CN116920666A - Additive mixing equipment and method for feed production and processing - Google Patents
Additive mixing equipment and method for feed production and processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN116920666A CN116920666A CN202311069689.9A CN202311069689A CN116920666A CN 116920666 A CN116920666 A CN 116920666A CN 202311069689 A CN202311069689 A CN 202311069689A CN 116920666 A CN116920666 A CN 116920666A
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- fixedly connected
- mixing tank
- gear
- movable
- stirring
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 152
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F29/00—Mixers with rotating receptacles
- B01F29/60—Mixers with rotating receptacles rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis, e.g. drum mixers
- B01F29/64—Mixers with rotating receptacles rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis, e.g. drum mixers with stirring devices moving in relation to the receptacle, e.g. rotating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/007—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for mixing feeding-stuff components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
- B01F35/7173—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using gravity, e.g. from a hopper
- B01F35/71731—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using gravity, e.g. from a hopper using a hopper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/06—Mixing of food ingredients
- B01F2101/18—Mixing animal food ingredients
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Accessories For Mixers (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses additive mixing equipment and method for feed production and processing, and belongs to the technical field of mixing equipment. An additive mixing device and method for feed production and processing comprises a fixed cavity seat and a mixing tank rotationally connected inside the fixed cavity seat through a bearing; the discharging guide groove is arranged at the bottom end of the fixed cavity seat, the charging hole is arranged at one side of the mixing tank, and the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed cavity seat; the rotating stirring mechanism is arranged in the mixing tank and is used for stirring raw materials in the mixing tank; the feeding mechanism is arranged in the mixing tank and used for conveying raw materials to be mixed into the mixing tank; unloading mechanism sets up on the blending tank, has brought and has made blending tank and stirring leaf rotate to opposite direction to make the inside raw materials of blending tank rotate, reverse stirring is carried out through the stirring leaf simultaneously, thereby makes its stirring efficiency better mixing effect better.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of mixing equipment, in particular to additive mixing equipment and method for feed production and processing.
Background
Animal feeds are foods for livestock, poultry and other farmed animals, which are usually mixed from different raw materials, and are widely used in agriculture and farming to increase animal growth rate, health and yield.
In order to increase the nutrition value and promote the efficacy of growth and the like, partial additives are often added in the production process of the feed, so that the nutrition and the functions of the feed are more perfect, and in order to ensure that the additives are more uniformly mixed, mixing equipment is usually used for assisting.
The existing mixing device is generally characterized in that all raw materials are directly placed in a mixing tank for mixing at one time, the raw materials are difficult to stir uniformly when the device is used for mixing, the whole stirring time of the device is long, and the edge of the tank body is difficult to stir due to stirring blades, so that the problem of uneven stirring of part of the raw materials is likely to exist.
In view of the above, we propose an additive mixing device and method for feed production and processing.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide additive mixing equipment and method for feed production and processing, which are used for solving the problems that the existing mixing device proposed in the background art generally directly mixes all raw materials in a mixing tank at one time, and the device is difficult to stir uniformly when the device is used for mixing.
The application provides additive mixing equipment and a method for feed production and processing, which adopt the following technical scheme: an additive mixing device and method for feed production and processing, comprising:
the fixed cavity seat is rotationally connected with the mixing tank in the fixed cavity seat through a bearing;
the discharging guide groove is arranged at the bottom end of the fixed cavity seat, the charging hole is arranged at one side of the mixing tank, and the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed cavity seat;
the rotating stirring mechanism is arranged in the mixing tank and is used for stirring raw materials in the mixing tank;
the feeding mechanism is arranged in the mixing tank and used for conveying raw materials to be mixed into the mixing tank;
and the discharging mechanism is arranged on the mixing tank and is used for discharging the mixed raw materials inside the mixing tank.
By adopting the technical scheme, the stirring and mixing and feeding and discharging operations can be conveniently carried out on the raw materials.
Optionally, rotate rabbling mechanism includes fixed mounting at the motor of fixed cavity seat right-hand member upside, and fixedly connected with second gear on the output shaft of motor, the outside right side fixedly connected with first gear of compounding jar, and first gear and second gear intermesh, the inside middle side of compounding jar is connected with first axis of rotation through the bearing rotation, and the outside fixedly connected with multiunit stirring leaf of first axis of rotation, be provided with drive portion on one side of compounding jar in order to make the rotation direction of first axis of rotation and compounding jar opposite.
By adopting the technical scheme, the mixing tank can rotate, so that the raw materials are stirred and mixed uniformly.
Optionally, the drive portion includes the fixed bolster of fixed cavity seat right-hand member downside of fixed connection, and the inside second axis of rotation that has through bearing swing joint of fixed bolster, fixedly connected with third gear on the outside one side of second axis of rotation, and third gear and first gear intermeshing, fixedly connected with first belt pulley on the outside opposite side of second axis of rotation, and the right-hand member of first axis of rotation extends to the outside of blending tank and fixedly connected with second belt pulley, through driving belt swing joint between second belt pulley and the first belt pulley.
By adopting the technical scheme, the first rotating shaft and the stirring blade can rotate in opposite directions with the mixing tank, so that the mixing is further facilitated.
Optionally, feed mechanism is provided with a set of at least, feed mechanism includes that sliding connection installs the picture peg at the inside installation picture peg of mounting bracket, and has seted up the notch that mutually supports with the installation picture peg on the mounting bracket, fixedly connected with storage chamber on the installation picture peg, and the inside downside block of storage chamber has sealed dog, sealed dog can mutually support with the storage chamber, and is provided with drive division on the sealed dog to make sealed dog can reciprocate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme to make the accessible storage chamber store the additive, and through the activity of sealed dog, make the inside raw materials of storage chamber can fall.
Optionally, the drive portion includes the first transmission shaft that rotates to connect inside sealed dog through the bearing, and the outside downside of first transmission shaft has the guide plate through bearing swing joint, all fixedly connected with first loop bar on the both sides on guide plate top, and the inside spacing guide arm that all inserts of first loop bar, two sets of the top of spacing guide arm is all fixedly connected with on the outer wall of storage chamber, and the inside first spring that all is provided with of first loop bar, the both ends of first spring all weld respectively on spacing guide arm and first loop bar, and the bottom middle part fixedly connected with activity of guide plate supports the piece.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme to make the activity that the accessible activity supported the piece drive the sealing dog and move about, and through the setting of first spring, make the deformation can take place for first spring and resume deformation, carry out supplementary guide to sealing dog.
Optionally, the inside upper side wall fixedly connected with installation cavity of storage chamber, and the top of first transmission shaft extends to the sealed dog outside and fixedly connected with connecting rod, the top of connecting rod extends to the installation intracavity portion, and installs the intracavity portion and offer the notch that mutually supports with the connecting rod, the second loop bar of installation intracavity roof fixedly connected with, and the inside first gag lever post that inserts of second loop bar, the cross-section of first gag lever post is the rectangle, the bottom fixedly connected with second fixed sleeve of first gag lever post, and the bottom fixedly connected with connecting rod of second fixed sleeve, the outside upside of connecting rod is through bearing swing joint's first fixed sleeve, and the other end fixedly connected with of connecting rod is on first fixed sleeve, the top fixedly connected with first conical gear of connecting rod, and the inside of second fixed sleeve is through bearing rotation connection second transmission shaft, fixedly connected with second conical gear on the one end that the second transmission shaft is close to the connecting rod, and second conical gear and first conical gear intermesh, fixedly connected with fourth gear on the other end of second transmission shaft, and fourth gear and rack and pinion are installed in the inside the fixed connection plate of pinion rack, the top plate is connected with the top surface of the inside the fixed connection plate of pinion, the top plate is installed to the top plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme to make the activity of accessible seal dog drive the connecting rod activity, thereby make the connecting rod rotate, and then make stir the rotatable raw materials of going down of board and assist to break up, do benefit to follow-up mixing.
Optionally, the movable inserted bar is all inserted on the both sides of compounding jar top, and the bottom of movable inserted bar extends to compounding jar inside and fixedly connected with adjustable fender, and adjustable fender and compounding jar are mutually supported, adjustable fender's top is laminated with compounding jar inside top, two sets of the first installation of the top of movable inserted bar is all fixedly connected with and is supported the piece, and the outside upside of movable inserted bar all overlaps and be equipped with the second spring, the both ends of second spring weld respectively on the outer wall of first installation support piece and compounding jar, and all fixedly connected with butt strip on the both sides of fixed cavity seat inner top wall, fixedly connected with at least a set of second installation support piece on adjustable fender's the top, and the second installation supports the piece and can mutually support with the activity.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme to make through the setting of butt strip, make first installation butt piece can carry out the butt rather than it, thereby make adjustable fender can move about, make the top of blending tank can open, secondly through the setting of second installation butt piece, make the second installation butt piece can drive the activity and prop the piece and move about.
Optionally, the inside limit baffle that inserts of mounting bracket, and limit bolt has all been passed through threaded connection in the both sides on limit baffle top, and limit bolt's tip and mounting bracket butt, limit baffle is close to the one end and the laminating of storage chamber.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme to make the accessible stop bolt to limit baffle's spacing and release spacing, thereby make limit baffle carry out supplementary spacing to installation picture peg and storage chamber, thereby adjust the knot to the installation group number of installation picture peg and storage chamber.
Optionally, the unloading mechanism is including the cover establishing at the outside movable picture peg of compounding jar, and the inside four guide bars that insert of compounding jar have been equipped with, the notch that mutually supports with the guide bar is seted up to compounding jar inside, and the one end fixed connection that the guide bar is close to the movable picture peg is on the inner wall of movable picture peg, the outside all cover of guide bar is equipped with the third spring, and the both ends of third spring weld respectively on the inner wall of movable picture peg and compounding jar, all fixedly connected with first ring tooth on the both sides of movable picture peg bottom, two sets of all fixedly connected with fixed plate on the movable picture peg of the both sides of first ring tooth, and all be provided with the second ring gear on the fixed plate through pivot swing joint, all be provided with on one side of second ring gear on the both sides of fixed cavity seat bottom, and the threaded rod top is respectively through bearing swing joint on two sets of second ring gear, all fixedly connected with second gag lever post on the both sides of second ring gear bottom, and the bottom of second gag lever post runs through fixed cavity seat, outside fixedly connected with threaded rod.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme to make the meshing of accessible fifth gear and second ring gear, make movable picture peg can remove, thereby make compounding jar pivoted bottom can move about, thereby make it open, secondly still accessible second ring gear's activity makes second ring gear can remove the meshing with the fifth gear, thereby control the time of unloading, and because the dog that the threaded rod outside set up, be convenient for confirm second ring gear pivoted position.
The embodiment provides a use method of additive mixing equipment for feed production and processing, which comprises the following steps:
s1, placing raw materials into a fixed cavity seat through a feed inlet, and placing an additive into a storage cavity;
s2, controlling a motor to work so that the mixing tank rotates, and reversing stirring blades through a third gear and a first rotating shaft to stir raw materials;
s3, enabling the first installation abutting block to abut against the abutting strip through rotation of the mixing tank, driving the movable baffle to move downwards, and forming a gap between the movable baffle and the mixing tank;
s4, the second installation abutting block abuts against the movable abutting block, and the sealing stop block is driven to move upwards, so that the additive in the storage cavity falls down;
s5, the sealing stop block moves to enable the connecting rod to move, and the connecting rod drives the stirring plate to rotate through the engagement of the fourth gear and the rack plate, so that the falling raw materials are scattered.
And S6, finally, through the engagement of the fifth gear and the second ring gear, the fifth gear rotates to drive the movable plugboard to move, so that the movable plugboard moves outside the mixing tank, the bottom end of the mixing tank is driven to be opened, the raw materials stirred inside the mixing tank fall down, and stirring is completed.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. through the setting of rotation stirring mechanism for motor work accessible second gear and first gear drive the material mixing jar and rotate, thereby make its whole rotatable, simultaneously drive the third gear through the rotation of first gear and rotate, thereby make the second axis of rotation reverse, then make first axis of rotation wholly rotate in opposite directions through first belt pulley, second belt pulley and driving belt, thereby make material mixing jar and stirring leaf rotate to opposite directions, thereby make the inside raw materials of material mixing jar rotatable, simultaneously carry out reverse stirring through the stirring leaf, thereby make its stirring efficiency better mix the effect better;
2. when the feeding mechanism is arranged, the first mounting abutting block is abutted with the abutting strip, so that the movable baffle can move downwards, a feasible gap between the mixing tank and the movable baffle is formed, then the movable baffle continues to rotate, the second mounting abutting block is abutted with the movable abutting block, so that the movable abutting block moves upwards and drives the sealing stop block to move upwards, the additive part in the storage cavity falls from the inside of the storage cavity, and then slides to the inside of the mixing tank through the surface of the movable baffle, so that the device can periodically perform automatic discharging in the stirring process, and the whole mixing of the device is facilitated;
3. the sealing stop block moves upwards, so that the connecting rod and the fourth gear integrally move upwards, and the fourth gear is meshed with the rack plate, so that the fourth gear rotates, the connecting rod can rotate when moving up and down, the connecting rod and the first transmission shaft are driven to rotate, and when the raw materials in the storage cavity fall down, the stirring plate can assist in scattering the raw materials, so that subsequent mixing operation is facilitated;
4. when the setting through unloading mechanism makes the dress need the unloading, the accessible rotates the threaded rod for the second ring gear can upwards move, thereby make the fifth gear can with second ring gear meshing, thereby make the fifth gear can rotate, because the fifth gear meshes with first ring gear, thereby make movable picture peg can rotate, and make the third spring take place deformation, and then make movable picture peg openable, make the inside raw materials that mixes of compounding jar can fall down, the device is whole can carry out the unloading operation voluntarily when rotating, thereby accomplish the automatic unloading of device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a left side view of a three-dimensional structure of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present application in cross-section;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view illustrating a hidden state of the fixed cavity seat in FIG. 1 according to the present application;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the structure of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the mixing tank of FIG. 2 according to the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the flapper of FIG. 4 according to the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the storage chamber of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present application;
FIG. 8 is an exploded view of a part of the structure of the loading mechanism of the present application;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 8A in accordance with the present application;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a blanking mechanism of the present application;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2B in accordance with the present application;
fig. 12 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in fig. 10 according to the present application.
The reference numerals in the figures illustrate: 111. a fixed cavity seat; 112. a mixing tank; 113. a blanking guide groove; 114. a feed inlet; 115. a mounting frame; 211. a motor; 212. a first gear; 213. a second gear; 214. a first rotation shaft; 215. stirring the leaves; 216. a fixed bracket; 217. a second rotation shaft; 218. a third gear; 219. a first pulley; 220. a second pulley; 221. a drive belt; 311. installing a plugboard; 312. a storage cavity; 313. a sealing stop; 314. a first drive shaft; 315. a material guiding plate; 316. a limit guide rod; 317. a first loop bar; 318. a first spring; 319. a connecting rod; 320. a mounting cavity; 321. a first bevel gear; 322. a first fixing sleeve; 323. a second fixing sleeve; 324. a connecting rod; 325. a second drive shaft; 326. a second bevel gear; 327. a first stop lever; 328. a second loop bar; 329. rack plate; 330. a fourth gear; 331. a movable supporting block; 332. a toggle plate; 333. a movable inserted link; 334. a movable baffle; 335. a first mounting abutment; 336. a second spring; 337. a second mounting block; 338. an abutment bar; 339. a limit baffle; 340. a limit bolt; 411. a movable plugboard; 412. a guide rod; 413. a third spring; 414. a first ring tooth; 415. a fixing plate; 416. a fifth gear; 417. a threaded rod; 418. a second ring tooth; 419. and the second limiting rod.
Detailed Description
The application will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings
Referring to fig. 1 to 12, the application provides an additive mixing device and method for feed production and processing, comprising the following steps:
a fixed cavity seat 111, a mixing tank 112 rotatably connected inside the fixed cavity seat 111 through a bearing;
the discharging guide groove 113 is arranged at the bottom end of the fixed cavity seat 111, the charging hole 114 is arranged at one side of the mixing tank 112, and the mounting frame 115 is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed cavity seat 111;
referring to fig. 1-5, the rotary stirring mechanism provided by the application is arranged in a mixing tank 112 and is used for stirring raw materials in the mixing tank 112, the rotary stirring mechanism comprises a motor 211 fixedly arranged at the upper side of the right end of a fixed cavity seat 111, a second gear 213 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 211, a first gear 212 is fixedly connected to the right side outside the mixing tank 112, the first gear 212 and the second gear 213 are meshed with each other, a first rotating shaft 214 is rotatably connected to the middle side inside the mixing tank 112 through a bearing, a plurality of groups of stirring blades 215 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the first rotating shaft 214, a transmission part is arranged on one side of the mixing tank 112 so that the first rotating shaft 214 is opposite to the rotating direction of the mixing tank 112, the transmission part comprises a fixed bracket 216 fixedly connected to the lower side of the right end of the fixed cavity seat 111, the fixed bracket 216 is movably connected with a second rotating shaft 217 through a bearing, a third gear 218 is fixedly connected to one side outside the second rotating shaft 217, the third gear 218 and the first gear 212 are meshed with each other, a first rotating belt 219 is fixedly connected to the other on the other side outside the second rotating shaft 217 through a bearing, a first rotating belt 219 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 214 and the first rotating belt 219 is connected to the first rotating shaft 220 and the first rotating belt 220 is more uniformly and can be connected to the mixing tank 112 through the first rotating belt 220;
referring to fig. 6-11, the feeding mechanism provided by the application is arranged in the mixing tank 112 and is used for conveying raw materials to be mixed into the mixing tank 112, the feeding mechanism is at least provided with one group, the feeding mechanism comprises a mounting plugboard 311 which is slidably connected in a mounting frame 115, the mounting frame 115 is provided with a notch matched with the mounting plugboard 311, the mounting plugboard 311 is fixedly connected with a storage cavity 312, the lower side of the inside of the storage cavity 312 is clamped with a sealing stop block 313, the sealing stop 313 can be matched with the storage cavity 312, the sealing stop 313 is provided with a driving part, so that the sealing stop 313 can move up and down, the top of the sealing stop 313 can be in an arc-shaped design, thereby avoiding that part of raw materials are difficult to fall off at the top of the sealing stop 313, the driving part comprises a first transmission shaft 314 which is rotationally connected in the sealing stop 313 through a bearing, the lower side of the outer part of the first transmission shaft 314 is movably connected with a material guiding plate 315 through a bearing, both sides of the top end of the material guiding plate 315 are fixedly connected with a first sleeve rod 317, limit guide rods 316 are inserted into the first sleeve rod 317, the top ends of the two groups of limit guide rods 316 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the material storage cavity 312, first springs 318 are arranged in the first sleeve rod 317, both ends of the first springs 318 are respectively welded on the limit guide rods 316 and the first sleeve rod 317, the middle part of the bottom end of the material guiding plate 315 is fixedly connected with a movable abutting block 331, the upper side wall of the inner part of the material storage cavity 312 is fixedly connected with a mounting cavity 320, the top end of the first transmission shaft 314 extends to the outer part of the sealing stop block 313 and is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 319, the top end of the connecting rod 319 extends to the inner part of the mounting cavity 320, notches matched with the connecting rod 319 are formed in the mounting cavity 320, the inner top wall of the mounting cavity 320 is fixedly connected with a second sleeve rod 328, the first limit rod 327 is inserted in the second sleeve rod 328, the cross section of the first limit rod 327 is rectangular, the bottom end of the first limit rod 327 is fixedly connected with the second fixed sleeve 323, the bottom end of the second fixed sleeve 323 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 324, the upper side outside the connecting rod 319 is movably connected with the first fixed sleeve 322 through a bearing, the other end of the connecting rod 324 is fixedly connected with the first fixed sleeve 322, the top end of the connecting rod 319 is fixedly connected with the first conical gear 321, the inside of the second fixed sleeve 323 is rotatably connected with the second transmission shaft 325 through a bearing, one end of the second transmission shaft 325 close to the connecting rod 319 is fixedly connected with the second conical gear 326, the second conical gear 326 is meshed with the first conical gear 321, the other end of the second transmission shaft 325 is fixedly connected with the fourth gear 330, the fourth gear 330 is meshed with the rack plate 329, the top end of the rack plate 329 is fixedly connected with the inner top end of the mounting cavity 320, and the two sides of the outside of the first transmission shaft 314 are fixedly connected with a stirring plate 332, the bottom end of the stirring plate 332 is attached to the surface of the material guiding plate 315, two sides of the top end of the material mixing tank 112 are respectively inserted with a movable inserting rod 333, the bottom end of the movable inserting rod 333 extends into the material mixing tank 112 and is fixedly connected with a movable baffle 334, the movable baffle 334 is matched with the material mixing tank 112, the top ends of the movable baffle 334 are attached to the top ends of the interior of the material mixing tank 112, the top ends of the two groups of movable inserting rods 333 are fixedly connected with a first mounting abutting block 335, the upper sides of the outside of the movable inserting rods 333 are respectively sleeved with a second spring 336, two ends of the second spring 336 are respectively welded on the first mounting abutting block 335 and the outer wall of the material mixing tank 112, two sides of the inner top wall of the fixed cavity seat 111 are fixedly connected with abutting strips 338, the top end of the movable baffle 334 is fixedly connected with at least one group of second mounting abutting blocks 337, the second mounting propping block 337 can be matched with the movable propping block 331, a limit baffle 339 is inserted in the mounting frame 115, both sides of the top end of the limit baffle 339 are connected with limit bolts 340 through threads, the end parts of the limit bolts 340 are propped against the mounting frame 115, one end of the limit baffle 339 close to the storage cavity 312 is attached to the storage cavity 312, the number of groups of the storage cavity 312 can be adjusted according to the types of actual additives, in addition, in the process of rotating and stirring, raw materials in the storage cavity 312 can be periodically and quantitatively discharged, and in the process of discharging, the raw materials can be scattered, so that the mixing and stirring are facilitated;
referring to fig. 10 and 12, further comprises a discharging mechanism, which is disposed on the mixing tank 112, and is used for discharging the mixed raw materials inside the mixing tank 112, wherein the discharging mechanism comprises a movable plugboard 411 sleeved outside the mixing tank 112, four groups of guide rods 412 are inserted inside the mixing tank 112, a notch matched with the guide rods 412 is formed inside the mixing tank 112, one end of the guide rods 412 close to the movable plugboard 411 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable plugboard 411, a third spring 413 is sleeved outside the guide rods 412, two ends of the third spring 413 are respectively welded on the inner wall of the movable plugboard 411 and the mixing tank 112, two sides of the bottom end of the movable plugboard 411 are fixedly connected with first annular teeth 414, two groups of the movable plugboard 411 are fixedly connected with a fixed plate 415, a fifth gear 416 is movably connected to the fixed plate 415 through a rotating shaft, two groups of the fifth gears 416 are all provided with second annular gears 418, two sides of the bottom ends of the fixed cavity seat 111 are fixedly connected with threaded rods 417, the top ends of the 417 are respectively connected with the second annular gears 418 through bearings, two groups of the second annular gears 418 are respectively, and the second annular gears are uniformly connected with each other, the two end of the fixed device is convenient to rotate, and the two end of the fixed and the second annular device is rotatably connected with the second annular rod is movably, the threaded rod is convenient to make the two ends of the end of the mixer is completely fixed.
Referring to appendages 1-12, this embodiment provides a method of using an additive mixing device for feed production and processing, comprising the steps of:
s1, placing raw materials into the fixed cavity seat 111 through a charging hole 114, and placing additives into a storage cavity 312;
s2, controlling a motor 211 to work so as to enable the mixing tank 112 to rotate, and enabling a stirring blade 215 to reversely rotate through a third gear 218 and a first rotating shaft 214 so as to stir raw materials;
s3, through rotation of the mixing tank 112, the first mounting abutting block 335 abuts against the abutting strip 338 to drive the movable baffle 334 to move downwards, and a gap is formed between the movable baffle 334 and the mixing tank 112;
s4, the second mounting abutting block 337 abuts against the movable abutting block 331, and the sealing stop 313 is driven to move upwards, so that the additive in the storage cavity 312 falls down;
s5, the sealing stop block 313 moves to enable the connecting rod 319 to move, and the connecting rod 319 drives the stirring plate 332 to rotate through the engagement of the fourth gear 330 and the rack plate 329, so that the falling raw materials are scattered.
S6, finally, through the engagement of the fifth gear 416 and the second ring gear 418, the fifth gear 416 rotates to drive the movable plugboard 411 to move, so that the movable plugboard 411 moves to the outside of the mixing tank 112, drives the bottom end of the mixing tank 112 to open, and enables the raw materials stirred in the mixing tank to fall down to finish stirring
The embodiment of the application relates to additive mixing equipment and a method for feed production and processing, and the implementation principle of the additive mixing equipment and the method is as follows:
firstly, when raw materials and additives are required to be mixed, the raw materials and the additives can be placed in the mixing tank 112 and the storage cavity 312 respectively, when various additives are required to be added, the additives can be placed in the multiple groups of storage cavities 312 respectively, then the multiple groups of storage cavities 312 are inserted into the mounting frame 115 once, and finally the limit baffle 339 is inserted into the mounting frame 115 to limit the storage cavities 312 and rotate the limit bolts 340 to limit the limit baffle 339, so that the installation of the storage cavities 312 is completed.
Secondly, when the motor 211 works, the switch control motor 211 can drive the first gear 212 to rotate through the second gear 213, so that the whole mixing tank 112 rotates to drive the internal raw materials thereof to rotate, when the first gear 212 rotates, the third gear 218 can be driven to rotate, and when the third gear 218 rotates, the second rotating shaft 217 can be driven to rotate, so that the first rotating shaft 214 and the stirring blade 215 are driven to rotate through the first belt pulley 219, the second belt pulley 220 and the transmission belt 221, and due to the arrangement of the third gear 218, the rotation of the mixing tank 112 and the rotation of the second rotating shaft 217 are opposite, and the mixing tank 112 and the stirring blade 215 can relatively rotate, so that the mixing effect is improved.
When the mixing tank 112 rotates integrally, the first mounting abutting block 335 is periodically abutted against the abutting strip 338, so that the movable inserting rod 333 moves towards the inside of the mixing tank 112, the second spring 336 is compressed and deformed, the movable baffle 334 also moves towards the inside of the mixing tank 112, a gap is formed between the mixing tank 112 and the movable baffle 334, the mixing tank 112 continues to rotate to drive the second mounting abutting block 337 to abut against the movable abutting block 331, the movable abutting block 331 moves upwards from the rest, the first transmission shaft 314 and the sealing baffle 313 can be driven to move upwards when the movable abutting block 331 moves upwards, the outer wall of the sealing baffle 313 is in contact with the inner wall of the storage cavity 312, and then the additive in the storage cavity 312 falls down and is placed in the mixing tank 112 through the guide plate 315 and the movable baffle 334.
When the sealing stop 313 moves upwards, the limit guide rod 316 extrudes the first spring 318, meanwhile, the connecting rod 319 moves upwards, the first fixed sleeve 322, the connecting rod 324, the second fixed sleeve 323 and the first limit rod 327 are driven to move upwards, when the second fixed sleeve 323 moves upwards, the second transmission shaft 325 can be driven to move upwards, as the fourth gear 330 is meshed with the rack plate 329, the fourth gear 330 rotates, when the fourth gear 330 rotates, the second transmission shaft 325 can be driven to rotate, then the connecting rod 319 rotates through the meshing of the second bevel gear 326 and the first bevel gear 321, the first transmission shaft 314 and the stirring plate 332 can be driven to rotate when the connecting rod 319 rotates, the stirring plate 332 can be driven to swing and break the raw materials on the surface of the material guiding plate 315 when the stirring plate 332 rotates, so that the auxiliary additive falls down, then the movable abutting block 331 and the second installation abutting block 337 are released, at the moment, the first spring 318 resumes deformation to drive the material guiding plate 315, the sealing stop 313 and the movable abutting block 331, then the first installation block 335 and the second installation block 335 are released from abutting against the second spring 334, and the inner wall 334 resumes the deformation of the mixing tank, and the mixing tank is resumed by resuming the restoration of the abutting of the first spring 334, and the stirring tank is resumed.
When the mixing is completed and the discharging is required, the threaded rods 417 on two sides can be rotated, so that the threaded rods 417 can move towards the inside of the mixing tank 112, then when the stop blocks on the threaded rods 417 are abutted against the outer wall of the fixed cavity seat 111, the rotation can be stopped, then when the mixing tank 112 continues to rotate, the fifth gear 416 is meshed with the second ring gear 418, so that the fifth gear 416 rotates, when the fifth gear 416 rotates, the movable plugboard 411 is meshed with the first ring gear 414, the bottom of the mixing tank 112 can be opened when the movable plugboard 411 moves, so that raw materials in the mixing tank 112 fall, the fifth gear 416 is continuously meshed with the second ring gear 418 and the first ring gear 414, so that the movable plugboard 411 and the guide rod 412 move along the surface of the mixing tank 112 and the notch in the mixing tank 112, so that the opening state is continuously rotated and kept, meanwhile, the third spring 413 is extruded to deform, when the fifth gear 416 is released from the second ring gear 418, the third spring 413 is restored to drive the movable plugboard to move, the movable plugboard 112 is restored, the raw materials can be restored to the bottom of the mixing tank 112, the raw materials in the mixing tank can be discharged, and the mixing tank 112 can be completely and periodically discharged after the mixing tank is completely guided to the mixing tank 112.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.
Claims (10)
1. An additive mixing device and method for feed production and processing, which are characterized by comprising the following steps:
the mixing tank (112) is rotationally connected inside the fixed cavity seat (111) through a bearing;
the discharging guide groove (113) is arranged at the bottom end of the fixed cavity seat (111), the charging hole (114) is arranged at one side of the mixing tank (112), and the mounting frame (115) is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixed cavity seat (111);
the rotating stirring mechanism is arranged in the mixing tank (112) and is used for stirring raw materials in the mixing tank (112);
the feeding mechanism is arranged in the mixing tank (112) and is used for conveying raw materials to be mixed into the mixing tank (112);
and the discharging mechanism is arranged on the mixing tank (112) and is used for discharging the mixed raw materials inside the mixing tank (112).
2. The additive mixing apparatus and method for feed production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotary stirring mechanism comprises a motor (211) fixedly mounted on the upper side of the right end of a fixed cavity seat (111), a second gear (213) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor (211), a first gear (212) is fixedly connected to the right side of the outside of the mixing tank (112), the first gear (212) and the second gear (213) are meshed with each other, a first rotating shaft (214) is rotatably connected to the middle side of the inside of the mixing tank (112) through a bearing, a plurality of groups of stirring blades (215) are fixedly connected to the outside of the first rotating shaft (214), and a transmission part is arranged on one side of the mixing tank (112) so that the rotating directions of the first rotating shaft (214) and the mixing tank (112) are opposite.
3. The additive mixing apparatus and method for feed production and processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: the transmission part comprises a fixed support (216) fixedly connected to the lower side of the right end of the fixed cavity seat (111), a second rotating shaft (217) is movably connected to the inside of the fixed support (216) through a bearing, a third gear (218) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer portion of the second rotating shaft (217), the third gear (218) and the first gear (212) are meshed with each other, a first belt pulley (219) is fixedly connected to the other side of the outer portion of the second rotating shaft (217), the right end of the first rotating shaft (214) extends to the outer portion of the mixing tank (112) and is fixedly connected with a second belt pulley (220), and the second belt pulley (220) is movably connected with the first belt pulley (219) through a transmission belt (221).
4. The additive mixing apparatus and method for feed production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding mechanism is at least provided with a group, the feeding mechanism comprises a mounting plugboard (311) which is connected inside a mounting rack (115) in a sliding mode, a notch which is matched with the mounting plugboard (311) is formed in the mounting rack (115), a storage cavity (312) is fixedly connected to the mounting plugboard (311), a sealing stop block (313) is clamped at the lower side inside the storage cavity (312), the sealing stop block (313) can be matched with the storage cavity (312), and a driving part is arranged on the sealing stop block (313) so that the sealing stop block (313) can move up and down.
5. The additive mixing apparatus and method for feed production and processing according to claim 4, wherein: the driving part comprises a first transmission shaft (314) which is rotationally connected to the inside of a sealing stop block (313) through a bearing, a guide plate (315) is movably connected to the outer lower side of the first transmission shaft (314) through a bearing, a first loop bar (317) is fixedly connected to both sides of the top end of the guide plate (315), a limit guide rod (316) is inserted into the inside of the first loop bar (317), the top ends of the two groups of limit guide rods (316) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of a storage cavity (312), a first spring (318) is arranged in the inside of the first loop bar (317), both ends of the first spring (318) are welded to the limit guide rod (316) and the first loop bar (317) respectively, and a movable abutting block (331) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the bottom end of the guide plate (315).
6. The additive mixing apparatus and method for feed production and processing according to claim 5, wherein: the upper side wall of the inside of the storage cavity (312) is fixedly connected with a mounting cavity (320), the top end of a first transmission shaft (314) extends to the outside of a sealing stop block (313) and is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (319), the top end of the connecting rod (319) extends to the inside of the mounting cavity (320), a notch matched with the connecting rod (319) is formed in the inside of the mounting cavity (320), the inner top wall of the mounting cavity (320) is fixedly connected with a second sleeve rod (328), a first limiting rod (327) is inserted in the second sleeve rod (328), the section of the first limiting rod (327) is rectangular, the bottom end of the first limiting rod (327) is fixedly connected with a second fixed sleeve (323), the bottom end of the second fixed sleeve (323) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (324), the upper side of the outside of the connecting rod (319) is movably connected with a first fixed sleeve (322) through a bearing, the other end of the connecting rod (324) is fixedly connected with a first conical gear (321), the top end of the connecting rod (319) is fixedly connected with a second conical gear (321), the second conical gear (325) is fixedly connected with a second conical gear (325) through a bearing, the inner part of the second conical gear (326) is fixedly connected with a second conical gear (325) and is meshed with the second conical gear (325) on the second transmission shaft (325), the novel energy-saving device is characterized in that a fourth gear (330) is fixedly connected to the other end of the second transmission shaft (325), a rack plate (329) is meshed with the fourth gear (330), the top end of the rack plate (329) is fixedly connected to the inner top end of the installation cavity (320), stirring plates (332) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the outer portion of the first transmission shaft (314), and the bottom ends of the stirring plates (332) are attached to the surface of the material guiding plate (315).
7. The additive mixing apparatus and method for feed production and processing according to claim 6, wherein: the utility model discloses a mixing tank, including compounding jar (112), movable inserted bar (333) are all inserted on both sides on compounding jar (112) top, and the bottom of movable inserted bar (333) extends to compounding jar (112) inside and fixedly connected with adjustable baffle (334), and adjustable baffle (334) and compounding jar (112) are mutually supported, the top of adjustable baffle (334) is laminated with compounding jar (112) inside top, two sets of the top of movable inserted bar (333) is all fixedly connected with first installation and supports piece (335), and the outside upside of movable inserted bar (333) is all overlapped and is equipped with second spring (336), the both ends of second spring (336) are welded respectively on the outer wall of first installation and compounding jar (112), and all fixedly connected with butt strip (338) on the both sides of the roof in fixed chamber seat (111), fixedly connected with at least a set of second installation supports piece (337) on the top of adjustable baffle (334), and second installation supports piece (337) can mutually support piece (331).
8. The additive mixing apparatus and method for feed production and processing according to claim 6, wherein: limiting baffles (339) are inserted into the mounting frame (115), limiting bolts (340) are connected to two sides of the top end of each limiting baffle (339) through threads, the ends of the limiting bolts (340) are abutted to the mounting frame (115), and one end of each limiting baffle (339) close to the storage cavity (312) is attached to the storage cavity (312).
9. The additive mixing apparatus and method for feed production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the discharging mechanism comprises a movable plugboard (411) sleeved outside the mixing tank (112), four groups of guide rods (412) are inserted inside the mixing tank (112), notches matched with the guide rods (412) are formed inside the mixing tank (112), one ends of the guide rods (412) close to the movable plugboard (411) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the movable plugboard (411), third springs (413) are sleeved outside the guide rods (412), two ends of the third springs (413) are respectively welded on the inner wall of the movable plugboard (411) and the mixing tank (112), two sides of the bottom end of the movable plugboard (411) are fixedly connected with first ring teeth (414), two groups of movable plugboards (411) on two sides of the first ring teeth (414) are fixedly connected with fixed plates (415), a fifth gear (416) is movably connected to one side of the fifth gear (416) through a rotating shaft, two groups of second ring gears (418) are arranged on one side of the fifth gear (416), two sides of the fixed cavity (111) are respectively welded on the inner wall of the movable plugboard (411) and the inner wall of the movable plugboard (112), two sides of the movable plugboard (411) are respectively connected with a threaded rod (417) through two threaded rods (417), and the bottom end of the second limiting rod (419) penetrates through the fixed cavity seat (111), and a stop block is fixedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod (417).
10. The method of using an additive mixing apparatus for feed production and processing according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:
s1, placing raw materials into a fixed cavity seat (111) through a feed inlet (114), and placing an additive into a storage cavity (312);
s2, controlling a motor (211) to work so as to enable the mixing tank (112) to rotate, and enabling the stirring blade (215) to reversely rotate through a third gear (218) and a first rotating shaft (214) to stir raw materials;
s3, enabling the first installation abutting block (335) to abut against the abutting strip (338) through rotation of the mixing tank (112) to drive the movable baffle (334) to move downwards, and forming a gap between the movable baffle (334) and the mixing tank (112);
s4, the second mounting abutting block (337) abuts against the movable abutting block (331) to drive the sealing stop block (313) to move upwards, so that additives in the storage cavity (312) fall down;
s5, the sealing stop block (313) moves to enable the connecting rod (319) to move, the connecting rod (319) drives the stirring plate (332) to rotate through the engagement of the fourth gear (330) and the rack plate (329), and the falling raw materials are scattered.
And S6, finally, through the engagement of the fifth gear (416) and the second ring gear (418), the fifth gear (416) rotates to drive the movable plugboard (411) to move, so that the movable plugboard (411) moves towards the outside of the mixing tank (112), the bottom end of the mixing tank (112) is driven to be opened, and the raw materials stirred in the mixing tank fall down to finish stirring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311069689.9A CN116920666A (en) | 2023-08-24 | 2023-08-24 | Additive mixing equipment and method for feed production and processing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311069689.9A CN116920666A (en) | 2023-08-24 | 2023-08-24 | Additive mixing equipment and method for feed production and processing |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117427555A (en) * | 2023-12-20 | 2024-01-23 | 潍坊柯能生物科技有限公司 | Automatic feed mixing device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117427555A (en) * | 2023-12-20 | 2024-01-23 | 潍坊柯能生物科技有限公司 | Automatic feed mixing device |
| CN117427555B (en) * | 2023-12-20 | 2024-03-15 | 潍坊柯能生物科技有限公司 | Automatic feed mixing device |
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