CN116921029B - Medicine processing apparatus for department of anesthesia - Google Patents
Medicine processing apparatus for department of anesthesia Download PDFInfo
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- CN116921029B CN116921029B CN202310968992.6A CN202310968992A CN116921029B CN 116921029 B CN116921029 B CN 116921029B CN 202310968992 A CN202310968992 A CN 202310968992A CN 116921029 B CN116921029 B CN 116921029B
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- grinding
- medicine
- tank
- block
- grinding tank
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 title description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940126589 solid medicine Drugs 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000001755 vocal effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 101100298222 Caenorhabditis elegans pot-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/0056—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/087—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a medicine treatment device for anesthesia department, which relates to the technical field of medicine treatment and comprises a grinding tank, wherein a liquid storage tank is arranged on the upper surface of the grinding tank, a liquid adding pipe is fixedly communicated with the upper surface of the liquid storage tank, a discharging pipe is fixedly communicated with the upper surface of the grinding tank, a discharging hopper is fixedly communicated with the upper surface of the discharging pipe, two medicine outlet pipes are fixedly communicated with the surface of the grinding tank, and a control valve is arranged on the surface of the medicine outlet pipes; the upper surface of the grinding tank is also provided with an auxiliary component for uniformly adding the liquid medicine into the phase grinding tank; this medicine processing apparatus for anesthesia branch of academic or vocational study when carrying out the grinding mixing treatment to liquid medicine and fixed medicine, can be intermittent type nature carry liquid medicine to the grinding jar of below in mix with solid medicine to can guarantee that liquid medicine and solid medicine in the grinding jar have abundant time to carry out mixed grinding, grind effectually, improve the quality of the finished product anesthesia liquid medicine of discharge after the grinding treatment is accomplished.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of drug treatment, in particular to a drug treatment device for anesthesia department.
Background
The patient can be ensured to receive the operation treatment smoothly under painless and safe conditions, which is a basic task of anesthesia clinic, but is only part of the working content of modern anesthesia disciplines; the anesthesia work also comprises the preparation and treatment before and after anesthesia, the monitoring treatment of critical patients, the emergency recovery treatment, the pain treatment and other works, the working range is expanded from an operating room to places such as a ward, an outpatient service, an emergency room and the like, and the work task is increasingly heavy along with the increasing expansion of the working range, and the patients are required to be anesthetized during most operations so as to reduce pain of the patients.
In clinical anesthesia work, the medicine is often required to be ground and mixed into liquid medicine for infusion, and the traditional medicine treatment device, such as the medicine treatment device for anesthesia department disclosed in China patent CN202010563135.4, comprises a box body, a rotating block and a grinding block, wherein the rotating block is rotatably arranged in the box body, the grinding block is movably arranged on the rotating block, a chute is formed in the inner wall of the box body, the rotating block is embedded in the chute, the rotating block is fixedly provided with a rotating rod, the rotating rod penetrates through the rotating block, the upper surface of the rotating block is provided with a grinding groove, the grinding block is rotatably arranged in the grinding groove, the upper part of the grinding groove is provided with a circular groove, the circular groove is movably provided with a rotating circular ring, the rotating circular ring can freely rotate in the circular groove, the rotating circular ring is fixedly connected with the grinding block, the grinding block revolves around the rotating rod through the movable effect of the rotating circular ring, the medicine is placed in the grinding groove, the medicine is extruded and ground between the lower surface of the grinding block and the wall surface of the grinding groove through the rotating effect of the rotating block, and the grinding effect of the rotating block is achieved, and the medicine is ground.
The above cited documents can better grind solid medicines, but after adding liquid medicines, even grinding and mixing of the solid medicines and the liquid medicines cannot be guaranteed, so that the solid medicines and the liquid medicines are inconvenient to use, and when the medicines are stirred, ground and mixed in the cited documents, medicine residues are easy to adhere to the inner wall of the box body, so that the medicine is easy to waste, the mixing efficiency is low, and the solid medicines are inconvenient to use in practice.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a drug treatment device for anesthesia department, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a medicine processing apparatus for department of anesthesia, includes the grinding jar, the upper surface of grinding jar is provided with the liquid storage case, the upper surface of liquid storage case fixedly communicates there is the liquid feeding pipe, the upper surface of grinding jar fixedly communicates there is the unloading pipe, the upper surface of unloading pipe fixedly communicates there is the unloading hopper, the surface of grinding jar still fixedly communicates there are two play pencil, the surface of going out pencil is provided with the control valve;
the upper surface of the grinding tank is also provided with an auxiliary component for uniformly adding liquid medicine into the grinding tank;
a grinding part for grinding the raw materials of the medicines is arranged in the grinding tank;
the grinding pot also comprises a striking part for preventing the viscous medicine from adhering to the inner wall of the grinding pot.
Optionally, the auxiliary component is including setting up the motor of grinding jar upper surface, an output shaft fixedly connected with pivot one of motor, the upper surface fixedly connected with disc of pivot one, the upper surface fixedly connected with of disc removes the post, the surface sliding connection who removes the post has the removal frame.
Optionally, the auxiliary component further comprises a piston cylinder arranged on the upper surface of the grinding tank, the inner wall of the piston cylinder is slidably connected with a piston plate, the surface of the piston plate is fixedly connected with a piston rod, the piston rod is fixedly connected with the movable frame, the surface of the piston cylinder is fixedly communicated with a liquid outlet pipe, and the liquid outlet pipe extends into the grinding tank and is fixedly communicated with the grinding tank;
the piston cylinder is provided with two groups, and two groups of piston cylinders are symmetrically distributed on the upper surface of the grinding tank, and connecting pipes are fixedly communicated between the two piston cylinders and the liquid storage tank together.
Optionally, a first check valve is arranged on the surface of the liquid outlet pipe, and a second check valve is arranged on the surface of the connecting pipe.
Optionally, the striking component comprises a second rotating shaft which is connected to the upper surface of the grinding tank in a fixed shaft rotating manner, a first gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating shaft, and a rack row meshed with the first gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable frame;
the grinding device comprises a grinding tank, and is characterized by further comprising a connecting block, wherein the lower surface of the grinding tank is fixedly connected with a sliding rail through two symmetrically arranged connecting blocks, a second rotating shaft penetrates through the sliding rail and is rotationally connected with a fixed shaft thereof, a rotating plate is fixedly connected with the surface of the second rotating shaft, a moving block is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sliding rail, a hinged plate is jointly hinged between the moving block and the rotating plate, a rectangular through hole is formed in the surface of the moving block, a hinging rod is hinged to the inner wall of the rectangular through hole, a threaded sleeve is fixedly connected with the end part of the hinging rod, a threaded rod is connected with internal threads of the threaded sleeve, and an impact block is rotationally connected with the end part of the threaded rod in a fixed shaft manner;
the surface of the grinding tank is fixedly connected with two symmetrically arranged hinging blocks, and the grinding tank is hinged with the hinging rod through the two hinging blocks.
Optionally, the grinding part is including seting up the screw thread notch on pivot two surfaces, the surface of pivot two is through screw thread notch threaded connection has the grinding piece, the upper end of grinding piece is the arc setting.
Optionally, the upper surface fixedly connected with fixed block of lapping piece, the inner wall of lapping jar is provided with the telescopic link, the tip of telescopic link with fixed block looks fixed connection.
Optionally, the lower surface fixedly connected with four fixed columns that the symmetry set up of grinding jar, four the lower surface of fixed column all is provided with the slipmat.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the piston cylinder is driven to move by the reciprocating movement of the moving frame, so that liquid medicine can be intermittently conveyed into the grinding tank below, and the liquid medicine intermittently falls into the grinding tank to be ground and mixed with solid medicine.
3. According to the invention, the hinged rod reciprocates in the rectangular through hole through the reciprocating movement of the movable frame, and the impact block reciprocates to deflect and impact the outer wall of the grinding tank, so that the outer wall of the grinding tank vibrates, when the vibration is transmitted to the inner wall of the grinding tank, the viscous medicine on the inner wall of the grinding tank can be vibrated down, the problem of waste caused by adhesion of the viscous medicine on the inner wall of the grinding tank is effectively avoided, and meanwhile, the efficiency of mixing and grinding of the medicine in the grinding tank is further improved.
3. According to the invention, the second rotating shaft is driven to reciprocate through the reciprocating movement of the moving frame, so that the grinding block reciprocates in the vertical direction, and the grinding block reciprocally extrudes the inner wall of the grinding tank, so that the solid medicine and the liquid medicine can be sufficiently ground and mixed, and the quality of the finished product of the anesthetic liquid medicine discharged after the grinding is further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a moving frame structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the striking member of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a grinding tank; 2. a piston cylinder; 3. a liquid storage tank; 4. a liquid adding tube; 5. a second check valve; 6. a connecting pipe; 7. discharging a hopper; 8. discharging pipes; 9. a control valve; 10. a medicine outlet pipe; 11. a circular ring; 17. a piston rod; 18. a piston plate; 19. a disc; 20. a moving column; 21. a moving frame; 22. a motor; 23. a first rotating shaft; 36. a liquid outlet pipe; 37. a first check valve; 38. fixing the column; 39. an anti-slip pad; 40. a second rotating shaft; 41. a first gear; 42. a rack row; 43. an impact block; 44. a thread sleeve; 45. a hinge block; 46. a hinge rod; 47. a moving block; 48. a hinged plate; 49. a slide rail; 50. a rotating plate; 51. grinding the blocks; 52. a telescopic rod; 53. a thread groove.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment one:
referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a medicine processing apparatus for department of anesthesia, includes grinding jar 1, and the upper surface of grinding jar 1 is provided with and deposits liquid case 3, and the upper surface of depositing liquid case 3 fixedly communicates there is liquid feeding pipe 4, and the upper surface of grinding jar 1 fixedly communicates there is unloading pipe 8, and the upper surface of unloading pipe 8 fixedly communicates there is unloading hopper 7, and the surface of grinding jar 1 still fixedly communicates there are two play medicine pipes 10, and the surface of play medicine pipe 10 is provided with control valve 9;
the upper surface of the grinding tank 1 is also provided with an auxiliary component for uniformly adding liquid medicine into the grinding tank 1, the grinding tank 1 is internally provided with a grinding component for grinding the raw materials of the medicine, and the grinding tank further comprises a beating component for preventing the viscous medicine from adhering to the inner wall of the grinding tank.
More specifically, when the solid medicine to be ground is poured from the discharging hopper 7, the solid medicine firstly enters the grinding tank 1 through the discharging pipe 8, then the liquid medicine in the liquid storage tank 3 can be intermittently sucked into the grinding tank 1 under the action of the auxiliary component, and even grinding and mixing of the solid medicine and the liquid medicine can be completed under the action of the grinding component in the grinding tank 1, so that the solid medicine grinding device is high in practicability.
When the liquid medicine in the liquid storage tank 3 is insufficient, the liquid medicine can be supplemented through the liquid adding pipe 4.
The control valve 9 on the surface of the medicine outlet pipe 10 is opened, the medicine liquid after grinding and mixing is discharged from the medicine outlet pipe 10, and the medicine outlet pipes 10 are provided with two medicine outlet pipes 10, so that the medicine liquid after grinding in the grinding tank 1 can be taken out more uniformly.
And under the effect of beating the part, can beat the outer wall of grinding jar 1 when carrying out the medicine and grind in grinding jar 1 to make grinding jar 1 take place vibrations, thereby can shake down the thick medicine that adheres to on grinding jar 1 inner wall, when having avoided the medicine extravagant, also improved the mixing efficiency of grinding jar 1 interior medicine.
In the second embodiment, based on the above embodiment,
further, an auxiliary component, a grinding component and a striking component in the first embodiment are disclosed, the auxiliary component includes a motor 22 disposed on the upper surface of the grinding tank 1, an output shaft of the motor 22 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 23, an upper surface of the first rotating shaft 23 is fixedly connected with a disc 19, an upper surface of the disc 19 is fixedly connected with a moving column 20, and a surface of the moving column 20 is slidably connected with a moving frame 21.
The auxiliary component further comprises a piston cylinder 2 arranged on the upper surface of the grinding tank 1, the inner wall of the piston cylinder 2 is connected with a piston plate 18 in a sliding manner, the surface of the piston plate 18 is fixedly connected with a piston rod 17, the piston rod 17 is fixedly connected with the movable frame 21, the surface of the piston cylinder 2 is fixedly communicated with a liquid outlet pipe 36, and the liquid outlet pipe 36 extends into the grinding tank 1 and is fixedly communicated with the grinding tank 1;
the piston cylinder 2 is provided with two groups, and two groups of piston cylinders 2 are symmetrically distributed on the upper surface of the grinding tank 1, and a connecting pipe 6 is fixedly communicated between the two piston cylinders 2 and the liquid storage tank 3.
The surface of the liquid outlet pipe 36 is provided with a first check valve 37, and the surface of the connecting pipe 6 is provided with a second check valve 5.
The striking component comprises a second rotating shaft 40 which is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the grinding tank 1 by a fixed shaft, a first gear 41 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating shaft 40, and a rack row 42 meshed with the first gear 41 is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable frame 21;
the grinding device comprises a grinding tank 1, and is characterized by further comprising a connecting block, wherein the lower surface of the grinding tank 1 is fixedly connected with a sliding rail 49 through two symmetrically arranged connecting blocks, a second rotating shaft 40 penetrates through the sliding rail 49 and is in rotating connection with a corresponding shaft, the surface of the second rotating shaft 40 is fixedly connected with a rotating plate 50, the inner wall of the sliding rail 49 is in sliding connection with a movable block 47, a hinged plate 48 is jointly hinged between the movable block 47 and the rotating plate 50, a rectangular through hole is formed in the surface of the movable block 47, a hinged rod 46 is hinged to the inner wall of the rectangular through hole, a threaded sleeve 44 is fixedly connected to the end part of the hinged rod 46, a threaded rod is connected to the internal threads of the threaded sleeve 44, and the end part of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with an impact block 43 in a rotating manner;
two symmetrically arranged hinging blocks 45 are fixedly connected to the surface of the grinding tank 1, and the grinding tank 1 is hinged to a hinging rod 46 through the two hinging blocks 45.
The grinding part comprises a thread groove 53 formed in the surface of the second rotating shaft 40, the surface of the second rotating shaft 40 is connected with a grinding block 51 through the thread groove 53 in a threaded mode, and the upper end of the grinding block 51 is arc-shaped.
The upper surface of the grinding block 51 is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the inner wall of the grinding tank 1 is provided with a telescopic rod 52, and the end part of the telescopic rod 52 is fixedly connected with the fixed block.
More specifically, in this embodiment, after the solid medicine is poured into the hopper 7, the solid medicine falls into the grinding tank 1 through the blanking pipe 8, and then the motor 22 is turned on to drive the first rotating shaft 23 to start rotating, and the rotation of the first rotating shaft 23 drives the disc 19 to start rotating.
As shown in fig. 3, the rotation of the disc 19 drives the moving column 20 on the surface of the disc 19 to move circularly around the axis center of the disc 19, and the piston rod 17 and the piston plate 18 only slide inside the piston cylinder 2, so that the moving frame 21 fixedly connected with the piston rod 17 is limited and can only move horizontally, and at this moment, the circular movement of the moving column 20 can make the moving frame 21 reciprocate, so that the piston rod 17 and the piston plate 18 reciprocate inside the piston cylinder 2, and the piston movement inside the piston cylinder 2 is performed.
Because the circulation direction of the second check valve 5 on the surface of the connecting pipe 6 is the direction from the liquid storage tank 3 to the connecting pipe 6, and the circulation direction of the first check valve 37 on the surface of the liquid outlet pipe 36 is the direction from the piston cylinder 2 to the liquid outlet pipe 36, at this time, the piston in the piston cylinder 2 intermittently sucks the liquid medicine in the liquid storage tank 3 into the piston cylinder 2 and conveys the liquid medicine to the grinding tank 1 below intermittently through the liquid outlet pipe 36, and because the liquid medicine is one wave and falls into the grinding tank 1 to be ground and mixed with the solid medicine, compared with the traditional continuous feeding through the material guide pipe, the liquid medicine and the solid medicine in the grinding tank 1 can be ensured to be mixed and ground for a sufficient time, so that the liquid medicine and the solid medicine can be ensured to be mixed more uniformly, and the grinding effect is good.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, since the upper end of the grinding block 51 is arc-shaped, the medicine falling into the grinding pot 1 from the blanking pipe 8 slides down the surface of the grinding block 51 to the gap between the grinding block 51 and the grinding pot 1, and the liquid medicine discharged from the liquid outlet pipe 36 also slides down the surface of the grinding block 51 to the gap between the grinding block 51 and the grinding pot 1.
As shown in fig. 3, when the moving frame 21 reciprocates, the rack bar 42 is driven to reciprocate, and the reciprocating movement of the rack bar 42 causes the first gear 41 to reciprocate, so that the second rotating shaft 40 reciprocates.
Because the surface of the second rotating shaft 40 is in threaded connection with the grinding block 51 through the thread groove 53, and the grinding block 51 is limited by the two telescopic rods 52 and can only move in the vertical direction, at the moment, the reciprocating rotation of the second rotating shaft 40 can enable the grinding block 51 to move in the vertical direction, so that the grinding block 51 can squeeze the inner wall of the grinding tank 1 in a reciprocating manner, solid medicines and liquid medicines can be fully ground and mixed, and the quality of finished liquid medicines discharged after grinding is improved.
It should be noted that, the reciprocating rotation of the second rotating shaft 40 drives the rotating plate 50 to start to reciprocate, and the moving block 47 is driven to reciprocate in the sliding rail 49 under the action of the hinge plate 48.
Moreover, since the hinge rod 46 is hinged in the rectangular through hole, the reciprocating movement of the moving block 47 can enable the hinge rod 46 to swing reciprocally in the rectangular through hole, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the state is that the moving block 47 moves to the outermost side of the sliding rail 49, the included angle between the hinge rod 46 and the sliding rail 49 is minimum, the impact block 43 at the end of the hinge rod 46 just deflects to the position where the impact block can impact the outer wall of the grinding tank 1, the impact can enable the outer surface of the grinding tank 1 to vibrate, and the vibration can be transmitted to the inner wall of the grinding tank 1 along with the vibration, so that viscous medicine on the inner wall of the grinding tank 1 can be vibrated, waste of medicine is avoided on one hand, and the mixing and grinding efficiency of medicine in the grinding tank 1 is improved on the other hand.
It should be noted that when the amount of the medicine to be ground in the grinding pot 1 is large, a part of the medicine adheres to the inner wall of the larger diameter portion of the grinding pot 1, at this time, the operator can fix the hinge rod 46 by one hand and then rotate the threaded rod by the other hand, so that the threaded rod is extended relative to the threaded sleeve 44, the length of the hinge rod 46 is prolonged, at this time, the impact block 43 at the end portion of the hinge rod 46 can impact the outer wall of the grinding pot 1 of the larger diameter portion, so that the viscous medicine adhering to the inner wall of the grinding pot 1 can be more precisely vibrated down according to the amount of the medicine to be ground in the grinding pot 1.
Similarly, when the amount of medicine to be ground in the grinding pot 1 is small, a part of medicine adheres to the inner wall of the small diameter portion of the grinding pot 1, and the operator rotates the threaded rod in the reverse direction to reduce the length of the hinge rod 46.
After finishing grinding the medicine in the grinding tank 1, opening the control valve 9 on the surface of the medicine outlet pipe 10, and uniformly discharging the medicine liquid after finishing grinding and mixing through the two medicine outlet pipes 10.
In the third embodiment, in order to improve the stability of the grinding tank 1 during the drug treatment grinding operation in the grinding tank 1, four symmetrically arranged fixing columns 38 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the grinding tank 1, and anti-slip pads 39 are respectively arranged on the lower surfaces of the four fixing columns 38.
More specifically, when the embodiment is used, the friction force between the grinding tank 1 and the ground can be increased due to the arrangement of the four fixing columns 38 on the lower surface of the grinding tank 1 and the anti-slip pad below the fixing columns 38, so that the tank body can be more stable when the grinding operation of medicine treatment is performed in the grinding tank 1, and the grinding tank 1 is prevented from being directly contacted with the ground, so that the corrosion of the surface of the grinding tank 1 due to the corrosive substances on the ground is prevented, and the service life of the grinding tank 1 is prolonged.
Working principle: when the drug treatment device for the anesthesia department is used, solid drugs to be ground are poured from the blanking hopper 7, the solid drugs firstly enter the grinding tank 1 through the blanking pipe 8, and then the motor 22 is started to drive the rotating shaft I23 and the disc 19 to start rotating.
As shown in fig. 3, the rotation of the disc 19 drives the moving column 20 on the surface of the disc 19 to start to perform circular motion by taking the axis of the disc 19 as the center of a circle, and the moving frame 21 is limited and can only perform movement in the horizontal direction, at this time, the circular motion of the moving column 20 can enable the moving frame 21 to perform reciprocating motion, so that the piston rod 17 and the piston plate 18 perform reciprocating motion in the piston cylinder 2, and thus the piston cylinder 2 performs piston motion, and under the action of negative pressure adsorption in the piston cylinder 2, liquid medicine can be sucked into the piston cylinder 2 from the liquid storage tank 3, and intermittently conveyed into the grinding tank 1 below.
As shown in fig. 3, when the moving frame 21 reciprocates, the rack row 42 is driven to reciprocate, so that the first gear 41 and the second rotating shaft 40 reciprocate.
Because the grinding block 51 is limited by the telescopic rod 52 and can only move in the vertical direction, the reciprocating rotation of the second rotating shaft 40 can enable the grinding block 51 to move in the vertical direction, so that the grinding block 51 can be enabled to squeeze the inner wall of the grinding tank 1 in a reciprocating manner, solid medicines and liquid medicines can be fully ground and mixed, and the quality of finished liquid medicine discharged after grinding is improved.
The second rotating shaft 40 also drives the rotating plate 50 to start to rotate reciprocally, and under the action of the hinge plate 48, the moving block 47 is driven to slide reciprocally in the sliding rail 49.
Because articulated pole 46 articulates in the rectangle through-hole, the reciprocating motion of movable block 47 then can make articulated pole 46 carry out reciprocating swing in the rectangle through-hole to make the striking piece 43 of articulated pole 46 tip reciprocate deflection and strike the outer wall of grinding jar 1, the striking then can make the surface of grinding jar 1 produce vibrations, and vibrations then can be along with the inner wall that conducts grinding jar 1, thereby can shake down the thick medicine on the inner wall of grinding jar 1, also improved the mixed grinding efficiency of the medicine in the grinding jar 1 when having avoided the waste of medicine.
After finishing grinding the medicine in the grinding tank 1, opening the control valve 9 on the surface of the medicine outlet pipe 10, and uniformly discharging the medicine liquid after grinding and mixing through the two medicine outlet pipes 10, thereby finishing the medicine treatment operation of the anesthesia department.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a medicine processing apparatus for department of anesthesia, includes grinding jar (1), its characterized in that: the upper surface of the grinding tank (1) is provided with a liquid storage tank (3), the upper surface of the liquid storage tank (3) is fixedly communicated with a liquid adding pipe (4), the upper surface of the grinding tank (1) is fixedly communicated with a blanking pipe (8), and the upper surface of the blanking pipe (8) is fixedly communicated with a blanking hopper (7);
the upper surface of the grinding tank (1) is also provided with an auxiliary component for uniformly adding liquid medicine into the grinding tank (1);
a grinding part for grinding the raw materials of the medicine is arranged in the grinding tank (1);
the grinding pot also comprises a striking component for preventing the viscous medicine from adhering to the inner wall of the grinding pot;
the auxiliary component comprises a motor (22) arranged on the upper surface of the grinding tank (1), a first rotating shaft (23) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor (22), a disc (19) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first rotating shaft (23), a movable column (20) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the disc (19), and a movable frame (21) is slidably connected to the surface of the movable column (20);
the auxiliary component further comprises a piston cylinder (2) arranged on the upper surface of the grinding tank (1), a piston plate (18) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the piston cylinder (2), a piston rod (17) is fixedly connected to the surface of the piston plate (18), the piston rod (17) is fixedly connected with the movable frame (21), a liquid outlet pipe (36) is fixedly communicated with the surface of the piston cylinder (2), and the liquid outlet pipe (36) stretches into the grinding tank (1) and is fixedly communicated with the grinding tank;
a connecting pipe (6) is fixedly communicated between the piston cylinder (2) and the liquid storage box (3);
the surface of the liquid outlet pipe (36) is provided with a first check valve (37), and the surface of the connecting pipe (6) is provided with a second check valve (5);
the striking component comprises a rotating shaft II (40) which is connected to the upper surface of the grinding tank (1) in a fixed shaft rotating way, a gear I (41) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft II (40), and a rack row (42) meshed with the gear I (41) is fixedly connected to the surface of the moving frame (21);
the beating component further comprises a connecting block, the lower surface of the grinding tank (1) is fixedly connected with a sliding rail (49) through two symmetrically arranged connecting blocks, the second rotating shaft (40) penetrates through the sliding rail (49) and is rotationally connected with a corresponding shaft, a rotating plate (50) is fixedly connected with the surface of the second rotating shaft (40), a moving block (47) is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the sliding rail (49), a hinged plate (48) is jointly hinged between the moving block (47) and the rotating plate (50), a rectangular through hole is formed in the surface of the moving block (47), a hinged rod (46) is hinged to the inner wall of the rectangular through hole, a threaded sleeve (44) is fixedly connected to the end part of the hinged rod (46), a threaded rod is connected with the inner thread of the threaded sleeve (44), and a striking block (43) is fixedly connected with the end part of the threaded rod in a shaft in a rotating mode.
Two symmetrically arranged hinging blocks (45) are fixedly connected to the surface of the grinding tank (1), and the grinding tank (1) is hinged with the hinging rod (46) through the two hinging blocks (45);
the grinding part comprises a thread groove (53) formed on the surface of the second rotating shaft (40);
the surface of the second rotating shaft (40) is in threaded connection with a grinding block (51) through the thread groove (53), and the upper end of the grinding block (51) is in arc-shaped arrangement;
the upper surface of the grinding block (51) is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the inner wall of the grinding tank (1) is provided with a telescopic rod (52), and the end part of the telescopic rod (52) is fixedly connected with the fixed block;
when the moving frame (21) moves reciprocally, the rack row (42) is driven to move reciprocally, and the gear I (41) rotates reciprocally due to the reciprocal movement of the rack row (42), so that the rotating shaft II (40) rotates reciprocally;
the surface of the second rotating shaft (40) is in threaded connection with the grinding block (51) through the thread groove (53), the grinding block (51) is limited by the two telescopic rods (52) and can only move in the vertical direction, and at the moment, the reciprocating rotation of the second rotating shaft (40) can enable the grinding block (51) to move in the vertical direction, so that the grinding block (51) can squeeze the inner wall of the grinding tank (1) in a reciprocating manner;
the reciprocating rotation of the second rotating shaft (40) also drives the rotating plate (50) to start reciprocating rotation, and under the action of the hinged plate (48), the moving block (47) is driven to slide in the sliding rail (49) in a reciprocating manner;
in addition, as the hinging rod (46) is hinged in the rectangular through hole, the hinging rod (46) can swing back and forth in the rectangular through hole due to the reciprocating movement of the moving block (47), and when the included angle between the hinging rod (46) and the sliding rail (49) is minimum, the impact block (43) at the end part of the hinging rod (46) just deflects to the position where the impact block can impact the outer wall of the grinding tank (1), and the impact can cause the outer surface of the grinding tank (1) to vibrate;
when the amount of the medicine ground in the grinding tank (1) is large, part of the medicine is attached to the inner wall of the large-diameter part of the grinding tank (1), at the moment, the hinged rod (46) is fixed, and then the threaded rod is rotated, so that the threaded rod is relatively extended from the threaded sleeve (44), the length of the hinged rod (46) is prolonged, and at the moment, the impact block (43) at the end part of the hinged rod (46) can impact the outer wall of the grinding tank (1) with the large-diameter part; when the amount of the medicine to be ground in the grinding pot (1) is small, a part of the medicine adheres to the inner wall of the small diameter part of the grinding pot (1), and the length of the hinge rod (46) is reduced by reversely rotating the threaded rod.
2. The medical treatment device for anesthesia according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the grinding tank (1) is fixedly communicated with two medicine outlet pipes (10), and a control valve (9) is arranged on the surface of each medicine outlet pipe (10).
3. The medical treatment device for anesthesia as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the grinding tank is characterized in that four symmetrically arranged fixing columns (38) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the grinding tank (1), and anti-slip pads (39) are arranged on the lower surfaces of the four fixing columns (38).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310968992.6A CN116921029B (en) | 2023-08-03 | 2023-08-03 | Medicine processing apparatus for department of anesthesia |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310968992.6A CN116921029B (en) | 2023-08-03 | 2023-08-03 | Medicine processing apparatus for department of anesthesia |
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| CN116921029B true CN116921029B (en) | 2024-03-08 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11244679A (en) * | 1998-03-03 | 1999-09-14 | Inoue Seisakusho:Kk | Medium dispersion apparatus |
| CN210303504U (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2020-04-14 | 河南省人民医院 | Medicine grinding and mixing device |
| CN210357298U (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2020-04-21 | 林桂秀 | Medicine grinder is used in medical treatment |
| CN111672602A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-09-18 | 杭州禄宏康养科技有限公司 | Drug treatment device for anesthesia department |
| CN113318822A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-08-31 | 西安交通大学医学院第二附属医院 | Drug treatment device for anesthesia department |
-
2023
- 2023-08-03 CN CN202310968992.6A patent/CN116921029B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11244679A (en) * | 1998-03-03 | 1999-09-14 | Inoue Seisakusho:Kk | Medium dispersion apparatus |
| CN210357298U (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2020-04-21 | 林桂秀 | Medicine grinder is used in medical treatment |
| CN210303504U (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2020-04-14 | 河南省人民医院 | Medicine grinding and mixing device |
| CN111672602A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-09-18 | 杭州禄宏康养科技有限公司 | Drug treatment device for anesthesia department |
| CN113318822A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-08-31 | 西安交通大学医学院第二附属医院 | Drug treatment device for anesthesia department |
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| CN116921029A (en) | 2023-10-24 |
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