CN116936228B - Ventilation and heat dissipation device and heat dissipation method for box-type substation - Google Patents

Ventilation and heat dissipation device and heat dissipation method for box-type substation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116936228B
CN116936228B CN202311187231.3A CN202311187231A CN116936228B CN 116936228 B CN116936228 B CN 116936228B CN 202311187231 A CN202311187231 A CN 202311187231A CN 116936228 B CN116936228 B CN 116936228B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ventilation
heat dissipation
transformer
assembly
box
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CN202311187231.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116936228A (en
Inventor
王红刚
王小辉
寇书瑜
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Henan Tailong Power Equipment Co ltd
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Henan Tailong Power Equipment Co ltd
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Priority to CN202311187231.3A priority Critical patent/CN116936228B/en
Publication of CN116936228A publication Critical patent/CN116936228A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/66Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
    • B01D46/68Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements
    • B01D46/681Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements by scrapers, brushes or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/66Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
    • B01D46/70Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by acting counter-currently on the filtering surface, e.g. by flushing on the non-cake side of the filter
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/08Cooling; Ventilating
    • H01F27/085Cooling by ambient air
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/56Cooling; Ventilation
    • H02B1/565Cooling; Ventilation for cabinets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B7/00Enclosed substations, e.g. compact substations
    • H02B7/06Distribution substations, e.g. for urban network

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of box-type substations and discloses a ventilation and heat dissipation device and a heat dissipation method of a box-type substation.

Description

Ventilation and heat dissipation device and heat dissipation method for box-type substation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of box-type substations, in particular to a ventilation and heat dissipation device and a heat dissipation method for a box-type substation.
Background
The utility model provides a box-type substation, a high tension switchgear, distribution transformer and low voltage distribution equipment, it is prefabricated indoor, outdoor compact distribution equipment of mill that becomes an organic whole according to certain wiring scheme, be in the same place to the function organic combination such as transformer step down, low voltage distribution, install at a mobilizable steel construction box, the heat radiation structure that traditional box-type substation adopted, generally, a protection network of fixed mounting carries out the heat dissipation in box both sides, the radiating effect of this kind of radiating mode is not ideal enough, and fixed mounting's mode, very troublesome when dismantling the protection network of changing, be unfavorable for the inside heat dissipation of transformer substation, and mainly dispel the heat to the transformer when box-type substation dispels the heat, the fashioned heat abstractor has been had on the market at present.
According to the box-type transformer substation radiating structure disclosed by the invention, by the aid of the box-type transformer substation radiating structure, when heat is required to be radiated, the sliding plate can drive the extrusion column to extrude through the inclined plane of the trapezoid block, so that the trapezoid block can be extruded by the extrusion column to swing back and forth, and finally, the heat radiation air pipe is enabled to radiate, and meanwhile, the trapezoid block can drive the elastic plastic pipe to swing back and forth to improve the working range of induced draft and heat radiation, and the radiating efficiency of the device can be effectively improved.
Based on the scheme, the radiating effect of the radiating mode is not ideal enough, the working range of induced draft and radiation is improved by adopting the elastic plastic pipe to swing back and forth, the radiating effect is not obvious, the elastic plastic pipe is easy to fall off for a long time to damage the internal structure of the transformer box, the ventilation is poor, the radiating speed is low, and the radiating effect is poor.
Therefore, it is necessary to solve the above problems by a ventilation and heat dissipation device and a heat dissipation method for a box-type substation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a ventilation and heat dissipation device and a heat dissipation method for a box-type transformer substation, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a box-type transformer substation ventilation heat abstractor, includes the transformer substation protective housing, high-voltage switch room, transformer room and low-voltage switch room have been set gradually from a left side to the right side in the transformer substation protective housing, the top of transformer room is provided with the high-voltage metering chamber with the high-voltage switch room adaptation, the right side of high-voltage metering chamber is provided with the low-voltage metering chamber with the low-voltage switch room adaptation, transformer room embeds transformer subassembly, be equipped with radiator unit, ventilation unit, clearance subassembly and oil storage subassembly on the transformer subassembly, ventilation unit and clearance subassembly all set up in the inside of transformer subassembly, oil storage subassembly sets up in the top of transformer subassembly, the quantity of ventilation unit has two, and two ventilation units set up respectively in the both sides of transformer subassembly, clearance subassembly sets up in ventilation unit's one end.
The heat radiation assembly comprises a heat transfer plate, the surface activity of heat transfer plate is provided with a plurality of heating panels, the fixed surface of heating panel is provided with a plurality of fin, the fixed surface of heating panel is provided with the fixing base, the rear end of fixing base is fixedly provided with the dead lever, the rear end of dead lever is fixedly provided with the slide, the rear end of slide slides and is provided with the slide rail, the rear end of slide rail is fixedly provided with the mount, the top movable mounting of dead lever has the regulating plate.
The ventilation assembly comprises a ventilation frame, a fixed clamping strip is fixedly arranged in the middle of the surface of the ventilation frame, a plurality of ventilation blades are movably arranged on the surface of the fixed clamping strip, rotating rods are fixedly arranged at two ends of the ventilation blades, a connecting rod bracket is movably arranged at one end of each rotating rod, an eccentric shaft is movably arranged at one end of each connecting rod bracket, far away from the ventilation blades, a motor is fixedly arranged at one end of each eccentric shaft, a mounting seat is fixedly arranged on the surface of the motor, and a fan is fixedly arranged at one side of the ventilation frame.
The transformer assembly is internally provided with a transformer body, a temperature sensor is fixedly assembled on the transformer body, a wind speed sensor corresponding to the heat dissipation assembly is fixedly arranged on the transformer body, a controller is fixedly assembled on the transformer body, and the controller is electrically connected with electronic components of the device.
Preferably, the top of dead lever is fixed and is provided with the stopper, the surface of regulating plate is equipped with the spout, and the stopper activity sets up in the inside of spout, the fixed push pedal that is provided with in top of regulating plate, the fixed cylinder that is provided with in top of push pedal, the surface activity of push pedal is provided with the slide, the fixed top that sets up in the slide of cylinder.
Preferably, the number of ventilation fan blades is multiple, and a plurality of ventilation fan blades set up between two connecting rod brackets, the pivoted groove has been seted up to the position that the dwang is connected with the connecting rod bracket, the movable groove has been seted up on the surface of connecting rod bracket, the eccentric shaft activity sets up in the inside of movable groove, the bottom mounting of mount pad sets up in the surface of ventilation frame.
Preferably, the cleaning component comprises a mounting frame, the mounting frame is fixedly arranged at one end of the ventilating frame, a filter screen is arranged on the surface of the mounting frame, a cleaning brush is arranged on the surface of the filter screen, a fixing plate is arranged on the surface of the cleaning brush, an electric push rod is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixing plate, the electric push rod is fixedly arranged above the mounting frame, and the cleaning component is arranged between the ventilating frame and the fan.
Preferably, fixed blocks are fixedly arranged at four corners of the surface of the mounting frame, guide rods are fixedly arranged between two adjacent fixed blocks, two guide rods are arranged, the guide rods are respectively located at two ends of the mounting frame, guide seats are movably arranged on the surface of the guide rods, two guide seats are arranged, and the two guide seats are respectively fixedly arranged at two ends of the cleaning brush.
Preferably, the transformer assembly comprises a box shell, a box cover is fixedly arranged above the box shell, a high-voltage sleeve and a low-voltage sleeve are fixedly arranged above the box cover, the high-voltage sleeve and the low-voltage sleeve are respectively arranged on two sides of the box cover, an oil drain valve is arranged on the surface of the box shell, and the heat transfer plates are fixedly arranged on the surface of the box shell.
Preferably, the surface fixing of the box shell is provided with a first radiating fin group and a second radiating fin group, the number of the first radiating fin groups is two, the two first radiating fin groups are respectively positioned at the left end and the right end of the box shell, the number of the second radiating fin groups is two, the two second radiating fin groups are respectively positioned at the front end and the rear end of the box shell, and the fixing frame and the slideway are both fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box shell.
Preferably, the bottom end fixing of case lid is provided with the exhaust fan, the quantity of exhaust fan has two, and two exhaust fans all set up in the top of transformer body, the fixed exhaust pipe that is provided with of one end of exhaust fan, the exhaust pipe activity runs through and extends to the outside of box shell, the inside of box shell is fixed to be provided with temperature sensor.
Preferably, the oil storage assembly comprises an oil storage cabinet, a connecting pipe is fixedly arranged on the surface of the oil storage cabinet, an oil flow relay is fixedly arranged on the surface of the connecting pipe, an oil level gauge is fixedly arranged at one end of the oil storage cabinet, a support frame is fixedly arranged below the oil storage cabinet, and the support frame is fixedly arranged above the box cover.
The method for radiating the ventilation and heat dissipation device of the box-type transformer substation is realized by utilizing the ventilation and heat dissipation device of the box-type transformer substation, and the specific using method comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, the actual condition of the transformer assembly is used for adjusting the distance between the radiating plates in the radiating assembly, so that the radiating assembly can rapidly radiate the transformer assembly.
S2, secondly, the ventilation degree inside the transformer assembly is changed by adjusting the air inlet quantity and the ventilation angle of the ventilation assembly.
S3, the heat dissipation assembly and the ventilation assembly are matched with each other, and heat dissipation and ventilation are carried out simultaneously, so that the heat dissipation speed of the transformer assembly is increased.
S4, finally, dust accumulation in the transformer assembly is reduced through the cleaning assembly, cleaning is carried out, normal ventilation of the ventilation assembly is guaranteed, and service life is prolonged.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. the invention accelerates the radiating speed of the transformer assembly through the mutual matching of the radiating assembly and the ventilation assembly, transmits the heat on the surface of the transformer body to the heat transfer plate, radiates the heat through the heat transfer plate, achieves the purpose of increasing the air inlet quantity by adjusting the opening degree and the ventilation angle of the ventilation blades in the ventilation assembly, accelerates the air circulation speed between the adjacent heat transfer plates, improves the radiating effect of the heat transfer plates, and therefore achieves the radiating of the transformer body, and simultaneously utilizes the first radiating fin group and the second radiating fin group to increase the contact area with the outside air, rapidly radiates and cools the whole shell of the box, and simultaneously radiates and cools the transformer body and the shell of the transformer assembly through the mutual matching of the radiating assembly and the ventilation assembly, thereby accelerating the radiating speed of the transformer assembly.
2. According to the invention, under the condition that the number of the radiating plates is unchanged, the purpose of enhancing the radiating effect is achieved by adjusting the distance between the adjacent radiating plates, the distance between the radiating plates can influence the speed of ventilation air, at the moment, the controller controls the air cylinder to move downwards to the maximum position, at the moment, the distance between the two adjacent groups of radiating plates is minimum, so that the air flow speed is increased when the distance is reduced in the air flow process, the heat on the transformer body and the heat on the radiating plates can be taken away, and the radiating efficiency can be improved when the rotating speed of the fan is increased.
3. According to the invention, the fan on the ventilation assembly is controlled by the controller to reversely rotate, so that air in the box body shell can be blown out from the ventilation assembly, the filter screen is blown out from inside to outside by utilizing the reverse flow of the air, meanwhile, the cleaning assembly is controlled by the controller to act, accumulated dust indicated by the filter screen can be scraped and cleaned, and meanwhile, the accumulated dust can be blown out from the filter screen by utilizing the reverse blowing of the fan, in the process, the controller controls the motor to drive the ventilation fan blade to swing to a horizontal position and to be fixed, and at the moment, the opening of the ventilation assembly is in a maximum state, so that dust can be blown out from the ventilation fan blade conveniently under the blowing of the fan, the self-cleaning effect of the filter screen is realized, and the dust cleaning effect is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention at a first viewing angle.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a second view of the whole structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an assembly structure of a transformer assembly, a ventilation assembly and an oil storage assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the housing of the case of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a cross-section of the casing structure of the case of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat dissipating assembly according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the assembly structure of the ventilating assembly and the cleaning assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an exploded view of the assembly structure of the ventilating assembly and the cleaning assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of fig. 8 at a in the present invention.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of fig. 8B in the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a ventilation fan blade structure in the present invention.
Fig. 12 is an enlarged view of fig. 11 at a in the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a rear view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view of the overall assembly structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 10. a transformer substation protective shell; 20. a high voltage switching chamber; 30. a transformer chamber; 40. a low voltage switching chamber; 50. a high pressure metering chamber; 60. a low pressure metering chamber; 1. a transformer assembly; 101. a case housing; 102. a transformer body; 103. a case cover; 104. a high voltage bushing; 105. a low voltage bushing; 106. an oil drain valve; 2. a heat dissipation assembly; 201. a heat transfer plate; 202. a heat dissipation plate; 203. a heat sink; 204. a fixing seat; 205. a fixed rod; 206. a slide; 207. a slide rail; 208. a fixing frame; 209. a limiting block; 210. an adjusting plate; 211. a push plate; 212. a slideway; 213. a cylinder; 214. a first set of heat fins; 215. a second set of heat fins; 3. a ventilation assembly; 301. a ventilation frame; 302. fixing the clamping strip; 303. ventilation fan blades; 304. a rotating lever; 305. a connecting rod bracket; 306. an eccentric shaft; 307. a motor; 308. a mounting base; 309. an exhaust fan; 310. an exhaust pipe; 311. a fan; 4. cleaning the assembly; 401. a mounting frame; 402. a filter screen; 403. a cleaning brush; 404. a fixing plate; 405. an electric push rod; 406. a guide seat; 407. a guide rod; 408. a fixed block; 5. an oil storage assembly; 501. an oil storage cabinet; 502. a connecting pipe; 503. an oil flow relay; 504. an oil level gauge; 505. and (5) supporting frames.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 13-15, the ventilation and heat dissipation device for a box-type transformer substation provided by the invention comprises a transformer substation protecting shell 10, wherein a high-voltage switch chamber 20, a transformer chamber 30 and a low-voltage switch chamber 40 are sequentially arranged in the transformer substation protecting shell 10 from left to right, a high-voltage metering chamber 50 matched with the high-voltage switch chamber 20 is arranged above the transformer chamber 30, a low-voltage metering chamber 60 matched with the low-voltage switch chamber 40 is arranged on the right side of the high-voltage metering chamber 50, the transformer substation protecting shell 10 adopts a multi-layer or staggered-layer distribution structure, the space is fully utilized, the reasonable layout on the space is carried out according to equipment required to be matched with the transformer substation, the volume of the box-type transformer substation is reduced by 1-3 times compared with that of the traditional transformer substation, the occupied area is reduced, the transportation is facilitated, the transportation cost is reduced, the downward large-scale base of the traditional box-type transformer substation is not required, the difficulty of construction engineering is saved, the cost is reduced, the adverse effect on the equipment in the box-type transformer substation is avoided due to moisture in the semi-buried base, the adopted frame structure accommodates the functional chambers, the size of the transformer body 102 is almost matched with the size of the corresponding equipment in the box-type transformer substation, and the special equipment is required to be replaced when the special equipment is required to be opened in a special service and the service area or the service area is required to be replaced when the corresponding to be required to be replaced.
Referring to fig. 1-15, a transformer assembly 1 is arranged in a transformer chamber 30, a heat dissipation assembly 2, a ventilation assembly 3, a cleaning assembly 4 and an oil storage assembly 5 are assembled on the transformer assembly 1, the ventilation assembly 3 and the cleaning assembly 4 are both arranged in the transformer assembly 1, the oil storage assembly 5 is arranged above the transformer assembly 1, the number of the ventilation assemblies 3 is two, the two ventilation assemblies 3 are respectively arranged on two sides of the transformer assembly 1, and the cleaning assembly 4 is arranged at one end of the ventilation assembly 3.
During the use, dispel the heat fast through adjusting radiator unit 2 to transformer unit 1, because transformer unit 1 is inside the ventilation relatively poor, so adjust the size of intake through ventilation unit 3, improve its ventilation capacity, through radiator unit 2 and ventilation unit 3 mutually support, realize the purpose of high-efficient heat dissipation ventilation, because radiator unit 2 uses easy dust for a long time to pile up, so filter the air that gets into through ventilation unit 3 through filter screen 402 in the clearance subassembly 4, thereby reduce the dust accumulation on radiator unit 2 surface, thereby improve the heat dissipation, and clear up regularly filter screen 402 through cleaning brush 403, avoid filter screen 402 to block up and cause the influence to ventilation unit 3's intake easily.
As shown in fig. 4 and 6, the heat dissipation assembly 2 includes a heat transfer plate 201, a plurality of heat dissipation plates 202 are movably disposed on the surface of the heat transfer plate 201, a plurality of heat dissipation fins 203 are fixedly disposed on the surface of the heat dissipation plate 202, a fixing seat 204 is fixedly disposed on the surface of the heat dissipation plate 202, a fixing rod 205 is fixedly disposed at the rear end of the fixing seat 204, a sliding seat 206 is fixedly disposed at the rear end of the fixing rod 205, a sliding rail 207 is slidingly disposed at the rear end of the sliding seat 206, a fixing frame 208 is fixedly disposed at the rear end of the sliding rail 207, and an adjusting plate 210 is movably mounted at the top end of the fixing rod 205; the fixed stopper 209 that is provided with in top of dead lever 205, the surface of regulating plate 210 is equipped with the spout, and stopper 209 activity sets up in the inside of spout, and the fixed push pedal 211 that is provided with in top of regulating plate 210, the fixed cylinder 213 that is provided with in top of push pedal 211, the surface activity of push pedal 211 is provided with slide 212, the fixed top that sets up in slide 212 of cylinder 213.
As shown in fig. 3, the transformer assembly 1 is provided with a transformer body 102 inside, the transformer assembly 1 includes a box housing 101, a box cover 103 is fixedly provided above the box housing 101, a high-voltage sleeve 104 and a low-voltage sleeve 105 are fixedly provided above the box cover 103, the high-voltage sleeve 104 and the low-voltage sleeve 105 are respectively provided on two sides of the box cover 103, an oil drain valve 106 is provided on the surface of the box housing 101, a heat transfer plate 201 is fixedly provided on the surface of the box housing 101, the transformer body 102 is fixed on the inner side of the box housing 101, a controller is fixedly assembled on the transformer body 102, and electronic components of the controller and the device are electrically connected.
As shown in fig. 3, the oil storage assembly 5 includes an oil storage tank 501, a connection pipe 502 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the oil storage tank 501, an oil flow relay 503 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the connection pipe 502, an oil level gauge 504 is fixedly arranged at one end of the oil storage tank 501, a supporting frame 505 is fixedly arranged below the oil storage tank 501, and the supporting frame 505 is fixedly arranged above the tank cover 103.
When the transformer oil tank is used, the oil tank 501 is arranged to create conditions for expansion caused by heat and contraction caused by cold of the transformer oil, so that the transformer oil tank is filled with oil under any air temperature and running condition, the oil level gauge 504 is used for indicating and monitoring the oil level of the electric oil tank 501, and the oil flow relay 503 is arranged to monitor the running condition of the oil pump of the oil circulation cooling system, so that the transformer body 102 is protected.
During the use, through the heat transfer to the heat transfer board 201 with transformer body 102 surface, then receive the heat and dispel the heat through heating panel 202 and heat transfer board 201 contact, be provided with a plurality of fin 203 at the surface of heating panel 202 simultaneously, increase its radiating area, accelerate the heat dissipation, thereby realize dispelling the heat to transformer body 102, because the interval size of two adjacent heating panels 202 influences the surface temperature of heating panel 202, and the air circulation speed between the heating panel 202 also is related with the interval size of heating panel 202, so the degree of density of heating panel 202 can influence the radiating effect of heating panel 202, under the unchangeable circumstances of quantity of heating panel 202, through adjusting the interval between the adjacent heating panel 202 in order to reach the purpose of reinforcing radiating effect, upwards pulling push pedal 211 and regulating plate 210 along slide 212 together upwards move, make stopper 209 at the spout inside of regulating plate 210 surface, the interval between the time grow, make stopper 209 drive dead lever 205, fixing base 204 and slide 206 move along 207 together, thereby make the interval grow between adjacent heating panel 202, and the even distribution of heating panel 202 is at the surface of heating panel 202, strengthen the air circulation speed between the adjacent heating panel 202, the purpose of heat dissipation device is convenient for realizing the radiating effect is fast, the radiating effect is improved to the adjacent radiating effect of heat dissipation, the heat transfer board is realized.
As shown in fig. 5, 8, 9 and 10, the ventilation assembly 3 comprises a ventilation frame 301, a fixed clamping strip 302 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the surface of the ventilation frame 301, a plurality of ventilation blades 303 are movably arranged on the surface of the fixed clamping strip 302, rotating rods 304 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the ventilation blades 303, a connecting rod bracket 305 is movably arranged at one end of the rotating rods 304, an eccentric shaft 306 is movably arranged at one end of the connecting rod bracket 305 far away from the ventilation blades 303, a motor 307 is fixedly arranged at one end of the eccentric shaft 306, a mounting seat 308 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the motor 307, and a fan 311 is fixedly arranged at one side of the ventilation frame 301; the number of the ventilation blades 303 is multiple, the ventilation blades 303 are arranged between the two connecting rod brackets 305, a rotating groove is formed in the position where the rotating rod 304 is connected with the connecting rod brackets 305, a movable groove is formed in the surface of the connecting rod brackets 305, the eccentric shafts 306 are movably arranged in the movable groove, and the bottom ends of the mounting seats 308 are fixedly arranged on the surface of the ventilation frame 301; the bottom end fixing of case lid 103 is provided with exhaust fan 309, and the quantity of exhaust fan 309 has two, and two exhaust fans 309 all set up in the top of transformer body 102, and the one end of exhaust fan 309 is fixed to be provided with exhaust pipe 310, and exhaust pipe 310 activity runs through and extends to the outside of box shell 101, and the inside of box shell 101 is fixed to be provided with temperature sensor.
When the novel air conditioner is used, the motor 307 drives the eccentric shaft 306 to rotate together, so that the eccentric shaft 306 moves in the movable groove on the surface of the connecting rod frame 305, the connecting rod frame 305 drives the rotating rod 304 and the ventilating fan blades 303 to move together, the ventilating fan blades 303 swing up and down by taking the rotating rod 304 as a rotating shaft, namely, the opening degree and the ventilating angle of the ventilating fan blades 303 are adjusted, the opening degree and the ventilating angle of the ventilating fan blades 303 in the ventilating assembly 3 are adjusted to achieve the purpose of increasing the air intake, the fan 311 is arranged to accelerate the external air to enter from the ventilating fan blades 303, enhance the air intake and accelerate the internal and external air exchange, thereby accelerating the air circulation speed inside the box body 101, further taking away the heat on the surface of the transformer body 102 to achieve the heat dissipation effect, and simultaneously accelerating the air circulation speed between adjacent heat dissipation plates 202, improving the heat dissipation effect of the heat dissipation plate 202, and improving the heat dissipation speed of the transformer body 102 through the mutual cooperation of the heat dissipation assembly 2 and the ventilating assembly 3.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the surface of the box housing 101 is fixedly provided with a first heat radiation fin group 214 and a second heat radiation fin group 215, two first heat radiation fin groups 214 are arranged, two first heat radiation fin groups 214 are respectively located at the left end and the right end of the box housing 101, two second heat radiation fin groups 215 are respectively located at the front end and the rear end of the box housing 101, and the fixing frame 208 and the slideway 212 are both fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box housing 101.
During use, the first heat radiation fin group 214 and the second heat radiation fin group 215 are arranged, so that heat is conveniently radiated to the whole of the box body housing 101, and as a part of heat is radiated to the inside of the box body housing 101 in the operation process of the transformer body 102, the contact area between the first heat radiation fin group 214 and the second heat radiation fin group 215 and the outside air is increased, the whole of the box body housing 101 is rapidly radiated and cooled, and the transformer body 102 and the box body housing 101 of the transformer assembly 1 are simultaneously radiated and cooled through the mutual matching of the radiating assembly 2 and the ventilation assembly 3, so that the radiating speed of the transformer assembly 1 is accelerated.
As shown in fig. 8, the cleaning assembly 4 includes a mounting frame 401, the mounting frame 401 is fixedly arranged at one end of the ventilation frame 301, a filter screen 402 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the mounting frame 401, a cleaning brush 403 is movably arranged on the surface of the filter screen 402, a fixing plate 404 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the cleaning brush 403, an electric push rod 405 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixing plate 404, the electric push rod 405 is fixedly arranged above the mounting frame 401, and the cleaning assembly 4 is arranged between the ventilation frame 301 and the fan 311; the fixed block 408 is fixedly arranged at four corners of the surface of the mounting frame 401, the guide rods 407 are fixedly arranged on the surface of the fixed block 408, the guide rods 407 are fixedly arranged between two adjacent fixed blocks 408, the number of the guide rods 407 is two, the guide rods 407 are respectively positioned at two ends of the mounting frame 401, guide seats 406 are movably arranged on the surface of the guide rods 407, the number of the guide seats 406 is two, and the two guide seats 406 are respectively fixedly arranged at two ends of the cleaning brush 403.
During the use, because the shortcoming of heat dissipation mode of foretell is that the dust can increase relatively, simultaneously cause the dust to pile up to radiator unit 2 and ventilation subassembly 3 easily for a long time, influence ventilation radiating effect, so under the circumstances of radiator unit 2 and ventilation subassembly 3 combined action, through setting up the entering of cleaning subassembly 4 reduction transformer subassembly 1 inside dust, filter the air that gets into from ventilation subassembly 3 through setting up filter screen 402, thereby reduce the inside dust of transformer subassembly 1, reduce the dust accumulation on radiator unit 2 surface, avoid radiator unit 2 to pile up because of the dust and reduce the radiating effect, then filter screen 402 uses and appears blocking up the phenomenon easily for a long time and cause the influence to ventilation subassembly 3, thereby influence the radiating effect, drive fixed plate 404 and cleaning brush 403 up-and-down together through electric putter 405, thereby clear up the dust on filter screen 402 surface, simultaneously through setting up fan 311, be convenient for blow the dust on the filter screen 402 outside, play the effect of clearance dust, through setting up cleaning subassembly 4, utilize the filter screen 402 to filter the dust to reduce dust accumulation, and regularly clear up the dust on the filter screen 402 surface, thereby guarantee the normal ventilation of ventilation subassembly 3, thereby the radiating life of ventilation box, and the ventilation service life of ventilation module 3.
Second embodiment: when the first embodiment is used, although the heat dissipation operation to the transformer body 102 can be realized through the cooperation of the heat dissipation component 2 and the ventilation component 3, but the working states of the heat dissipation component 2 and the ventilation component 3 cannot be matched according to the working condition of the transformer body 102 in actual working, so that the suitability of the heat dissipation component 2 and the ventilation component 3 in use is poor, the respective parameters cannot be adjusted according to the heat condition on the transformer body 102, the energy saving effect is poor, and meanwhile, the heat on the transformer body 102 is not convenient to be discharged, and based on this, the following improvement scheme is provided in the application document:
the transformer body 102 is fixedly provided with a temperature sensor, the transformer body 102 is fixedly provided with a wind speed sensor corresponding to the heat radiation component 2, the transformer body 102 is fixedly provided with a controller, the controller is electrically connected with electronic components of the device, and the fan 311 is arranged between the filter screen 402 and the transformer body 102.
When the temperature sensor detects that the temperature on the transformer body 102 is lower, the transformer body 102 needs to be subjected to heat preservation at the moment, the controller controls the two groups of ventilation assemblies 3 to work to enable the ventilation blades 303 to be in a folded state, so that the heat dissipation and heat preservation effect can be reduced inside the transformer assembly 1, the controller controls the air cylinder 213 to move downwards, and the heat dissipation plate 202 can be driven to synchronously approach towards the middle through the oblique extrusion effect of the adjusting plate 210 and the limiting block 209, so that the transformer body 102 is blocked and isolated, and the heat preservation performance is improved.
Along with the operation of the transformer body 102, the temperature will rise, when the temperature sensor detects that the temperature on the transformer body 102 rises to the first threshold value, the transformer body 102 needs to perform heat dissipation operation at this time, the controller controls the ventilation assembly 3 to operate to enable the ventilation fan blades 303 to be unfolded, meanwhile controls the fan 311 to operate, the flow of air inside the box body housing 101 can be driven, and the heat dissipation assembly 2 can conduct heat on the transformer body 102, so that the heat on the transformer body 102 and the heat conducted on the heat dissipation assembly 2 can be discharged out of the box body housing 101 through air circulation.
It should be noted that, the wind speed sensor can detect the wind speed introduced into the casing 101, the temperature detected by the temperature sensor exceeds the first temperature threshold but is not high, so that the fan 311 is in a rotating state but is not high in rotation speed, the heat dissipation requirement is not large at this moment, the ventilation assembly 3 controls the deflection angle of the ventilation fan blade 303 to be between 30 and 60 degrees, at this moment, the opening at the ventilation fan blade 303 and the air inlet is smaller, the wind speed introduced into the casing 101 is lower, at this moment, the controller controls the air cylinder 213 to shrink inwards, so that the heat dissipation plates 202 can be driven to move away from each other, the distance between the heat dissipation plates 202 is maximized, so that the heat on the transformer body 102 and the heat dissipation plates 202 can be blown out by flowing air under the blowing action of the fan 311, thus the basic wind blowing heat dissipation operation can be realized, and as the transformer body 102 works, although a part of heat can be taken away through the cooperation of the heat dissipation component 2 and the ventilation component 3, the heat generated by the transformer body 102 is gradually increased, namely the temperature value detected by the temperature sensor is gradually increased, and the rotating speed of the fan 311 is controlled by the controller to be increased along with the increase of the temperature at the moment, so that the air quantity led into the transformer body 102 in unit time can be improved, the transformer body 102 is driven by fast flowing air to realize the operation of direct blowing and air blowing to facilitate heat dissipation, in the process, the air speed is smaller, the adjustment of the interval between the heat dissipation plates 202 has no influence on the heat dissipation performance, the distance between the heat dissipation plates 202 on the heat dissipation component 2 is always in the maximum state, the air contact area is improved, the heat taken away when the air flows is improved, the accumulation of the heat inside the transformer body 102 can be effectively reduced, the heat dissipation effect is improved, when the temperature value detected by the temperature sensor is reduced or increased to a smaller extent than the standard range, the heat dissipation is faster and the efficiency is higher, the purpose of heat dissipation and temperature reduction is achieved, and the working states of the ventilation assembly 3 and the heat dissipation assembly 2 are kept unchanged.
It should be noted that, when the temperature value detected by the temperature sensor increases to a magnitude greater than the standard range, it is indicated that the current working states of the ventilation assembly 3 and the heat dissipation assembly 2 do not meet the heat dissipation requirement, so that the controller increases the blast volume of the fan 311, and as the air volume inside the housing 101 increases, it is indicated that the heat dissipation requirement is high, and the controller controls the motor 307 in the ventilation assembly 3 to rotate, so that the ventilation blades 303 can be driven to be in a swinging state all the time, the convenience of air volume introduction can be increased, resulting in an increase in the air flow velocity inside the housing 101, when the wind speed sensor detects that the wind speed introduced into the heat dissipation assembly 2 reaches the first wind speed threshold, the space between the heat dissipation plates 202 affects the wind speed of the ventilation air, and the controller controls the air cylinder 213 to move down to the maximum position, and the distance between two adjacent heat dissipation plates 202 is minimum, so that in the air flow process, the space becomes smaller, so that the air flow speed is increased, the heat on the transformer body 102 and the heat taken away efficiency on the heat dissipation plates 202 can be improved in the process of increasing the rotation speed of the fan 311.
It should be noted that, the controller gradually increases the blast volume of the fan 311, so that the air flow rate inside the box casing 101 gradually increases, at this time, the controller also controls the synchronous action of the air cylinders 213 to gradually increase the distance between the heat dissipation plates 202 based on the increase of the rotation speed of the fan 311, so as to ensure the flow rate between the heat dissipation plates 202, increase the air flow area, increase the heat dissipation capacity of the transformer body 102 in unit time, and realize the heat dissipation and cooling operation of the transformer body 102, when the temperature value detected by the temperature sensor is reduced or increased by less than the standard range, the heat dissipation is fast and the efficiency is high, thereby achieving the purpose of heat dissipation and cooling, and at this time, the working states of the ventilation assembly 3 and the heat dissipation assembly 2 are kept unchanged.
It should be noted that, when the temperature value detected by the temperature sensor increases to a magnitude greater than the standard range, it indicates that the working states of the ventilation assembly 3 and the heat dissipation assembly 2 do not meet the heat dissipation requirement at this time, the operation is continued until the wind speed sensor detects that the wind speed value in the box body housing 101 reaches the maximum value, the rotation speed of the fan 311 is kept unchanged by the controller, so that the air volume led into the box body housing 101 is unchanged, at this time, in order to achieve the maximum heat dissipation efficiency, the controller is fixed after controlling the motor 307 to drive the ventilation fan blade 303 to swing to the horizontal position by the ventilation assembly 3, at this time, the air inlet of the ventilation assembly 3 is at the maximum, the air volume led into the box body housing 101 can be increased, the heat dissipation effect is improved, at this time, the exhaust fan 309 synchronously works, the air attached heat in the box body housing 101 can be driven to be exhausted from the exhaust pipe 310, the exhaust speed of the heat in the box body housing 101 is improved, and the whole system is in a working state with the maximum heat dissipation efficiency.
It is worth noting that dust in the air can be accumulated at the filter screen 402 in the long-time use process of the ventilation assembly 3, so that the ventilation performance of the filter screen 402 can be affected, the air inlet quantity caused by the corresponding rotating speed of the fan 311 and the air quantity led into the inside of the box body shell 101 in the actual process are unequal, the smoothness of the air conveying quantity of the ventilation assembly 3 is greatly affected, the heat discharging speed on the heat radiating assembly 2 is lowered, namely in the working process of the ventilation assembly 3, when the difference between the air speed caused by the air quantity brought by the current rotating speed of the fan 311 and the preset air speed standard value is smaller than the standard threshold value, the filter screen 402 is seriously blocked, the filtering air quantity passing through the filter screen 402 is greatly reduced, the fan 311 on the ventilation assembly 3 is controlled to reversely rotate by the controller, the air in the box body shell 101 can be blown out from the position of the ventilation assembly 3, the air is blown out of the ventilation assembly 3 by the reverse flow of the air, meanwhile, the cleaning assembly 4 is controlled by the controller, the cleaning assembly is enabled to act, namely in the working process of the ventilation assembly 3, the dust can be cleaned by the fan blades 311 is prevented from being accumulated at the position of the fan 307, the fan 307 is greatly, the dust can be prevented from being blown out from the position of the fan 307, and the dust can be greatly cleaned, and the dust can be conveniently accumulated on the ventilation assembly 303 is greatly in the position of the ventilation assembly.
Third embodiment: the invention also discloses a heat dissipation method of the ventilation and heat dissipation device of the box-type transformer substation, which comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, adjusting the distance between the radiating plates 202 in the radiating assembly 2 through the actual condition of the transformer assembly 1, so that the radiating assembly 2 can rapidly radiate the transformer assembly 1;
s2, secondly, changing the ventilation degree in the transformer assembly 1 by adjusting the air inlet quantity and the ventilation angle of the ventilation assembly 3;
s3, through the mutual matching of the heat dissipation component 2 and the ventilation component 3, heat dissipation and ventilation are carried out simultaneously, so that the heat dissipation speed of the transformer component 1 is increased;
s4, finally, dust accumulation in the transformer assembly 1 is reduced through the cleaning assembly 4, cleaning is carried out, normal ventilation of the ventilation assembly 3 is guaranteed, and the service life is prolonged.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a heat abstractor ventilates in box-type transformer substation, includes transformer substation's protecting crust (10), high-voltage switch room (20), transformer room (30) and low-voltage switch room (40) have set gradually from a left side to the right side in transformer substation's protecting crust (10), the top of transformer room (30) is provided with high-voltage metering room (50) with high-voltage switch room (20) adaptation, the right side of high-voltage metering room (50) is provided with low-voltage metering room (60) with low-voltage switch room (40) adaptation, its characterized in that: the transformer chamber (30) is internally provided with a transformer component (1), the transformer component (1) is provided with a heat dissipation component (2), a ventilation component (3), a cleaning component (4) and an oil storage component (5), the ventilation component (3) and the cleaning component (4) are arranged in the transformer component (1), the oil storage component (5) is arranged above the transformer component (1), the number of the ventilation components (3) is two, the two ventilation components (3) are respectively arranged on two sides of the transformer component (1), and the cleaning component (4) is arranged at one end of the ventilation component (3);
the heat dissipation assembly (2) comprises a heat transfer plate (201), a plurality of heat dissipation plates (202) are movably arranged on the surface of the heat transfer plate (201), a plurality of heat dissipation fins (203) are fixedly arranged on the surface of the heat dissipation plate (202), a fixing seat (204) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the heat dissipation plate (202), a fixing rod (205) is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the fixing seat (204), a sliding seat (206) is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the fixing rod (205), a sliding rail (207) is slidably arranged at the rear end of the sliding seat (206), a fixing frame (208) is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the sliding rail (207), and an adjusting plate (210) is movably arranged at the top end of the fixing rod (205).
The ventilation assembly (3) comprises a ventilation frame (301), a fixed clamping strip (302) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the surface of the ventilation frame (301), ventilation blades (303) are movably arranged on the surface of the fixed clamping strip (302), rotating rods (304) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the ventilation blades (303), a connecting rod bracket (305) is movably arranged at one end of each rotating rod (304), an eccentric shaft (306) is movably arranged at one end, far away from the ventilation blades (303), of each connecting rod bracket (305), a motor (307) is fixedly arranged at one end of each eccentric shaft (306), a mounting seat (308) is fixedly arranged on the surface of each motor (307), and a fan (311) is fixedly arranged at one side of the ventilation frame (301);
the transformer assembly (1) is internally provided with a transformer body (102), a temperature sensor is fixedly assembled on the transformer body (102), a wind speed sensor corresponding to the heat dissipation assembly (2) is fixedly assembled on the transformer body (102), and a controller is fixedly assembled on the transformer body (102) and is electrically connected with electronic components of the device;
the fixed stopper (209) that is provided with in top of dead lever (205), the surface of regulating plate (210) is equipped with the spout, and stopper (209) activity sets up in the inside of spout, the fixed push pedal (211) that is provided with in top of regulating plate (210), the fixed cylinder (213) that is provided with in top of push pedal (211), the surface activity of push pedal (211) is provided with slide (212), the fixed top that sets up in slide (212) of cylinder (213).
2. The ventilation and heat dissipation device for a box-type substation according to claim 1, wherein: the number of ventilation fan blades (303) is multiple, and a plurality of ventilation fan blades (303) are arranged between two connecting rod brackets (305), a rotating groove is formed in the position where a rotating rod (304) is connected with the connecting rod brackets (305), a movable groove is formed in the surface of each connecting rod bracket (305), an eccentric shaft (306) is movably arranged in the movable groove, and the bottom end of a mounting seat (308) is fixedly arranged on the surface of a ventilation frame (301).
3. The ventilation and heat dissipation device for a box-type substation according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning assembly (4) comprises a mounting frame (401), the mounting frame (401) is fixedly arranged at one end of the ventilation frame (301), a filter screen (402) is arranged on the surface of the mounting frame (401), a cleaning brush (403) is arranged on the surface of the filter screen (402) in a movable mode, a fixing plate (404) is arranged on the surface of the cleaning brush (403), an electric push rod (405) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixing plate (404), the electric push rod (405) is fixedly arranged above the mounting frame (401), and the cleaning assembly (4) is arranged between the ventilation frame (301) and the fan (311).
4. A ventilation and heat dissipation device for a box-type substation according to claim 3, characterized in that: fixed block (408) are fixedly arranged at four corners of the surface of the installation frame (401), guide rods (407) are fixedly arranged on the surface of the fixed block (408), the guide rods (407) are fixedly arranged between two adjacent fixed blocks (408), the number of the guide rods (407) is two, the guide rods (407) are respectively located at two ends of the installation frame (401), guide seats (406) are movably arranged on the surface of the guide rods (407), the number of the guide seats (406) is two, and the two guide seats (406) are respectively fixedly arranged at two ends of the cleaning brush (403).
5. The ventilation and heat dissipation device for a box-type substation according to claim 1, wherein: the transformer assembly (1) comprises a box body shell (101), a box cover (103) is fixedly arranged above the box body shell (101), a high-voltage sleeve (104) and a low-voltage sleeve (105) are fixedly arranged above the box cover (103), the high-voltage sleeve (104) and the low-voltage sleeve (105) are respectively arranged on two sides of the box cover (103), an oil drain valve (106) is arranged on the surface of the box body shell (101), and the heat transfer plate (201) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the box body shell (101).
6. The ventilation and heat dissipation device for a box-type substation according to claim 5, wherein: the surface fixing of box shell (101) is provided with first radiator fin group (214) and second radiator fin group (215), the quantity of first radiator fin group (214) has two, and two first radiator fin group (214) are located the both ends about box shell (101) respectively, the quantity of second radiator fin group (215) has two, and two second radiator fin group (215) are located the front and back both ends of box shell (101) respectively, mount (208) and slide (212) are all fixed to be set up in the inner wall of box shell (101).
7. The ventilation and heat dissipation device for a box-type substation according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom end fixing of case lid (103) is provided with exhaust fan (309), the quantity of exhaust fan (309) has two, and two exhaust fans (309) all set up in the top of transformer body (102), the fixed exhaust pipe (310) that is provided with of one end of exhaust fan (309), exhaust pipe (310) activity run through and extend to the outside of box shell (101), the inside of box shell (101) is fixed and is provided with temperature sensor.
8. The ventilation and heat dissipation device for a box-type substation according to claim 5, wherein: the oil storage assembly (5) comprises an oil storage cabinet (501), a connecting pipe (502) is arranged on the surface of the oil storage cabinet (501), an oil flow relay (503) is arranged on the surface of the connecting pipe (502), an oil level gauge (504) is fixedly arranged at one end of the oil storage cabinet (501), a supporting frame (505) is fixedly arranged below the oil storage cabinet (501), and the supporting frame (505) is fixedly arranged above the box cover (103).
9. A method for dissipating heat from a ventilation and heat dissipation device of a box-type substation, the method being implemented by using a ventilation and heat dissipation device of a box-type substation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the specific using method comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, adjusting the distance between radiating plates (202) in a radiating assembly (2) through the actual condition of the transformer assembly (1), so that the radiating assembly (2) can rapidly radiate the transformer assembly (1);
s2, adjusting the air inlet amount and the ventilation angle of the ventilation assembly (3) so as to change the ventilation degree of the inside of the transformer assembly (1);
s3, the heat dissipation assembly (2) and the ventilation assembly (3) are matched with each other, and heat dissipation and ventilation are carried out simultaneously, so that the heat dissipation speed of the transformer assembly (1) is increased;
s4, finally, dust accumulation in the transformer assembly (1) is reduced through the cleaning assembly (4) and cleaned, normal ventilation of the ventilation assembly (3) is guaranteed, and the service life is prolonged.
CN202311187231.3A 2023-09-14 2023-09-14 Ventilation and heat dissipation device and heat dissipation method for box-type substation Active CN116936228B (en)

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KR102411347B1 (en) * 2022-01-28 2022-06-22 주식회사 케이디파워 Transformer inciuding cooling apparatus installed in distributing panel
CN218549269U (en) * 2022-11-09 2023-02-28 安徽明生电力投资集团有限公司 Cooler for box-type substation
CN115764642A (en) * 2022-12-03 2023-03-07 杭州楚楚网络科技有限公司 Power equipment cabinet with good heat dissipation performance

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20170000637U (en) * 2015-08-10 2017-02-20 대우조선해양 주식회사 Direct injection Cooling for transformers devices Transformers thread
CN207133754U (en) * 2017-07-26 2018-03-23 唐学谦 A kind of computer radiator
CN108856157A (en) * 2018-08-30 2018-11-23 李三源 A kind of cyclone wind pressure cleaning device of auxiliary power case heat dissipation blinds slot ash disposal
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CN115764642A (en) * 2022-12-03 2023-03-07 杭州楚楚网络科技有限公司 Power equipment cabinet with good heat dissipation performance

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