CN116942630B - Celecoxib capsule and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Celecoxib capsule and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116942630B
CN116942630B CN202311205698.6A CN202311205698A CN116942630B CN 116942630 B CN116942630 B CN 116942630B CN 202311205698 A CN202311205698 A CN 202311205698A CN 116942630 B CN116942630 B CN 116942630B
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celecoxib
parts
capsule
diluent
lubricant
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CN116942630A (en
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吕小娜
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Beijing Fuyuan Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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Beijing Fuyuan Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/48Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
    • A61K9/4841Filling excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/4858Organic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/63Compounds containing para-N-benzenesulfonyl-N-groups, e.g. sulfanilamide, p-nitrobenzenesulfonyl hydrazide
    • A61K31/635Compounds containing para-N-benzenesulfonyl-N-groups, e.g. sulfanilamide, p-nitrobenzenesulfonyl hydrazide having a heterocyclic ring, e.g. sulfadiazine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P29/00Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]

Abstract

The invention provides a celecoxib capsule and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of medicinal preparations. The celecoxib capsule can overcome the defects of low solubility, low bulk density and easy formation of long viscous needle-like crystals and agglomeration by matching calcium gluconate with a crystal inhibitor, thereby solving the technical problems of slow dissolution, poor content uniformity and difficult preparation process of the celecoxib capsule.

Description

Celecoxib capsule and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicinal preparations, and particularly relates to a celecoxib capsule and a preparation method of the capsule.
Background
Celecoxib (Celecoxib) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs, NSAIDs) and acts by inhibiting prostaglandin production through inhibition of COX-2. It is observed in animal models that it has anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic effects, mainly for: 1. for alleviating Osteoarthritis (OA) symptoms and signs; 2. for alleviating the symptoms and signs of adult Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA); 3. for the treatment of Acute Pain (AP) in adults; 4. can be used for relieving symptoms and signs of ankylosing spondylitis. Celecoxib has no inhibitory effect on the isozyme-cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) in the human therapeutic state. Celecoxib slows the occurrence and progression of tumors in animal colon tumor models.
Celecoxib chemical name is 4- [5- (4-toluene-yl) -3- (trifluoromethyl) -1 hydrogen-1-pyrazol-1-yl ] benzenesulfonamide, and the structural formula is as follows:
celecoxib is a white to off-white crystalline powder having unique physical and chemical properties, particularly its low solubility and related to its crystalline structure including cohesiveness and low bulk density. Celecoxib is almost insoluble in water, and the solubility in water is about 5 mug/ml (5-40 ℃), so that celecoxib is a poorly soluble drug, and belongs to BCS II, namely a low-solubility high-permeability drug, and dissolution of the celecoxib is often the speed-limiting process of absorption. Meanwhile, celecoxib is prone to forming long needle-like crystals with viscosity, which are prone to melting into a monolithic mass, and which are prone to agglomerating into a mass when mixed with other excipients, resulting in poor uniformity. The low bulk density of celecoxib also presents difficulties in the preparation process of the formulation.
Patent application number 201110243045.8 discloses a celecoxib composition, a preparation method and application, and dissolution of celecoxib is improved by micronizing the celecoxib. Micronization of drugs is a common technical measure for improving dissolution, but for celecoxib, micronized celecoxib has poor fluidity, is easy to generate static electricity, is easy to generate the phenomenon of agglomeration and agglomeration in the preparation process, does not meet the quality standard, and is not easy to carry out large-scale production.
Patent application number 201310382316.7 discloses an inclusion compound containing celecoxib and a preparation method thereof, wherein inclusion materials and celecoxib are respectively dissolved in water and an organic solvent for inclusion, and the celecoxib inclusion compound is obtained by adopting a decompression drying or freeze drying mode. In the inclusion process, the raw materials are not crushed, but are limited by inclusion materials, a large amount of inclusion materials are required to be added, and the raw materials are difficult to be filled into capsules.
Patent application number 201310551574.3 discloses a celecoxib solid composition with increased dissolution, a preparation method and application thereof, which consists of celecoxib, a dispersion promoter and an alkaline compound, wherein the alkaline compound is one or more of sodium carbonate, sodium acetate, sodium phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate or sodium hydroxide, and celecoxib, the dispersion promoter and the alkaline compound are ground into micro powder under the protection of nitrogen. In the scheme, the celecoxib is ground under alkaline conditions, so that the stability of celecoxib is inevitably influenced, and therefore, nitrogen is required to be filled, the temperature is controlled to be 15-30 ℃, and inconvenience is brought to production.
Therefore, the invention focuses on selecting proper excipient, overcoming the property defects of low solubility, low bulk density, easy crystallization and agglomeration of celecoxib, and ensuring the stable quality of celecoxib capsule.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems of low solubility, low bulk density and easy formation of viscous long needle-like crystals and agglomeration of celecoxib, thereby solving the technical problems of slow dissolution, poor content uniformity and difficult preparation process of celecoxib capsules. The celecoxib capsule prepared by the invention has good dissolution rate, ensures that celecoxib is not easy to be transformed into crystal, obviously improves the fluidity of medicine-containing materials, is not easy to agglomerate into blocks, and has good content uniformity. Meanwhile, the preparation process of the capsule is simple, the process in the preparation process is smooth, and the quality of the obtained product meets the standard requirement, so that the capsule is suitable for industrial mass production.
The invention provides a celecoxib capsule, which comprises celecoxib, calcium gluconate, a diluent, a crystal inhibitor, an adhesive and a lubricant.
Through experimental research, the inventor discovers that the calcium gluconate is added into the celecoxib capsule, so that the defects of low bulk density, easy agglomeration and low solubility of celecoxib can be overcome, and the process smoothness of the celecoxib capsule in the preparation process is ensured. Furthermore, the material fluidity of celecoxib can be obviously improved, and in the preparation process of celecoxib capsules, when celecoxib is mixed with other auxiliary materials, the celecoxib is easy to uniformly mix and difficult to agglomerate, so that the celecoxib has good content uniformity. Meanwhile, the dissolution effect of the celecoxib capsule can be improved by adding the calcium gluconate, so that the celecoxib capsule has good dissolution and better curative effect.
In the celecoxib capsule, the crystal inhibitor is glucan. Celecoxib is easy to form viscous long needle-shaped crystals, cellulose substances such as povidone, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and the like are added to inhibit celecoxib crystallization in the prior art, but the substances generally play a role of an adhesive in a preparation, the crystallization inhibition effect is not obvious, and the problems of low solubility, low bulk density and easy agglomeration of celecoxib cannot be solved. Through a large number of experiments, the selected glucan not only has a good crystal inhibiting effect, but also can well solve the problems of low solubility, easy agglomeration and low bulk density of celecoxib through being matched with calcium gluconate.
In the celecoxib capsule, the diluent comprises one or more of sorbitol, calcium hydrophosphate, microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, mannitol and pregelatinized starch.
In the celecoxib capsule, the lubricant comprises one or more of magnesium stearate, stearic acid, calcium stearate, talcum powder and hard sodium fumarate.
In the celecoxib capsule, the adhesive comprises one or more of hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, povidone and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.
In the celecoxib capsule, the dosage of each component is as follows in parts by mass: 100-200 parts of celecoxib, 5-18 parts of calcium gluconate, 45-100 parts of diluent, 1-5 parts of crystallization inhibitor, 3-10 parts of adhesive and 1-4 parts of lubricant.
In the celecoxib capsule, the capsule further contains a disintegrating agent, wherein the disintegrating agent comprises one or more of low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, crospovidone, sodium carboxymethyl starch and croscarmellose sodium. The above-mentioned amounts of disintegrants can be obtained according to the level of general knowledge of the person skilled in the art.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the celecoxib capsule, which comprises the following steps:
a. mixing celecoxib, calcium gluconate, a diluent, a crystal inhibitor and an adhesive uniformly to prepare mixed powder;
b. adding purified water into the mixed powder prepared in the step a, and granulating by a wet method to obtain medicine particles;
c. and d, uniformly mixing the drug particles prepared in the step b with a lubricant, and encapsulating.
In the preparation method of the celecoxib capsule, the step a further comprises the step of adding a disintegrating agent.
According to the celecoxib capsule provided by the invention, calcium gluconate is added, so that the physicochemical properties of low bulk density, easy agglomeration and low solubility of celecoxib can be overcome, the prepared capsule has good dissolution effect and content uniformity, and the smoothness of a preparation process is ensured. The calcium gluconate and the glucan serving as the crystal inhibitor are matched for use, so that the celecoxib can be better inhibited from forming viscous long needle-shaped crystals, and the problems of low solubility, easy agglomeration, and low bulk density of the celecoxib are solved. The invention can be prepared by adopting the conventional preparation process such as dry granulation, wet granulation and the like, and is more suitable for industrial production.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
a. uniformly mixing celecoxib, calcium gluconate, pregelatinized starch, mannitol, glucan and hydroxypropyl cellulose to prepare mixed powder;
b. adding purified water into the mixed powder prepared in the step a, and granulating by a wet method to obtain medicine particles;
c. and d, uniformly mixing the drug particles prepared in the step b with magnesium stearate, and encapsulating.
Example 2
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
a. uniformly mixing celecoxib, calcium gluconate, microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, glucan and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose to prepare mixed powder;
b. adding purified water into the mixed powder prepared in the step a, and granulating by a wet method to obtain medicine particles;
c. and d, uniformly mixing the drug particles prepared in the step b with talcum powder, and filling into capsules.
Example 3
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
a. uniformly mixing celecoxib, calcium gluconate, calcium hydrophosphate, lactose, glucan and povidone to prepare mixed powder;
b. adding purified water into the mixed powder prepared in the step a, and granulating by a wet method to obtain medicine particles;
c. and d, uniformly mixing the drug particles prepared in the step b with sodium stearyl fumarate, and encapsulating.
Example 4
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
a. uniformly mixing celecoxib, calcium gluconate, lactose, glucan and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose to prepare mixed powder;
b. adding purified water into the mixed powder prepared in the step a, and granulating by a wet method to obtain medicine particles;
c. and d, uniformly mixing the drug particles prepared in the step b with calcium stearate and sodium stearyl fumarate, and encapsulating.
Example 5
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
a. uniformly mixing celecoxib, calcium gluconate, pregelatinized starch, sorbitol, glucan, povidone and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose to prepare mixed powder;
b. adding purified water into the mixed powder prepared in the step a, and granulating by a wet method to obtain medicine particles;
c. and d, uniformly mixing the drug particles prepared in the step b with magnesium stearate, and encapsulating.
Example 6
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
a. uniformly mixing celecoxib, calcium gluconate, mannitol, glucan, hydroxypropyl cellulose and crospovidone to obtain mixed powder;
b. adding purified water into the mixed powder prepared in the step a, and granulating by a wet method to obtain medicine particles;
c. and d, uniformly mixing the medicine particles prepared in the step b with stearic acid, and encapsulating.
Comparative example
The preparation method is the same as in example 1.
Repose angle test
The repose angles of the powders prepared in examples 1 to 6 and comparative examples 1 to 5 were measured by a powder particle flowability analyzer (model FT-104 BA) and the results were as follows:
from the above data, examples 1 to 6 have a small angle of repose, and are excellent in powder flowability, and suitable for industrial mass production. In comparative examples 1 to 5, calcium gluconate and dextran were not added at the same time, and the mixed powder had a large repose angle and poor powder flowability, and was not suitable for industrial production.
Dissolution measurement
Samples prepared in examples 1 to 6 and comparative examples 1 to 5 were taken, and a dissolution rate measurement method (four parts 0931 dissolution rate and dissolution rate measurement method (second method) of the chinese pharmacopoeia 2020 edition) was performed by using a 0.04mol/L trisodium phosphate buffer (pH adjusted to 12.0 with phosphoric acid or sodium hydroxide solution) containing 1% sodium dodecyl sulfate as a dissolution medium at a rotation speed of 50 revolutions per minute, and dissolution solutions were taken at 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45 minutes, and the experimental results were as follows:
from the above data, it is clear that celecoxib capsules prepared in examples 1 to 6 of the present invention have an initial dissolution rate of 37% or more in 5 minutes, an integrated dissolution rate of 75% or more in 15 minutes, and complete dissolution in 45 minutes. In comparative examples 1 to 5, calcium gluconate and dextran were not added at the same time, but the dissolution data of the obtained celecoxib capsule was less than 32% at the beginning of 5 minutes, and there was a problem of slow dissolution.
Content uniformity determination
The preparation of examples 1 to 6 and comparative examples 1 to 5 was observed for the agglomeration and the celecoxib capsules prepared in examples 1 to 6 and comparative examples 1 to 5 were sampled at 6 points to determine the average content (%) and the RSD (%) of the 6 points was calculated and the content was determined by HPLC, as follows:
from the data, the celecoxib capsules of examples 1-6 have good content uniformity, and the medication safety of patients is ensured.

Claims (7)

1. A celecoxib capsule, which is characterized by comprising celecoxib, calcium gluconate, a diluent, a crystal inhibitor, a binder and a lubricant; the crystal inhibitor is dextran, the adhesive is one or more of hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, povidone and sodium carboxymethylcellulose, and the dosages of the components are as follows in parts by mass: 100-200 parts of celecoxib, 5-18 parts of calcium gluconate, 45-100 parts of diluent, 1-5 parts of crystallization inhibitor, 3-10 parts of adhesive and 1-4 parts of lubricant.
2. Celecoxib capsule according to claim 1, wherein the diluent is one or more of sorbitol, calcium hydrogen phosphate, microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, mannitol and pregelatinized starch.
3. The celecoxib capsule according to claim 1, wherein the lubricant is one or more of magnesium stearate, stearic acid, calcium stearate, talcum powder and sodium hard fumarate.
4. Celecoxib capsule according to claim 1, characterized in that the capsule further comprises a disintegrant.
5. The celecoxib capsule according to claim 4, wherein the disintegrating agent is one or more of low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, crospovidone, sodium carboxymethyl starch and croscarmellose sodium.
6. A method of preparing the celecoxib capsule of claim 1, comprising the steps of:
a. mixing celecoxib, calcium gluconate, a diluent, a crystal inhibitor and an adhesive uniformly to prepare mixed powder;
b. adding purified water into the mixed powder prepared in the step a, and granulating by a wet method to obtain medicine particles;
c. and d, uniformly mixing the drug particles prepared in the step b with a lubricant, and encapsulating.
7. The method of preparing celecoxib capsule according to claim 6, wherein step a further comprises the step of adding a disintegrant.
CN202311205698.6A 2023-09-19 2023-09-19 Celecoxib capsule and preparation method thereof Active CN116942630B (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111803464A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-10-23 北京福元医药股份有限公司 Celecoxib capsule preparation
JP2021075686A (en) * 2020-07-29 2021-05-20 旭化成株式会社 Cellulose composition, tablet, and orally disintegrating tablet

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2362673A1 (en) * 1999-12-08 2001-06-14 Pharmacia Corporation Solid-state form of celecoxib having enhanced bioavailability
CA2695504C (en) * 2007-08-03 2017-05-30 Nucitec S.A. De C.V. Compositions and methods for treatment and prevention of osteoarthritis

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111803464A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-10-23 北京福元医药股份有限公司 Celecoxib capsule preparation
JP2021075686A (en) * 2020-07-29 2021-05-20 旭化成株式会社 Cellulose composition, tablet, and orally disintegrating tablet

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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难溶性药物塞来昔布胶囊的制备及质量研究;张小幸;《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库医药卫生科技辑》;第E079-64页 *

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