without introns serving as alternative molecular markers. Finally, one of the Ac transposase molecular markers is selected as an Ac transposase molecular marker for identifying the fruit anthracis.
The primary aim of the invention is to provide an Ac transposase molecular marker for identifying fruit anthracnose, which is one segment of Ac transposase with the gene number CGGC 5-v 012077, and the specific sequence is as follows:
>ANPB02000007.1_cds_KAF4479514.1_12077
ATGGACCATCTTCCTCTTTTTTTCACCAGGGGCCAAGCCTACGTTAAGGCCGAACTTCACAGTGCCCTCACCAAGATCCATATTG
GGTTTGATCTGTGGACTTCACCCAACAACTACGCCTACCTTGCAGTTACTGCCCACTTCGTCAACAATATGGGCCAGCACAAGTC
TCGTCTCATCGCCTTCAACCACATGAGTGGCGACCACAGTGGTCTCAACCTATCAAACAACATCTACGAGACTCTTCAGCAGTGG
GAGATCACTAGCCAAGTGGGTGTGGTGGTCTGTGACAACGCCAGCAATAACGATACCTGTGTCTTCGCCCTCTTCAAGAGACTTA
ACCCCACGATGAATCAGCTCGACTGTCAGGCAAGGAGAATGCGATGCTACGGCCACATCCTCAACCTGGTAGCACGGGCTCTTCT
CTTTGGTGCTGATCGCGAAGTCTTTGAGGCTGAGTCACTCTTCTACCAGACTGTCCACCATGAGGAAGAAGATCTGAGACTCTGG
AGGAAGACTGGGCCAGTTAGCAAGCTTCGCAACATCGTGAAGTTCATCAGGGCTTCCCCTCAGCGATCTGAGCGATTCAGGAAAG
CAGCCCAGGAAGTTGATGCTGGGTCAGACTTTGAGCTATTCGCCCAAGGGTCTAAGGAGTCACATCTCCTCCTCAACAACGAGAC
AAGATGGAATTCCACCTACCTCATGATCCATCGAGCTCTTCAGAAGAGGGCAGAGATTGAGACCTACGTCAACTGGGTTCAGGAG
CAGGATGTTGCCACCAGGAGGATACCTGACGATGACCTCCTTTCTTCAGAAGACTGGAAAGTCTTGGTTGAGATTAGATCTATCC
TTGAGCCTCTCTACCTGCAGACGAAGAGGACAGAGGGATGGGGTAAAGGGGATGGGCATGGTCGTCTCTGGGAAGTCATGACTGG
CATGGAGTACCTCCTTGAGCATCTAGAGGAGTGGAAGAGTCTATACAACTCCATACTCCATCCTATTGATTCTCAACAGGAAGAT
GAGTCGTCTACGATCGATCTGACTGCTGATGAAGAGTCCCTACCATCACAGACTCGATCAGGGCGTCCCATTCGATCTTCAGTCG
ACAGTCAGACCCAGCCTCTTCAGGAATCTATACTTCCACAACATGTAAGGGAGGACTGGAGCCAACGTACTGCTCGATTCAGGGA
TCTCTCTTCCTCTTACCAGGAGCATCTTCGTACTTCTGTTGAGTTGGCATGGCAGAAGCTCTCCTCCTATTATACGAAGTTAGAG
GAGTCCCCTTTGTTTGCTGCTTCTGTTATTCTCCACCCTTCACTTGGTATCTCATACCTTGAGGCAGTCTGGGATGAAGGGGTTC
AGCTTGAGTGGGTTCGTGATGCAAAGAAGGGGCTTAGGGATTACTTTGACCGCTGGTATAGGTCAGAGGAAGAGTCTGATGACCC
TACGGCTGTTTTTGAGATCACACTTCCATCCCATGAAGACAGCCACTTCAGGCAATGGGTACAGAGTAAACGTGGTTGTGAGACT
TCTCGACAGCAGGATGAGCTTGAGACATACCTCAGGCAACCTCCTCAACCCACAGGCGATCCTATTGAGTGGTGGAGAGACCATA
AGTCAACGTACCCTCTACTTAGTAGACTAGCACTTGATGTGATGGCAACACCAGCTATGGCTACTGACTGTGAGAGGGCATTCAG
TACTGCGAAGTTGACCTTGACGTCGCAAAGGCACTCAATAAAGCCTCAGACTATGGGTCAATTGCAGCTGACGAAGAATTGGCTAAAGGGCAGAGTTATGCCTGTGGGGAGTGAGGTTAGCTCATTGATGGGATCATGA, SEQ NO.1.
It is a second object of the present invention to provide amplification primers designed according to the specific sequence of the molecular marker.
The primer, preferably the primer sequence is as follows:
AcTrans-F: GGCGTCCCATTCGATCTTCA; see SEQ NO.2;
AcTrans-R: AGCAGCAAACAAAGGGGACT; see SEQ NO.3.
A third object of the invention is to provide the application of the primer in identifying fruit anthracnose. The specific application steps are as follows:
(1) Extracting total DNA of fungi or fungi/host plant mixed materials as a template;
(2) PCR amplification was performed using primers:
(3) Detecting the PCR product by agarose gel electrophoresis, and reading the strip by a gel imaging system;
(4) According to the product obtained in the step (3), if a specific strip with the length of 212bp appears, indicating that fruit anthrax exists in the detection sample; if there is no specific amplification of 212bp in length, this indicates that no fruit anthrax is present in the sample.
Further, the PCR reaction system was 20. Mu.l in total, and the specific components were that PCR was performed in 20. Mu.l of a reaction system consisting of 1. Mu.l of 20 ng/. Mu.l of genomic DNA, 10. Mu.l of SuperTaqPCR-Mix and 10. Mu.mol of each of the forward and reverse primers.
Further, the PCR amplification procedure is that after 5 minutes of pre-denaturation at 95 ℃; denaturation at 95 ℃ for 15 seconds, annealing temperature 69 ℃, extension temperature 72 ℃,10 seconds, 35 cycles; final extension was then carried out at 72 ℃ for 5 minutes; the reaction was terminated.
The fourth object of the invention is to provide a kit for identifying fruit anthracnose, which comprises PCR reagents and the primers.
The invention has the advantages that:
the invention can distinguish four species of colletotrichum, colletotrichum gloeosporioides, colletotrichum siamense, colletotrichum fructicola and other anthracis and three plant disease related fungi of Neopetalotoiopsis, pestalotiopsis, alternaria and the like with high specificity and high sensitivity. Especially, the related anthrax related to the four oil tea anthracnose is very close in relationship, and belongs to the anthrax genus colletotrichum gloeosporioides complex (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides species complex) which is difficult to distinguish. The invention provides a new strategy for accurately identifying the tea-oil camellia fruit anthracnose.
Meanwhile, compared with the same type of detection method or probe, the invention has the advantage in detection sensitivity, and can be used for detecting and identifying the fruit anthracnose with high sensitivity.
Description of the drawings:
fig. 1: comparing the coding sequences of the genome genes of the anthracnose related anthracnose fungi;
fig. 2: the coding gene CGGC5_v012077 of the fruit anthracnose Ac transposase does not contain an intron region;
fig. 3: the specific primer of the coding gene of the fruit anthracnose Ac transposase has specific amplification in the fruit anthracnose;
DW is Double Distilled Water double distilled water, and double distilled water is taken as a PCR amplification template as a negative control, so that the specificity of the amplification result is proved.
Fig. 4: the detection sensitivity of the gene-specific primer of the fruit anthracnose Ac transposase to fruit anthracnose spores;
fig. 5: sensitivity of the gene-specific primer encoding the fruit anthracnose Ac transposase to detection of fruit anthracnose in camellia oleifera leaf samples.
mock is a blank control, demonstrating no non-specific amplification; TUB is the tea-oil tree Bata-tublin, is a plant genome internal reference, and proves that the four fruit anthracnose gradient dilution mixed tea-oil tree genome DNA samples contain equivalent tea-oil tree genome DNA.
The specific embodiment is as follows:
the following examples are intended to further illustrate the invention, but not to limit it.
Examples: in order to specifically identify the fruit anthracnose (Colletotrichum fructicola), the invention uses a comparative genomics method to find the specific sequence of the fruit anthracnose different from other fungi as a molecular marker. By comparing the whole genome sequences of four anthrax species isolated from camellia oleifera anthracnose spots Colletotrichum camelliae, colletotrichum gloeosporioides, colletotrichum siamense and Colletotrichum fructicola, 965 sequences specific to anthrax fructicola were selected from 16731 sequences in the genome of anthrax fructicola (fig. 1). Based on the sequence annotation and functional prediction provided by NCBI, 115 gene coding sequences with important functions were selected, of which 22 gene sequences without introns (Table 1) were used as alternative molecular markers.
Table 1 compares the specific intronless genes of 22 fruit anthrax obtained by genomic analysis
The NCBI on-line primer design tool blast primer is utilized to design primers for the 22 intron-free specific gene coding sequences of the fruit anthracnose, colletotrichum fructicum, colletotrichum camelliae, colletotrichum gloeosporioides and Colletotrichum siamense genomic DNA are used as templates, the amplification specificity of the designed primers is detected by utilizing common PCR, wherein the specific primers designed for the Ac transposase of the fruit anthracnose only have specific amplification products in the fruit anthracnose, and the specific primers are used for subsequent experiments.
Specific primers were designed for the screened candidate molecular markers of fruit anthracnose and tested for amplification specificity in 4 species of anthracnose genus such as Colletotrichum fructicola, colletotrichum camelliae, colletotrichum gloosporioides and Colletotrichum siamense, and three species of anthracnose-related fungi such as Neopetalotopsis, pestalotiopsis and Alternaria (FIG. 3). The primers designed for Ac transposase encoding genes (number CGGC 5-v 012077, figure 2) are found to have specific amplified bands only in fruit anthracnose and no bands in other anthracnose related fungi by using the genome DNA of the fungi as a template through a common PCR amplification specificity detection experiment.
The genome DNA of the conidium of the fruit anthracnose is taken as a template by gradient dilution, and the fruit of the invention is utilizedThe anthrax Ac transposase encoding gene specific primer is subjected to ordinary PCR, and the detection sensitivity of the primer is tested. The results are shown in FIG. 4, and the number of the conidium of the fruit anthrax in each PCR reaction system is respectively 1 to 10 5 . The result shows that the detection sensitivity of the gene-specific primer of the fruit anthracnose Ac transposase coding gene in the common PCR can reach 10 3 Individual spores per microliter of sample or 5pg of genomic DNA sample.
The genomic DNA of the conidium of the fruit anthracnose subjected to gradient dilution is respectively mixed with the genomic DNA of the tea-oil camellia leaves, the mixed DNA is used as a template, the ordinary PCR is carried out by using the primer specific to the coding gene of the Ac transposase of the fruit anthracnose, and the detection sensitivity of the primer in the mixed sample of the fruit anthracnose and the tea-oil camellia is tested. The results are shown in FIG. 5, and the number of the conidium of the fruit anthrax in each PCR reaction system is 10 respectively 2 To 10 5 . The result shows that the detection sensitivity of the primer pair specific to the gene encoding the fruit anthracnose Ac transposase in the fruit anthracnose and oil tea mixed sample can reach 10 4 Individual spores per microliter of sample or 50pg of genomic DNA sample.

Claims (9)

1. An Ac transposase molecular marker for identifying fruit anthracnose is characterized in that one segment of Ac transposase with a gene number CGGC5_v012077 has the following specific sequence:
ATGGACCATCTTCCTCTTTTTTTCACCAGGGGCCAAGCCTACGTTAAGGCCGAACTTCACAGTGCCCTCACCAAGATCCATATTGGGTTTGATCTGTGGACTTCACCCAACAACTACGCCTACCTTGCAGTTACTGCCCACTTCGTCAACAATATGGGCCAGCACAAGTCTCGTCTCATCGCCTTCAACCACATGAGTGGCGACCACAGTGGTCTCAACCTATCAAACAACATCTACGAGACTCTTCAGCAGTGGGAGATCACTAGCCAAGTGGGTGTGGTGGTCTGTGACAACGCCAGCAATAACGATACCTGTGTCTTCGCCCTCTTCAAGAGACTTAACCCCACGATGAATCAGCTCGACTGTCAGGCAAGGAGAATGCGATGCTACGGCCACATCCTCAACCTGGTAGCACGGGCTCTTCTCTTTGGTGCTGATCGCGAAGTCTTTGAGGCTGAGTCACTCTTCTACCAGACTGTCCACCATGAGGAAGAAGATCTGAGACTCTGGAGGAAGACTGGGCCAGTTAGCAAGCTTCGCAACATCGTGAAGTTCATCAGGGCTTCCCCTCAGCGATCTGAGCGATTCAGGAAAGCAGCCCAGGAAGTTGATGCTGGGTCAGACTTTGAGCTATTCGCCCAAGGGTCTAAGGAGTCACATCTCCTCCTCAACAACGAGACAAGATGGAATTCCACCTACCTCATGATCCATCGAGCTCTTCAGAAGAGGGCAGAGATTGAGACCTACGTCAACTGGGTTCAGGAGCAGGATGTTGCCACCAGGAGGATACCTGACGATGACCTCCTTTCTTCAGAAGACTGGAAAGTCTTGGTTGAGATTAGATCTATCCTTGAGCCTCTCTACCTGCAGACGAAGAGGACAGAGGGATGGGGTAAAGGGGATGGGCATGGTCGTCTCTGGGAAGTCATGACTGGCATGGAGTACCTCCTTGAGCATCTAGAGGAGTGGAAGAGTCTATACAACTCCATACTCCATCCTATTGATTCTCAACAGGAAGATGAGTCGTCTACGATCGATCTGACTGCTGATGAAGAGTCCCTACCATCACAGACTCGATCAGGGCGTCCCATTCGATCTTCAGTCGACAGTCAGACCCAGCCTCTTCAGGAATCTATACTTCCACAACATGTAAGGGAGGACTGGAGCCAACGTACTGCTCGATTCAGGGATCTCTCTTCCTCTTACCAGGAGCATCTTCGTACTTCTGTTGAGTTGGCATGGCAGAAGCTCTCCTCCTATTATACGAAGTTAGAGGAGTCCCCTTTGTTTGCTGCTTCTGTTATTCTCCACCCTTCACTTGGTATCTCATACCTTGAGGCAGTCTGGGATGAAGGGGTTCAGCTTGAGTGGGTTCGTGATGCAAAGAAGGGGCTTAGGGATTACTTTGACCGCTGGTATAGGTCAGAGGAAGAGTCTGATGACCCTACGGCTGTTTTTGAGATCACACTTCCATCCCATGAAGACAGCCACTTCAGGCAATGGGTACAGAGTAAACGTGGTTGTGAGACTTCTCGACAGCAGGATGAGCTTGAGACATACCTCAGGCAACCTCCTCAACCCACAGGCGATCCTATTGAGTGGTGGAGAGACCATAAGTCAACGTACCCTCTACTTAGTAGACTAGCACTTGATGTGATGGCAACACCAGCTATGGCTACTGACTGTGAGAGGGCATTCAGTACTGCGAAGTTGACCTTGACGTCGCAAAGGCACTCAATAAAGCCTCAGACTATGGGTCAATTGCAGCTGACGAAGAATTGGCTAAAGGGCAGAGTTATGCCTGTGGGGAGTGAGGTTAGCTCATTGATGGGATCATGA。
2. an amplification primer designed according to the specific sequence of the molecular marker of claim 1.
3. The primer of claim 2, wherein the primer sequence is designed as follows:
AcTrans-F:GGCGTCCCATTCGATCTTCA;
AcTrans-R:AGCAGCAAACAAAGGGGACT。
4. use of the primer of claim 2 or 3 for identifying fruit-borne anthrax.
5. The use according to claim 4, wherein,
(1) Extracting total DNA of fungi or fungi/host plant mixed materials as a template;
(2) PCR amplification was performed using primers:
(3) Detecting the PCR product by agarose gel electrophoresis, and reading the strip by a gel imaging system;
(4) According to the product obtained in the step (3), if a specific strip with the length of 212bp appears, indicating that fruit anthrax exists in the detection sample; if there is no specific amplification of 212bp in length, this indicates that no fruit anthrax is present in the sample.
6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the PCR reaction system is 20. Mu.l in total, and the PCR reaction is performed in 20. Mu.l of a reaction system consisting of 1. Mu.l of 20 ng/. Mu.l of genomic DNA, 10. Mu.l of SuperTaqPCR-Mix and 10. Mu.mol of forward and reverse primers, respectively, 1. Mu.l.
7. The use according to claim 5, wherein,
the PCR amplification procedure is that the PCR amplification procedure is carried out after 5 minutes of pre-denaturation at 95 ℃; denaturation at 95 ℃ for 15 seconds, annealing temperature 69 ℃, extension temperature 72 ℃,10 seconds, 35 cycles; final extension was then carried out at 72 ℃ for 5 minutes; the reaction was terminated.
8. The use according to claim 5 for distinguishing between
Colletotrichum camelliae Colletotrichumgloosporioides, colletotrichum siamense species of anthrax, neopetalotopsis, pestalotiopsis and Alternaria.
9. A kit for identifying anthrax fruit, comprising PCR reagents and the primer of claim 2 or 3.
CN202211552870.0A 2022-12-06 2022-12-06 Ac transposase molecular marker, primer, kit and application for identifying fruit anthracnose Pending CN116949199A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211552870.0A CN116949199A (en) 2022-12-06 2022-12-06 Ac transposase molecular marker, primer, kit and application for identifying fruit anthracnose

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