CN116939637A - Network slice configuration method, device and storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
The embodiment of the application relates to the technical field of mobile communication, and discloses a network slice configuration method, a device and a storage medium, wherein the method comprises the following steps: detecting a newly added first network slice, and acquiring source information of the first network slice; acquiring slice parameter information of the first network slice according to the source information; according to the slice parameter information, configuring the first network slice in the network equipment, and automatically configuring the slice through the network equipment, so that the reliability is higher, and the situation that the service interruption of a user is caused by the missing configuration of the slice is avoided; compared with manual configuration, the configuration time can be shortened, and the labor cost is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of mobile communication, in particular to a network slice configuration method, a device and a storage medium.
Background
In a wireless communication system, a network slice cuts one physical network into multiple virtual end-to-end networks. The network slice can be used by an operator to provide mutually isolated and functionally customizable network services for different vertical industries, different customers and different services based on business service agreements (Service level Agreement, SLA) signed by the operator with customers. A network slice is a logical network that provides specific network capabilities and characteristics, and is carried by network slice instances, which are deployed network slices that include network function instances and required resources, such as computing, storage, and networking, to enable the design, deployment, and operation of customized network slices.
The network slice meets the requirements of different service differentiation services, and provides a corresponding basis for the realization of various application scenes. In a fifth generation communication technology (The 5th Generation Mobile Communication Technology,5G) system, network resources are flexibly allocated by end-to-end network slices, and networking is performed according to needs; based on the 5G network, a plurality of logic subnets which have different characteristics and are isolated from each other are virtually formed by combining the wireless network, the transmission network and the core network sub-slices, and are uniformly managed through an end-to-end slice management system. In the process of network slice configuration, the granularity of slices needs to be selected based on the actual requirements of the traffic scenario to reasonably slice the network resources. In the related art, the configuration mode of the network slice is usually a manual configuration mode, and the configuration of the network slice is completed manually according to the planning of the core network. However, the manual configuration method is easy to cause missing configuration of the slice service, and further causes interruption of the user service.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a network slice configuration method, a device and a storage medium, which are used for solving the problem that the configuration omission of slice service is easy to cause in the manual network slice configuration mode in the prior art.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a network slice configuration method, where the method includes:
detecting a newly added first network slice, and acquiring source information of the first network slice;
acquiring slice parameter information of the first network slice according to the source information;
and configuring the first network slice in network equipment according to the slice parameter information.
Optionally, the acquiring slice parameter information of the first network slice according to the source information includes at least one of:
acquiring a random access preamble sequence sent by User Equipment (UE) under the condition that the source information comprises network slice selection auxiliary information NSSAI carried in a random access process of the UE, and determining slice parameter information of the first network slice according to the random access preamble sequence;
acquiring slice parameter information carried by an NG establishment response message in the source information comprising the network equipment start-up process and/or the cut-over NG interface establishment process;
and acquiring slice parameter information carried by the initial message of the UE under the condition that the source information comprises NSSAI carried by the initial registration process of the UE.
Optionally, the determining slice parameter information of the first network slice according to the random access preamble sequence includes:
determining random access time information of the UE according to the random access preamble sequence;
determining slice identification information corresponding to the random access time information according to a preset first corresponding relation; the slice identification information indicates an identification of the first network slice;
and determining slice parameter information of the first network slice according to the slice identification information.
Optionally, the acquiring slice parameter information carried by the initial message of the UE includes:
and acquiring the context establishment request message of the UE and/or the slice parameter information carried in the context message for completing the initial registration process.
Optionally, the configuring the first network slice in a network device includes:
under the condition that NSSAI of a target UE corresponding to the first network slice is NSSAI supported by the network equipment, configuring the first network slice in the network equipment;
or (b)
And configuring the first network slice in the network equipment under the condition that the first network slice is NSSAI in a preset NSSAI list of the network equipment.
Optionally, the network device includes a slice storage module;
the slice storage module comprises: a first slice information table of a core network, a second slice information table of the network device, and a third slice information table of a coverage cell of the network device;
the configuring the first network slice in a network device includes one of:
adding the first network slice to the first slice information table if the first network slice is not included in the first slice information table;
adding the first network slice to the second slice information table when the first network slice is included in the first slice information table and the first network slice is not included in the second slice information table;
the first network slice is added to the third slice information table in a case where the first network slice is included in the second slice information table and the first network slice is not included in the third slice information table.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides a network slice configuration apparatus, where the apparatus includes:
the source acquisition module is used for detecting a newly added first network slice and acquiring source information of the first network slice;
The parameter acquisition module is used for acquiring slice parameter information of the first network slice according to the source information;
and the slice configuration module is used for configuring the first network slice in the network equipment according to the slice parameter information.
Optionally, the parameter acquisition module includes at least one of:
a first obtaining sub-module, configured to obtain a random access preamble sequence sent by a UE, where the source information includes network slice selection auxiliary information nsai carried in a random access process of the UE, and determine slice parameter information of the first network slice according to the random access preamble sequence;
a second obtaining sub-module, configured to obtain slice parameter information carried by an NG establishment response message when the source information includes the network device start-up process and/or a cutover NG interface establishment process;
and the third acquisition sub-module is used for acquiring slice parameter information carried by the initial message of the UE under the condition that the source information comprises NSSAI carried by the initial registration process of the UE.
Optionally, the first obtaining submodule is configured to:
determining random access time information of the UE according to the random access preamble sequence;
Determining slice identification information corresponding to the random access time information according to a preset first corresponding relation; the slice identification information indicates an identification of the first network slice;
and determining slice parameter information of the first network slice according to the slice identification information.
Optionally, the third obtaining submodule is configured to:
and acquiring the context establishment request message of the UE and/or the slice parameter information carried in the context message for completing the initial registration process.
Optionally, the slice configuration module includes:
a first configuration sub-module, configured to configure the first network slice in a network device, where an nsai allowed by a target UE corresponding to the first network slice is an nsai supported by the network device;
or (b)
A second configuration sub-module, configured to configure the first network slice in the network device if the first network slice is an nsai in a preset nsai list of the network device.
Optionally, the network device includes a slice storage module;
the slice storage module comprises: a first slice information table of a core network, a second slice information table of the network device, and a third slice information table of a coverage cell of the network device;
The slice configuration module is further configured to perform one of the following:
adding the first network slice to the first slice information table if the first network slice is not included in the first slice information table;
adding the first network slice to the second slice information table when the first network slice is included in the first slice information table and the first network slice is not included in the second slice information table;
the first network slice is added to the third slice information table in a case where the first network slice is included in the second slice information table and the first network slice is not included in the third slice information table.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides a network device, including a memory, a transceiver, and a processor, where the processor-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and where the processor implements the steps in the above method when executing the computer program.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, where the electronic device includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, where the processor implements the steps of the method as described above when the processor executes the computer program.
In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present application also provide a processor-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method as above.
In the embodiment of the application, a newly added first network slice is detected, and source information of the first network slice is acquired; acquiring slice parameter information of the first network slice according to the source information; according to the slice parameter information, configuring the first network slice in the network equipment, and automatically configuring the slice through the network equipment, so that the reliability is higher, and the situation that the service interruption of a user is caused by the missing configuration of the slice is avoided; compared with manual configuration, the configuration time can be shortened, and the labor cost is saved.
Additional aspects and advantages of embodiments of the application will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the application.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments of the present application will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a network slice configuration method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of an exemplary application scenario provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of exemplary steps provided by an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a network slice configuration device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a block diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the application.
As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an", "the" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless expressly stated otherwise, as understood by those skilled in the art. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" or "coupled" to another element, it can be directly connected or coupled to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. Further, "connected" or "coupled" as used herein may include wirelessly connected or wirelessly coupled.
In various embodiments of the present application, it should be understood that the sequence numbers of the following processes do not mean the order of execution, and the order of execution of the processes should be determined by the functions and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation on the implementation process of the embodiments of the present application. The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims, are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate such that embodiments of the application may be practiced otherwise than as specifically illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, in the description and claims, "and/or" means at least one of the connected objects, including all or any element or combination of one or more associated listed items, and the character "/", generally indicates that the associated object is an "or" relationship.
In the embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that "B corresponding to a" means that B is associated with a from which B may be determined. It should also be understood that determining B from a does not mean determining B from a alone, but may also determine B from a and/or other information.
Furthermore, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs unless defined otherwise. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the prior art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
The scheme provided by the embodiment of the application can be executed by any electronic equipment, such as terminal equipment, and can also be a server, wherein the server can be an independent physical server, a server cluster or a distributed system formed by a plurality of physical servers, and a cloud server for providing cloud computing service. The terminal may be, but is not limited to, a smart phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a desktop computer, a smart speaker, a smart watch, etc. The terminal and the server may be directly or indirectly connected through wired or wireless communication, and the present application is not limited herein. For the technical problems in the prior art, the network slice configuration method, the device and the storage medium provided by the application aim to solve at least one of the technical problems in the prior art.
The following describes the technical scheme of the present application and how the technical scheme of the present application solves the above technical problems in detail with specific embodiments. The following embodiments may be combined with each other, and the same or similar concepts or processes may not be described in detail in some embodiments. Embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiments of the present application provide a possible implementation manner, as shown in fig. 1, and provide a flowchart of a network slice configuration method, where the method may be performed by a network device, and optionally, the network device may be an access network device, for example, a base station (gNB) or an operation maintenance center (Operation and Maintenance Center, OMC).
As shown in fig. 1, the method may include the steps of:
step 101, detecting a newly added first network slice, and acquiring source information of the first network slice.
And acquiring source information of the first network slice when detecting that the network equipment side is newly added with the network slice, namely the first network slice. Specifically, in a 5G network, the network slices include a radio sub-slice of a radio domain, a transport sub-slice of a transport domain, and a core network sub-slice of a core network domain; wireless sub-slices such as Centralized Unit (CU) network elements, distributed Unit (DU) network elements, and wireless sub-slices formed by base stations; a transmission sub-slice, e.g., a transmission sub-slice formed by a transmission device of a transmission domain; the transport sub-slices are core network sub-slices formed by virtual network functions such as access to the core network domain, mobility management functions (Access and Mobility Management Function), session management functions (Session Management Function, SMF), user plane functions (User Plane Function), network slice selection functions (Network Slice Selection Function, NSSF), network element data warehouse functions (NF Repository Function, NRF), network capability open functions (Network Exposure Function, NEF), short message service functions (Short Message Service Function, SMSF), and the like. The network sub-slice and the internal virtual network function together form an end-to-end network slice under the management of the slice management system, and network communication service is provided.
The source information indicates a source of the first network slice; alternatively, the source may be a User Equipment (UE) random access procedure, a UE initial registration procedure, or a gNB start-up or cutover NG establishment procedure. The NG interface is a link interface for communication between the radio access network and the core network.
Step 102, obtaining slice parameter information of the first network slice according to the source information.
Slice parameter information such as network slice selection assistance information (Network Slice Selection Assistance Information, NSSAI), timing advance commands (Timing Advance Command, TAC), public land mobile network (Public Land Mobile Network, PLMN), virtual local area network (Virtual Local Area Network, VLAN), quality of service (Quality of Service, qoS), etc.
For different source information, the acquisition paths of slice parameter information are different; for example, for a network slice carried by a UE random access procedure, the acquired slice parameter information may be acquired from a random access preamble sequence; the slice carried in by the UE initial registration procedure may be obtained from a context setup request message sent by the UE.
And step 103, configuring the first network slice in a network device according to the slice parameter information.
After the slice parameter information is obtained, the first network slice is configured in the network equipment according to the slice parameter information, and the first network slice is written into a global slice information table or a slice information table of a base station, so that automatic configuration of the network slice is realized. The network equipment side can set a periodic or real-time initiation slice configuration task to detect whether a network slice is newly added, if so, the slice source is acquired, and slice parameter information is acquired according to the slice source, so that the situation of slice configuration missing can be avoided and the slice configuration missing rate can be reduced through automatic configuration of the network equipment.
In the embodiment of the application, a newly added first network slice is detected, and source information of the first network slice is acquired; acquiring slice parameter information of the first network slice according to the source information; according to the slice parameter information, configuring the first network slice in the network equipment, and automatically configuring the slice through the network equipment, so that the reliability is higher, and the situation that the service interruption of a user is caused by the missing configuration of the slice is avoided; compared with manual configuration, the configuration time can be shortened, and the labor cost is saved. The embodiment of the application solves the problem that the manual configuration of the network slice is easy to cause the configuration missing of the slice service in the prior art.
In an optional embodiment, the acquiring slice parameter information of the first network slice according to the source information includes at least one of a first case to a third case:
case one: and under the condition that the source information comprises network slice selection auxiliary information NSSAI carried in a random access process of User Equipment (UE), acquiring a random access leading code sequence sent by the UE, and determining slice parameter information of the first network slice according to the random access leading code sequence.
Wherein, in case that the source information of the first network slice includes a network nsai carried by the random access procedure, the network slice comes from the random access procedure of the UE; in the random access process, the UE transmits a predetermined sequence as a random access preamble on a Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH), the network equipment receives the random access preamble sequence, and slice parameter information of the first network slice is determined according to the random access preamble sequence.
And a second case: and acquiring slice parameter information carried by the NG establishment response message in the source information comprising the network equipment start-up process and/or the cut-over NG interface establishment process.
Wherein the network device outbound procedure is, for example, an outbound procedure of a base station; and if the first network slice is from the network equipment start-up process and/or the cut-over NG interface establishment process, acquiring slice parameter information carried in the NG establishment response message (NG setup response).
Specifically, a network device start-up procedure, such as a base station start-up procedure, includes, for example: collecting relevant configuration data of a base station to be deployed in a network planning stage, and deploying the relevant configuration data into hardware equipment of the base station; after deployment is completed, the base station is powered on to provide service.
The NG interface is a link interface for communication between the wireless access network and the core network; the cutting NG interface process is the network cutting between the wireless access network and the core network; network cutoffs typically respond to adjustments in network architecture, adding or replacing network devices, changing lines, changing device configurations, or other changing needs for the network. For example, the line or equipment between networks is adjusted to modify, upgrade, migrate, change, etc. the network operation is performed, and at the same time, these network operation behaviors occur on the network that is carrying traffic, and network cutover cannot affect the traffic.
And a third case: and acquiring slice parameter information carried by the initial message of the UE under the condition that the source information comprises NSSAI carried by the initial registration process of the UE.
If the first network slice is from the initial registration process of the UE, slice parameter information carried in an initial message is acquired; the initial message is a context setup request message.
In an optional embodiment, in the first case, the determining slice parameter information of the first network slice according to the random access preamble sequence includes:
determining random access time information of the UE according to the random access preamble sequence;
determining slice identification information corresponding to the random access time information according to a preset first corresponding relation; the slice identification information indicates an identification of the first network slice;
and determining slice parameter information of the first network slice according to the slice identification information.
The network equipment determines random access time information of the UE according to the random access preamble sequence; wherein, the random access time information is the time of accessing to the physical random access channel when the UE transmits the random access lead code. Then, according to the first corresponding relation, slice identification information corresponding to the target random access time information is determined; the first corresponding relation comprises a corresponding relation between the slice identifier and the time of accessing the physical random access channel; finally, slice parameter information of the first network slice is determined according to the slice identification; optionally, the network device records the identifier of the network slice which is signed and ordered by the user SIM card corresponding to the UE and the slice parameter, and obtains the slice parameter information according to the slice identifier after determining the slice identifier.
In an optional embodiment, in the third case, the acquiring slice parameter information carried by the initial message of the UE includes:
and acquiring the context establishment request message of the UE and/or the slice parameter information carried in the context message for completing the initial registration process.
If the first network slice is from the initial registration process of the UE, a context establishment request message and/or slice parameter information in a context message that the UE completes the initial registration process are acquired.
In an alternative embodiment, the configuring the first network slice in the network device includes:
under the condition that NSSAI of a target UE corresponding to the first network slice is NSSAI supported by the network equipment, configuring the first network slice in the network equipment;
or (b)
And configuring the first network slice in the network equipment under the condition that the first network slice is NSSAI in a preset NSSAI list of the network equipment.
The NSSAI information supported by the network equipment is required to be matched with the permission NSSAI (Allowed NSSAI) of the UE, and the first network slice is configured in the network equipment under the condition that the Allowed NSSAI of the UE is the NSSAI supported by the network equipment; if the Allowed nsai of the UE is an nsai that is not supported by the network device, determining whether to add the slice information according to a preset nsai list; if the preset NSSAI list comprises the first network slice, the slice information is allowed to be added, otherwise, the slice information is not added. In this way, the first network slice is avoided from being a network slice not supported by the base station, which affects the establishment of a subsequent user protocol data unit (Protocol Data Unit, PDU) session.
In an alternative embodiment, the network device includes a slice storage module; the slice storage module is a database for storing slices of the network device
The slice storage module comprises: a first slice information table of a core network, a second slice information table of the network device, and a third slice information table of a coverage cell of the network device;
the first slice information table is a global slice information table supported by the core network and records slice information supported by the core network; the second slice information table is slice information supported by the network equipment; the third slice information table carries slice information supported by the overlay cell of the network device.
The configuring the first network slice in the network device includes one of the following modes one to three:
in a first aspect, when the first slice information table does not include the first network slice, the first network slice is added to the first slice information table;
in a second mode, when the first slice information table includes the first network slice and the second slice information table does not include the first network slice, the first network slice is added to the second slice information table;
In a third aspect, when the first network slice is included in the second slice information table and the first network slice is not included in the third slice information table, the first network slice is added to the third slice information table.
The process of configuring the network slice at the network equipment side further comprises a storing and deduplication process; during the storage and deduplication process, configuration granularity is gradually reduced: firstly, judging whether a first network slice is stored in a global slice information table (a first slice information table); if not, adding the first network slice to the first slice information table;
if yes, the granularity is reduced, and whether the second slice information table exists in the network equipment is further judged: if not, adding the first network slice to the second slice information table; if so, further judging whether a third slice information table of the coverage cell of the network equipment exists:
if not, the first network slice is added to the third slice information table.
As an example, referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 shows an application scenario of the network slice configuration method provided by the embodiment of the present application; wherein the network device may comprise: a base station 21 and an OMC22; the base station 21 comprises a base station master control unit 23, a transmission unit 24, and a database.
The database is used for storing slice information acquired from the UE and slice information acquired by the AMF, can read and transmit data in real time, establishes a slice information table and transmits real-time data to the base station and the OMC.
The base station main control unit 23 and the transmission unit 24 are used for receiving the data sent by the database, and completing the initial configuration of the relevant parameters of the slice.
The OMC reads and processes the measurement data transmitted by the base station, provides an interface for setting a measurement task and executes a real-time measurement task.
Specifically, the base station 21 or OMC22 triggers step 201, and the slice configuration trigger starts to issue a configuration task; the information is transmitted to the base station master control unit 23 via the transmission unit 24, and is transmitted to the database by the base station master control unit 23.
The base station 21 or OMC22 executes step 202 to compare whether the slice is a newly added slice or not based on the slice information recorded in the database; step 203, determining the source of the newly added slice (first network slice); step 204, determining slice parameter information to be added;
in step 205, the granularity determination is gradually reduced a plurality of times, and slice parameter information is determined.
In step 206, the configuration result (i.e. whether the configuration was successful or not, and the slice information table added thereto) is transmitted back to the master control unit 23 of the base station and the OMC22 by the transmission unit 24.
If the configuration is successful, the base station 21 executes step 208, the configuration is completed, and the result is output;
if the configuration fails, the base station 21 performs step 207, and initiates a failed reconfiguration procedure.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, the above-mentioned steps 202 to 205 specifically include the following steps:
after triggering the measurement configuration task, firstly, judging the source information of the newly added slice, taking 3 sources as an example:
source 1:
step 3011, carrying NSSAI for the random access process of the UE;
step 3012, the base station receives a random access preamble sent by the UE;
step 3013, according to the first correspondence, determining whether the preamble corresponds to the first network slice: if so, execute step 304; otherwise, step 3014 is executed to trigger a normal rejection procedure to reject configuration of the first network slice.
Source 2:
step 3021, establishing a procedure for newly opening or cutting NG;
in step 3022, the base station receives NG setup response the AMF reply, obtains slice information, and executes step 304.
Source 3:
step 3031, carrying NSSAI for initial registration of UE;
in step 3032, the base station receives the INITIAL message of the UE, acquires slice information, and executes step 304. The INITIAL message is an INITIAL message, such as a context setup request message.
Step 304, storing a database, storing slices and removing duplication;
step 305, determining whether the first network slice exists in the global slice information table: if not, executing step 306, and adding the first network slice to the global slice information table; and proceeds to step 307 to avoid missing slices.
If yes, go to step 307, determine whether the first network slice exists in the gNB supported network slice table (second slice information table): if not, adding the slice information into a second slice information table;
if yes, go to step 308, determine whether the first network slice exists in the cell slice configuration parameter table (third slice information table): if not, adding the slice information to the third slice information table.
Step 309, adding the rules in the steps 305 to 308 to a preset matching slice algorithm parameter configuration table.
Step 310, report the configuration result to OMC.
In the embodiment of the application, a newly added first network slice is detected, and source information of the first network slice is acquired; acquiring slice parameter information of the first network slice according to the source information; according to the slice parameter information, configuring the first network slice in the network equipment, and automatically configuring the slice through the network equipment, so that the reliability is higher, and the situation that the service interruption of a user is caused by the missing configuration of the slice is avoided; compared with manual configuration, the configuration time can be shortened, and the labor cost is saved.
Based on the same principle as the method provided by the embodiment of the application, the embodiment of the application also provides a network slice configuration device which can be applied to network equipment; optionally, the network device may be an access network device, such as a base station (gNB) or an operation and maintenance center (Operation and Maintenance Center, OMC);
as shown in fig. 4, the apparatus includes:
the source obtaining module 401 is configured to detect a newly added first network slice, and obtain source information of the first network slice.
And acquiring source information of the first network slice when detecting that the network equipment side is newly added with the network slice, namely the first network slice. Specifically, in a 5G network, the network slices include a radio sub-slice of a radio domain, a transport sub-slice of a transport domain, and a core network sub-slice of a core network domain; wireless sub-slices such as Centralized Unit (CU) network elements, distributed Unit (DU) network elements, and wireless sub-slices formed by base stations; a transmission sub-slice, e.g., a transmission sub-slice formed by a transmission device of a transmission domain; the transport sub-slices are core network sub-slices formed by virtual network functions such as access to the core network domain, mobility management functions (Access and Mobility Management Function), session management functions (Session Management Function, SMF), user plane functions (User Plane Function), network slice selection functions (Network Slice Selection Function, NSSF), network element data warehouse functions (NF Repository Function, NRF), network capability open functions (Network Exposure Function, NEF), short message service functions (Short Message Service Function, SMSF), and the like. The network sub-slice and the internal virtual network function together form an end-to-end network slice under the management of the slice management system, and network communication service is provided.
The source information indicates a source of the first network slice; alternatively, the source may be a User Equipment (UE) random access procedure, a UE initial registration procedure, or a gNB start-up or cutover NG establishment procedure.
And a parameter obtaining module 402, configured to obtain slice parameter information of the first network slice according to the source information.
Slice parameter information such as network slice selection assistance information (Network Slice Selection Assistance Information, NSSAI), timing advance commands (Timing Advance Command, TAC), public land mobile network (Public Land Mobile Network, PLMN), virtual local area network (Virtual Local Area Network, VLAN), quality of service (Quality of Service, qoS), etc.
For different source information, the acquisition paths of slice parameter information are different; for example, for a network slice carried by a UE random access procedure, the acquired slice parameter information may be acquired from a random access preamble sequence; the slice carried in by the UE initial registration procedure may be obtained from a context setup request message sent by the UE.
And the slice configuration module 403 is configured to configure the first network slice in a network device according to the slice parameter information.
After the slice parameter information is obtained, the first network slice is configured in the network equipment according to the slice parameter information, and the first network slice is written into a global slice information table or a slice information table of a base station, so that automatic configuration of the network slice is realized. The network equipment side can set a periodic or real-time initiation slice configuration task to detect whether a network slice is newly added, if so, the slice source is acquired, and slice parameter information is acquired according to the slice source, so that the situation of slice configuration missing can be avoided and the slice configuration missing rate can be reduced through automatic configuration of the network equipment.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the parameter obtaining module 402 includes at least one of a first obtaining sub-module, a second obtaining sub-module, and a third obtaining sub-module:
a first obtaining sub-module, configured to obtain a random access preamble sequence sent by a UE, where the source information includes network slice selection auxiliary information nsai carried in a random access process of the UE, and determine slice parameter information of the first network slice according to the random access preamble sequence;
a second obtaining sub-module, configured to obtain slice parameter information carried by an NG establishment response message when the source information includes the network device start-up process and/or a cutover NG interface establishment process;
And the third acquisition sub-module is used for acquiring slice parameter information carried by the initial message of the UE under the condition that the source information comprises NSSAI carried by the initial registration process of the UE.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the first obtaining submodule is configured to:
determining random access time information of the UE according to the random access preamble sequence;
determining slice identification information corresponding to the random access time information according to a preset first corresponding relation; the slice identification information indicates an identification of the first network slice;
and determining slice parameter information of the first network slice according to the slice identification information.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the third obtaining submodule is configured to:
and acquiring the context establishment request message of the UE and/or the slice parameter information carried in the context message for completing the initial registration process.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the slice configuration module 403 includes:
a first configuration sub-module, configured to configure the first network slice in a network device, where an nsai allowed by a target UE corresponding to the first network slice is an nsai supported by the network device;
Or (b)
A second configuration sub-module, configured to configure the first network slice in the network device if the first network slice is an nsai in a preset nsai list of the network device.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the network device includes a slice storage module;
the slice storage module comprises: a first slice information table of a core network, a second slice information table of the network device, and a third slice information table of a coverage cell of the network device;
the slice configuration module 403 is further configured to perform one of the following:
adding the first network slice to the first slice information table if the first network slice is not included in the first slice information table;
adding the first network slice to the second slice information table when the first network slice is included in the first slice information table and the first network slice is not included in the second slice information table;
the first network slice is added to the third slice information table in a case where the first network slice is included in the second slice information table and the first network slice is not included in the third slice information table.
The network slice configuration device provided by the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented in the method embodiments of fig. 1 to 3, and in order to avoid repetition, a description is omitted here.
In the network slice configuration device provided by the application, the source acquisition module 401 detects a newly added first network slice and acquires source information of the first network slice; the parameter acquisition module 402 acquires slice parameter information of the first network slice according to the source information; the slice configuration module 403 configures the first network slice in the network device according to the slice parameter information, and configures the slice automatically by the network device, so that the reliability is higher, and the situation that the user service is interrupted due to the configuration omission of the slice is avoided; compared with manual configuration, the configuration time can be shortened, and the labor cost is saved.
The network slice configuration device according to the embodiments of the present application may execute the network slice configuration method according to the embodiments of the present application, and the implementation principle is similar, and actions executed by each module and unit in the network slice configuration device according to each embodiment of the present application correspond to steps in the network slice configuration method according to each embodiment of the present application, and detailed functional descriptions of each module of the network slice configuration device may be referred to the descriptions in the corresponding network slice configuration method shown in the foregoing, which are not repeated herein.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the division of the modules (units) is schematic, which is merely a logic function division, and other division manners may be implemented in actual practice. In addition, each functional module in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing module, or each module may exist alone physically, or two or more modules may be integrated into one module. The integrated modules may be implemented in hardware or in software functional modules.
The integrated modules, if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a processor-readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be embodied in essence or a part contributing to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor (processor) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a random access Memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, or other various media capable of storing program codes.
It should be noted that, the above device provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement all the method steps implemented in the method embodiment and achieve the same technical effects, and detailed descriptions of the same parts and beneficial effects as those in the method embodiment in this embodiment are omitted.
As shown in fig. 5, an embodiment of the present application further provides a network device, including a memory 520, a transceiver 540, and a processor 510;
a memory 520 for storing a computer program;
a transceiver 540 for receiving and transmitting data under the control of the processor 510;
a processor 510 for reading the computer program in the memory 520 and performing the following operations:
detecting a newly added first network slice, and acquiring source information of the first network slice;
acquiring slice parameter information of the first network slice according to the source information;
and configuring the first network slice in network equipment according to the slice parameter information.
Optionally, the processor 510 is further configured to perform at least one of the following steps:
acquiring a random access preamble sequence sent by User Equipment (UE) under the condition that the source information comprises network slice selection auxiliary information NSSAI carried in a random access process of the UE, and determining slice parameter information of the first network slice according to the random access preamble sequence;
Acquiring slice parameter information carried by an NG establishment response message in the source information comprising the network equipment start-up process and/or the cut-over NG interface establishment process;
and acquiring slice parameter information carried by the initial message of the UE under the condition that the source information comprises NSSAI carried by the initial registration process of the UE.
Optionally, the processor 510 is further configured to: determining random access time information of the UE according to the random access preamble sequence;
determining slice identification information corresponding to the random access time information according to a preset first corresponding relation; the slice identification information indicates an identification of the first network slice;
and determining slice parameter information of the first network slice according to the slice identification information.
Optionally, the processor 510 is further configured to: and acquiring the context establishment request message of the UE and/or the slice parameter information carried in the context message for completing the initial registration process.
Optionally, the processor 510 is further configured to: under the condition that NSSAI of a target UE corresponding to the first network slice is NSSAI supported by the network equipment, configuring the first network slice in the network equipment;
Or (b)
And configuring the first network slice in the network equipment under the condition that the first network slice is NSSAI in a preset NSSAI list of the network equipment.
Optionally, the network device includes a slice storage module;
the slice storage module comprises: a first slice information table of a core network, a second slice information table of the network device, and a third slice information table of a coverage cell of the network device;
the processor 510 is further configured to: adding the first network slice to the first slice information table if the first network slice is not included in the first slice information table;
adding the first network slice to the second slice information table when the first network slice is included in the first slice information table and the first network slice is not included in the second slice information table;
or (b)
The first network slice is added to the third slice information table in a case where the first network slice is included in the second slice information table and the first network slice is not included in the third slice information table.
Wherein in fig. 5, a bus architecture may comprise any number of interconnected buses and bridges, with various circuits of the one or more processors 510, as represented by the processor 510, and the memory 520, as represented by the memory 520, being chained together. The bus architecture may also link together various other circuits such as peripheral devices, voltage regulators, power management circuits, etc., which are well known in the art and, therefore, will not be described further herein. Bus interface 530 provides an interface. The transceiver 540 may be a number of elements, including a transmitter and a receiver, providing a means for communicating with various other apparatus over transmission media, including wireless channels, wired channels, optical cables, and the like. The processor 510 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 520 may store data used by the processor 510 in performing operations.
Processor 510 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), an application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), a Field programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or a complex programmable logic device (Complex Programmable Logic Device, CPLD), and processor 510 may also employ a multi-core architecture.
Processor 510 is operable to perform any of the methods provided by embodiments of the present application in accordance with the obtained executable instructions by invoking a computer program stored in memory 520. Processor 510 and memory 520 may also be physically separate.
It should be noted that, the above device provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement all the method steps implemented in the method embodiment and achieve the same technical effects, and detailed descriptions of the same parts and beneficial effects as those in the method embodiment in this embodiment are omitted.
Embodiments of the present application also provide a processor-readable storage medium storing a computer program for causing the processor to execute a scheduling method.
The processor-readable storage medium may be any available medium or data storage device that can be accessed by a processor, including, but not limited to, magnetic storage (e.g., floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tape, magneto-optical disks (MOs), etc.), optical storage (e.g., CD, DVD, BD, HVD, etc.), semiconductor storage (e.g., ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, nonvolatile storage (NAND FLASH), solid State Disk (SSD)), and the like.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, magnetic disk storage, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer-executable instructions. These computer-executable instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These processor-executable instructions may also be stored in a processor-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the processor-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These processor-executable instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present application without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, it is intended that the present application also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
Claims (14)
1. A network slice configuration method, comprising:
detecting a newly added first network slice, and acquiring source information of the first network slice;
acquiring slice parameter information of the first network slice according to the source information;
and configuring the first network slice in network equipment according to the slice parameter information.
2. The network slice configuration method according to claim 1, wherein the acquiring slice parameter information of the first network slice according to the source information includes at least one of:
acquiring a random access preamble sequence sent by User Equipment (UE) under the condition that the source information comprises network slice selection auxiliary information NSSAI carried in a random access process of the UE, and determining slice parameter information of the first network slice according to the random access preamble sequence;
acquiring slice parameter information carried by an NG establishment response message in the source information comprising the network equipment start-up process and/or the cut-over NG interface establishment process;
and acquiring slice parameter information carried by the initial message of the UE under the condition that the source information comprises NSSAI carried by the initial registration process of the UE.
3. The network slice configuration method according to claim 2, wherein the determining slice parameter information of the first network slice according to the random access preamble sequence comprises:
determining random access time information of the UE according to the random access preamble sequence;
determining slice identification information corresponding to the random access time information according to a preset first corresponding relation; the slice identification information indicates an identification of the first network slice;
and determining slice parameter information of the first network slice according to the slice identification information.
4. The network slice configuration method according to claim 2, wherein the obtaining slice parameter information carried by the initial message of the UE includes:
and acquiring the context establishment request message of the UE and/or the slice parameter information carried in the context message for completing the initial registration process.
5. The network slice configuration method according to claim 1, wherein the configuring the first network slice in a network device comprises:
under the condition that NSSAI of a target UE corresponding to the first network slice is NSSAI supported by the network equipment, configuring the first network slice in the network equipment;
Or (b)
And configuring the first network slice in the network equipment under the condition that the first network slice is NSSAI in a preset NSSAI list of the network equipment.
6. The network slice configuration method of claim 1, wherein the network device comprises a slice storage module;
the slice storage module comprises: a first slice information table of a core network, a second slice information table of the network device, and a third slice information table of a coverage cell of the network device;
the configuring the first network slice in a network device includes one of:
adding the first network slice to the first slice information table if the first network slice is not included in the first slice information table;
adding the first network slice to the second slice information table when the first network slice is included in the first slice information table and the first network slice is not included in the second slice information table;
the first network slice is added to the third slice information table in a case where the first network slice is included in the second slice information table and the first network slice is not included in the third slice information table.
7. A network slice configuration apparatus, comprising:
the source acquisition module is used for detecting a newly added first network slice and acquiring source information of the first network slice;
the parameter acquisition module is used for acquiring slice parameter information of the first network slice according to the source information;
and the slice configuration module is used for configuring the first network slice in the network equipment according to the slice parameter information.
8. The network slice configuration apparatus of claim 7, wherein the parameter acquisition module comprises at least one of:
a first obtaining sub-module, configured to obtain a random access preamble sequence sent by a UE, where the source information includes network slice selection auxiliary information nsai carried in a random access process of the UE, and determine slice parameter information of the first network slice according to the random access preamble sequence;
a second obtaining sub-module, configured to obtain slice parameter information carried by an NG establishment response message when the source information includes the network device start-up process and/or a cutover NG interface establishment process;
and the third acquisition sub-module is used for acquiring slice parameter information carried by the initial message of the UE under the condition that the source information comprises NSSAI carried by the initial registration process of the UE.
9. The network slice configuration apparatus of claim 8, wherein the first acquisition submodule is to:
determining random access time information of the UE according to the random access preamble sequence;
determining slice identification information corresponding to the random access time information according to a preset first corresponding relation; the slice identification information indicates an identification of the first network slice;
and determining slice parameter information of the first network slice according to the slice identification information.
10. The network slice configuration apparatus of claim 8, wherein the third acquisition submodule is configured to:
and acquiring the context establishment request message of the UE and/or the slice parameter information carried in the context message for completing the initial registration process.
11. The network slice configuration apparatus of claim 7, wherein the slice configuration module comprises:
a first configuration sub-module, configured to configure the first network slice in a network device, where an nsai allowed by a target UE corresponding to the first network slice is an nsai supported by the network device;
or (b)
A second configuration sub-module, configured to configure the first network slice in the network device if the first network slice is an nsai in a preset nsai list of the network device.
12. The network slice configuration apparatus of claim 7, wherein the network device comprises a slice storage module;
the slice storage module comprises: a first slice information table of a core network, a second slice information table of the network device, and a third slice information table of a coverage cell of the network device;
the slice configuration module is further configured to perform one of the following:
adding the first network slice to the first slice information table if the first network slice is not included in the first slice information table;
adding the first network slice to the second slice information table when the first network slice is included in the first slice information table and the first network slice is not included in the second slice information table;
or (b)
The first network slice is added to the third slice information table in a case where the first network slice is included in the second slice information table and the first network slice is not included in the third slice information table.
13. A network device comprising a memory, a transceiver and a processor, characterized in that the processor-readable storage medium stores a computer program, which processor implements the method of any of claims 1 to 6 when executing the computer program.
14. A processor-readable storage medium, characterized in that the processor-readable storage medium stores a computer program for causing the processor to perform the method of any one of claims 1 to 6.
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