CN116936130A - Postoperative care system for patient with lung surgery - Google Patents
Postoperative care system for patient with lung surgery Download PDFInfo
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- CN116936130A CN116936130A CN202311180485.2A CN202311180485A CN116936130A CN 116936130 A CN116936130 A CN 116936130A CN 202311180485 A CN202311180485 A CN 202311180485A CN 116936130 A CN116936130 A CN 116936130A
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
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- 210000003281 pleural cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 3
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H80/00—ICT specially adapted for facilitating communication between medical practitioners or patients, e.g. for collaborative diagnosis, therapy or health monitoring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G12/00—Accommodation for nursing, e.g. in hospitals, not covered by groups A61G1/00 - A61G11/00, e.g. trolleys for transport of medicaments or food; Prescription lists
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B5/00—Electrically-operated educational appliances
- G09B5/06—Electrically-operated educational appliances with both visual and audible presentation of the material to be studied
- G09B5/065—Combinations of audio and video presentations, e.g. videotapes, videodiscs, television systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B5/00—Electrically-operated educational appliances
- G09B5/08—Electrically-operated educational appliances providing for individual presentation of information to a plurality of student stations
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B5/00—Electrically-operated educational appliances
- G09B5/08—Electrically-operated educational appliances providing for individual presentation of information to a plurality of student stations
- G09B5/12—Electrically-operated educational appliances providing for individual presentation of information to a plurality of student stations different stations being capable of presenting different information simultaneously
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H10/00—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data
- G16H10/60—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data for patient-specific data, e.g. for electronic patient records
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
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- Public Health (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Primary Health Care (AREA)
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Abstract
The application relates to the technical field of intelligent medical treatment, and particularly discloses a postoperative care system for a patient with a lung operation, which comprises the following components: the medical care terminal is used for inputting the bed number, the patient information, nursing matters of the patient and corresponding nursing time, forming a piece of text information, sending the piece of text information to the server, and displaying all text information according to the ordering of the bed number; the server is used for receiving and storing the text information, sending the text information to the corresponding patient terminal according to the bed number, timing according to the nursing time, sending the corresponding text information back to the medical terminal when the time reaches the nursing time, and displaying the text information through the popup window by the medical terminal; and the patient terminal is used for receiving and displaying the text information. By adopting the technical scheme provided by the application, the technical problems that the workload of medical staff is large, the timeliness and the accuracy of nursing are not guaranteed, the rapid recovery of a patient is not facilitated, and the medical experience of the patient is improved in the prior art can be solved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of intelligent medical treatment, in particular to a postoperative care system for a patient with a lung operation.
Background
The intelligent medical treatment is realized by creating a health file area medical information platform and utilizing the most advanced Internet of things technology, so that the interaction between a patient and medical staff, medical institutions and medical equipment is realized, and the informatization is gradually achieved. In recent years, the medical industry is gradually integrated with more high technologies such as artificial intelligence, sensing technology and the like, so that medical services are truly intelligentized, and the prosperous development of medical industry is promoted. Under the great background of new medical improvement, the importance of developing intelligent medical treatment is more developed in order to solve the problem of medical resource deficiency and improve the medical experience of patients.
At present, most patients who do pulmonary surgery need hospitalization, when the patients do pulmonary surgery and return to wards, the patient is generally inserted with a catheter and a chest drainage tube, and medical staff need to follow medical advice to complete nursing work such as pulling out the catheter, replacing a chest drainage bottle, and checking the fluxness of the chest drainage tube on time. Because medical resources are tense, a medical staff often needs to be responsible for the nursing work of many patients, and traditional nursing mode relies on medical staff to remember the nursing items and the nursing time of every patient by oneself to regularly or evacuate to the ward and look over the patient condition, adopts this kind of nursing mode to nurse the patient who carries the pulmonary surgery, has following problem and hidden danger:
1. by the nursing matters and the nursing time of medical staff self-remembering patients, the workload of the medical staff is huge, the problems of untimely nursing, omission, mistakes and the like are easy to occur, the timeliness and the accuracy of nursing are difficult to ensure, the quick rehabilitation of the patients is not facilitated, and the medical experience of the patients is improved.
2. Early bed activity not only can prevent venous thrombosis, can also promote patient's quick rehabilitation, but the use of catheter and thorax drainage tube can cause patient's discomfort and pain, leads to patient's bed activity to be limited, if medical personnel can not in time pull out catheter or thorax drainage tube according to the doctor's advice, can lead to patient's normal bed activity time to further postpone, is unfavorable for promoting patient's quick rehabilitation to improve patient's experience of seeking doctor.
3. Medical staff can only regularly or evacuate to the ward and look over the patient condition, if the chest drainage tube of patient has had the jam, medical staff is difficult to learn and carry out corresponding processing in the first time, causes patient's secondary injury easily, is unfavorable for promoting patient's quick rehabilitation, guarantees patient's experience of seeking medical advice.
4. In order to ensure the drainage effect and avoid infection caused by the countercurrent of liquid in the chest drainage bottle to the pleural cavity of a patient, the chest drainage bottle needs to be 60-100cm lower than the plane of the chest wall drainage port and to keep the vertical state as much as possible, so that when the patient pulls out the catheter without pulling out the chest drainage tube, the patient needs the help of medical staff or family members to get out of the bed and go to the toilet, and the nursing intensity of the medical staff and the nursing difficulty of the family members are increased.
5. In order to reduce the pain of the patient and promote the rapid rehabilitation of the patient, medical staff needs to conduct preoperative education, postoperative education and discharge education, so that the patient exercises abdominal respiration before operation to relieve pain by adopting abdominal respiration after operation; the patient can exercise the expectoration after the operation so as to smoothly expectorate the effusion or the phlegm accumulation in the lung, and the precautions such as the postoperative activity, defecation and the like are described so as to promote the rapid rehabilitation of the patient; when discharged, the patient is guided to observe the illness state, diet, activity and the like; at present, the medical staff is required to explain with the patient one by one, so that the working strength of the medical staff is increased, the memory and understanding degree of the patient are difficult to ensure once, and the medical staff is unfavorable for the actual application of the patient to relieve pain and promote quick recovery.
Therefore, there is a need for a post-operative care system suitable for patients with pulmonary surgery to reduce the care intensity of medical staff, ensure the timeliness and accuracy of care, thereby promoting rapid recovery of patients and improving the hospitalization experience of patients.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a postoperative care system for a patient in a lung surgery, so as to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, the workload of medical staff is large, the timeliness and the accuracy of nursing are not guaranteed, the rapid recovery of the patient is not facilitated, and the medical experience of the patient is improved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme:
the postoperative care system for the patient with the lung surgery comprises a medical care terminal, a server and a patient terminal;
the medical care terminal is used for inputting the bed number, the patient information, nursing matters of the patient and corresponding nursing time, forming a piece of text information, sending the piece of text information to the server, and displaying all text information according to the ordering of the bed number;
the server is used for receiving and storing the text information, sending the text information to the corresponding patient terminal according to the bed number, timing according to the nursing time, sending the corresponding text information back to the medical terminal when the time reaches the nursing time, and displaying the text information through the popup window by the medical terminal;
and the patient terminal is used for receiving and displaying the text information sent by the server.
The principle and beneficial effect of this scheme are:
1. after the nursing item of this scheme with bed number, patient information, this patient and the nursing time input that corresponds through medical terminal, form a piece of text information, can show all text information according to the ordering of bed number size through medical terminal, can show the relevant content of all patients through medical terminal, make things convenient for medical personnel to look over at any time, in order to know the nursing item of each patient and the nursing time that corresponds, avoid nursing untimely, omission and mistake appear, thereby guarantee the timeliness and the accuracy of nursing, be favorable to promoting patient's quick rehabilitation, and improve patient's experience of seeking doctor.
2. According to the scheme, the text information is stored and timed through the server, when the nursing time corresponding to one piece of text information arrives, the server sends the text information back to the medical care terminal and displays the text information in a popup window mode, medical staff can be more obviously reminded of carrying out corresponding nursing on a patient displayed by the text information, timeliness of nursing is further guaranteed, rapid rehabilitation of the patient is further promoted, and medical experience of the patient is improved.
3. According to the scheme, the medical care terminal is used for information display and popup window reminding, medical staff is helped to timely and accurately care a patient, and the patient can timely pull out the catheter and/or the chest drainage tube according to medical advice so as to eliminate discomfort and pain of the patient caused by intubation as early as possible, remove the limitation of patient getting-out activity, promote the patient to get-out activity as early as possible, facilitate the rapid rehabilitation of the patient and improve the medical experience of the patient.
4. According to the scheme, the bed number, the patient information, the nursing matters and the corresponding nursing time of the patient are displayed through the patient terminal, so that on one hand, the patient and family members of the patient can intuitively know which nursing needs to be done, the patient and family members of the patient can be counted, the mind of the patient and family members of the patient, which is uneasy and panic due to information occlusion, is avoided, the mood stabilization of the patient is facilitated, the rapid rehabilitation of the patient is promoted, and the doctor seeking experience of the patient is improved; on the other hand, the nursing time can be clearly defined for the patient and the family members thereof, so that preparation and time planning can be carried out in advance for nursing, the condition that the patient cannot be timely nursed without the nursing time is avoided, and the timeliness of nursing is guaranteed from another angle.
5. According to the scheme, the medical care terminal sorts all text information according to the size of the bed, and compared with the mode that the information is displayed according to the input sequence, the information display ordering can be improved, the medical care terminal is more convenient for medical care personnel to rapidly locate and check relevant contents of patients in charge of the medical care personnel, the nursing efficiency of the medical care personnel is improved, and nursing untimely, omission and errors caused by missed information can be avoided.
Preferably, as an improvement, the medical care terminal comprises an input module and a display module, wherein the input module is used for inputting a bed number, patient information, nursing matters of the patient and corresponding nursing time, forming a piece of text information, and sending the piece of text information to the display module and the server; the display module is used for receiving the text information and displaying all the text information according to the sorting of the sizes of the bed numbers.
Preferably, as an improvement, the server comprises a storage module, a timing module and a reminding module, wherein the storage module is used for storing text information; the timing module is used for timing according to the nursing time and sending a reminding signal to the reminding module when the time reaches the nursing time; the reminding module is used for receiving the reminding signal, reading the corresponding text information on the storage module according to the reminding signal, sending the text information back to the display module, and displaying the text information sent back by the reminding module through the popup window by the display module.
Preferably, as an improvement, the medical care terminal further comprises a conversion module and a sound amplifying module, wherein the conversion module is used for converting text information displayed in the popup window by the display module into voice information and sending the voice information to the sound amplifying module; the sound amplifying module is used for receiving and playing the voice information.
The beneficial effects are that: according to the scheme, the conversion module and the sound amplifying module are added on the basis of the display module, text information displayed in the popup window by the display module is converted into voice information through the conversion module, the voice information is played through the sound amplifying module, even if medical staff is not at the display module, the text information displayed in the popup window by the display module cannot be seen, the voice information played by the sound amplifying module can be heard, so that nursing reminding is effectively received, and timely nursing is carried out on a patient.
Preferably, as an improvement, the server further includes a delay module, when the reminding module sends the text information back to the display module, the delay module counts time, and when the preset time is reached, if the popup window of the display module is not closed yet, the delay module sends a conversion signal to the conversion module, and the conversion module converts the text information displayed in the popup window by the display module into voice information and sends the voice information to the sound amplifying module after receiving the conversion signal.
The beneficial effects are that: when the nursing time is reached, the text information is displayed in a popup window mode through the display module so as to prompt medical staff to finish corresponding nursing items of the patient, the popup window is closed by the medical staff to serve as a prompt to terminate, if the medical staff does not close the popup window for the preset time, a conversion signal is sent to the conversion module through the delay module, and the conversion module converts the text information displayed in the popup window of the display module into voice information after receiving the conversion signal so as to be played by the sound amplifying module; according to the scheme, the medical staff is firstly prompted by the text information in the form of the popup window, if the medical staff does not see the text information around the display module and closes the popup window, the medical staff is prompted by the voice information, compared with the case that the medical staff is prompted by the text information and the voice information at the same time, on one hand, the energy consumption can be reduced, on the other hand, the number of times of playing the voice information by the voice amplifying module can be reduced, the construction of a quiet environment in a hospitalization department is facilitated, and the rapid rehabilitation of a patient is facilitated.
Preferably, as an improvement, the patient terminal comprises a mobile frame, a display screen, a mobile power supply and a receiving module, wherein the display screen, the mobile power supply and the receiving module are arranged on the mobile frame, the display screen and the receiving module are electrically connected with the mobile power supply, the receiving module is used for receiving text information sent by a server and sending the text information to the display screen, and the display screen is used for displaying the text information; the patient terminal also comprises a chest bottle fixing piece which is arranged on the movable frame and used for fixing the chest drainage bottle, a plurality of rollers are arranged at the bottom of the movable frame, and an absorption piece is arranged at the position of the movable frame corresponding to the longitudinal beam of the sickbed.
The beneficial effects are that: (1) This scheme is installed the display screen on removing the frame, and removes the frame and can remove, then can change the position of display screen according to the in-service use demand to make things convenient for patient's daily activity and medical personnel's nursing operation. (2) This scheme sets up chest bottle mounting on removing the frame for fixed chest drainage bottle, and will remove the frame through the adsorption component and fix on the longeron of sick bed, realized the fixed of chest drainage bottle and sick bed promptly, avoid the chest drainage bottle to take place to empty because of the exogenic action, thereby guarantee the continuous drainage effect of chest drainage bottle, be favorable to promoting the patient to heal fast. (3) This scheme is fixed chest drainage bottle on removing the frame through chest bottle mounting, and then when the patient needed the activity of getting into bed or go to the lavatory, can realize the synchronous motion of chest drainage bottle through removing the frame, and need not medical personnel or family members 'help, not only alleviateed medical personnel's nursing intensity and the difficulty of accompanying with the care of technique, remove the frame and can also regard as the support when the patient walked, avoid the patient to fall down.
Preferably, as an improvement, the patient terminal further comprises a flow sensor and a sending module which are electrically connected with each other, wherein the flow sensor and the sending module are electrically connected with the mobile power supply, the server further comprises a control module, and the medical care terminal further comprises an alarm module; the flow sensor is used for collecting flow data in the intrathoracic drain and feeding back a flow identification signal to the sending module, the sending module is used for sending the flow identification signal to the control module, and when the flow identification signal shows that the flow in the intrathoracic drain lasts for a certain time to be 0, the control module sends an alarm signal to the alarm module, and the alarm module receives the alarm signal and gives an alarm.
The beneficial effects are that: according to the scheme, the flow sensor monitors flow data in the intrathoracic drain in real time, when the flow in the intrathoracic drain lasts for a certain time to be 0, the intrathoracic drain is judged to be blocked possibly, an alarm signal is sent to the alarm module through the control module, and the alarm module alarms after receiving the alarm signal so as to remind medical staff to check, dredge or replace the intrathoracic drain.
Preferably, as an improvement, the chest bottle fixing piece comprises a bottom plate, a fixed half cylinder and a movable half cylinder, wherein the fixed half cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, one side of the movable half cylinder is hinged with the corresponding side of the fixed half cylinder, a lock catch is connected between the fixed half cylinder and the movable half cylinder, and the inner diameters of the fixed half cylinder and the movable half cylinder are matched with the outer diameter of the chest drainage bottle; a limiting ring is arranged on one side of the bottom plate, which is close to the movable frame, and is sleeved on the movable frame in a sliding manner, a through limiting hole is formed in the limiting ring along the radial direction, a limiting screw rod is connected in the limiting hole in a threaded manner, and one end of the limiting screw rod, which extends into the limiting ring, is abutted against the movable frame; the inner wall of the movable half cylinder is provided with a power switch which is electrically connected with the flow sensor.
The beneficial effects are that: (1) The thoracic drainage bottle is placed on the bottom plate, the outer wall of the thoracic drainage bottle is attached to the inner wall of the fixed half cylinder, the movable half cylinder is buckled, the movable half cylinder and the fixed half cylinder are locked through the lock catch, and the thoracic drainage bottle can be fixed on the movable frame, so that the thoracic drainage bottle is simple in structure and convenient to operate. (2) Through with spacing ring vertical slip on removing the frame, realize the altitude mixture control of chest bottle mounting to realize the altitude mixture control of chest drainage bottle, then can be when patient is lying with the position adjustment of chest drainage bottle on removing the frame, with the height adjustment of chest drainage bottle on removing the frame when patient stands and walk, make the chest drainage bottle be less than chest wall drainage mouth plane 60-100cm all the time, avoid the liquid in the chest drainage bottle to flow back to the pleural cavity of patient and arouse the infection, be favorable to promoting patient quick recovery. (3) According to the scheme, the power switch electrically connected with the flow sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the movable half cylinder, and because the inner diameters of the fixed half cylinder and the movable half cylinder are matched with the outer diameter of the chest drainage bottle, after the movable half cylinder and the fixed half cylinder are folded and locked, the inner wall of the movable half cylinder is contacted with the outer wall of the chest drainage bottle, the chest drainage bottle can squeeze the power switch, the flow sensor is started, namely, the flow sensor can be started only when the chest drainage bottle is used, and energy consumption can be effectively reduced.
Preferably, as an improvement, the patient terminal further comprises a speaker, and the server further comprises a playing module; the input module is also used for inputting the teaching video and the teaching time, the storage module is also used for storing the teaching video and the teaching time, the timing module is also used for timing according to the teaching time, the playing module is used for sending a playing signal when the time reaches the teaching time, the playing module is used for reading the corresponding teaching video on the storage module according to the playing signal and sending the teaching video to the receiving module of the patient terminal; the display screen is also used for displaying pictures of the propaganda and education video, and the loudspeaker is used for playing sound of the propaganda and education video.
The beneficial effects are that: according to the technical scheme, the ventilating and teaching video can be played at the patient terminal at regular time, the medical staff can set the time of preoperative ventilating and teaching, postoperative ventilating and teaching and discharge ventilating and teaching, and the patient is ventilated and taught by playing the ventilating and teaching video at regular time, so that the nursing intensity of the medical staff can be greatly reduced compared with the mode that the medical staff ventilates and teaches one by one; and the ventilating and teaching video is in a picture and voice mode, so that compared with the ventilating and teaching mode of oral cavity of medical staff, a patient can leave a more profound impression, the ventilating and teaching effect is improved, the patient can effectively master the skills of abdominal respiration and cough, the pain of the patient is reduced, and the rapid rehabilitation of the patient is promoted.
Preferably, as an improvement, the patient terminal further comprises an active learning module, the active learning module comprises a list generation module and an acquisition module, the list generation module is used for generating an announced video list, the acquisition module is used for acquiring a selection result of a patient in the announced video list and sending the selection result to a play module, and the play module is further used for reading a corresponding announced video on the storage module according to the selection result and sending the announced video to a receiving module of the patient terminal.
The beneficial effects are that: the scheme can be used for the patients to actively learn the ventilating and teaching video on the basis of the passive learning ventilating and teaching video of the patients, so that the patients can repeatedly learn the contents which are not deep in memory, so that the skills such as abdominal respiration and cough are mastered, the pains of the skills are relieved after the operation, and the rapid recovery is promoted.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a logic block diagram of embodiment 1 of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a patient terminal in embodiment 1 of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a logic block diagram of embodiment 2 of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a logic block diagram of embodiment 3 of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a patient terminal in embodiment 4 of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a top view of the chest bottle mount of fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a logic block diagram of embodiment 5 of the present application.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of an external clamp type ultrasonic flowmeter according to embodiment 5 of the present application.
Fig. 9 is a top view of the chest bottle holder of example 6 of the present application.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of a patient terminal in embodiment 7 of the present application.
Fig. 11 is a logic block diagram of embodiment 7 of the present application.
Fig. 12 is a logic block diagram of embodiment 8 of the present application.
Detailed Description
The following is a further detailed description of the embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the chest bottle comprises a movable frame 1, a display screen 2, a chest bottle fixing piece 3, a bottom plate 31, a fixed half cylinder 32, a movable half cylinder 33, a lock catch 34, a limiting ring 35, a limiting screw 36, a roller 4, a magnet block 5, an external clamping type ultrasonic flowmeter 6, a host 61, an upstream sensor 62, a downstream sensor 63, a power switch 7, a loudspeaker 8 and an armrest 9.
Example 1
A post-operation nursing system for a patient with lung surgery, as shown in fig. 1, comprises a medical care terminal, a server and a patient terminal.
The medical care terminal comprises an input module and a display module, wherein the input module is used for inputting a bed number, patient information, nursing matters of the patient and corresponding nursing time to form a piece of text information, and sending the piece of text information to the display module and the server; the display module is used for receiving the text information and displaying all the text information according to the sorting of the sizes of the bed numbers. The patient information should contain at least the name of the patient and may also contain the sex and age of the patient.
The server comprises a storage module, a timing module and a reminding module, wherein the storage module is used for storing text information sent by the input module; the timing module is used for timing according to the nursing time and sending a reminding signal to the reminding module when the time reaches the nursing time; the reminding module is used for receiving the reminding signal, reading the corresponding text information on the storage module according to the reminding signal, sending the text information back to the display module, and displaying the text information sent back by the reminding module through the popup window by the display module. And the server sends the text information to the corresponding patient terminal according to the bed number.
The patient terminal includes the movable frame 1 as shown in fig. 2 to and install display screen 2, portable power source and the receiving module on movable frame 1, specifically, display screen 2 passes through bolt fixed connection in the position that movable frame 1 is close to the top, and movable frame 1 is gone up in the back of display screen 2 and is passed through bolt fixed connection and install the case (not shown in the figure), and portable power source passes through screw fixed connection in the install the incasement, and receiving module integration is connected with display screen 2 electricity in display screen 2, and display screen 2 and receiving module are all connected with the portable power source electricity. The bottom of the movable frame 1 is provided with a plurality of rollers 4 through bolts so as to move the position of the whole patient terminal, and facilitate the nursing operation of patient activities and medical staff. In this embodiment, portable power source is chargeable power source, and the one side of installation case is through screw fixedly connected with interface that charges, and the interface that charges is connected with portable power source electricity. The receiving module is used for receiving text information sent by the server and sending the text information to the display screen 2, and the display screen 2 is used for displaying the text information.
The specific use is as follows:
medical care terminal shows: medical staff inputs the bed number, patient information, nursing matters of the patient and corresponding nursing time through the input module according to the doctor's advice, forms a piece of text information, sends the text information to the display module to display, and the display module displays all text information according to the ordering of the size of the bed number, namely the display module displays all relevant contents of the patient input by all medical staff, so that the medical staff can check at any time.
The patient possibly produces a plurality of orders in the period of hospitalization, and doctor every time prescribed an order, medical personnel all accomplish an information input according to the order, form a piece of text information and send to display module, and display module merges the same text information of bed number and patient information into a piece of text information and shows to medical personnel is according to the quick location of bed number and is looked over all information of this patient.
And (5) timing reminding: after the input module sends the text information to the server, the text information is stored by the storage module, the timing module counts time according to nursing time contained in the text information, a reminding signal is sent to the reminding module when the nursing time is reached, the reminding module reads the corresponding text information on the storage module according to the reminding signal, the text information is sent back to the display module to be displayed in a popup window mode, and the reminding is finished until medical staff closes the popup window.
When a piece of text information comprises a plurality of nursing matters, each nursing matter corresponds to a nursing time, when one nursing time arrives, the timing module sends a reminding signal to the reminding module, and the reminding module reads the bed number, the patient information and the nursing matters corresponding to the arrived nursing time contained in the corresponding text information on the storage module according to the reminding signal and sends the nursing matters back to the display module to display in a popup window mode.
When a previous popup window is not closed yet and a new popup window appears, two or more popup windows are displayed from top to bottom according to the sequence of nursing time.
Patient terminal displays: the bed number and the patient information are independently displayed on the display screen 2, nursing matters contained in all text information sent by the server are displayed according to the sequence of nursing time, and meanwhile, the time of each nursing matter is displayed, so that the patient can know the treatment condition of the patient.
Example 2
A post-operative care system for a patient with a lung surgery, as shown in fig. 3, differs from the one of example 1 in that: the medical terminal also comprises a conversion module and a sound amplifying module, wherein the conversion module is used for converting text information displayed in the popup window by the display module into voice information and sending the voice information to the sound amplifying module; the sound amplifying module is used for receiving and playing the voice information. When medical staff closes the popup window, the playing of the voice information can be closed at the same time.
According to the scheme, on the basis of text reminding, voice reminding is added, the problem that nursing is not timely caused by that medical staff cannot timely receive reminding due to the fact that the medical staff cannot timely receive the reminding around the display module is avoided, timeliness of nursing can be further guaranteed, quick rehabilitation of a patient is facilitated, and medical experience of the patient is improved.
Example 3
A post-operative care system for a patient with lung surgery, as shown in fig. 4, differs from example 2 in that: the server also comprises a time delay module, when the reminding module sends the text information back to the display module, the time delay module counts time, and when the preset time is reached, if the popup window of the display module is not closed yet, the time delay module sends a conversion signal to the conversion module, the conversion module receives the conversion signal and converts the text information displayed in the popup window by the display module into voice information and sends the voice information to the sound amplifying module, and the sound amplifying module plays the voice information. Similarly, when medical staff closes the popup window, the playing of the voice information can be closed at the same time.
In this embodiment, the preset time is 1 minute, that is, when the display module displays text information through the popup window for 1 minute, if the medical staff does not close the popup window yet, voice reminding is started. Compared with the mode of carrying out characters and voice reminding simultaneously in embodiment 2, the mode of carrying out characters and voice reminding is firstly carried out, if the popup window is not closed for 1 minute, medical staff is probably not at the medical care terminal, and the voice reminding is carried out at the moment, so that the medical staff is guaranteed to effectively receive the reminding, the quiet environment of the hospitalization part can be maintained, the recovery of patients is facilitated, and the energy consumption is reduced.
Example 4
A post-operative care system for a patient with a lung surgery, as shown in fig. 5, differs from example 3 in that: the patient terminal also comprises a chest bottle fixing piece 3 which is arranged on the movable frame 1 and used for fixing the chest drainage bottle, wherein an absorption piece is arranged at the position of the movable frame 1 corresponding to the longitudinal beam of the sickbed, in the embodiment, the absorption piece is a magnet block 5, and the magnet block 5 is fixedly connected on the movable frame 1 through a screw; if the longitudinal beam of the hospital bed is made of a material (such as plastic) which cannot be adsorbed by the magnet blocks 5, a sucker can be used as an adsorption piece. After the magnet block 5 is adsorbed with the longitudinal beam of the sickbed, the chest bottle fixing piece 3 is positioned on one side of the movable frame 1 far away from the sickbed, so that a medical staff can conveniently check the chest drainage bottle when patrolling the ward. The movable frame 1 is fixedly connected with the armrests 9 through screws, and the armrests 9 are arranged in a circular ring shape around the movable frame 1, so that the movable frame 1 is pushed to move together when a patient gets out of bed to move, and the patient can be supported to a certain extent.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the chest bottle fixing member 3 includes a bottom plate 31, a fixed half cylinder 32 and a movable half cylinder 33, the fixed half cylinder 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 31, one side of the movable half cylinder 33 is hinged to the corresponding side of the fixed half cylinder 32, the non-hinged sides of the fixed half cylinder 32 and the movable half cylinder 33 are fixedly connected with a lock catch 34 through screws, after the fixed half cylinder 32 and the movable half cylinder 33 are folded, the lock catch 34 is fixedly connected through the lock catch 34, and the lock catch 34 in the prior art is not repeated herein. The inner diameters of the fixed half cylinder 32 and the movable half cylinder 33 are matched with the outer diameter of the chest drainage bottle, namely, after the movable half cylinder 33 and the fixed half cylinder 32 are closed, the inner walls of the movable half cylinder 33 and the fixed half cylinder 32 are abutted against the outer wall of the chest drainage bottle. One side of the bottom plate 31, which is close to the movable frame 1, is integrally formed with a limiting ring 35, the limiting ring 35 is sleeved on the movable frame 1 in a sliding manner, the limiting ring 35 is provided with a penetrating limiting hole in the radial direction, the limiting hole is a threaded hole, a limiting screw 36 is connected in the limiting hole in a threaded manner, one end of the limiting screw 36, which extends into the limiting ring 35, is abutted against the movable frame 1, and the fixing of the chest bottle fixing piece 3 on the movable frame 1 is realized.
The utility model can realize the fixation of the thoracic drainage bottle, avoid the thoracic drainage bottle from toppling over due to external force (such as kicking when the patient, family members and medical staff walk), thereby ensuring the effective drainage of the thoracic drainage bottle and promoting the rapid recovery of the patient. When a patient goes out of a bed for activity or goes into a toilet, the chest drainage bottle can be synchronously moved through the patient terminal without the help of medical staff or family members, so that the nursing intensity of the medical staff and the accompanying difficulty of the family members can be reduced. The position of the chest drainage bottle on the movable frame 1 can be adjusted by unscrewing and tightening the limit screw 36, so that the chest drainage bottle is kept to be 60-100cm lower than the chest wall drainage port plane all the time under various postures of a patient (lying or standing), and infection caused by liquid in the chest drainage bottle flowing back into the pleural cavity of the patient is avoided.
In other embodiments, rubber pads can be further arranged on the inner walls of the fixed half cylinder 32 and the movable half cylinder 33, so that friction force between the chest bottle fixing piece 3 and the chest drainage bottle can be increased, position stability of the chest drainage bottle is guaranteed, rigid contact between the fixed half cylinder 32 and the movable half cylinder 33 and the chest drainage bottle can be avoided, and damage to the chest drainage bottle is avoided.
Example 5
A post-operative care system for a patient with lung surgery, as shown in fig. 7, differs from example 4 in that: the patient terminal also comprises a flow sensor and a sending module which are electrically connected with each other, and the flow sensor and the sending module are electrically connected with the mobile power supply. In this embodiment, the flow sensor is an external clamp type ultrasonic flowmeter 6, as shown in fig. 8, the external clamp type ultrasonic flowmeter 6 includes a host 61, and an upstream sensor 62 and a downstream sensor 63 connected with the host 61 through wires, the host 61 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 31 through screws, and when in use, the upstream sensor 62 and the downstream sensor 63 are detachably connected to the outer surface of the chest drainage tube through a pipe collar, so that when the chest drainage tube and the chest drainage bottle are replaced, the upstream sensor 62 and the downstream sensor 63 of the external clamp type ultrasonic flowmeter 6 can be conveniently installed in a transferring manner. The transmission module is integrated in the host 61 of the external clamp type ultrasonic flowmeter 6.
The server also comprises a control module, and the medical care terminal also comprises an alarm module; the flow sensor is used for collecting flow data in the intrathoracic drain and feeding back a flow identification signal to the sending module, the sending module sends the flow identification signal to the control module, and when the flow identification signal shows that the flow in the intrathoracic drain lasts for a certain time to be 0, the control module sends an alarm signal to the alarm module, and the alarm module receives the alarm module and then gives an alarm. In this embodiment, when the flow identification signal indicates that the flow in the intrathoracic drain lasts for 5 seconds and is 0, the control module sends an alarm signal to the alarm module, and the alarm module receives the alarm module and then gives an alarm.
The control module sends an alarm signal to the alarm module, and simultaneously sends a corresponding bed number and patient information to the display module, the display module displays the bed number and patient information sent by the control module through the popup window, and when medical staff closes the popup window, the alarm of the alarm module is closed at the same time. In this embodiment, the alarm module gives an alarm by sending an alarm sound.
According to the scheme, the implementation monitoring of the flow in the intrathoracic drain can be realized, if the intrathoracic drain is blocked, medical staff can be reminded to treat the intrathoracic drain at the first time, secondary injury to a patient is avoided, and the quick rehabilitation of the patient is facilitated.
Example 6
A post-operative care system for a pulmonary surgery patient, as shown in fig. 9, differs from example 5 in that: the inner wall of the movable half cylinder 33 is provided with a power switch 7, and the power switch 7 is electrically connected with the flow sensor. The operation of this scheme with fixed chest drainage bottle can be through folding movable half section of thick bamboo 33 and fixed half section of thick bamboo 32, opens flow sensor simultaneously, only just opens flow sensor when using the chest drainage bottle promptly, avoids flow sensor normally open the energy waste that leads to.
Example 7
A post-operative care system for a pulmonary surgery patient, as shown in fig. 10, differs from example 6 in that: the patient terminal further comprises a speaker 8, the speaker 8 being mounted on one side of the display screen 2 by means of screws; as shown in fig. 11, the server further includes a play module. The input module is also used for inputting the teaching video and the teaching time, the storage module is also used for storing the teaching video and the teaching time, the timing module is also used for timing according to the teaching time, the playing module is used for sending a playing signal when the time reaches the teaching time, the playing module is used for reading the corresponding teaching video on the storage module according to the playing signal and sending the teaching video to the receiving module of the patient terminal; the display screen 2 is also used for displaying pictures of the education video, and the loudspeaker 8 is used for playing sound of the education video.
When in use, the utility model is characterized in that: medical staff inputs all the teaching videos through the input module in advance, and the storage module stores all the teaching videos; medical personnel determine preoperative announce time, postoperative announce time and discharge announce time according to patient's operation time and discharge time, through input module with above-mentioned announce time and patient information together input (each announce time can be input together, also can multiple times input, but all need input corresponding patient information when inputting the announce time), store by storage module, and timing module is timed according to the announce time, when waiting for the time to reach any announce time, send broadcast signal to broadcast module, broadcast module reads the announce video that corresponds on the storage module according to broadcast signal, and send this announce video to corresponding patient terminal, broadcast to the announce video by patient terminal.
The scheme can realize the timing passive learning of the patient to the ventilating and teaching video, compared with one-to-one ventilating and teaching of medical staff, the nursing intensity of the medical staff can be greatly reduced, and the ventilating and teaching effect can be ensured.
Example 8
A post-operative care system for a pulmonary surgery patient, as shown in fig. 12, differs from example 7 in that: the patient terminal further comprises an active learning module, the active learning module comprises a list generation module and an acquisition module, the list generation module is used for generating an announced and taught video list, the acquisition module is used for acquiring a selection result of a patient in the announced and taught video list and sending the selection result to a playing module, and the playing module is further used for reading the corresponding announced and taught video on the storage module according to the selection result and sending the announced and taught video to the patient terminal for playing. Specifically, the active learning module is integrated in the display screen 2, the announced and taught video list is displayed through the display screen 2, the display screen 2 is a touch screen-capable display screen 2, and the patient realizes the selection of the announced and taught video by clicking the corresponding position of the display screen 2 for displaying video information.
According to the scheme, on the basis of timing playing, the function of active learning of a patient is added, so that the content which is not mastered by the patient after timing passive learning can be supplemented and consolidated through active learning, the advertising effect is guaranteed, the patient can effectively apply the learned content to the postoperative, pain of the patient is relieved, and physical rehabilitation is promoted.
The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present application, and specific technical solutions and/or features that are well known in the art have not been described in detail herein. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the technical solution of the present application, and these should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present application, which does not affect the effect of the implementation of the present application and the practical applicability of the patent. The protection scope of the present application is subject to the content of the claims, and the description of the specific embodiments and the like in the specification can be used for explaining the content of the claims.
Claims (7)
1. Pulmonary surgery patient postoperative care system, its characterized in that: the system comprises a medical care terminal, a server and a patient terminal;
the medical care terminal is used for inputting the bed number, the patient information, nursing matters of the patient and corresponding nursing time, forming a piece of text information, sending the piece of text information to the server, and displaying all text information according to the ordering of the bed number;
the server is used for receiving and storing the text information, sending the text information to the corresponding patient terminal according to the bed number, timing according to the nursing time, sending the corresponding text information back to the medical terminal when the time reaches the nursing time, and displaying the text information through the popup window by the medical terminal;
the patient terminal is used for receiving and displaying the text information sent by the server;
the patient terminal comprises a mobile frame, a display screen, a mobile power supply and a receiving module, wherein the display screen, the mobile power supply and the receiving module are arranged on the mobile frame, the display screen and the receiving module are electrically connected with the mobile power supply, the receiving module is used for receiving text information sent by the server and sending the text information to the display screen, and the display screen is used for displaying the text information;
the patient terminal further comprises a flow sensor and a sending module which are electrically connected with each other, the flow sensor and the sending module are electrically connected with the mobile power supply, the server comprises a control module, and the medical care terminal comprises an alarm module; the flow sensor is used for collecting flow data in the intrathoracic drain and feeding back a flow identification signal to the sending module, the sending module is used for sending the flow identification signal to the control module, and when the flow identification signal shows that the flow in the intrathoracic drain lasts for a certain time to be 0, the control module sends an alarm signal to the alarm module, and the alarm module receives the alarm signal and gives an alarm;
the patient terminal also comprises a chest bottle fixing piece which is arranged on the movable frame and used for fixing the chest drainage bottle, wherein the bottom of the movable frame is provided with a plurality of rollers, and the position of the movable frame corresponding to the longitudinal beam of the sickbed is provided with an absorption piece; the chest bottle fixing piece comprises a bottom plate, a fixed half cylinder and a movable half cylinder, wherein the fixed half cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, one side of the movable half cylinder is hinged with the corresponding side of the fixed half cylinder, a lock catch is connected between the fixed half cylinder and the movable half cylinder, and the inner diameters of the fixed half cylinder and the movable half cylinder are matched with the outer diameter of the chest drainage bottle; a limiting ring is arranged on one side of the bottom plate, which is close to the movable frame, and is sleeved on the movable frame in a sliding manner, a through limiting hole is formed in the limiting ring along the radial direction, a limiting screw rod is connected in the limiting hole in a threaded manner, and one end of the limiting screw rod, which extends into the limiting ring, is abutted against the movable frame; the inner wall of the movable half cylinder is provided with a power switch which is electrically connected with the flow sensor.
2. The post-operative care system for a pulmonary surgical patient according to claim 1, wherein: the medical care terminal comprises an input module and a display module, wherein the input module is used for inputting a bed number, patient information, nursing matters of the patient and corresponding nursing time to form a piece of text information, and sending the piece of text information to the display module and the server; the display module is used for receiving the text information and displaying all the text information according to the sorting of the sizes of the bed numbers.
3. The post-operative care system for a pulmonary surgical patient according to claim 2, wherein: the server comprises a storage module, a timing module and a reminding module, wherein the storage module is used for storing text information; the timing module is used for timing according to the nursing time and sending a reminding signal to the reminding module when the time reaches the nursing time; the reminding module is used for receiving the reminding signal, reading the corresponding text information on the storage module according to the reminding signal, sending the text information back to the display module, and displaying the text information sent back by the reminding module through the popup window by the display module.
4. A pulmonary surgical patient post-operative care system as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the medical care terminal also comprises a conversion module and a sound amplifying module, wherein the conversion module is used for converting text information displayed in the popup window by the display module into voice information and sending the voice information to the sound amplifying module; the sound amplifying module is used for receiving and playing the voice information.
5. The post-operative care system for a pulmonary surgical patient according to claim 4, wherein: the server also comprises a time delay module, when the reminding module sends the text information back to the display module, the time delay module counts time, and when the preset time is reached, if the popup window of the display module is not closed yet, the time delay module sends a conversion signal to the conversion module, and the conversion module receives the conversion signal, converts the text information displayed in the popup window by the display module into voice information and sends the voice information to the sound amplifying module.
6. The post-operative care system for a pulmonary surgical patient according to claim 5, wherein: the patient terminal further comprises a loudspeaker, and the server further comprises a playing module; the input module is also used for inputting the teaching video and the teaching time, the storage module is also used for storing the teaching video and the teaching time, the timing module is also used for timing according to the teaching time, the playing module is used for sending a playing signal when the time reaches the teaching time, the playing module is used for reading the corresponding teaching video on the storage module according to the playing signal and sending the teaching video to the receiving module of the patient terminal; the display screen is also used for displaying pictures of the propaganda and education video, and the loudspeaker is used for playing sound of the propaganda and education video.
7. The post-operative care system for a pulmonary surgical patient according to claim 6, wherein: the patient terminal further comprises an active learning module, the active learning module comprises a list generation module and an acquisition module, the list generation module is used for generating an announced and taught video list, the acquisition module is used for acquiring a selection result of a patient in the announced and taught video list and sending the selection result to a play module, and the play module is further used for reading a corresponding announced and taught video on the storage module according to the selection result and sending the announced and taught video to a receiving module of the patient terminal.
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