CN116922650B - Extrusion molding device and process for producing high-temperature-resistant cable - Google Patents
Extrusion molding device and process for producing high-temperature-resistant cable Download PDFInfo
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- CN116922650B CN116922650B CN202310911089.6A CN202310911089A CN116922650B CN 116922650 B CN116922650 B CN 116922650B CN 202310911089 A CN202310911089 A CN 202310911089A CN 116922650 B CN116922650 B CN 116922650B
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- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010137 moulding (plastic) Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/0036—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/02—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C43/34—Feeding the material to the mould or the compression means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C43/36—Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C43/361—Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles with pressing members independently movable of the parts for opening or closing the mould, e.g. movable pistons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C43/50—Removing moulded articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C43/52—Heating or cooling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-temperature-resistant cable production extrusion molding device and a process, which specifically comprise the following steps: the invention relates to the technical field of molding, and discloses a plastic molding machine which comprises a machine base, wherein a stand block is fixedly connected to the top of the machine base, a winding device is movably arranged at the side edge of the stand block, the winding device penetrates through the inner cavity of the stand block and is arranged at the top of the stand block, an extrusion device is movably arranged at the top of the extrusion device, and cleaning devices are arranged at the side edges of the front side and the back side of the extrusion device. This high temperature resistant cable production extrusion molding device and technology, through the operation of axis striking bending disc, bending disc extrusion linkage seat operation down, the seat drives the card strip and promotes along the pivot outside, and card strip self is rubber material, and seat inclined plane radian extrudes the cable conductor, and then accomplishes the shaping state regulation to the cable through the displacement of seat to guarantee that the extrusion of cable conductor can obtain the processing fast, be favorable to better moulding.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of molding, in particular to an extrusion molding device and process for producing a high-temperature-resistant cable.
Background
The high-temperature-resistant wire cable is a cable capable of normally transmitting signals or electric energy at high temperature, and is usually a cable similar to a rope formed by twisting several or several groups of wires, wherein each group of wires are mutually insulated and are twisted around a center, the whole outside of the cable is covered with a high-insulation covering layer, the cable has the characteristics of inner electrifying and outer insulating, and the cable needs to be extruded during production so as to improve the combination tightness of a plastic layer and a coated wire core or a cable core.
According to CN202310128796.8 disclosed in Chinese patent publication, the extrusion molding device for producing the high-temperature-resistant cable comprises a substrate, wherein a base is fixedly arranged at the top of the substrate, a traction assembly is arranged at the top of the substrate close to one side of the base, and a regulation and control assembly is arranged at the top of the base; the regulating and controlling assembly comprises a supporting plate with an L-shaped appearance, wherein the supporting plate is fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the bottom, a jacking block is fixedly arranged on the top of the supporting plate, a threaded column is welded between the jacking block and the right-angle side of the supporting plate, a lifting sleeve is movably sleeved on the outer side of the threaded column, and a mounting block is fixedly arranged on one side of the lifting sleeve.
To sum up, the defect in the prior art is that although the replacement function of cables with different sizes is improved, the wire feeding of the extruded cable is difficult to reasonably adjust, so that the cable is extruded into a flat shape, and the cable is extruded into a full shape with smaller extrusion force, which is not beneficial to better shaping.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention solves the technical problems by adopting the following technical scheme:
the extrusion molding device for producing the high-temperature-resistant cable specifically comprises the following components:
the machine comprises a machine base, wherein a vertical block is fixedly connected to the top of the machine base, a winding device is movably arranged at the side edge of the vertical block, the winding device is used for adjusting the winding device of a cable, the winding device is arranged through the inner cavity of the vertical block, an extrusion device is movably arranged at the top of the vertical block and is used for adjusting the extrusion state of the cable, a cleaning device is movably arranged at the top of the extrusion device and is used for adjusting the up-down clamping state of the extrusion device, the cleaning device is arranged at the side edges of the two outer edges of the front surface and the back surface of the extrusion device, and the winding device is arranged through the inner cavity of the vertical block;
the extrusion device comprises an upper layer plate, the upper layer plate bottom fixedly connected with clamp plate, clamp plate bottom middle part fixedly connected with clamp down produces quick displacement, and the clamp cup joints the surface at the pivot, stretches the piece and receives clamp down displacement friction effect and vibrations, clamp inner chamber department movable mounting has the piece that stretches, the one end fixedly connected with baffle that the clamp plate was kept away from to the piece.
Further, the clamp uses the central line of clamp plate as the reference and symmetrical design, the clamp plate sets up for cuboid structure, and the baffle is shifted along with, and the baffle draws close to another part of opposite face clamp, and baffle joint is to its inside, contained angle between clamp and the clamp plate is ninety degrees, the clamp is total two parts to be constituteed, and the clamp is stainless steel, the inside notch that is equipped with the stretching piece looks adaptation of clamp.
Further, cleaning device includes the installation piece, installation piece inner chamber department movable mounting has tensile piece, tensile piece right side fixed mounting has the curved strip, and curved strip bottom diaphragm is extruded and the curved strip arc body of linkage moves, and the arc body on the curved strip moves down the rectangular motion of linkage, and the roller moves thereupon, curved strip bottom has diaphragm and arc body constitution, and curved strip internal surface movable mounting has rectangular, rectangular top fixedly connected with roller, the coating has the viscose between roller and the rectangular, the curved strip is circular arc shape structure and sets up, rectangular grafting is to the inner chamber department middle part of curved strip, tensile piece runs through the inner chamber of installation piece and sets up, and notch and tensile piece specification size phase-match on the installation piece, curved strip is connected with the roller through rectangular.
Further, the winding device comprises a square plate, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the side edge of the square plate, the rotating shaft is electrified to rotate anticlockwise, the rotating shaft is in torsion action to link the disc to operate, the disc is used for gradually winding and unwinding a cable, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the disc, one side, close to the square plate, of the disc is fixedly provided with a bump bar, the bottom of the extrusion device is movably provided with a guide hole and a winding bar, the winding bar is located on one side, close to the vertical block, of the guide hole and between the guide hole and the bump bar, the disc is in a disc-shaped structure and is arranged, an included angle between the bump bar and the disc is ninety degrees, the rotating shaft penetrates through the axis of the disc and is in a ring-shaped structure and is arranged, an included angle between the square plate and the rotating shaft is ten degrees, and the middle of the disc is provided with a notch.
Further, the clamp plate still includes the expansion plate, expansion plate linkage arc board synchronous operation, and the arc board produces synchronous displacement force, and the arc board moves down thereupon, and the arc board contacts with the riser top side gradually, and arc board bottom cambered surface is extruded and vibration from top to bottom expansion plate side department movable mounting has the arc board, arc board bottom end movable mounting has the axis, axis bottom movable mounting has the bending disc, bending disc inside wall movable mounting settles the seat, and the bending disc is located the interior cell wall of riser, the settlement seat is shared both sides, and movable mounting has the draw-in bar between the middle part of two settlement seats.
The extrusion molding process for producing the high-temperature-resistant cable adopts any one of the extrusion molding devices for producing the high-temperature-resistant cable, and comprises the following steps of:
the first step: when the cable winding device is used, firstly, the high-temperature-resistant cable is wound to the groove in the middle of the disc member, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the output end of the motor, the rotating shaft rotates anticlockwise when being electrified, the rotating shaft rotates to link the disc member to operate, the disc member gradually winds and unwinds the cable, and therefore good auxiliary effects are provided for smooth winding and unwinding treatment and cable winding prevention;
and a second step of: when the winding prevention treatment is needed, one end of the cable extends out of a hole groove at the top of the lug bar and is extended and hung at the winding bar through the guide hole, the other end of the cable penetrates into the middle of the disc piece, the disc piece synchronously moves along with the rotation of the rotating shaft, the disc piece rotates to twist the cable to the notch in the middle of the disc piece, the number of turns of the cable is gradually increased along with the rotation of the disc piece, when the number of turns of the cable is enough, the cable gradually inclines towards the direction of the side close to the guide hole and slides to the cable between the guide hole and the lug bar, the side wall of the guide hole accommodates the fallen cable, and the other end of the cable is used for bearing the cable through the winding bar, the guide hole and the lug bar, so that the cables at the two ends are prevented from being not guided in disorder, orderly winding of the cable can be guaranteed, and frequent knotting caused by loose or elastic force during winding is prevented;
and a third step of: when the rotating speed of the rotating shaft is required to be positioned and treated, the rotating shaft rotates, the upper layer plate is pressed downwards by using external force to move, the upper layer plate presses the telescopic plate to move, the telescopic plate presses the clamp, the clamp downwards generates rapid displacement, the clamp is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, the extension block vibrates under the action of the downward displacement friction of the clamp, the extension block slides out from the inner cavity of the clamp, the baffle is displaced along with the vibration, the baffle is close to the other part of the opposite clamp, the baffle is clamped into the baffle, the baffle is clamped with the rotating shaft to rub, so that a clamping mode that two sides are combined towards the middle part is formed, and the using speed is reasonably controlled;
fourth step: when dust accumulated on the outer side of a high-temperature cable needs to be treated, the telescopic plate is inserted downwards to push the clamping hoop to synchronously move, meanwhile, the telescopic plate is linked with the arc plate to synchronously move, the arc plate generates synchronous displacement force, the arc plate moves downwards along with the arc plate, the arc plate gradually contacts with the side edge of the top of the vertical block, the cambered surface at the bottom of the arc plate is extruded to vibrate up and down, the arc plate is linked with the central shaft to move along with the central shaft, the central shaft gradually contacts and impacts the outer surface of the rotating shaft, the cambered surface at the bottom of the arc plate impacts the outer surface of the rotating shaft to move, and the dust on the outer surface of the rotating shaft is gradually shaken off, so that the equipment has an automatic cleaning function, and the smoothness of cable winding is improved;
fifth step: when the cable on the outer surface of the rotating shaft is required to be subjected to extrusion molding treatment, the arc plate is influenced by the expansion plate to move downwards, the middle shaft runs along with the expansion plate, the middle shaft impacts the bending disc to run, the bending disc is displaced downwards, the bending disc is extruded downwards to link with the positioning seat to run, the positioning seat drives the clamping strip to push along the outer side of the rotating shaft, the clamping strip is made of rubber, the radian of the inclined surface of the positioning seat extrudes the cable, and the molding state of the cable is adjusted through the displacement of the positioning seat, so that the extrusion molding of the cable can be rapidly treated, and better molding is facilitated;
sixth step: when carrying out cable winding technology department in the open air, the cable wire outside can receive the erosion of wind blowing rain, cause the condition of dirty, when the top plate down moves, the top plate contacts with the diaphragm of curved strip bottom, curved strip bottom diaphragm is extruded and linkage curved strip arc body motion, the arc body down motion on the curved strip links rectangular motion, the roller moves along with it, the roller receives the extrusion force influence of extension deformation and takes place to clean, the roller joint is in notch department on the upright piece, curved strip opposite block both sides limit department protects and blocks, realize quick location and quick safeguard's function.
The invention provides an extrusion molding device and a process for producing a high-temperature-resistant cable. The beneficial effects are as follows:
1. according to the extrusion molding device and the extrusion molding process for the high-temperature-resistant cable production, the rotating shaft is twisted to link the disc piece to operate, the disc piece gradually rolls and unreels the cable, and therefore good auxiliary effects are provided for smooth rolling and unreeling treatment and cable anti-winding.
2. This high temperature resistant cable production extrusion molding device and technology, through, the cable is close to the direction slope of guide hole towards the side gradually to on sliding to the cable wire between guide hole and the lug strip, and guide hole lateral wall department accomodates the cable wire that drops, the other end is through winding strip and guide hole and lug strip to the bearing of cable wire, prevent that both ends cable wire from not having the direction comparatively disordered, and then can guarantee the orderly winding of cable wire, prevent to appear frequently knotting because the elasticity dynamics when pine takes off or twine.
3. This high temperature resistant cable production extrusion molding device and technology, extrude the expansion plate through the top plate and move, the expansion plate extrudes the clamp, the clamp down produces quick displacement, the clamp cup joints the surface at the pivot, the dog receives the downward displacement friction effect of clamp and shakes, the dog is followed clamp inner chamber department and is slipped, the baffle is shifted thereupon, the baffle draws close to another part of opposite face clamp, baffle joint is to its inside, the baffle joint rubs with the pivot mutually, thereby form the joint mode that both sides combined towards the middle part, the rate of assurance use obtains reasonable control.
4. The extrusion molding device and the extrusion molding process for the high-temperature-resistant cable production are characterized in that the arc plate is gradually contacted with the side edge of the top of the vertical block, the cambered surface at the bottom of the arc plate is extruded to vibrate up and down, the arc plate is linked with the central shaft to move along with the central shaft, the central shaft gradually contacts and impacts the outer surface of the rotating shaft, the cambered surface at the bottom of the arc plate impacts the outer surface of the rotating shaft to move, dust on the outer surface of the rotating shaft is gradually shaken off, and therefore the device has an automatic and clean function, and the smoothness of cable winding is improved.
5. This high temperature resistant cable production extrusion molding device and technology, through the operation of axis striking bending disc, the bending disc takes place the downward displacement, and bending disc extrusion linkage is settled the seat operation down, and the seat drives the card strip and promotes along the pivot outside, and card strip self is rubber material, and the seat inclined plane radian extrudes the cable conductor, and then accomplishes the shaping state regulation to the cable through the displacement of seat of settling to guarantee that the extrusion of cable conductor can obtain handling fast, be favorable to better moulding.
6. This high temperature resistant cable production extrusion molding device and technology contacts with the diaphragm of curved strip bottom through the top plate, and curved strip bottom diaphragm is extruded and linkage curved strip arc body motion, and the arc body on the curved strip moves down and links rectangular motion, and the roller moves along with it, and the roller receives the extrusion force influence of stretching deformation and takes place to clean, and the roller joint is in notch department on the upright piece, and curved strip is protected and is blocked to the opposition piece both sides limit department, realizes quick location and quick safeguard's function.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the whole structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the stretching member of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a bent strip according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a disc member of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the upper plate of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a platen according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of the structure of the extension block of FIG. 6A according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of an arc plate of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the bottom bracket of the present invention;
fig. 10 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the mechanism of the bump bar at E in fig. 4.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a vertical block; 3. a winding device; 4. an extrusion device; 5. a cleaning device; 31. a square plate; 32. a rotating shaft; 33. a disc member; 34. a bump bar; 35. a guide hole; 36. winding the strip; 41. an upper plate; 42. a pressing plate; 43. a clamp; 44. extending blocks; 45. a baffle; 421. a telescoping plate; 422. an arc plate; 423. a center shaft; 424. a bending plate; 425. a setting seat; 426. clamping strips; 51. a mounting block; 52. a stretching member; 53. bending the strip; 54. a strip; 55. and (3) a roll shaft.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description. The embodiments of the invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Example 1: referring to fig. 1, 4, 8 and 10, the present invention provides a technical solution: the extrusion molding device for producing the high-temperature-resistant cable specifically comprises the following components:
the cable winding device comprises a machine base 1, wherein a vertical block 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the machine base 1, a winding device 3 is movably arranged at the side edge of the vertical block 2, the winding device 3 is used for adjusting the winding device of a cable, and the winding device 3 penetrates through the inner cavity of the vertical block 2;
the winding device 3 comprises a square plate 31, a rotating shaft 32 is fixedly connected to the side edge of the square plate 31, the rotating shaft 32 is electrified to rotate anticlockwise, the rotating shaft 32 is in torsion action to link a disc piece 33 to operate, the disc piece 33 gradually rolls and unreels a cable, a disc piece 33 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 32, a lug 34 is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the square plate 31, of the disc piece 33, a guide hole 35 and a winding 36 are movably arranged at the bottom of the extrusion device 4, the winding 36 is arranged on one side, close to the vertical block 2, of the guide hole 35 and the lug 34, the disc piece 33 is in a disc-shaped structure, an included angle between the lug 34 and the disc piece 33 is ninety degrees, the rotating shaft 32 penetrates through the axis of the disc piece 33, the disc piece 33 is in a ring-shaped structure, and a notch is formed in the middle of the disc piece 33.
The extrusion molding process for producing the high-temperature-resistant cable adopts any one of the extrusion molding devices for producing the high-temperature-resistant cable, and comprises the following steps of:
when the novel high-temperature-resistant cable winding device is used, firstly, a high-temperature-resistant cable is wound to a groove in the middle of the disc member 33, one end of the rotating shaft 32 is connected with the output end of the motor, the rotating shaft 32 rotates anticlockwise when being electrified, the rotating shaft 32 twists to link the disc member 33 to operate, the disc member 33 gradually winds and unwinds the cable, and therefore good auxiliary effect is provided for smooth winding and unwinding treatment and cable winding prevention;
when needs are carried out and are prevented wire winding, one end of cable conductor stretches out through lug 34 top hole groove department to extend and hang in winding 36 department through guide hole 35, the other end cable conductor penetrates to disc piece 33 middle part, disc piece 33 is along with the rotation of pivot 32 and synchronous motion, disc piece 33 rotates and twists the cable conductor to self middle part notch department, and along with the rotation of disc piece 33 and increase the cable number of turns gradually, when the cable number of turns is enough, the cable inclines towards the direction that the side is close to guide hole 35 gradually, and slide to the cable conductor between guide hole 35 and the lug 34, and guide hole 35 lateral wall department accomodates the cable conductor that drops, the other end is through the bearing of winding 36 and guide hole 35 and lug 34 to the cable conductor, prevent that both ends cable conductor from not leading comparatively messy, and then can guarantee orderly winding of cable conductor, prevent to appear frequently knotting because the elasticity when taking off or winding.
Example 2: referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: the top end of the vertical block 2 is movably provided with an extrusion device 4, and the extrusion device 4 is used for adjusting the extrusion state of the cable;
the extrusion device 4 comprises an upper layer plate 41, a pressing plate 42 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the upper layer plate 41, a clamp 43 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the pressing plate 42, the clamp 43 is rapidly displaced downwards, the clamp 43 is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 32, a protrusion 44 is vibrated by the downward displacement friction action of the clamp 43, a protrusion 44 is movably mounted at the inner cavity of the clamp 43, and a baffle 45 is fixedly connected to one end of the protrusion 44 away from the pressing plate 42.
The clamp 43 is designed symmetrically by taking the central line of the pressing plate 42 as a reference, the pressing plate 42 is of a cuboid structure, the baffle 45 moves along with the pressing plate, the baffle 45 is close to the other part of the clamp 43 on the opposite side, the baffle 45 is clamped into the clamp 45, an included angle between the clamp 43 and the pressing plate 42 is ninety degrees, the clamp 43 is formed by two parts, the clamp 43 is made of stainless steel, and a notch matched with the extension block 44 is formed in the clamp 43.
The pressing plate 42 further comprises a telescopic plate 421, the telescopic plate 421 is linked with the arc plate 422 to synchronously operate, the arc plate 422 generates synchronous displacement force, the arc plate 422 moves downwards along with the arc plate 422, the arc plate 422 is gradually contacted with the side edge of the top of the vertical block 2, the arc surface at the bottom of the arc plate 422 is extruded, the arc plate 422 is movably mounted at the side edge of the upper and lower vibration telescopic plate 421, the bottom end of the arc plate 422 is movably mounted with a middle shaft 423, the bottom of the middle shaft 423 is movably mounted with a bending disc 424, the inner side wall of the bending disc 424 is movably mounted with a mounting seat 425, the bending disc 424 is located on the inner groove wall of the vertical block 2, the mounting seat 425 is provided with two sides, and a clamping strip 426 is movably mounted between the middle parts of the two mounting seats 425.
The extrusion molding process for producing the high-temperature-resistant cable adopts any one of the extrusion molding devices for producing the high-temperature-resistant cable, and comprises the following steps of:
when the rotation rate of the rotating shaft 32 needs to be positioned, the rotating shaft 32 rotates, the upper layer plate 41 is pressed downwards by using external force to move, the upper layer plate 41 extrudes the telescopic plate 421 to move, the telescopic plate 421 extrudes the clamp 43, the clamp 43 downwards generates rapid displacement, the clamp 43 is sheathed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 32, the extension block 44 vibrates under the downward displacement friction action of the clamp 43, the extension block 44 slides out from the inner cavity of the clamp 43, the baffle 45 is displaced along with the displacement, the baffle 45 is close to the other part of the opposite-surface clamp 43, the baffle 45 is clamped into the baffle 45, and the baffle 45 is clamped into the rotating shaft 32 to rub, so that a clamping mode that two sides are combined towards the middle part is formed, and the using rate is reasonably controlled;
when the dust accumulated on the outer side of the high-temperature cable needs to be treated, the telescopic plate 421 is inserted downwards to push the clamp 43 to synchronously move, meanwhile, the telescopic plate 421 is linked with the arc plate 422 to synchronously move, the arc plate 422 generates synchronous displacement force, the arc plate 422 moves downwards along with the synchronous displacement force, the arc plate 422 gradually contacts with the side edge of the top of the vertical block 2, the cambered surface at the bottom of the arc plate 422 is extruded to vibrate up and down, the arc plate 422 is linked with the middle shaft 423 to move along with the arc plate 422, the middle shaft 423 gradually contacts and impacts the outer surface of the rotating shaft 32, the cambered surface at the bottom of the arc plate 422 impacts the outer surface of the rotating shaft 32 to move, and the dust on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 32 is gradually shaken off, so that the equipment has an automatic cleaning function and the smoothness of cable winding is improved;
when the cable on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 32 needs to be extruded and molded, the arc plate 422 is affected by the expansion plate 421 and moves downwards, the middle shaft 423 moves along with the middle shaft 423, the middle shaft 423 impacts the bending disc 424 to move, the bending disc 424 moves downwards, the bending disc 424 extrudes the linked placement seat 425 to move downwards, the placement seat 425 drives the clamping strip 426 to push along the outer side of the rotating shaft 32, the clamping strip 426 is made of rubber, the arc of the inclined surface of the placement seat 425 extrudes the cable, and then the molding state of the cable is adjusted through the displacement of the placement seat 425, so that the extrusion molding of the cable is guaranteed to be rapidly treated, and better molding is facilitated.
Example 3: referring to fig. 1 to 10, the present invention provides a technical solution: on the basis of the first embodiment, the top of the extrusion device 4 is movably provided with a cleaning device 5, the cleaning device 5 is used for adjusting the upper and lower clamping states of the extrusion device 4, the cleaning device 5 is positioned at the two outer edges of the front and back of the extrusion device 4, the winding device 3 is arranged penetrating through the inner cavity of the upright block 2,
the cleaning device 5 comprises a mounting block 51, a stretching piece 52 is movably mounted at the inner cavity of the mounting block 51, a bent piece 53 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the stretching piece 52, a transverse plate at the bottom end of the bent piece 53 is extruded to be linked with the arc body of the bent piece 53 to move, the arc body on the bent piece 53 moves downwards to be linked with a long strip 54 to move, a roll shaft 55 moves along with the bent piece, the bottom of the bent piece 53 is provided with the transverse plate and the arc body, the inner surface of the bent piece 53 is movably mounted with the long strip 54, the top end of the long strip 54 is fixedly connected with the roll shaft 55, adhesive is coated between the roll shaft 55 and the long strip 54, the bent piece 53 is in a circular arc structure and is arranged, the long strip 54 is inserted into the middle of the inner cavity of the bent piece 53, the stretching piece 52 penetrates through the inner cavity of the mounting block 51, the notch on the mounting block 51 is matched with the specification and the size of the bent piece 52, and the bent piece 53 is connected with the roll shaft 55 through the long strip 54.
The extrusion molding process for producing the high-temperature-resistant cable adopts any one of the extrusion molding devices for producing the high-temperature-resistant cable, and comprises the following steps of:
when the cable winding process department is carried out outdoors, the cable outside can receive the erosion of wind blowing rain often, cause the dirty condition, when upper plate 41 down moves, upper plate 41 contacts with the diaphragm of curved strip 53 bottom, curved strip 53 bottom diaphragm is extruded and the curved strip 53 arc motion of linkage, the arc down motion on the curved strip 53 links rectangular 54 motion, roller 55 moves thereupon, roller 55 receives the extrusion force influence of stretching deformation and takes place to clean, roller 55 joint notch department on upright 2, curved strip 53 protects and blocks to upright 2 both sides limit department, realize quick location and quick safeguard's function.
It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art and which are included in the embodiments of the present invention without the inventive step, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention. Structures, devices and methods of operation not specifically described and illustrated herein, unless otherwise indicated and limited, are implemented according to conventional means in the art.
Claims (10)
1. The extrusion molding device for producing the high-temperature-resistant cable specifically comprises the following components:
the cable winding machine comprises a machine base (1), wherein a vertical block (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the machine base (1), a winding device (3) is movably arranged at the side edge of the vertical block (2), the winding device (3) is used for adjusting the winding device of a cable, the winding device (3) penetrates through the inner cavity of the vertical block (2) and is arranged, an extruding device (4) is movably arranged at the top of the vertical block (2), the extruding device (4) is used for adjusting the extruding state of the cable, a cleaning device (5) is movably arranged at the top of the extruding device (4), the cleaning device (5) is used for adjusting the upper clamping state and the lower clamping state of the extruding device (4), the cleaning device (5) is positioned at the side edge of the two outer edges of the front side and the back of the extruding device (4), and the winding device (3) penetrates through the inner cavity of the vertical block (2) and is arranged, and is characterized in that:
the extrusion device (4) comprises an upper layer plate (41), a pressing plate (42) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the upper layer plate (41), a clamp (43) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom end of the pressing plate (42), a protruding block (44) is movably mounted at the inner cavity of the clamp (43), and a baffle (45) is fixedly connected to one end, away from the pressing plate (42), of the protruding block (44);
the clamp plate (42) still includes expansion plate (421), expansion plate (421) linkage arc board (422) synchronous operation, arc board (422) produce synchronous displacement force, arc board (422) follow the downward displacement, arc board (422) gradually with stand piece (2) top side be contacted, arc board (422) bottom cambered surface is extruded and vibration expansion plate (421) side department movable mounting has arc board (422) from top to bottom, axis (423) are installed to arc board (422) bottom movable mounting, axis (423) bottom movable mounting has crooked dish (424), crooked dish (424) inside wall movable mounting has setting seat (425), and crooked dish (424) are located on the interior cell wall of stand piece (2), setting seat (425) share both sides, and movable mounting has draw-in bar (426) between the middle part of two setting seats (425).
2. The extrusion molding apparatus for producing high temperature resistant cable according to claim 1, wherein: the clamp (43) is symmetrically designed by taking the central line of the pressing plate (42) as a reference, the pressing plate (42) is of a cuboid structure, and an included angle between the clamp (43) and the pressing plate (42) is ninety degrees.
3. The extrusion molding apparatus for producing high temperature resistant cable according to claim 1, wherein: the clamp (43) is formed by two parts, the clamp (43) is made of stainless steel, and a notch matched with the extension block (44) is formed in the clamp (43).
4. The extrusion molding apparatus for producing high temperature resistant cable according to claim 1, wherein: cleaning device (5) are including installation piece (51), installation piece (51) inner chamber department movable mounting has tensile piece (52), tensile piece (52) right side fixed mounting has curved strip (53), curved strip (53) bottom has diaphragm and arc body to constitute, and curved strip (53) internal surface movable mounting has rectangular (54), rectangular (54) top fixedly connected with roller (55).
5. The extrusion molding apparatus for producing high temperature resistant cable according to claim 4, wherein: the adhesive is coated between the roller shaft (55) and the strip (54), the bent strip (53) is in an arc-shaped structure, and the strip (54) is inserted into the middle of the inner cavity of the bent strip (53).
6. The extrusion molding apparatus for producing high temperature resistant cable according to claim 4, wherein: the stretching piece (52) penetrates through the inner cavity of the mounting block (51), the notch on the mounting block (51) is matched with the specification and the size of the stretching piece (52), and the bent strip (53) is connected with the roller shaft (55) through the strip (54).
7. The extrusion molding apparatus for producing high temperature resistant cable according to claim 1, wherein: the winding device (3) comprises a square plate (31), a rotating shaft (32) is fixedly connected to the side edge of the square plate (31), a disc piece (33) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (32), a bump strip (34) is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the square plate (31), of the disc piece (33), a guide hole (35) and a winding strip (36) are movably arranged at the bottom of the extrusion device (4), and the winding strip (36) is located on one side, close to the vertical block (2).
8. The extrusion molding apparatus for producing high temperature resistant cable according to claim 7, wherein: the disc piece (33) is of a disc-shaped structure, an included angle between the lug bar (34) and the disc piece (33) is ninety degrees, and the rotating shaft (32) penetrates through the axis of the disc piece (33).
9. The extrusion molding apparatus for producing high temperature resistant cable according to claim 7, wherein: the disc piece (33) is of a circular ring structure, an included angle between the square plate (31) and the rotating shaft (32) is ninety degrees, and a notch is formed in the middle of the disc piece (33).
10. The extrusion molding process for producing the high-temperature-resistant cable is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
the first step: when the novel high-temperature-resistant cable winding device is used, firstly, a high-temperature-resistant cable is wound to a groove in the middle of a disc member (33), one end of a rotating shaft (32) is connected with an output end of a motor, the rotating shaft (32) rotates anticlockwise when being electrified, the rotating shaft (32) twists to link the disc member (33) to operate, and the disc member (33) gradually winds and unwinds the cable, so that a good auxiliary effect is provided for smooth winding and unwinding treatment and cable winding prevention; and a second step of: when the winding prevention treatment is required, one end of a cable extends out of a hole groove at the top of the lug bar (34) and is hung at a winding bar (36) through a guide hole (35), the cable at the other end penetrates into the middle of the disc piece (33), the disc piece (33) synchronously moves along with the rotation of the rotating shaft (32), the cable is twisted to the notch in the middle of the disc piece (33), the number of turns of the cable is gradually increased along with the rotation of the disc piece (33), when the number of turns of the cable is enough, the cable gradually inclines towards the direction that the side edge is close to the guide hole (35) and slides to a cable line between the guide hole (35) and the lug bar (34), the side wall of the guide hole (35) stores the fallen cable, and the other end of the cable is prevented from being messy in a bearing way through the winding bar (36) and the guide hole (35) and the lug bar (34), so that the cable at the two ends is prevented from being not guided in a mess, and orderly winding of the cable can be ensured, and frequent knotting caused by the releasing or winding force during winding can be prevented;
and a third step of: when the rotating speed of the rotating shaft (32) needs to be positioned and treated, the rotating shaft (32) rotates, the upper layer plate (41) presses down the upper layer plate (41) to move by using external force, the upper layer plate (41) presses the telescopic plate (421) to move, the telescopic plate (421) presses the clamp (43), the clamp (43) moves downwards to generate rapid displacement, the clamp (43) is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (32), the extending block (44) vibrates under the downward displacement friction action of the clamp (43), the extending block (44) slides out from the inner cavity of the clamp (43), the baffle (45) moves along with the extending block, the baffle (45) is close to the other part of the clamp (43) on the opposite side, the baffle (45) is clamped into the baffle, the baffle (45) is clamped with the rotating shaft (32) to rub, so that a clamping mode that two sides are combined towards the middle is formed, and the using speed is reasonably controlled;
fourth step: when dust accumulated on the outer side of a high-temperature cable needs to be treated, the telescopic plate (421) is inserted downwards to push the clamp (43) to synchronously move, meanwhile, the telescopic plate (421) is linked with the arc plate (422) to synchronously move, the arc plate (422) generates synchronous displacement force, the arc plate (422) moves downwards along with the arc plate, the arc plate (422) gradually contacts with the side edge of the top of the vertical block (2), the arc plate (422) is extruded to vibrate up and down, the arc plate (422) is linked with the middle shaft (423) to move along with the arc plate, the middle shaft (423) gradually contacts and impacts the outer surface of the rotating shaft (32), the arc plate (422) is impacted against the outer surface of the rotating shaft (32) to move, and the dust on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (32) is gradually shaken off, so that the device has an automatic cleaning function and the winding smoothness of the cable is improved;
fifth step: when the cable on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (32) needs to be extruded and molded, the arc plate (422) is influenced by the expansion plate (421) to move downwards, the center shaft (423) moves along with the cable, the center shaft (423) impacts the bending disc (424) to operate, the bending disc (424) moves downwards, the bending disc (424) extrudes downwards to link with the placement seat (425) to operate, the placement seat (425) drives the clamping strip (426) to push along the outer side of the rotating shaft (32), the clamping strip (426) is made of rubber, the inclined surface radian of the placement seat (425) extrudes the cable, and then the molding state of the cable is adjusted through the displacement of the placement seat (425), so that the extrusion molding of the cable is guaranteed to be rapidly disposed, and better molding is facilitated;
sixth step: when carrying out cable winding technology department in the open air, the cable outside can receive the erosion of wind blowing rain beating often, cause the circumstances of dirty, when upper plate (41) down moves, upper plate (41) contacts with the diaphragm of curved strip (53) bottom, curved strip (53) bottom diaphragm is extruded and linkage curved strip (53) arc body motion, arc body down motion linkage rectangular (54) on curved strip (53) moves, roller (55) move thereupon, roller (55) are received the extrusion force influence of extension deformation and take place to clean, roller (55) joint notch department on upright piece (2), curved strip (53) are protected and are blocked to upright piece (2) both sides limit department, realize quick location and quick safeguard's function.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310911089.6A CN116922650B (en) | 2023-07-24 | 2023-07-24 | Extrusion molding device and process for producing high-temperature-resistant cable |
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| CN202310911089.6A CN116922650B (en) | 2023-07-24 | 2023-07-24 | Extrusion molding device and process for producing high-temperature-resistant cable |
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| CN116922650B true CN116922650B (en) | 2024-03-22 |
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| CN116470441A (en) * | 2023-06-01 | 2023-07-21 | 何晖 | Cable laying auxiliary device and auxiliary method |
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| US6419179B1 (en) * | 2001-02-15 | 2002-07-16 | Chun-Chin Ho | Reel device with cable guiding unit |
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| CN116922650A (en) | 2023-10-24 |
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