CN116918696A

CN116918696A - Special case of honeybee pollination intensity control

Info

Publication number: CN116918696A
Application number: CN202310990077.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 江群慧; 刘瑞中; 丁胜洪; 陈以河
Original assignee: Yudu County Qilushan Bee Professional Cooperative
Current assignee: Yudu County Qilushan Bee Professional Cooperative
Priority date: 2023-08-08
Filing date: 2023-08-08
Publication date: 2023-10-24

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of bee pollination, in particular to a special box for controlling bee pollination strength. The invention provides a special bee pollination intensity control box capable of flexibly controlling the bee pollination intensity. The beepollination intensity control special box comprises a beehive, a base, fixing rods and the like, wherein the left and right parts of the base are respectively connected with the fixing rods, and the beehive is connected between the upper parts of the two fixing rods. The cylinder passes through the upper and lower division of lead screw drive filter screen and opens and shut the beehive, and the honeybee of pollination can fly into the beehive through first siphunculus and second siphunculus, in guaranteeing that the honeybee pollination is in time returned the nest after ending, in the pivoted board that makes first siphunculus can only allow the honeybee to enter into the beehive by the pollination region, and the honeybee in the beehive can't enter into the pollination region through first siphunculus in, reaches the quantity of nimble control pollination honeybee, has guaranteed the intensity of honeybee pollination in the pollination region.

Description

Special case of honeybee pollination intensity control

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of bee pollination, in particular to a special box for controlling bee pollination strength.

Background

In agricultural planting, plant pollination is mostly carried out through air medium, insect medium, water medium or manpower, wherein bee pollination in insect medium plays a very important role in improving crop yield, improving fruit quality and maintaining ecological balance. The number of bees released per unit area varies from crop to crop. If the quantity of released bees is too small, insufficient pollination of crops can be caused to reduce the yield of crops, and if the quantity is too large, excessive pollination can be caused, so that fruits are maldeveloped due to excessive access of the fruits and flowers by bees, and finally, abnormal fruits are increased or even reduced. At present, when a pollination intensity test is carried out, a method of putting a certain number of bees into a pollination area and closing the nest door is often adopted to control the number of pollinated bees, but the pollinated bees are abnormal because the bees cannot timely return to the nest after pollination is finished, so that the normal physiology and life habit of the pollinated bees are affected, the situation inconsistent with the actual normal bee pollination activity is easy to occur, and the analysis of the bee pollination intensity is affected.

How to design a bee pollination intensity control special box for flexibly controlling the bee pollination intensity is a technical problem to be solved by the patent.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defect that the bee can not timely return to the nest after pollination is finished by adopting a method of putting a certain number of bees into a pollination area and closing the nest door, thereby influencing the analysis of the bee pollination intensity, the invention has the following technical problems: provides a special bee pollination intensity control box capable of flexibly controlling the bee pollination intensity.

The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a special case of honeybee pollination intensity control, includes beehive, base and dead lever, and both parts all are connected with the dead lever about the base, are connected with the beehive between two dead lever upper portions, still including control mechanism and stop gear, be equipped with control mechanism in the middle of the beehive, control mechanism and the contact of beehive bottom are equipped with stop gear on the beehive.

More preferably, the control mechanism comprises an air cylinder, a screw rod and a filter screen, the air cylinder is arranged in the middle of the base, the screw rod is connected to a telescopic rod of the air cylinder, the filter screen is connected to the upper end of the screw rod, and the filter screen is in contact with the bottom of the beehive.

More preferably, stop gear is including first siphunculus, second siphunculus, first mount, round bar and pivoted panel, and the intercommunication has the second siphunculus on the beehive, all communicates with first siphunculus on the second siphunculus, and first siphunculus inboard all is connected with first mount, all is connected with the round bar on the first mount, all is connected with the pivoted panel on the round bar.

More preferably, the surface area of the rotating plate is larger than the surface area of the left port of the first through pipe.

More preferably still including the mechanism of striking off that is used for striking off the excrement of beehive inner wall honeybee, strike off the mechanism and strike off board, first fixed plate, first spring and second mount including the arc, filter screen top left and right sides all is connected with the second mount, all is connected with first fixed plate on the second mount, all is connected with the arc on the first fixed plate and strikes off the board, arc strike off board and beehive inner wall contact, first fixed plate all with on the first fixed plate gliding arc strike off the board between be connected with first spring.

More preferably, the bee-driving device further comprises a blowing mechanism for driving bees in the beehive into the pollination area, the blowing mechanism comprises fan blades, cylinders and a second fixing plate, the lower part of a fixing rod at the front side is connected with the second fixing plate, the rear part of the second fixing plate is sleeved on a screw rod, the cylinders are connected onto the second fixing plate in a sliding mode, the fan blades are connected between the upper ends of the cylinders, and the fan blades are connected with the screw rod in a threaded mode.

More preferably, the cleaning mechanism for scraping the excrement of the bees at the top in the beehive is further arranged, the cleaning mechanism comprises a wedge block, a second spring, a third fixing plate, a fourth fixing plate, a sliding block and a third spring, the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the beehive are respectively connected with the third fixing plate, the wedge block is respectively connected to the third fixing plate in a sliding mode, the second spring is respectively connected between the third fixing plate and the wedge block sliding on the third fixing plate, the filter screen moves downwards to be in contact with the wedge block, the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the beehive are respectively connected with a fourth fixing plate, the fourth fixing plate is in contact with the inner top of the beehive, the fourth fixing plate is connected with the wedge block, the sliding block is respectively sleeved with the third spring, and two ends of the third spring are respectively connected with the sliding block and the fourth fixing plate.

More preferably, still including being arranged in driving the honeybee in the beehive and getting into the vibration mechanism in the pollination district, vibration mechanism is including motor, fourth spring and iron plate, and the dead lever mid-mounting of front side has the motor, and the last sliding connection of output shaft of motor has the iron plate, and the iron plate rotates and can contact with the beehive, is connected with the fourth spring between the output shaft of iron plate all and motor.

The invention has the following advantages: the air cylinder drives the filter screen to move up and down to open the beehive through the screw rod, pollinated bees can fly into the beehive through the first through pipe and the second through pipe, so that the bees can be guaranteed to timely return to the nest after finishing pollination, the first through pipe can only allow bees to enter the beehive from a pollination area through the set rotating plate, bees in the beehive can not enter the pollination area through the first through pipe, the quantity of pollinated bees can be flexibly controlled, and the pollination intensity of bees in the pollination area is guaranteed; the first spring is in a compressed state, the arc scraping plate is tightly attached to the inner wall of the beehive under the action of the first spring, and excrement of bees on the inner wall of the beehive is scraped by the arc scraping plate, so that the beehive is conveniently cleaned manually; the bees in the beehive are driven to enter the pollination area through fan blade blowing, so that the working efficiency is improved; the third spring is in a compressed state, the sliding block is tightly attached to the inner wall of the beehive under the action of the third spring, and excrement of bees at the top in the beehive is scraped by the upper part of the fourth fixed plate and the sliding block, so that the beehive is convenient to clean manually; the beehive is knocked through the iron block, bees in the beehive are driven into the pollination area through vibration of the beehive, and the working efficiency is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a control mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the limiting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a partially cut-away perspective view of the restraining mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a first perspective of the scraping mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a second perspective view of the scraping mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a first perspective structure of the blowing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a second body structure of the blowing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a cleaning mechanism according to the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a partial perspective view of a cleaning mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a vibration mechanism according to the present invention.

The marks of the components in the drawings are as follows: 1. beehive, 11, base, 12, dead lever, 2, control mechanism, 21, cylinder, 22, lead screw, 23, filter screen, 3, stop gear, 31, first siphunculus, 32, second siphunculus, 33, first mount, 34, round bar, 35, rotating plate, 4, scraping mechanism, 41, arc scraping plate, 42, first fixed plate, 43, first spring, 44, second mount, 5, blowing mechanism, 51, flabellum, 52, cylinder, 53, second fixed plate, 6, cleaning mechanism, 61, wedge, 62, second spring, 63, third fixed plate, 64, fourth fixed plate, 65, sliding block, 66, third spring, 7, vibrating mechanism, 71, motor, 72, fourth spring, 73, iron block.

Detailed Description

The following description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clear and complete, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Example 1

The utility model provides a beepollination intensity control special box, refers to fig. 1-5, including beehive 1, base 11, dead lever 12, control mechanism 2 and stop gear 3, two parts have all been welded about base 11 have dead lever 12, install beehive 1 between two dead lever 12 upper portions, be equipped with control mechanism 2 in the middle of the beehive 1, control mechanism 2 and beehive 1 bottom contact are equipped with stop gear 3 on the beehive 1.

Referring to fig. 3, the control mechanism 2 includes a cylinder 21, a screw 22 and a filter screen 23, the cylinder 21 is installed in the middle of the base 11, the screw 22 is installed on a telescopic rod of the cylinder 21, the filter screen 23 is connected to the upper end of the screw 22, and the filter screen 23 contacts with the bottom of the hive 1.

Referring to fig. 4-5, the limiting mechanism 3 includes a first through pipe 31, a second through pipe 32, a first fixing frame 33, a round rod 34 and a rotating plate 35, two second through pipes 32 are communicated with the beehive 1, the first through pipes 31 are all communicated with the second through pipe 32, the first fixing frame 33 is all installed on the inner side of the first through pipe 31, the round rods 34 are all connected with the first fixing frames 33, the rotating plate 35 is all connected with the round rods 34 in a rotating mode, and the surface area of the rotating plate 35 is larger than that of the left port of the first through pipe 31.

When the special beepollination intensity control box is used for carrying out the pollination intensity test, the air cylinder 21 is started, the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 21 contracts to drive the screw rod 22 to move downwards, the screw rod 22 drives the filter screen 23 to move downwards to open, the air cylinder 21 is closed again, bees in the beehive 1 enter the pollination area, when bees in the pollination area reach a certain number, the air cylinder 21 is started, the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 21 contracts to drive the screw rod 22 to move upwards, the screw rod 22 drives the filter screen 23 to move upwards to close, the air cylinder 21 is closed again, and then bees are limited to continuously fly to the pollination area, when bees in the pollination area fly back to the beehive 1, bees can fly into the beehive 1 through the first through pipe 31 and the second through pipe 32, bees can push up the rotating plate 35 into the beehive 1 with own strength when entering the first through pipe 31, thereby being capable of ensuring that bees can return to the inside in time after the bee pollination is finished, after the beehive enters the second through pipe 32, the rotating plate 35 can immediately close the first through pipe 31 because the surface area of the rotating plate 35 is larger than the surface area of the left end of the first through pipe 31, the bees can not pass through the first through pipe 31, the bee can not pass through the bee can only enter the pollination area 1, and can not enter the pollination area 1 through the bee 1 through the pollination area through the bee through the control area, and can not be controlled by the bee through the control area, and can not be easily controlled by the pollinated by the bee through the control area.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, referring to fig. 1, 2, 6 and 7, the beehive further comprises a scraping mechanism 4, the scraping mechanism 4 comprises an arc scraping plate 41, a first fixing plate 42, a first spring 43 and a second fixing frame 44, the second fixing frame 44 is installed on the left side and the right side of the top of the filter screen 23, the first fixing plates 42 are installed on the second fixing frame 44, the arc scraping plate 41 is connected onto the first fixing plates 42 in a sliding mode, the arc scraping plate 41 is in contact with the inner wall of the beehive 1, the arc scraping plate 41 is used for scraping excrement of bees on the inner wall of the beehive 1, and two first springs 43 are connected between the first fixing plates 42 and the arc scraping plate 41 sliding on the first fixing plates 42.

The first spring 43 is in a compressed state, the arc scraping plate 41 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the beehive 1 under the action of the first spring 43, when the filter screen 23 moves downwards, the filter screen 23 drives the second fixing frame 44 to move downwards, the second fixing frame 44 drives the first fixing plate 42 to move downwards, the first fixing plate 42 drives the arc scraping plate 41 to move downwards to scrape the excrement on the inner wall of the beehive 1, so that the beehive 1 is conveniently cleaned manually, and when the filter screen 23 moves upwards to reset, the filter screen 23 drives the second fixing frame 44, the first fixing plate 42 and the arc scraping plate 41 to move upwards to reset.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 8 and 9, the bee-hiking device further comprises a blowing mechanism 5, the blowing mechanism 5 comprises a fan blade 51, a cylinder 52 and a second fixing plate 53, the second fixing plate 53 is installed at the lower portion of the front fixing rod 12, the rear portion of the second fixing plate 53 is sleeved on the screw rod 22, two cylinders 52 are connected to the second fixing plate 53 in a sliding mode, the fan blade 51 is installed between the upper ends of the two cylinders 52, the fan blade 51 is used for driving bees in the bee hive 1 to enter a pollination area, and the fan blade 51 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 22.

When the screw rod 22 moves up and down, the fan blades 51 are under the limiting effect of the cylinder 52, so that the screw rod 22 drives the fan blades 51 to rotate, and the air blown out by the fan blades 51 drives bees in the beehive 1 to enter the pollination area, so that the working efficiency is improved.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 10 and 11, the cleaning mechanism 6 further comprises a cleaning mechanism 6, the cleaning mechanism 6 comprises a wedge 61, a second spring 62, a third fixing plate 63, a fourth fixing plate 64, sliding blocks 65 and third springs 66, the third fixing plate 63 is installed on the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the beehive 1, the wedge 61 is connected to the third fixing plate 63 in a sliding mode, the second springs 62 are connected between the third fixing plate 63 and the wedge 61 sliding on the third fixing plate 63, the filter screen 23 moves downwards to be in contact with the wedge 61, the fourth fixing plate 64 is connected with the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the beehive 1 in a sliding mode, the fourth fixing plate 64 is in contact with the inner top of the beehive 1, the fourth fixing plate 64 is connected with the wedge 61, the two sliding blocks 65 are connected to the upper portion of the fourth fixing plate 64 in a sliding mode, the third springs 66 are sleeved on the sliding blocks 65, and two ends of the third springs 66 are connected with the fourth fixing plate 65 and the fourth fixing plate 64 respectively.

The third spring 66 is in a compressed state, the sliding block 65 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the beehive 1 under the action of the third spring 66, when the filter screen 23 moves up and down, the filter screen 23 contacts with the wedge block 61, the wedge block 61 is extruded to move outwards, the second spring 62 is compressed, the wedge block 61 drives the fourth fixing plate 64 to move outwards, the fourth fixing plate 64 drives the sliding block 65 and the third spring 66 to move outwards, when the filter screen 23 is separated from the wedge block 61, the fourth fixing plate 64, the sliding block 65 and the third spring 66 are driven to move inwards under the action of the reset of the second spring 62, and excrement of bees at the top in the beehive 1 is scraped off through the upper part of the fourth fixing plate 64 and the sliding block 65, so that the beehive 1 is cleaned conveniently and manually.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 12, the device further comprises a vibration mechanism 7, the vibration mechanism 7 comprises a motor 71, a fourth spring 72 and an iron block 73, the motor 71 is installed in the middle of the front fixing rod 12, two iron blocks 73 are connected to the output shaft of the motor 71 in a sliding mode, the iron blocks 73 are in contact with the hive 1 when rotating, the iron blocks 73 are used for knocking the hive 1, and the fourth spring 72 is connected between the iron blocks 73 and the output shaft of the motor 71.

The motor 71 is started, the output shaft of the motor 71 drives the iron block 73 and the fourth spring 72 to rotate, when the iron block 73 is in contact with the beehive 1, the iron block 73 knocks the beehive 1, bees in the beehive 1 are driven into a pollination area by vibration of the beehive 1, the working efficiency is improved, the iron block 73 is extruded to move forwards under the limiting effect of the beehive 1, the fourth spring 72 is compressed, and when the iron block 73 is separated from the beehive 1, the iron block 73 is driven to move backwards to reset under the reset effect of the fourth spring 72.

While the present disclosure has been shown and described with reference to certain exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. The scope of the disclosure should, therefore, not be limited to the above-described embodiments, but should be determined not only by the following claims, but also by the equivalents of the following claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a special case of honeybee pollination intensity control, including beehive (1), base (11) and dead lever (12), both are connected with dead lever (12) about base (11), are connected with beehive (1) between two dead lever (12) upper portions, characterized by still including control mechanism (2) and stop gear (3), be equipped with control mechanism (2) in the middle of beehive (1), control mechanism (2) and beehive (1) bottom contact are equipped with stop gear (3) on beehive (1).

2. The special bee pollination intensity control box according to claim 1, wherein the control mechanism (2) comprises an air cylinder (21), a screw rod (22) and a filter screen (23), the air cylinder (21) is arranged in the middle of the base (11), the screw rod (22) is connected to a telescopic rod of the air cylinder (21), the filter screen (23) is connected to the upper end of the screw rod (22), and the filter screen (23) is in contact with the bottom of the beehive (1).

3. The special bee pollination intensity control box according to claim 2, wherein the limiting mechanism (3) comprises a first through pipe (31), a second through pipe (32), a first fixing frame (33), round rods (34) and a rotating plate (35), wherein the second through pipe (32) is communicated with the beehive (1), the first through pipe (31) is communicated with the second through pipe (32), the first fixing frame (33) is connected to the inner side of the first through pipe (31), the round rods (34) are connected to the first fixing frame (33), and the rotating plate (35) is connected to the round rods (34) in a rotating mode.

4. A bee pollination strength control box, as claimed in claim 3, wherein the surface area of the turning plate (35) is greater than the surface area of the left port of the first tube (31).

5. The special bee pollination intensity control box according to claim 4, further comprising a scraping mechanism (4) for scraping excrement on the inner wall of the beehive (1), wherein the scraping mechanism (4) comprises an arc scraping plate (41), a first fixing plate (42), a first spring (43) and a second fixing frame (44), the left side and the right side of the top of the filter screen (23) are respectively connected with the second fixing frame (44), the second fixing frames (44) are respectively connected with the first fixing plate (42), the first fixing plates (42) are respectively connected with the arc scraping plate (41) in a sliding mode, the arc scraping plates (41) are contacted with the inner wall of the beehive (1), and the first fixing plates (42) are respectively connected with the first springs (43) between the arc scraping plates (41) which slide on the first fixing plates (42).

6. The special bee pollination intensity control box according to claim 5, further comprising a blowing mechanism (5) for driving bees in the beehive (1) into a pollination area, wherein the blowing mechanism (5) comprises fan blades (51), a cylinder (52) and a second fixing plate (53), the lower part of the fixing rod (12) at the front side is connected with the second fixing plate (53), the rear part of the second fixing plate (53) is sleeved on the screw rod (22), the cylinder (52) is connected onto the second fixing plate (53) in a sliding manner, the fan blades (51) are connected between the upper ends of the cylinder (52), and the fan blades (51) are in threaded connection with the screw rod (22).

7. The special bee pollination intensity control box according to claim 6, further comprising a cleaning mechanism (6) for scraping excrement from the top bees in the beehive (1), wherein the cleaning mechanism (6) comprises a wedge block (61), a second spring (62), a third fixing plate (63), a fourth fixing plate (64), sliding blocks (65) and a third spring (66), the third fixing plate (63) is connected to the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the beehive (1), the wedge block (61) is connected to the third fixing plate (63) in a sliding mode, a second spring (62) is connected between the third fixing plate (63) and the wedge block (61) sliding on the third fixing plate (63), the filter screen (23) moves downwards to be in contact with the wedge block (61), the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the beehive (1) are connected with a fourth fixing plate (64) in a sliding mode, the fourth fixing plate (64) is connected to the inner top of the beehive (1), the fourth fixing plate (64) is connected to the wedge block (61) in a sliding mode, and the fourth fixing plate (64) is connected to the third spring (65) in a sliding mode, and the third fixing plate (65) is connected to the third spring (65) in a sliding mode.

8. The special bee pollination intensity control box according to claim 7, further comprising a vibrating mechanism (7) for driving bees in the beehive (1) into a pollination area, wherein the vibrating mechanism (7) comprises a motor (71), a fourth spring (72) and an iron block (73), the motor (71) is arranged in the middle of a fixing rod (12) at the front side, the iron block (73) is connected to an output shaft of the motor (71) in a sliding manner, the iron block (73) rotates to be contacted with the beehive (1), and the fourth spring (72) is connected between the iron block (73) and the output shaft of the motor (71).