CN116942881B - Absorbent body of disposable urine isolation pad and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Absorbent body of disposable urine isolation pad and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN116942881B
CN116942881B CN202310746127.7A CN202310746127A CN116942881B CN 116942881 B CN116942881 B CN 116942881B CN 202310746127 A CN202310746127 A CN 202310746127A CN 116942881 B CN116942881 B CN 116942881B
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acrylonitrile
polypropylene fiber
butadiene
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CN116942881A (en
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李敬
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Guangdong Meideng New Material Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/22Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
    • A61L15/24Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/15577Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/18Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing inorganic materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/20Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing organic materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/22Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
    • A61L15/34Oils, fats, waxes or natural resins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/40Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. plant or animal extracts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/42Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L15/60Liquid-swellable gel-forming materials, e.g. super-absorbents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2400/00Materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L2400/12Nanosized materials, e.g. nanofibres, nanoparticles, nanowires, nanotubes; Nanostructured surfaces

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Abstract

The invention discloses an absorber of a disposable urine spacer and a production method thereof, which relate to the field of paper diapers and are prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-60 parts of butadiene-acrylonitrile-butyl acrylate copolymer; 10-20 parts of wood pulp; 20-40 parts of modified polypropylene fiber; the modified polypropylene fiber is prepared by modifying the following raw materials: polypropylene fiber, hydrophilic chain extender, triethylamine, ethylenediamine and castor oil. The application has the effect of improving the water absorption capacity of the urine isolation pad.

Description

Absorbent body of disposable urine isolation pad and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of paper diapers, in particular to an absorber of a disposable urine spacer and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The paper diaper mainly comprises a surface layer non-woven fabric, a middle composite core body absorption layer body and a bottom impermeable film, wherein the composite core body is used as the most important absorption function structure of the paper diaper, and liquid absorption is carried out by using high water absorption resin, and the existing absorber is compositely fixed with the non-woven fabric and the impermeable film through hot melt adhesive, so that the absorption of liquid in the absorber is poor, the utilization rate of the general high water absorption resin is low, and the problems of large quantity of the high water absorption resin to be used, poor diffusivity and the like are caused.
Therefore, the inventors have considered that development of a urine spacer absorber having a large water absorption capacity is required.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the water absorption capacity of the urine isolation pad, the application provides an absorber of a disposable urine isolation pad and a preparation method thereof.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a disposable urine spacer absorber according to the following technical solution:
an absorber of a disposable urine isolation pad comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-60 parts of butadiene-acrylonitrile-butyl acrylate copolymer; 10-20 parts of wood pulp; 20-40 parts of modified polypropylene fiber; the modified polypropylene fiber is prepared by modifying the following raw materials: polypropylene fiber, hydrophilic chain extender, triethylamine, ethylenediamine and castor oil.
By adopting the technical scheme, the polypropylene fiber is modified, double bonds exist in the castor oil, the polypropylene fiber can be crosslinked when modified, the crosslinking degree of the polypropylene fiber is improved, and meanwhile, the ester group in the castor oil can strengthen the acting force and cohesive energy among molecules, so that the air permeability of the polypropylene fiber is improved; the modified polypropylene fiber can better connect the butadiene-acrylonitrile-butyl acrylate copolymer and the wood pulp together, so that the cohesiveness of the absorber is increased, the wood pulp has a diversion effect in the components, water can better diffuse into the absorber, and therefore the problem of water side leakage is effectively reduced.
Preferably, the preparation method of the modified polypropylene fiber comprises the following steps: heating and mixing 20-40 parts by weight of castor oil, 2-8 parts by weight of a hydrophilic chain extender and 10-20 parts by weight of polypropylene fiber, adding 1-3 parts by weight of triethylamine and 2-6 parts by weight of ethylenediamine, stirring, and drying to obtain the modified polypropylene fiber.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, contain polyhydroxy functional group in the castor oil, form the network structure that has certain crosslinking degree after mixing with polypropylene fiber, the effort between the polypropylene fiber can be strengthened to the ester group in the castor oil, improve polypropylene fiber's stability, castor oil cooperates with polypropylene fiber jointly, amine compounds such as triethylamine and ethylenediamine take place the reaction with the polypropylene fiber with hydrophilic chain extender simultaneously, link the molecular chain of polypropylene fiber, make the polypropylene fiber form long chain structure, thereby improve the crosslinking degree of polypropylene fiber and other components, make butadiene-acrylonitrile-butyl acrylate copolymer and wood pulp can be better adhere to on the modified can polypropylene fiber, improve the water absorption effect of absorber.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the polypropylene fiber to the castor oil to the hydrophilic chain extender is 1: (2.4-2.6): (0.12-0.16).
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when polypropylene fiber, castor oil and hydrophilic chain extender are in specific weight ratio, polypropylene fiber, castor oil and hydrophilic chain extender three cooperate jointly, make the molecular effort between the polypropylene fiber obtain strengthening to help improving polypropylene fibrous mechanical properties, make the feel of absorber softer, laminating human skin.
Preferably, the hydrophilic chain extender comprises one of 2, 2-dimethylolbutyric acid and sodium 1, 2-dihydroxy-3-propane sulfonate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the polypropylene fiber can form a long-chain structure by selecting a proper hydrophilic chain extender, so that the crosslinking degree of the polypropylene fiber and other components is improved, and the water absorption effect of the absorber is improved.
Preferably, the preparation method of the butadiene-acrylonitrile-butyl acrylate copolymer comprises the following steps: 240-270 parts by weight of water, 10-30 parts by weight of acrylonitrile, 10-30 parts by weight of butyl acrylate, 1-3 parts by weight of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, 0.5-1.5 parts by weight of potassium oleate, 0.1-0.9 part by weight of tertiary dodecyl mercaptan, 0.1-0.2 part by weight of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, 0.1-0.2 part by weight of disodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate, 0.1-0.2 part by weight of sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate and 0.5-1.5 parts by weight of anhydrous sodium carbonate are stirred and mixed, and 50-70 parts by weight of butadiene and 0.1-0.2 part by weight of initiator are added for stirring and polymerization reaction, so that the butadiene-acrylonitrile-butyl acrylate copolymer is obtained.
By adopting the technical scheme, the butadiene-acrylonitrile-butyl acrylate copolymer is prepared by adopting the method, so that a large amount of ester groups are contained in the butadiene-acrylonitrile-butyl acrylate copolymer, the flexibility and the thermal stability of the butadiene-acrylonitrile-butyl acrylate copolymer are improved, urine can be better absorbed when the butadiene-acrylonitrile-butyl acrylate copolymer is contacted with urine, and meanwhile, the reaction rate for preparing the butadiene-acrylonitrile-butyl acrylate copolymer can be improved by adding an initiator and an emulsifier; the acrylonitrile and butyl acrylate as the monomer of the copolymer have a large amount of hydrophilic groups, can absorb a large amount of moisture while keeping the moisture from flowing out, thereby improving the water absorption performance of the absorber.
Preferably, the acrylonitrile is modified acrylonitrile, and the preparation method of the modified acrylonitrile comprises the following steps: 20-30 parts by weight of acrylonitrile, 20-30 parts by weight of acrylamide, 5-10 parts by weight of vinyltriethoxysilane, 2-6 parts by weight of sodium dodecyl sulfate, 1-3 parts by weight of potassium persulfate and 20-25 parts by weight of water are sequentially mixed and stirred for reaction, and then 10-30 parts by weight of nano silicon dioxide is added for continuous stirring, so that the modified acrylonitrile is obtained.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, this application carries out the modification to acrylonitrile, through nano silicon dioxide and acrylamide to the acrylonitrile, vinyltriethoxysilane is as the modifier, sodium dodecyl sulfate is as the emulsifier, potassium persulfate is as the initiator, make both the complex of acrylonitrile and acrylamide take place the polymerization, after the modification have better stability and good water absorption performance, the hydrophilic group in the component can be exposed to simultaneously the initiator, the water absorption of the modified acrylonitrile that reinforcing acrylonitrile and acrylamide jointly modified made, make the water absorption volume of absorber grow, the emulsifier can promote both to take place the agglomeration, thereby effectively improve the water absorption of modified acrylonitrile.
Preferably, the initiator comprises one of cumene hydroperoxide and di-tert-butyl peroxide.
By adopting the technical scheme, the polymerization degree of the butadiene-acrylonitrile-butyl acrylate copolymer can be higher by selecting a proper initiator, so that the water absorption performance of the absorber is improved.
Preferably, the wood pulp is hardwood pulp.
By adopting the technical scheme, broad leaf wood pulp is selected to be favorable for reducing wet weight loss, so that the butadiene-acrylonitrile-butyl acrylate copolymer and the modified polypropylene fiber are connected more tightly, and the water absorption capacity of the absorber is improved.
Preferably, the length of the modified polypropylene fiber is 5-10mm.
By adopting the technical scheme, the modified polypropylene fiber with proper length is selected, so that a large amount of moisture can be absorbed while the moisture is kept from flowing out, and the water absorption performance of the absorber is improved.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a method of making an absorbent body for a disposable urine spacer, comprising the steps of: the absorbent is obtained by mixing and stirring wood pulp, modified polypropylene fiber and butadiene-acrylonitrile-butyl acrylate copolymer after sieving.
By adopting the technical scheme, the urine isolation pad absorber with high water absorption capacity can be prepared by adopting the method.
In summary, the present application has the following beneficial technical effects:
1. according to the method, the polypropylene fiber is modified, double bonds exist in the castor oil, the polypropylene fiber can be crosslinked when modified, the crosslinking degree of the polypropylene fiber is improved, meanwhile, the ester groups in the castor oil can strengthen acting force and cohesive energy among molecules, and the air permeability of the polypropylene fiber is improved; the modified polypropylene fiber can better connect the butadiene-acrylonitrile-butyl acrylate copolymer and the wood pulp together, so that the cohesiveness of the absorber is increased, the wood pulp has a diversion effect in the components, water can better diffuse into the absorber, and therefore the problem of water side leakage is effectively reduced.
2. According to the method, the acrylonitrile is modified, the nano silicon dioxide and the acrylamide are used for modifying the acrylonitrile, the vinyl triethoxysilane is used as a modifier, the sodium dodecyl sulfate is used as an emulsifier, the potassium persulfate is used as an initiator, so that the acrylonitrile and the acrylamide are compounded and polymerized, the modified acrylonitrile has better stability and good water absorption performance, hydrophilic groups in the components can be exposed by the initiator, the water absorption of the modified acrylonitrile prepared by the common modification of the acrylonitrile and the acrylamide is enhanced, the water absorption of an absorber is increased, and the emulsifier can promote the aggregation of the acrylonitrile and the acrylamide, so that the water absorption of the modified acrylonitrile is effectively improved.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below in connection with examples and comparative examples.
Preparation example
Preparation example 1
A preparation method of butadiene-acrylonitrile-butyl acrylate copolymer, which comprises the following steps: 240kg of water, 10kg of acrylonitrile, 10kg of butyl acrylate, 1kg of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, 0.5kg of potassium oleate, 0.1kg of tertiary dodecyl mercaptan, 0.1kg of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, 0.1kg of disodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate, 0.1kg of sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate and 0.5kg of anhydrous sodium carbonate are sequentially put into a polymerization kettle, stirred and mixed for 5min at a temperature of 60 ℃, 50kg of butadiene and 0.1kg of cumene hydroperoxide initiator are added, and polymerization reaction is started for 12h at a temperature of 5 ℃ to obtain a butadiene-acrylonitrile-butyl acrylate copolymer.
Preparation example 2
A preparation method of butadiene-acrylonitrile-butyl acrylate copolymer, which comprises the following steps: 270kg of water, 30kg of acrylonitrile, 30kg of butyl acrylate, 3kg of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, 1.5kg of potassium oleate, 0.9kg of tertiary dodecyl mercaptan, 0.2kg of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, 0.2kg of disodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate, 0.2kg of formaldehyde sodium sulfite and 1.5kg of anhydrous sodium carbonate are sequentially put into a polymerization kettle, stirred and mixed for 5min at the temperature of 60 ℃, 70kg of butadiene and 0.2kg of di-tert-butyl peroxide initiator are added, and polymerization reaction is started for 12h at the temperature of 5 ℃ to obtain the butadiene-acrylonitrile-butyl acrylate copolymer.
Preparation example 3
A preparation method of butadiene-acrylonitrile-butyl acrylate copolymer, which comprises the following steps: 260kg of water, 20kg of acrylonitrile, 20kg of butyl acrylate, 2kg of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, 1kg of potassium oleate, 0.5kg of tertiary dodecyl mercaptan, 0.15kg of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, 0.15kg of disodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate, 0.15kg of formaldehyde sodium sulfite and 1kg of anhydrous sodium carbonate are sequentially put into a polymerization kettle, stirred and mixed for 5min at a temperature of 60 ℃, 60kg of butadiene and 0.15kg of cumene hydroperoxide initiator are added, and polymerization reaction is started for 12h at a temperature of 5 ℃ to obtain the butadiene-acrylonitrile-butyl acrylate copolymer.
Preparation example 4
A preparation method of butadiene-acrylonitrile-butyl acrylate copolymer, which comprises the following steps: the difference from preparation example 3 is that: the acrylonitrile is modified acrylonitrile, and the preparation method of the modified acrylonitrile comprises the following steps: 20kg of acrylonitrile, 20kg of acrylamide, 5kg of vinyltriethoxysilane, 2kg of sodium dodecyl sulfate, 1kg of potassium persulfate and 20kg of water are sequentially put into a reaction kettle, mixed and stirred for 1.5 hours at the temperature of 80 ℃, 10kg of nano silicon dioxide is added, and stirring is continued for 30 minutes at the rotating speed of 1000r/min, so that the modified acrylonitrile is obtained.
Preparation example 5
A preparation method of butadiene-acrylonitrile-butyl acrylate copolymer, which comprises the following steps: the difference from preparation example 3 is that: the acrylonitrile is modified acrylonitrile, and the preparation method of the modified acrylonitrile comprises the following steps: 30kg of acrylonitrile, 30kg of acrylamide, 10kg of vinyltriethoxysilane, 6kg of sodium dodecyl sulfate, 3kg of potassium persulfate and 25kg of water are sequentially put into a reaction kettle, mixed and stirred for 1.5 hours at the temperature of 80 ℃, and then 30kg of nano silicon dioxide is added to continuously stir for 30 minutes at the rotating speed of 1000r/min, so that the modified acrylonitrile is obtained.
Preparation example 6
A preparation method of butadiene-acrylonitrile-butyl acrylate copolymer, which comprises the following steps: the difference from preparation example 3 is that: the acrylonitrile is modified acrylonitrile, and the preparation method of the modified acrylonitrile comprises the following steps: 25kg of acrylonitrile, 25kg of acrylamide, 7.5kg of vinyltriethoxysilane, 6kg of sodium dodecyl sulfate, 3kg of potassium persulfate and 25kg of water are sequentially put into a reaction kettle, mixed and stirred for 1.5h at the temperature of 80 ℃, and then 30kg of nano silicon dioxide is added to continuously stir for 30min at the rotating speed of 1000r/min, so that the modified acrylonitrile is obtained.
Examples
Example 1
A preparation method of an absorber of a disposable urine isolation pad comprises the following steps: 10kg of wood pulp is crushed, stirred and sieved, then is mixed and stirred with 20kg of modified polypropylene fiber and 30kg of butadiene-acrylonitrile-butyl acrylate copolymer prepared in preparation example 1 for 30min at the temperature of 60 ℃ and the rotating speed of 800r/min, and is shaped in an oven at the temperature of 100 ℃ and then is cut by a splitting machine to obtain the absorber.
The wood pulp is broad leaf wood pulp.
The preparation method of the modified polypropylene fiber comprises the following steps: 20kg of castor oil, 2kg of 1, 2-dihydroxyl-3-sodium propane sulfonate hydrophilic chain extender and 10kg of polypropylene fiber are heated to 80 ℃ and then mixed and stirred for 30min at the rotating speed of 1500r/min, then 1kg of triethylamine and 2kg of ethylenediamine are added and stirred for 10min at the rotating speed of 3000r/min, and the mixture is transferred to an oven and dried for 6h at the temperature of 80 ℃ to obtain the modified polypropylene fiber.
The length of the polypropylene fiber was 10mm.
Example 2
A preparation method of an absorber of a disposable urine isolation pad comprises the following steps: 20kg of wood pulp is crushed, stirred and sieved, then is mixed and stirred with 40kg of modified polypropylene fiber and 60kg of butadiene-acrylonitrile-butyl acrylate copolymer prepared in preparation example 1 for 30min at a temperature of 60 ℃ and a rotating speed of 800r/min, and is shaped in an oven at a temperature of 100 ℃ and then is cut by a splitting machine to obtain the absorber.
The wood pulp is broad leaf wood pulp.
The preparation method of the modified polypropylene fiber comprises the following steps: 20kg of castor oil, 2kg of 2, 2-dimethylolbutyric acid hydrophilic chain extender and 10kg of polypropylene fiber are heated to 80 ℃ and then mixed and stirred for 30min under the condition of 1500r/min of rotating speed, 1kg of triethylamine and 2kg of ethylenediamine are added and stirred for 10min under the condition of 3000r/min of rotating speed, and the mixture is transferred into an oven and dried for 6h under the condition of 80 ℃ to obtain the modified polypropylene fiber.
The length of the polypropylene fiber was 10mm.
Example 3
A preparation method of an absorber of a disposable urine isolation pad comprises the following steps: 15kg of wood pulp is crushed, stirred and sieved, then is mixed and stirred with 30kg of modified polypropylene fiber and 45kg of butadiene-acrylonitrile-butyl acrylate copolymer prepared in preparation example 1 for 30min at a temperature of 60 ℃ and a rotating speed of 800r/min, and is shaped in an oven at a temperature of 100 ℃ and then is cut by a splitting machine, so that an absorber is obtained.
The wood pulp is broad leaf wood pulp.
The preparation method of the modified polypropylene fiber comprises the following steps: 20kg of castor oil, 2kg of 2, 2-dimethylolbutyric acid hydrophilic chain extender and 10kg of polypropylene fiber are heated to 80 ℃ and then mixed and stirred for 30min under the condition of 1500r/min of rotating speed, 1kg of triethylamine and 2kg of ethylenediamine are added and stirred for 10min under the condition of 3000r/min of rotating speed, and the mixture is transferred into an oven and dried for 6h under the condition of 80 ℃ to obtain the modified polypropylene fiber.
The length of the polypropylene fiber was 10mm.
Example 4
A method for preparing an absorber of a disposable urine spacer, which is different from example 3 in that: the preparation method of the modified polypropylene fiber comprises the following steps: 40kg of castor oil, 8kg of 2, 2-dimethylolbutyric acid hydrophilic chain extender and 20kg of polypropylene fiber are heated to 80 ℃ and then mixed and stirred for 30min under the condition of 1500r/min of rotating speed, 3kg of triethylamine and 6kg of ethylenediamine are added and stirred for 10min under the condition of 3000r/min of rotating speed, and the mixture is transferred into an oven and dried for 6h under the condition of 80 ℃ to obtain the modified polypropylene fiber.
Example 5
A method for preparing an absorber of a disposable urine spacer, which is different from example 3 in that: the preparation method of the modified polypropylene fiber comprises the following steps: 30kg of castor oil, 5kg of 2, 2-dimethylolbutyric acid hydrophilic chain extender and 15kg of polypropylene fiber are heated to 80 ℃ and then mixed and stirred for 30min under the condition of 1500r/min of rotating speed, 2kg of triethylamine and 4kg of ethylenediamine are added and stirred for 10min under the condition of 3000r/min of rotating speed, and the mixture is transferred into an oven and dried for 6h under the condition of 80 ℃ to obtain the modified polypropylene fiber.
Example 6
A method for preparing an absorber of a disposable urine spacer is different from example 5 in that: in the process of preparing the modified polypropylene fiber, the input amount of the polypropylene fiber is 15kg, the input amount of castor oil is 36kg, and the input amount of the 2, 2-dimethylolbutyric acid hydrophilic chain extender is 3.6kg.
Example 7
A method for preparing an absorber of a disposable urine spacer is different from example 5 in that: in the process of preparing the modified polypropylene fiber, the input amount of the polypropylene fiber is 15kg, the input amount of castor oil is 39kg, and the input amount of the 2, 2-dihydroxymethyl butyric acid hydrophilic chain extender is 4.8kg.
Example 8
A method for preparing an absorber of a disposable urine spacer is different from example 7 in that: the butadiene-acrylonitrile-butyl acrylate copolymer obtained in preparation example 1 was replaced with the butadiene-acrylonitrile-butyl acrylate copolymer obtained in preparation example 2 in equal amounts.
Example 9
A method for preparing an absorber of a disposable urine spacer is different from example 7 in that: the butadiene-acrylonitrile-butyl acrylate copolymer obtained in preparation example 1 was replaced with the butadiene-acrylonitrile-butyl acrylate copolymer obtained in preparation example 3 in equal amounts.
Example 10
A method for preparing an absorber of a disposable urine spacer is different from example 7 in that: the butadiene-acrylonitrile-butyl acrylate copolymer obtained in preparation example 1 was replaced with the butadiene-acrylonitrile-butyl acrylate copolymer obtained in preparation example 4 in equal amounts.
Example 11
A method for preparing an absorber of a disposable urine spacer is different from example 7 in that: the butadiene-acrylonitrile-butyl acrylate copolymer obtained in preparation example 1 was replaced with the butadiene-acrylonitrile-butyl acrylate copolymer obtained in preparation example 5 in equal amounts.
Example 12
A method for preparing an absorber of a disposable urine spacer is different from example 7 in that: the butadiene-acrylonitrile-butyl acrylate copolymer obtained in preparation example 1 was replaced with the butadiene-acrylonitrile-butyl acrylate copolymer obtained in preparation example 6 in equal amounts.
Comparative example
Comparative example 1
A method for preparing an absorber of a disposable urine spacer is different from example 1 in that: the butadiene-acrylonitrile-butyl acrylate copolymer was replaced with the starch-acrylonitrile graft copolymer in equal amounts.
Comparative example 2
A method for preparing an absorber of a disposable urine spacer is different from example 1 in that: the butadiene-acrylonitrile-butyl acrylate copolymer was replaced equally with an acrylamide-acrylonitrile-acrylic acid terpolymer.
Comparative example 3
A method for preparing an absorber of a disposable urine spacer is different from example 1 in that: the modified polypropylene fibers were replaced with equivalent amounts of commercially available polypropylene fibers.
Comparative example 4
A method for preparing an absorber of a disposable urine spacer is different from example 1 in that: the modified polypropylene fiber is replaced by polyurethane in equal amount.
Performance test:
water absorption test: the urine spacer absorbers prepared in examples 1 to 12 and comparative examples 1 to 4 were completely immersed in water for 10 minutes, and the weight of the absorber before and after immersion was measured to obtain the water absorption amount.
Air permeability: the air permeability of the urine pad absorbers prepared in examples 1 to 12 and comparative examples 1 to 4 was measured by an automatic air permeability meter according to GB/T5453-1997 fabric air permeability measurement.
Tensile strength: the base films of examples 1-12 and comparative examples 1-4 were tested according to GB/T1040.3-2006.
Examples Water absorption capacity (g) Air permeability mm/s Tensile strength MPa
Example 1 224 1884 5.2
Example 2 220 1869 5.3
Example 3 225 1887 5.3
Example 4 224 1878 5.7
Example 5 227 1893 5.5
Example 6 282 2248 5.8
Example 7 285 2261 6.0
Example 8 284 2259 5.9
Example 9 288 2234 6.1
Example 10 316 2263 9.4
Example 11 317 2257 9.4
Example 12 323 2260 9.6
Comparative example 1 210 1455 4.7
Comparative example 2 204 1389 4.4
Comparative example 3 189 1473 4.8
Comparative example 4 167 1774 5.1
According to the data comparison of the examples 1-3 and the comparative examples 1-4, the polypropylene fiber is modified, double bonds exist in castor oil, the polypropylene fiber can be crosslinked when modified, the crosslinking degree of the polypropylene fiber is improved, and meanwhile, the ester groups in the castor oil can strengthen the acting force and cohesive energy among molecules, so that the air permeability of the polypropylene fiber is improved; the modified polypropylene fiber can better connect the butadiene-acrylonitrile-butyl acrylate copolymer and the wood pulp together, so that the cohesiveness of the absorber is increased, the wood pulp has a diversion effect in the components, water can better diffuse into the absorber, and therefore the problem of water side leakage is effectively reduced.
According to the data comparison of examples 3-5, castor oil is matched with polypropylene fiber, and amine compounds such as triethylamine and ethylenediamine react with hydrophilic chain extenders to form long-chain structures on the polypropylene fiber, so that the crosslinking degree of the polypropylene fiber and other components is improved, the butadiene-acrylonitrile-butyl acrylate copolymer and wood pulp can be better attached to the modified polypropylene fiber, and the water absorption effect of the absorber is improved.
According to the data comparison of examples 5-7, when the polypropylene fiber, the castor oil and the hydrophilic chain extender are matched in a specific weight ratio, the molecular acting force among the polypropylene fiber is enhanced, so that the mechanical property of the polypropylene fiber is improved, the feel of the absorber is softer, and the absorber is attached to the skin of a human body.
According to the data comparison of examples 7-12, butadiene-acrylonitrile-butyl acrylate copolymer is prepared, so that a large amount of ester groups are contained in the butadiene-acrylonitrile-butyl acrylate copolymer, the flexibility and the thermal stability of the butadiene-acrylonitrile-butyl acrylate copolymer are improved, urine can be better absorbed when the butadiene-acrylonitrile-butyl acrylate copolymer is contacted with urine, and meanwhile, the reaction rate for preparing the butadiene-acrylonitrile-butyl acrylate copolymer can be improved by adding an initiator and an emulsifier; the acrylonitrile and butyl acrylate as the monomer of the copolymer have a large amount of hydrophilic groups, can absorb a large amount of moisture while keeping the moisture from flowing out, thereby improving the water absorption performance of the absorber.
The specific embodiments are illustrative only and not intended to be limiting, as modifications would be required to the embodiments after reading the present specification without inventive contribution, but would be protected by the patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims (4)

1. An absorbent body for a disposable urine insulator, characterized in that: the composite material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-60 parts of butadiene-acrylonitrile-butyl acrylate copolymer; 10-20 parts of wood pulp; 20-40 parts of modified polypropylene fiber; the modified polypropylene fiber is prepared by modifying the following raw materials: polypropylene fiber, hydrophilic chain extender, triethylamine, ethylenediamine and castor oil; the preparation method of the modified polypropylene fiber comprises the following steps: heating and mixing 20-40 parts by weight of castor oil, 2-8 parts by weight of a hydrophilic chain extender and 10-20 parts by weight of polypropylene fiber at 80 ℃ and the rotating speed of 1500r/min for 30min, adding 1-3 parts by weight of triethylamine and 2-6 parts by weight of ethylenediamine, stirring for 10min at the rotating speed of 3000r/min, and drying at 80 ℃ for 6h to obtain the modified polypropylene fiber; the hydrophilic chain extender comprises one of 2, 2-dihydroxymethyl butyric acid and 1, 2-dihydroxyl-3-sodium propane sulfonate;
the preparation method of the butadiene-acrylonitrile-butyl acrylate copolymer comprises the following steps: mixing 240-270 parts by weight of water, 10-30 parts by weight of acrylonitrile, 10-30 parts by weight of butyl acrylate, 1-3 parts by weight of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, 0.5-1.5 parts by weight of potassium oleate, 0.1-0.9 part by weight of tertiary dodecyl mercaptan, 0.1-0.2 part by weight of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, 0.1-0.2 part by weight of disodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate, 0.1-0.2 part by weight of sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate and 0.5-1.5 parts by weight of anhydrous sodium carbonate at 60 ℃ for 5min, adding 50-70 parts by weight of butadiene and 0.1-0.2 part by weight of initiator, stirring and polymerizing at 5 ℃ for 12h to obtain the butadiene-acrylonitrile-butyl acrylate copolymer;
the wood pulp is hardwood pulp; the length of the modified polypropylene fiber is 5-10mm;
the preparation method of the absorber of the disposable urine isolation pad comprises the following steps: the wood pulp is stirred and sieved, and then is mixed and stirred with modified polypropylene fiber and butadiene-acrylonitrile-butyl acrylate copolymer at 60 ℃ and the rotating speed of 800r/min for 30min, so as to obtain the absorber.
2. The absorbent body of a disposable urine spacer of claim 1, wherein: the weight ratio of the polypropylene fiber to the castor oil to the hydrophilic chain extender is 1: (2.4-2.6): (0.12-0.16).
3. The absorbent body of a disposable urine spacer of claim 1, wherein: the acrylonitrile is modified acrylonitrile, and the preparation method of the modified acrylonitrile comprises the following steps: 20-30 parts by weight of acrylonitrile, 20-30 parts by weight of acrylamide, 5-10 parts by weight of vinyltriethoxysilane, 2-6 parts by weight of sodium dodecyl sulfate, 1-3 parts by weight of potassium persulfate and 20-25 parts by weight of water are sequentially mixed and stirred for reaction, and then 10-30 parts by weight of nano silicon dioxide is added for continuous stirring, so that the modified acrylonitrile is obtained.
4. The absorbent body of a disposable urine spacer of claim 1, wherein: the initiator comprises one of cumene hydroperoxide and di-tert-butyl peroxide.
CN202310746127.7A 2023-06-25 2023-06-25 Absorbent body of disposable urine isolation pad and preparation method thereof Active CN116942881B (en)

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JP2000170076A (en) * 1998-12-04 2000-06-20 Oji Paper Co Ltd Hydrophilic nonwoven fabric and absorbing article using the same
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