CN116948725A - Coal-based diesel engine oil composition and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Coal-based diesel engine oil composition and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116948725A CN116948725A CN202210396560.8A CN202210396560A CN116948725A CN 116948725 A CN116948725 A CN 116948725A CN 202210396560 A CN202210396560 A CN 202210396560A CN 116948725 A CN116948725 A CN 116948725A
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000010710 diesel engine oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007866 anti-wear additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical group [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- VETPHHXZEJAYOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,4-n-dinaphthalen-2-ylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(NC=3C=CC(NC=4C=C5C=CC=CC5=CC=4)=CC=3)=CC=C21 VETPHHXZEJAYOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZRMMVODKVLXCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n-cyclohexyl-4-n-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC(C=C1)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 ZRMMVODKVLXCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZZMVLMVFYMGSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-(4-methylpentan-2-yl)-1-n-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(C)CC(C)C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 ZZMVLMVFYMGSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 102100039496 Choline transporter-like protein 4 Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 101000889282 Homo sapiens Choline transporter-like protein 4 Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 20
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- -1 calcium alkyl benzene Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamodithioic acid Chemical compound NC(S)=S DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012990 dithiocarbamate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006257 total synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- GNLLVGLBEKGLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-1-ene;pyrrolidine-2,5-dione Chemical compound CC(C)=C.O=C1CCC(=O)N1 GNLLVGLBEKGLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPMYUUITDBHVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical group CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CCC([O-])=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O WPMYUUITDBHVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AXAVYKPSABZLIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(CCC(N1)=O)=O.CC(C)=C.CC(C)=C Chemical compound C1(CCC(N1)=O)=O.CC(C)=C.CC(C)=C AXAVYKPSABZLIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phenyl aniline Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
- C10M169/044—Mixtures of base-materials and additives the additives being a mixture of non-macromolecular and macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
- C10M169/048—Mixtures of base-materials and additives the additives being a mixture of compounds of unknown or incompletely defined constitution, non-macromolecular and macromolecular compounds
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/022—Ethene
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- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/024—Propene
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/14—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/144—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings containing hydroxy groups
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/26—Overbased carboxylic acid salts
- C10M2207/262—Overbased carboxylic acid salts derived from hydroxy substituted aromatic acids, e.g. salicylates
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- C10M2207/28—Esters
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- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- C10M2209/084—Acrylate; Methacrylate
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- C10M2215/064—Di- and triaryl amines
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- C10M2215/086—Imides
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- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
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- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/046—Overbasedsulfonic acid salts
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- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/06—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof
- C10M2219/062—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof having carbon-to-sulfur double bonds
- C10M2219/066—Thiocarbamic type compounds
- C10M2219/068—Thiocarbamate metal salts
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- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
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- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/02—Pour-point; Viscosity index
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- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/08—Resistance to extreme temperature
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- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/10—Inhibition of oxidation, e.g. anti-oxidants
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- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/252—Diesel engines
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a coal-based diesel engine oil composition, which comprises the following components by taking the total weight of the composition as a reference: the content of the coal-based base oil is 72.0 to 86.0 percent; (B) The content of the mixed matrix metal detergent is 2.0-8.0%; (C) antiwear additive in 0.2-1.2 wt%; (D) rubber antioxidant with the content of 0.2-1.2%; (E) ashless dispersant, the content is 3.0-10.0%; (F) an antioxidant and anticorrosive agent with the content of 0.5-2.5%; (G) antioxidant with the content of 0.4-2.4%; (H) viscosity index improver with the content of 1.0-8.0%; the content of the pour point depressant is 0.2 to 0.8 percent. The composition has excellent oxidation resistance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of lubricating oil products, and particularly relates to a coal-based diesel engine oil composition and a preparation method of the coal-based diesel engine oil composition.
Background
At present, the base oil at home and abroad is mainly classified according to an API-1509 classification standard proposed by the American Petroleum Institute (API). The standard is based on the saturated alkane content, sulfur content and viscosity index in the base oil as the discrimination basis for classification. Refined mineral base oils are referred to as one type of base oil, hydrofined mineral base oils are referred to as two and three types of base oils, PAOs are referred to as four types of base oils, and base oils other than the above types are collectively referred to as five types of base oils. The change of the molecular structure of the base oil affects the physical and chemical properties such as saturated alkane content, viscosity index, thermal oxidation stability, viscosity retention under high shear and the like of the base oil. Thus, the essential reasons for affecting the properties of the base oil are: the molecular structures of different types of base oils are different. For paraffinic base oils, the differences in the type of raw materials and the process of production will affect the molecular structure of the base oil: for mineral base oil, crude oil is used as a raw material and is prepared through processes such as rectification, hydrogenation and the like, so that the molecular structure of the mineral base oil is influenced by the difference of the properties of different crude oils and the difference of hydrofining processes; the change in molecular structure of the base oil is a key factor affecting the lubricating properties.
The change of the molecular structure of the base oil affects the physical and chemical properties such as saturated alkane content, viscosity index, thermal oxidation stability, viscosity retention under high shear and the like of the base oil. Thus, the essential reason for affecting the properties of base oils is the difference in molecular structure of different types of base oils. For paraffinic base oils, the molecular structure of the base oil will be affected by the different types of raw materials and processes. For mineral base oil, crude oil is used as a raw material and is prepared through processes such as rectification, hydrogenation and the like, so that the molecular structure of the mineral base oil is influenced by the difference of the properties of different crude oils and the difference of hydrofining processes. The change of the molecular structure of the base oil is a key factor affecting the lubricating performance and is important for reducing the friction force of the lubricating oil. It is important to examine the influence of the molecular structure of the base oil on the performance of the oil.
With the continuous development of the technology for indirectly synthesizing oil products from coal, some scientific research institutions in China already grasp key core technologies. The low temperature synthesis technique and the high temperature synthesis technique are classified according to the temperature. The low-temperature composition is mainly Fischer-Tropsch wax of normal alkane, has wide carbon number distribution range (C20-C100), and is an ideal raw material for producing high-viscosity index lubricating oil base oil. The high temperature synthesis products include olefins, fuel oils, and oxygenates. Because the coal reserves in China are richer than natural gas, the raw material of the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis technology in China is mainly coal.
The coal-to-oil is produced by gasifying coal to produce synthetic gas and then Fischer-Tropsch synthesis of oil, and mainly comprises two technological routes of direct coal liquefaction and indirect coal liquefaction. The coal-based synthesized III+ base oil is prepared from an intermediate oil product of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, and is prepared by adopting an international leading process, wherein the performance of the III+ base oil is close to that of PAO, the viscosity index can reach 140 at the highest, the pour point can be as low as-36 ℃, the oxidation stability and the light stability are good, the requirements of developing six-engine and industrial 4.0 high-end lubricating oil are very met, and the coal-based synthesized III+ base oil has wide market prospect.
With the success of the development of domestic coal-based base oils, the application in the lubricating oil field has been started. Patent CN110951522 reports a coal-based total synthesis long-life gas turbine lubricating oil and a preparation method thereof, and patent CN111019743 reports a coal-based total synthesis low-temperature hydraulic oil and a preparation method thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
A first object of the present invention is to provide a coal-based diesel engine oil composition having excellent oxidation resistance.
The second object of the invention is to provide a method for preparing the coal-based diesel engine oil composition.
The first technical scheme adopted by the invention is that the coal-based diesel engine oil composition comprises the following components by taking the total weight of the composition as a reference: the content of the coal-based base oil is 72.0 to 86.0 percent; (B) The content of the mixed matrix metal detergent is 2.0-8.0%; (C) antiwear additive in 0.2-1.2 wt%; (D) rubber antioxidant with the content of 0.2-1.2%; (E) ashless dispersant, the content is 3.0-10.0%; (F) an antioxidant and anticorrosive agent with the content of 0.5-2.5%; (G) antioxidant with the content of 0.4-2.4%; (H) viscosity index improver with the content of 1.0-8.0%; the content of the pour point depressant is 0.2 to 0.8 percent.
The present invention is also characterized in that,
the component (A) is one or more of CTL4, CTL6 and CTL10, the viscosity index is not less than 140, and the pour point is not higher than-36 ℃.
The component (B) mixed matrix metal detergent is prepared by mixing calcium alkyl salicylate and calcium alkyl benzene sulfonate according to the mass ratio of 3:7 to perform neutralization reaction and high alkalinity reaction. The mixed matrix metal detergent has a base number greater than 270mgKOH/g.
The component (C) antiwear additive is antimony dialkyl dithiocarbamate or selenium dialkyl dithiocarbamate.
The rubber antioxidant of the component (D) is one or more of an antioxidant D, an antioxidant DNP, an antioxidant A, an antioxidant 4010 and an antioxidant 4020.
Component (E) is a mixture of mono-polyisobutylene succinimide dispersants, di-polyisobutylene succinimide ashless dispersants;
wherein the structure of the monoisobutylene succinimide dispersant is as follows:
the structure of the diisobutylene succinimide dispersant is as follows:
PIB in the formula is polyisobutene, the molecular weight is 900-2500, and n is a positive integer which is not zero.
The component (F) of the antioxidant and corrosion inhibitor is zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate;
wherein, the structural formula of the zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate is:
wherein r=c n H 2n+1 ,n=3~10。
The component (G) antioxidant is a mixture of a phenol antioxidant and an amine antioxidant;
wherein the phenolic antioxidant is 3- (3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, and the amine antioxidant is alkyl diphenylamine.
The viscosity index improver of the component (H) is ethylene-propylene copolymer or polymethacrylate.
The pour point depressant of component (I) is a polyalphaolefin or polymethacrylate.
The sulfur content of the coal-based diesel engine oil composition is not more than 0.4%, the phosphorus content is not more than 0.12%, and the sulfated ash content is not more than 1.0%.
Component (A) comprises 72.0 to 86.0% by weight of the total composition, preferably in the range of 78.0 to 86.0%.
Component (B) is present in an amount of 2.0 to 8.0% by weight, preferably in an appropriate range of 2.0 to 5.5% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
Component (C) is present in an amount of 0.2 to 1.2% by weight, preferably in an appropriate range of 0.2 to 0.8% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
Component (D) is present in an amount of 0.2 to 1.2% by weight, preferably in an appropriate range of 0.2 to 1.0% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
Component (E) comprises 3.0 to 10.0% by weight of the total composition, preferably in the range of 3.0 to 8.0%.
Component (F) is present in an amount of 0.5 to 2.5% by weight, preferably in an appropriate range of 0.6 to 2.0% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
Component (G) is present in an amount of 0.4 to 2.4% by weight, preferably in an appropriate range of 0.6 to 2.0% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
Component (H) comprises 1.0 to 8.0% by weight of the total composition, preferably in the range of from 1.0 to 7.0%.
Wherein component (I) comprises 0.2 to 0.8% by weight of the total composition, preferably in the range of 0.2 to 0.6%.
The second technical scheme adopted by the invention is that the preparation method of the coal-based diesel engine oil composition comprises the following specific steps: the A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I component was added to the vessel in one portion and stirred thoroughly for at least 2 hours until the composition was well mixed.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
the coal-based diesel engine oil composition has excellent low-temperature performance and oxidation resistance; the method is simple and easy to operate.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments.
The invention provides a coal-based diesel engine oil composition, which comprises the following components by taking the total weight of the composition as a reference: the content of the coal-based base oil is 72.0 to 86.0 percent; (B) The content of the mixed matrix metal detergent is 2.0-8.0%; (C) antiwear additive in 0.2-1.2 wt%; (D) rubber antioxidant with the content of 0.2-1.2%; (E) ashless dispersant, the content is 3.0-10.0%; (F) an antioxidant and anticorrosive agent with the content of 0.5-2.5%; (G) antioxidant with the content of 0.4-2.4%; (H) viscosity index improver with the content of 1.0-8.0%; the content of the pour point depressant is 0.2 to 0.8 percent.
The component (A) is one or more of CTL4, CTL6 and CTL10, the viscosity index is not less than 140, and the pour point is not higher than-36 ℃.
The component (B) mixed matrix metal detergent is prepared by mixing calcium alkyl salicylate and calcium alkyl benzene sulfonate together for neutralization reaction and high alkalinity reaction, and the mass ratio of the calcium alkyl salicylate to the calcium alkyl benzene sulfonate is 3:7. The mixed matrix metal detergent has a base number greater than 270mgKOH/g.
The component (C) antiwear additive is antimony dialkyl dithiocarbamate or selenium dialkyl dithiocarbamate.
The rubber antioxidant of the component (D) is one or more of an antioxidant D, an antioxidant DNP, an antioxidant A, an antioxidant 4010 and an antioxidant 4020.
Component (E) is a mixture of mono-polyisobutylene succinimide dispersants, di-polyisobutylene succinimide ashless dispersants;
the component (F) of the antioxidant and corrosion inhibitor is zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate;
the antioxidant component (G) is a mixture of a phenolic antioxidant and an amine antioxidant.
The viscosity index improver of the component (H) is ethylene-propylene copolymer or polymethacrylate.
The pour point depressant of component (I) is a polyalphaolefin or polymethacrylate.
The sulfur content of the composition is not more than 0.4%, the phosphorus content is not more than 0.12%, and the sulfated ash content is not more than 1.0%.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the coal-based diesel engine oil composition, which comprises the following specific steps: the A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I component was added to the vessel in one portion and stirred thoroughly for at least 2 hours until the composition was well mixed.
Example 1
The coal-based diesel engine oil composition disclosed by the invention comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass based on the total weight of the composition:
and fully stirring the components and the contents in the table for 2 hours until the composition is uniformly mixed, thus obtaining the coal-based diesel engine oil composition.
Example 2
The invention relates to a coal-based diesel engine oil composition, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass:
and fully stirring the components and the contents in the table for 2.5 hours until the composition is uniformly mixed, thus obtaining the coal-based diesel engine oil composition.
Example 3
The coal-based diesel engine oil composition disclosed by the invention comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass based on the total weight of the composition:
and fully stirring the components and the contents in the table for 3 hours until the composition is uniformly mixed, thus obtaining the coal-based diesel engine oil composition.
The invention adopts an elemental analysis method to test the sulfur content and the phosphorus content of the oil product, adopts a viscosity analysis method to test the kinematic viscosity and the high-temperature high-shear viscosity of the oil product, and adopts a sulfated ash content measuring method to test the sulfated ash content of the oil product.
The invention adopts a low-temperature dynamic viscosity test pour point test to inspect the low-temperature performance of the oil product, and adopts a PDSC method to evaluate the oxidation resistance of the oil product.
The following are the tests of the indexes of sulfur content, phosphorus content, sulfated ash and the like of the oil products of examples 1-3, and the analysis results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 shows the physicochemical properties of examples 1 to 3 according to the invention.
From the test results in Table 1, it can be seen that the oil product of the present invention has low sulfur content, low phosphorus content and low sulfated ash, and is suitable for lubrication of diesel engines with emissions of six countries and below.
The following are the test of the detergency and anti-oxidant properties of the oils of examples 1-3, and the analysis results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2 shows physicochemical property tests of examples of the present invention
As can be seen from the test results in Table 2, the oil product of the invention has a longer oxidation induction period, which indicates that the oxidation resistance of the oil product is good.
Example 4
The coal-based diesel engine oil composition disclosed by the invention comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass based on the total weight of the composition:
and fully stirring the components and the contents in the table for 3.5 hours until the composition is uniformly mixed, thus obtaining the coal-based diesel engine oil composition.
Example 5
The coal-based diesel engine oil composition disclosed by the invention comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass based on the total weight of the composition:
and fully stirring the components and the contents in the table for 4 hours until the composition is uniformly mixed, thus obtaining the coal-based diesel engine oil composition.
Claims (10)
1. The coal-based diesel engine oil composition is characterized by comprising the following components by taking the total weight of the composition as a reference: the content of the coal-based base oil is 72.0 to 86.0 percent; (B) The content of the mixed matrix metal detergent is 2.0-8.0%; (C) antiwear additive in 0.2-1.2 wt%; (D) rubber antioxidant with the content of 0.2-1.2%; (E) ashless dispersant, the content is 3.0-10.0%; (F) an antioxidant and anticorrosive agent with the content of 0.5-2.5%; (G) antioxidant with the content of 0.4-2.4%; (H) viscosity index improver with the content of 1.0-8.0%; the content of the pour point depressant is 0.2 to 0.8 percent.
2. The coal-based diesel engine oil composition according to claim 1, wherein the component (a) coal-based base oil is one or more of CTL4, CTL6, CTL10, and has a viscosity index of not less than 140 and a pour point of not more than-36 ℃.
3. The coal-based diesel engine oil composition according to claim 1, wherein the component (B) mixed matrix metal detergent is prepared by mixing calcium alkylsalicylate and calcium alkylbenzenesulfonate according to a mass ratio of 3:7.
4. The coal-based diesel engine oil composition of claim 1, wherein the antiwear additive of component (C) is antimony dialkyldithiocarbamate or selenium dialkyldithiocarbamate.
5. The coal-based diesel engine oil composition according to claim 1, wherein the rubber antioxidant of the component (D) is one or more of an antioxidant D, an antioxidant DNP, an antioxidant a, an antioxidant 4010, and an antioxidant 4020.
6. The coal-based diesel engine oil composition of claim 1, wherein the component (E) is a mixture of mono-polyisobutylene succinimide based dispersants, di-polyisobutylene succinimide based ashless dispersants; the component (F) antioxidant and corrosion inhibitor is zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate; the component (G) antioxidant is formed by mixing a phenol antioxidant and an amine antioxidant.
7. The coal-based diesel engine oil composition of claim 1, wherein the component (H) viscosity index improver is an ethylene propylene copolymer or a polymethacrylate.
8. The coal-based diesel engine oil composition of claim 1, wherein the component (I) pour point depressant is a polyalphaolefin or polymethacrylate.
9. The coal-based diesel engine oil composition of claim 1 wherein the composition has a sulfur content of no greater than 0.4%, a phosphorus content of no greater than 0.12%, and a sulfated ash content of no greater than 1.0%.
10. The method for preparing a coal-based diesel engine oil composition according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized by the specific steps of: the A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I component was added to the vessel in one portion and stirred thoroughly for at least 2 hours until the composition was well mixed.
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