Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides equipment for producing the recycled aggregate of the construction waste, and aims to solve or improve at least one of the technical problems.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a construction waste recycled aggregate production apparatus, comprising:
the shell is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the shell and is communicated with a conical discharging shell, the side wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a feeding hole, and the inner top wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a vertical supporting rod;
the driving mechanism comprises a main driving component, the main driving component is arranged at the inner top of the shell, a reciprocating component is arranged on the main driving component, one end of the main driving component extends out of the shell and is connected with a secondary driving component in a transmission manner
The crushing mechanism comprises a first crushing component and a second crushing component, the first crushing component and the second crushing component are both rotationally connected to the top of the supporting rod, the first crushing component is in transmission connection with the reciprocating component, a transmission component is in transmission connection between the first crushing component and the second crushing component, and the rotation directions of the first crushing component and the second crushing component are opposite;
the grinding mechanism comprises a rotating assembly and a grinding head, the grinding head is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the supporting rod, the grinding head corresponds to the rotating assembly up and down and is provided with a gap, the rotating assembly is rotationally connected to the inner bottom of the shell, and the rotating assembly is in transmission connection with the auxiliary driving assembly.
Preferably, the main driving assembly comprises a first servo motor, the first servo motor is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the shell, an output shaft of the first servo motor is fixedly connected with a shaft lever, the shaft lever is provided with the reciprocating assembly, and one end of the shaft lever extends out of the shell and is in transmission connection with the auxiliary driving assembly.
Preferably, the reciprocating assembly comprises a reciprocating thread, a reciprocating sliding block is connected to the reciprocating thread in a threaded mode, a rack is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the reciprocating sliding block, and the rack is in transmission connection with the first crushing assembly.
Preferably, the first crushing assembly comprises a first mounting cylinder, the first mounting cylinder is rotationally sleeved on the supporting rod, a first straight gear is fixedly connected to the top end of the first mounting cylinder, the first straight gear is meshed with the rack and connected with the rack, the bottom end of the first mounting cylinder is connected with the transmission assembly in a transmission mode, a first mounting disc is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first mounting cylinder, a plurality of first crushing rods are rotationally connected to the first mounting disc, and a plurality of first crushing blades are fixedly connected to the first crushing rods.
Preferably, the second crushing assembly comprises a second mounting cylinder, the second mounting cylinder is rotationally adjusted on the supporting rod and is positioned below the first mounting cylinder, the top end of the second mounting cylinder is in transmission connection with the transmission assembly, a second mounting disc is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the second mounting cylinder, the second mounting disc is opposite to the first mounting disc in rotation direction, a plurality of second crushing rods are rotationally connected on the second mounting disc, a plurality of first crushing rods are wrapped by the second crushing rods, and a plurality of second crushing blades are fixedly connected on the second crushing rods.
Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a first transmission bevel gear and a second transmission bevel gear, the first transmission bevel gear is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first installation barrel, the second transmission bevel gear is fixedly connected to the top end of the second installation barrel, two third transmission bevel gears are connected between the first transmission bevel gear and the second transmission bevel gear in a meshed mode, and the two third transmission bevel gears are symmetrically arranged and rotatably connected to the side walls of the support rods.
Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises a conical rotating disc, the rotating disc is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the shell, the bottom surface of the rotating disc is attached to the inner surface of the discharging shell and is matched with the taper of the discharging shell, an opening corresponding to the outlet of the discharging shell is formed in the rotating disc, a second spur gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating disc in the circumferential direction, the auxiliary driving assembly is connected with the second spur gear in a transmission mode, and the grinding head is matched with the rotating disc up and down.
Preferably, the inner wall of the shell is circumferentially provided with a groove, the second spur gear is located in the groove, the groove is communicated with an arc-shaped notch groove, the auxiliary driving assembly comprises a supporting plate, the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the top end of the shell, the bottom surface of the supporting plate is rotationally connected with a transmission rod, the bottom end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with a third spur gear, the outer edge of the third spur gear extends to the notch groove to be meshed and connected with the second spur gear, a first guiding bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the top of the transmission rod, the first guiding bevel gear is meshed and connected with a second guiding bevel gear, and the second guiding bevel gear is fixedly connected with the extending end of the shaft rod.
Preferably, the side wall of the grinding head is an inclined plane and is fixedly connected with a plurality of grinding teeth, the inclined plane is matched with the taper of the inner face of the rotating disc, and a gap is reserved between the grinding teeth and the inner face of the rotating disc.
Preferably, the outer wall of the discharging shell is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and technical effects:
the construction waste is put into the shell through the feed inlet, drive reciprocal subassembly and vice drive assembly synchronous motion through the main drive assembly, thereby drive first crushing subassembly by reciprocal subassembly and rotate on the bracing piece and smash construction waste, when first crushing subassembly is rotatory, can drive second crushing subassembly synchronous rotation through drive assembly, and reciprocal subassembly drives first crushing subassembly and realize reciprocal rotation, and cooperation second crushing subassembly and first crushing subassembly's reverse rotation, can fully disturb construction waste in the shell, thereby make first crushing subassembly and second crushing subassembly and the different rubbish of volume fully contact, the cooperation of rotating assembly and grinding head is driven through vice drive assembly to the construction waste after smashing, further smash construction waste through reciprocal two positive and negative stirring are broken, can improve crushing uniformity, improve crushing effect, and cooperation grinding mechanism, further improve the crushing effect of construction waste, in order to reach qualified requirement.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present embodiment provides a construction waste recycled aggregate production apparatus comprising:
the device comprises a shell 1, wherein the bottom end of the shell 1 is fixedly connected and communicated with a conical discharging shell 2, the side wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected and communicated with a feeding hole 3, and the inner top wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a vertical supporting rod 4;
the driving mechanism comprises a main driving component, the main driving component is arranged at the inner top of the shell 1, a reciprocating component is arranged on the main driving component, one end of the main driving component extends out of the shell 1 and is in transmission connection with a secondary driving component
The crushing mechanism comprises a first crushing assembly and a second crushing assembly, the first crushing assembly and the second crushing assembly are both rotationally connected to the top of the supporting rod 4, the first crushing assembly is in transmission connection with the reciprocating assembly, a transmission assembly is in transmission connection between the first crushing assembly and the second crushing assembly, and the rotation directions of the first crushing assembly and the second crushing assembly are opposite;
the grinding mechanism comprises a rotating component and a grinding head 5, the grinding head 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the supporting rod 4, the grinding head 5 corresponds to the rotating component up and down and has a gap, the rotating component is rotationally connected to the inner bottom of the shell 1, and the rotating component is in transmission connection with the auxiliary driving component.
The feeding port 3 is used for throwing the construction waste into the shell 1, the main driving assembly drives the reciprocating assembly and the auxiliary driving assembly to synchronously move, so that the reciprocating assembly drives the first crushing assembly to rotate on the supporting rod 4 for crushing the construction waste, when the first crushing assembly rotates, the transmission assembly can drive the second crushing assembly to synchronously rotate, the reciprocating assembly drives the first crushing assembly to realize forward and backward reciprocating rotation, and the second crushing assembly is matched with the reverse rotation of the first crushing assembly, so that the construction waste in the shell 1 can be fully disturbed, the first crushing assembly and the second crushing assembly are fully contacted with the waste with different volumes, the crushed construction waste is driven to rotate by the auxiliary driving assembly, the construction waste is further crushed by the cooperation of the rotating assembly and the grinding head 5, the crushing uniformity can be improved through the reciprocating double-forward and-backward stirring crushing, the crushing effect is improved, and the grinding mechanism is matched, so that the crushing effect of the construction waste is further improved, and the qualified requirement is met.
Further optimizing scheme, main drive assembly includes first servo motor 6, and first servo motor 6 fixed mounting is at housing 1 inner roof, and the output shaft rigid coupling of first servo motor 6 has axostylus axostyle 7, is equipped with reciprocating assembly on the axostylus axostyle 7, and casing 1 and auxiliary drive assembly transmission are connected are stretched out to axostylus axostyle 7 one end.
The first servo motor 6 drives the shaft lever 7 to rotate, so that the reciprocating assembly and the auxiliary driving assembly can be driven to move simultaneously.
Further optimizing scheme, the reciprocal subassembly includes reciprocal screw thread 8, and threaded connection has reciprocal slider 9 on the reciprocal screw thread 8, and reciprocal slider 9 bottom surface rigid coupling has rack 10, and rack 10 is connected with first crushing subassembly transmission.
The reciprocating sliding block 9 is driven to reciprocate on the reciprocating thread 8 by the rotation of the shaft rod 7, and the reciprocating sliding block 9 drives the rack 10 to reciprocate.
Further, a limit sliding groove 34 is formed in the inner top surface of the shell 1, a limit sliding block 35 is connected in a sliding manner in the limit sliding groove 34, and the limit sliding block 35 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the reciprocating sliding block 9.
Further optimizing scheme, first crushing subassembly includes first installation section of thick bamboo 11, and first installation section of thick bamboo 11 rotates to cup joint on bracing piece 4, and first installation section of thick bamboo 11 top rigid coupling has first straight gear 12, and first straight gear 12 is connected with rack 10 meshing, and first installation section of thick bamboo 11 bottom is connected with the transmission subassembly transmission, and first installation section of thick bamboo 11 outer wall is fixed to cup joint first mounting disc 13, rotates on the first mounting disc 13 to be connected with a plurality of first crushing poles 14, and the rigid coupling has a plurality of first crushing blades 21 on the first crushing pole 14.
When the rack 10 reciprocates, the first straight gear 12 can be driven to realize automatic forward and reverse rotation, so that the first straight gear 12 drives the first mounting cylinder 11 to rotate, the first mounting cylinder 11 drives the first mounting disc 13 to rotate, and then the first crushing rods 14 are driven to rotate, and stirring and crushing are realized.
Further, the top end of the first crushing rod 14 extends to the upper side of the first mounting plate 13 and is fixedly connected with a first transmission belt pulley 36, a second servo motor 37 is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate 13, a first main driving belt pulley 38 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second servo motor 37, and a first belt 39 is wound between the first main driving belt pulley 38 and the plurality of first transmission belt pulleys 36.
The first main driving belt pulley 38 is driven to rotate by the second servo motor 37 while the first crushing rods 14 rotate along with the first mounting plate 13, so that the first belt 39 drives the first driving belt pulleys 36 to rotate, and the first crushing rods 14 rotate, so that the crushing effect is further improved.
Further optimizing scheme, the second crushing subassembly includes second installation section of thick bamboo 15, second installation section of thick bamboo 15 rotates and cup joints on bracing piece 4 to be located first installation section of thick bamboo 11 below, second installation section of thick bamboo 15 top is connected with the transmission subassembly transmission, second installation section of thick bamboo 15 outer wall is fixed to be cup jointed second mounting plate 16, second mounting plate 16 and first mounting plate 13 rotation opposite direction, rotates on the second mounting plate 16 and is connected with a plurality of second crushing pole 17, a plurality of first crushing pole 14 cladding a plurality of second crushing pole 17, the rigid coupling has a plurality of second crushing blade 22 on the second crushing pole 17.
The first installation cylinder 11 rotates and simultaneously rotates the second installation cylinder 15 through the transmission component, so that the second installation cylinder 15 drives the second installation plate 16 to rotate, and then the second installation plate 16 drives the plurality of second crushing rods 17 to rotate, and the second installation plate is matched with the plurality of first crushing rods 14 to realize stirring and crushing.
Further, the top end of the second crushing rod 17 extends above the second mounting plate 16 and is fixedly connected with a second transmission belt pulley 40, a third servo motor 41 is fixedly connected on the second mounting plate 16, an output shaft of the third servo motor 41 is fixedly connected with a second main driving belt pulley 42, and a second belt 43 is wound between the second main driving belt pulley 42 and the plurality of second transmission belt pulleys 40.
While the second crushing rods 17 rotate along with the second mounting plate 16, the third servo motor 41 drives the second main driving belt pulley 42 to rotate, so that the second belt 43 drives the second driving belt pulleys 40 to rotate, and the second crushing rods 17 rotate, so that the crushing effect is further improved.
In a further optimized scheme, the transmission assembly comprises a first transmission bevel gear 18 and a second transmission bevel gear 19, wherein the first transmission bevel gear 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first installation barrel 11, the second transmission bevel gear 19 is fixedly connected to the top end of the second installation barrel 15, two third transmission bevel gears 20 are connected between the first transmission bevel gear 18 and the second transmission bevel gear 19 in a meshed mode, and the two third transmission bevel gears 20 are symmetrically arranged and rotationally connected to the side wall of the supporting rod 4.
The rotation of the first drive bevel gear 18 drives the rotation of the two third drive bevel gears 20, so that the two third drive bevel gears 20 drive the second drive bevel gear 19 to rotate, and the rotation of the first mounting cylinder 11 and the rotation of the second mounting cylinder 15 are opposite.
Further optimizing scheme, rotating assembly includes conical rolling disc 23, and rolling disc 23 rotates to be connected at casing 1 inner wall, rolling disc 23 bottom surface and ejection of compact shell 2 inner face laminating to with ejection of compact shell 2 tapering looks adaptation, and set up the opening that corresponds with ejection of compact shell 2 export on the rolling disc 23, rolling disc 23 outer wall circumference rigid coupling has second spur gear 24, and vice drive assembly is connected with second spur gear 24 transmission, and grinding head 5 cooperates from top to bottom with rolling disc 23.
Further optimizing scheme, the recess 25 has been seted up to casing 1 inner wall circumference, second straight-tooth wheel 24 is located the recess 25, the recess 25 intercommunication has an arc breach groove 26, vice drive assembly includes backup pad 27, backup pad 27 rigid coupling is at casing 1 top outer wall, the last bottom surface rotation of backup pad 27 is connected with transfer line 28, transfer line 28 bottom rigid coupling has third straight-tooth wheel 29, the third straight-tooth wheel 29 outer fringe stretches to breach groove 26 and second straight-tooth wheel 24 meshing connection, transfer line 28 top lateral wall fixed sleeve has first direction bevel gear 30, first direction bevel gear 30 meshing is connected with second direction bevel gear 31, second direction bevel gear 31 rigid coupling is at the end that stretches out of axostylus axostyle 7.
The second guiding bevel gear 31 is driven by the rotation of the shaft lever 7, so that the first guiding bevel gear 30 rotates, the transmission rod 28 rotates, the second straight gear 24 is driven by the third straight gear 29 at the bottom end of the transmission rod 28 to rotate, and the rotating disc 23 rotates to realize grinding fit with the grinding head 5.
In a further optimized scheme, the side wall of the grinding head 5 is an inclined plane and is fixedly connected with a plurality of grinding teeth 32, the inclined plane is matched with the taper of the inner surface of the rotating disc 23, and a gap is reserved between the grinding teeth 32 and the inner surface of the rotating disc 23.
The pulverizing effect can be further improved by providing the grinding teeth 32 so that the produced recycled aggregate reaches the qualification standard.
Further, the top surface of the grinding head 5 is an inclined surface deviating from the supporting rod 4, so that blanking is facilitated.
Further optimizing scheme, the outer wall of the discharging shell 2 is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs 33.
The support legs 33 support and fix the whole.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The above embodiments are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the design spirit of the present invention.