CN116913223A - Driving method, liquid crystal display device and storage medium - Google Patents

Driving method, liquid crystal display device and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116913223A
CN116913223A CN202311162483.0A CN202311162483A CN116913223A CN 116913223 A CN116913223 A CN 116913223A CN 202311162483 A CN202311162483 A CN 202311162483A CN 116913223 A CN116913223 A CN 116913223A
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thin film
current
driving
film transistor
ambient temperature
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CN202311162483.0A
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CN116913223B (en
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杨康
谢俊烽
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HKC Co Ltd
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HKC Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/04Maintaining the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/041Temperature compensation

Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of display, and provides a driving method, a liquid crystal display device and a storage medium, wherein the driving method is applied to the liquid crystal display device, the liquid crystal display device comprises a plurality of thin film transistors, and the driving method comprises the following steps: acquiring the ambient temperature, the driving current and the value of each thin film transistor and a current-voltage curve; determining a temperature current curve based on the ambient temperature and the drive current sum value; determining a lookup table based on the current-voltage curve and a preset starting voltage interval; if the ambient temperature is smaller than the ambient temperature threshold, determining a first starting voltage corresponding to the driving current and the driving value based on a preset starting voltage interval, the driving current and the driving value and a lookup table so as to drive each thin film transistor; if the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to the ambient temperature threshold, determining a second starting voltage corresponding to the ambient temperature based on the temperature current curve and the current voltage curve; compared with the temperature compensation circuit in the prior art, the temperature compensation circuit is omitted, and the service life of the thin film transistor is prolonged.

Description

Driving method, liquid crystal display device and storage medium
Technical Field
The present application relates to a driving method, a liquid crystal display device and a storage medium, and more particularly, to a driving method, a liquid crystal display device and a storage medium.
Background
During operation of the current liquid crystal display device, each liquid crystal pixel is driven by a corresponding Thin Film Transistor (TFT) to realize high speed, high brightness and high contrast ratio for displaying information.
Since the electron mobility of the amorphous silicon thin film transistor is reduced in a low temperature environment, the driving current is reduced along with the reduction of the ambient temperature, and the turn-on voltage (Gate High Voltage, VGH) is increased along with the reduction of the ambient temperature. Therefore, when the ambient temperature is always reduced, the driving current cannot drive the thin film transistor when the starting voltage is unchanged, that is, the same starting voltage can only make the thin film transistor in a half-on state (i.e. a non-full-on state), so that the charging of the liquid crystal pixel point corresponding to the thin film transistor is incomplete, and the situation of abnormal picture of the liquid crystal display device is caused.
The prior art sets a temperature compensation circuit in a low temperature environment to drive the thin film transistor by sensing a lower temperature and providing a higher turn-on voltage through the thermistor, but the use of a higher turn-on voltage always reduces the lifetime of the thin film transistor.
The prior art has the problem that the service life of the thin film transistor is reduced due to the fact that the temperature compensation circuit increases the starting voltage.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a driving method, a liquid crystal display device and a storage medium, which can solve the problem that the service life of a thin film transistor is reduced due to the fact that a temperature compensation circuit improves the starting voltage.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a driving method applied to a liquid crystal display device, where the liquid crystal display device includes a plurality of thin film transistors, the driving method including:
acquiring the ambient temperature of the environment where each thin film transistor is located, the driving current and value of each thin film transistor and a current-voltage curve, wherein the current-voltage curve represents the corresponding relation between the starting voltage of each thin film transistor and the driving current and value of each thin film transistor;
determining a temperature current curve based on the ambient temperature and the drive current and value, the temperature current curve characterizing a correspondence of the ambient temperature and the drive current and value;
determining a lookup table based on the current-voltage curve and a preset starting voltage interval, wherein the lookup table represents the corresponding relation between each starting voltage and each driving current sum value in the preset starting voltage interval;
if the ambient temperature is smaller than an ambient temperature threshold, determining a first starting voltage corresponding to the driving current and the driving value based on the preset starting voltage interval, the driving current and the driving value and a lookup table so as to drive each thin film transistor;
And if the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to the ambient temperature threshold, determining a second starting voltage corresponding to the ambient temperature based on the temperature current curve and the current voltage curve so as to drive each thin film transistor.
In one embodiment, the preset turn-on voltage interval includes a turn-on voltage maximum value;
if the ambient temperature is less than the ambient temperature threshold, determining, based on the preset turn-on voltage interval, the driving current and the driving value, and the lookup table, a first turn-on voltage corresponding to the driving current and the driving value to drive each of the thin film transistors, including:
if the ambient temperature is smaller than the ambient temperature threshold, determining a corresponding maximum value line scanning signal based on the maximum value of the starting voltage and the closing voltage of each thin film transistor;
driving each thin film transistor to be conducted based on the maximum value line scanning signal;
determining a first starting voltage corresponding to the driving current and the driving value based on the driving current and the driving value after each thin film transistor is conducted and a lookup table, wherein the first starting voltage is smaller than or equal to the maximum value of the starting voltage;
determining a corresponding first row scanning signal based on the first turn-on voltage;
And driving each thin film transistor to be conducted again based on the first row scanning signal.
In one embodiment, the ambient temperature threshold is greater than or equal to 0 ℃.
In one embodiment, the preset turn-on voltage range is 30V to 36V.
In one embodiment, the interval voltage between the preset turn-on voltages in the preset turn-on voltage region ranges from 0.1V to 1V.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a liquid crystal display device, including a driving display module and a pixel display module, where the driving display module includes a flash memory, a timing controller, a power manager, a level shifter, and a source driver, and the pixel display module includes a temperature acquisition circuit, a gate driving circuit, and a plurality of thin film transistors, where the liquid crystal display device is configured to perform the method according to any one of the first aspect.
In one embodiment, the flash memory is connected to the timing controller, and is configured to store a current-voltage curve, a temperature-current curve and a lookup table, where the current-voltage curve represents a correspondence between an on voltage of each thin film transistor and a driving current and a value of each thin film transistor, the temperature-current curve represents a correspondence between the ambient temperature and the driving current and the value, and the lookup table represents a correspondence between each on voltage and each driving current and the value in a preset on voltage interval;
The first end of the time schedule controller is connected with the flash memory, the second end of the time schedule controller is connected with the power manager, the third end of the time schedule controller is connected with the source driver and is used for reading the current voltage curve, the temperature current curve and the lookup table, receiving the ambient temperature of the environment where each thin film transistor is located and the driving current and the driving value of each thin film transistor, sending a first starting voltage corresponding to the driving current and the driving value if the ambient temperature is smaller than an ambient temperature threshold value, and sending a second starting voltage corresponding to the ambient temperature if the ambient temperature is larger than or equal to the ambient temperature threshold value;
the first end of the power manager is connected with the time sequence controller, and the second end of the power manager is connected with a level conversion module and is used for receiving and transmitting the first starting voltage or the second starting voltage;
the first end of the level shifter is connected with the power manager, the second end of the level shifter is connected with the source driver and is used for receiving and transmitting a first row scanning signal corresponding to the first starting voltage and receiving and transmitting a second row scanning signal corresponding to the second starting voltage;
The first end of the source driver is connected with the level converter, the second end of the source driver is connected with the time schedule controller, the third end of the source driver is connected with the pixel display module and is used for receiving and transmitting the first row scanning signal, the second row scanning signal and the data signal, and driving current and value of each thin film transistor are obtained and transmitted.
In one embodiment, the temperature acquisition circuit is connected with the time schedule controller and is used for acquiring and transmitting the environmental temperature of the environment where each thin film transistor is located;
the first end of the grid driving circuit is connected with the source driver, and the second end of the grid driving circuit is respectively connected with the grid electrode of each thin film transistor and is used for receiving the first row scanning signal and the second row scanning signal to drive each thin film transistor to be conducted;
the drain electrode of each thin film transistor of any row is connected with a data line, and the source electrode of each thin film transistor of any row is connected with a driving current feedback line for receiving data signals and feeding back the driving current sum value.
In one embodiment, the gate driving circuit includes a first gate driving circuit and a second gate driving circuit, each of the thin film transistors includes a first thin film transistor region and a second thin film transistor region, the number of the thin film transistors in the first thin film transistor region and the number of the thin film transistors in the second thin film transistor region are equal, and the data line and the driving current feedback line are arranged along a row direction of the liquid crystal display device;
The first end of the first gate driving circuit is connected with the source driver, the second end of the first gate driving circuit is respectively connected with the gates of the thin film transistors in the first area of the thin film transistors, and the first gate driving circuit is used for receiving the first row scanning signals and the second row scanning signals to drive the thin film transistors in the first area of the thin film transistors to be conducted;
the first end of the second gate driving circuit is connected with the source driver, and the second end of the second gate driving circuit is respectively connected with the gates of the thin film transistors in the second area of the thin film transistors and is used for receiving the first row scanning signal and the second row scanning signal to drive the thin film transistors in the first area of the thin film transistors to be conducted.
In a third aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements a method as in any of the first aspects.
It will be appreciated that the advantages of the second to third aspects may be found in the relevant description of the first aspect, and are not described here.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the application has the beneficial effects that:
the driving method is applied to a liquid crystal display device, and the liquid crystal display device comprises a plurality of thin film transistors, wherein the corresponding relation between the starting voltage of each thin film transistor and the driving current and the driving value of each thin film transistor is represented by the current-voltage curve through acquiring the ambient temperature of the environment where each thin film transistor is positioned, the driving current and the driving value of each thin film transistor and the current-voltage curve; determining a temperature current curve based on the ambient temperature and the driving current sum value, wherein the temperature current curve represents the corresponding relation between the ambient temperature and the driving current sum value; determining a lookup table based on the current-voltage curve and a preset starting voltage interval, wherein the lookup table represents the corresponding relation between each starting voltage and each driving current and value in the preset starting voltage interval; if the ambient temperature is smaller than the ambient temperature threshold, determining a first starting voltage corresponding to the driving current and the driving value based on a preset starting voltage interval, the driving current and the driving value and a lookup table so as to drive each thin film transistor; if the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to the ambient temperature threshold, determining a second starting voltage corresponding to the ambient temperature based on the temperature current curve and the current voltage curve so as to drive each thin film transistor; compared with the prior art that a temperature compensation circuit is arranged in a low-temperature environment so as to provide higher starting voltage for driving the thin film transistor by sensing lower temperature through the thermistor, when the environmental temperature is smaller than the environmental temperature threshold value, each thin film transistor is driven by a first starting voltage corresponding to the driving current and the driving value through a preset starting voltage interval, the acquired driving current and the acquired driving value and a preset lookup table, so that the temperature compensation circuit is omitted, the first starting voltage of each thin film transistor corresponds to the driving current and the driving value, the starting voltage is not required to be improved through the temperature compensation circuit, and the service life of each thin film transistor is prolonged.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a driving method according to an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 2 is an exemplary graph of a current-voltage curve provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is an exemplary graph of a temperature current curve provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a graph showing each preset on voltage and corresponding driving current and value in a preset on voltage region according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a temperature compensation curve and a corresponding turn-on voltage of a temperature compensation circuit according to the prior art;
FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of determining a first turn-on voltage corresponding to a driving current and a driving value to drive each TFT based on a preset turn-on voltage interval, the driving current and the driving value and a lookup table if an ambient temperature is less than an ambient temperature threshold according to an embodiment of the application;
Fig. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a liquid crystal display device according to another embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In the following description, for purposes of explanation and not limitation, specific details are set forth such as the particular system architecture, techniques, etc., in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the present application. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present application may be practiced in other embodiments that depart from these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the present application with unnecessary detail.
It should be understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification and the appended claims, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used in the present specification and the appended claims refers to any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items, and includes such combinations.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like in the description of the present specification and in the appended claims, are used for distinguishing between descriptions and not necessarily for indicating or implying a relative importance.
Reference in the specification to "one embodiment" or "some embodiments" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in one or more embodiments of the application. Thus, appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment," "in some embodiments," "in other embodiments," and the like in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, but mean "one or more but not all embodiments" unless expressly specified otherwise. The terms "comprising," "including," "having," and variations thereof mean "including but not limited to," unless expressly specified otherwise.
In the prior art, a temperature compensation circuit is arranged in a low-temperature environment so as to sense lower temperature through a thermistor, and the resistance value of the temperature compensation circuit is changed to provide higher starting voltage to drive the thin film transistor, but the service life of the thin film transistor is reduced by always adopting higher starting voltage.
In addition, in the application, as the thermistor is arranged on the printed circuit board (Printed Circuit Board, PCB), the temperature of the printed circuit board can be raised after the liquid crystal display device is electrified, so that the ambient temperature sensed by the thermistor is not the actual ambient temperature any more, and the deviation between the starting voltage provided by the temperature compensation circuit and corresponding to the temperature and the starting voltage corresponding to the actual ambient temperature is caused, so that the starting voltage provided by the temperature compensation circuit can not completely drive the thin film transistor, the liquid crystal pixel point corresponding to the thin film transistor is not completely charged, and the situation of abnormal picture of the liquid crystal display device is caused.
The driving method is applied to a liquid crystal display device, and the liquid crystal display device comprises a plurality of thin film transistors, wherein the corresponding relation between the starting voltage of each thin film transistor and the driving current and the driving value of each thin film transistor is represented by the current-voltage curve through acquiring the ambient temperature of the environment where each thin film transistor is positioned, the driving current and the driving value of each thin film transistor and the current-voltage curve; determining a temperature current curve based on the ambient temperature and the driving current sum value, wherein the temperature current curve represents the corresponding relation between the ambient temperature and the driving current sum value; determining a lookup table based on the current-voltage curve and a preset starting voltage interval, wherein the lookup table represents the corresponding relation between each starting voltage and each driving current and value in the preset starting voltage interval; if the ambient temperature is smaller than the ambient temperature threshold, determining a first starting voltage corresponding to the driving current and the driving value based on a preset starting voltage interval, the driving current and the driving value and a lookup table so as to drive each thin film transistor; if the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to the ambient temperature threshold, determining a second starting voltage corresponding to the ambient temperature based on the temperature current curve and the current voltage curve so as to drive each thin film transistor; compared with the prior art that a temperature compensation circuit is arranged in a low-temperature environment so as to provide higher starting voltage for driving the thin film transistor by sensing lower temperature through the thermistor, when the environmental temperature is smaller than the environmental temperature threshold value, each thin film transistor is driven by a first starting voltage corresponding to the driving current and the driving value through a preset starting voltage interval, the acquired driving current and the acquired driving value and a preset lookup table, so that the temperature compensation circuit is omitted, the first starting voltage of each thin film transistor corresponds to the driving current and the driving value, the starting voltage is not required to be improved through the temperature compensation circuit, and the service life of each thin film transistor is prolonged. In addition, when the ambient temperature is smaller than the ambient temperature threshold value, a preset starting voltage interval, a driving current and a value and a lookup table are set in advance, and a temperature compensation circuit is not provided, so that all the thin film transistors are driven by only adopting a first starting voltage corresponding to the driving current and the value, the condition that the starting voltage corresponding to the temperature provided by the temperature compensation circuit deviates from the starting voltage corresponding to the actual ambient temperature is avoided, and the picture display quality of the liquid crystal display device in a low-temperature environment is improved.
The technical scheme of the application is described below through specific examples.
In a first aspect, as shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a driving method applied to a liquid crystal display device including a plurality of thin film transistors, the driving method including:
s100, obtaining the ambient temperature of the environment where each thin film transistor is located, the driving current and value of each thin film transistor and a current-voltage curve.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the current-voltage curve represents the correspondence between the turn-on voltage of each thin film transistor and the driving current and value of each thin film transistor, and the current-voltage curve of the thin film transistor is obtained according to the performance specification or the actual test of the thin film transistor.
In one embodiment, the ambient temperature of the environment in which each thin film transistor is located is obtained by disposing a temperature sensing device, such as a thermistor, in proximity to each thin film transistor region.
In one embodiment, the drive current and value of each thin film transistor are obtained by collecting the drive current of each individual thin film transistor and then summing them.
In one embodiment, the ambient temperature of the environment in which each thin film transistor is located, the driving current and the driving value of each thin film transistor, and the current-voltage curve are obtained, which are favorable for performing the starting voltage partitioning and obtaining the starting voltage corresponding to the driving current and the driving value.
S200, determining a temperature current curve based on the ambient temperature and the driving current sum value.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the temperature current curve represents the correspondence between the ambient temperature and the driving current and the value, and the temperature current curve of the thin film transistor is obtained according to the performance specification or the actual test of the thin film transistor.
In one embodiment, a temperature current profile is determined based on the ambient temperature and the drive current sum value, as the drive current sum value corresponding to the ambient temperature is determined from the ambient temperature.
S300, determining a lookup table based on the current-voltage curve and a preset starting voltage interval, wherein the lookup table represents the corresponding relation between each starting voltage and each driving current sum value in the preset starting voltage interval.
In one embodiment, the lookup table characterizes the corresponding relation between each opening voltage and each driving current and value in the preset opening voltage interval, and the corresponding relation between each opening voltage and each driving current and value in the preset opening voltage interval is set according to the working environment temperature of the liquid crystal display device to form the lookup table, so that the corresponding opening voltage can be obtained according to the driving current and value of the lookup table.
In one embodiment, the preset turn-on voltage range is 30V to 36V. It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the value of the range of the preset on voltage is not specifically limited, and the range of the preset on voltage is set according to the performance requirement of the thin film transistor of the liquid crystal display device, for example, the range of the preset on voltage is 20V to 40V.
In one embodiment, the interval voltage between the preset starting voltages in the preset starting voltage region is in the range of 0.1V to 1V, which is beneficial to setting the interval voltage according to different application scenarios. It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the value of the interval voltage between the preset on voltages in the preset on voltage region is not specifically limited, and the interval voltage between the preset on voltages in the preset on voltage region is set according to the performance requirement of the thin film transistor of the liquid crystal display device, for example, the interval voltage between the preset on voltages in the preset on voltage region can also be 2V.
In one embodiment, fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of curves of each preset turn-on voltage and corresponding driving current and value in a preset turn-on voltage region, as shown in fig. 4, according to an interval voltage between each preset turn-on voltage in the preset turn-on voltage region being 1V, each preset turn-on voltage in the preset turn-on voltage region being 30V, 31V, 32V, 33V, 34V, 35V, 36V in turn, obtaining corresponding driving current and value according to each preset turn-on voltage on a current-voltage curve, and forming a lookup table of each preset turn-on voltage and corresponding driving current and value. For example, the preset turn-on voltage VGH1 is 30V, corresponding to the driving current and the value Δion1; the preset starting voltage VGH2 is 31V, and the corresponding driving current and value delta Ion2 are set; carrying out the following steps; the preset turn-on voltage VGH7 is 36V, corresponding to the driving current and the value Δion7.
In one embodiment, the lookup table is determined based on the current-voltage curve and a preset turn-on voltage interval, which is beneficial to obtaining the corresponding turn-on voltage according to the driving current and the value of the lookup table.
In the prior art, fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a temperature compensation curve of a temperature compensation circuit and a corresponding turn-on voltage, as shown in fig. 5, in a liquid crystal display device provided with the temperature compensation circuit, the theoretically designed temperature compensation curve is 0 ℃ to 10 ℃, that is, when the ambient temperature is 0 ℃, the turn-on voltage of each thin film transistor is 36V, but when the ambient temperature is 0 ℃, the temperature of the printed circuit board is raised after the printed circuit board is electrified, the temperature sensed by a thermistor is also greater than 0 ℃, according to the temperature compensation curve, the turn-on voltage of each thin film transistor cannot be raised to 36V theoretically required when the ambient temperature is 0 ℃, so that the turn-on voltage of each thin film transistor is insufficient, the driving current of each thin film transistor is insufficient, and the abnormal picture display of the liquid crystal display device is caused.
S400, if the ambient temperature is smaller than the ambient temperature threshold, determining a first starting voltage corresponding to the driving current and the driving value based on a preset starting voltage interval, the driving current and the driving value and the lookup table so as to drive each thin film transistor.
In one embodiment, if the ambient temperature is less than the ambient temperature threshold, the first turn-on voltage corresponding to the driving current and the driving value is determined based on the preset turn-on voltage interval, the driving current and the driving value and the lookup table, and compared with the prior art that the temperature compensation circuit is set in the low temperature environment to sense the lower temperature through the thermistor to provide the higher turn-on voltage to drive the thin film transistors, when the ambient temperature is less than the ambient temperature threshold, the temperature compensation circuit is omitted, and compared with the prior art that the temperature compensation circuit is set in the low temperature environment to drive the thin film transistors, the turn-on voltage is not required to be increased through the temperature compensation circuit, and the service life of the thin film transistors is improved because the thin film transistors are driven through the preset turn-on voltage interval, the obtained driving current and the preset lookup table and the first turn-on voltage corresponding to the driving current and the driving value. In addition, when the ambient temperature is smaller than the ambient temperature threshold value, a preset starting voltage interval, a driving current and a value and a lookup table are set in advance, and a temperature compensation circuit is not provided, so that all the thin film transistors are driven by only adopting a first starting voltage corresponding to the driving current and the value, the condition that the starting voltage corresponding to the temperature provided by the temperature compensation circuit deviates from the starting voltage corresponding to the actual ambient temperature is avoided, and the picture display quality of the liquid crystal display device in a low-temperature environment is improved.
In one embodiment, the preset turn-on voltage interval includes a turn-on voltage maximum. For example, when the preset turn-on voltage interval is in the range of 30V to 36V, the turn-on voltage is 36V, and the turn-on voltage is at a maximum value, so that the thin film transistor can be driven at any low temperature and a driving current for completely turning on the thin film transistor can be provided, so as to ensure that the liquid crystal display device can be started initially.
In one embodiment, the ambient temperature threshold is greater than or equal to 0 ℃. The ambient temperature threshold value may be set according to the performance of the thin film transistor of the liquid crystal display device, for example, the ambient temperature threshold value may be greater than or equal to-1 ℃, or the ambient temperature threshold value may be 1 ℃.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, if the ambient temperature is less than the ambient temperature threshold, determining the first turn-on voltage corresponding to the driving current and the driving value to drive each thin film transistor based on the preset turn-on voltage interval, the driving current and the driving value and the lookup table includes:
s410, if the ambient temperature is less than the ambient temperature threshold, determining a corresponding maximum line scan signal based on the maximum value of the on voltage and the off voltage of each thin film transistor.
In one embodiment, if the ambient temperature is less than the ambient temperature threshold, the maximum value of the on voltage is such that, at any low temperature of the low temperature environment, the corresponding maximum value line scan signal is determined based on the maximum value of the on voltage and the off voltage of each thin film transistor to drive the thin film transistor and provide a driving current for completely turning on the thin film transistor, so as to ensure that the liquid crystal display device can be started initially.
S420, driving each thin film transistor to be conducted based on the maximum value line scanning signal.
In one embodiment, based on the maximum line scan signal, each thin film transistor is driven to be turned on, that is, the thin film transistor is completely driven and a driving current for completely turning on the thin film transistor is provided, so as to perform initial start of the liquid crystal display device, and ensure that a picture output by the liquid crystal display device can be normally displayed.
And S430, determining a first starting voltage corresponding to the driving current and the driving value based on the driving current and the driving value after each thin film transistor is conducted and the lookup table, wherein the first starting voltage is smaller than or equal to the maximum value of the starting voltage.
In one embodiment, according to the driving current and the driving value of each thin film transistor after the turn-on when the liquid crystal display device normally displays a picture, and then according to the lookup table of the corresponding relation between each turn-on voltage and each driving current and each driving value in the preset turn-on voltage interval, the first turn-on voltage corresponding to the driving current and the driving value can be determined, so that the temperature compensation circuit is not needed to provide the turn-on voltage any more, wherein the first turn-on voltage is smaller than or equal to the maximum value of the turn-on voltage, the working voltage of each thin film transistor is reduced, the working state that each thin film transistor is always in the high turn-on voltage is avoided, the service life of each thin film transistor is prolonged, the complexity of driving the thin film transistor is reduced, and the manufacturing cost of the liquid crystal display device is also reduced.
S440, determining a corresponding first line scanning signal based on the first starting voltage.
In one embodiment, determining the corresponding first row scan signal based on the first turn-on voltage facilitates redriving each thin film transistor on by the first row scan signal to reduce the operating voltage at which each thin film transistor is turned on, thereby improving the lifetime of each thin film transistor.
S450, based on the first row scan signal, the thin film transistors are driven to turn on again.
In one embodiment, based on the first row scanning signal, each thin film transistor is driven to be turned on again, so that the operating voltage of each thin film transistor to be turned on is reduced, and the service life of each thin film transistor is prolonged.
S500, if the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to the ambient temperature threshold, determining a second starting voltage corresponding to the ambient temperature based on the temperature current curve and the current voltage curve to drive each thin film transistor.
In one embodiment, if the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to the ambient temperature threshold, a second turn-on voltage corresponding to the ambient temperature is determined to drive each thin film transistor based on the temperature current profile and the current voltage profile.
It should be understood that the sequence number of each step in the foregoing embodiment does not mean that the execution sequence of each process should be determined by the function and the internal logic, and should not limit the implementation process of the embodiment of the present application.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the application has the beneficial effects that:
the driving method is applied to a liquid crystal display device, and the liquid crystal display device comprises a plurality of thin film transistors, wherein the corresponding relation between the starting voltage of each thin film transistor and the driving current and the driving value of each thin film transistor is represented by the current-voltage curve through acquiring the ambient temperature of the environment where each thin film transistor is positioned, the driving current and the driving value of each thin film transistor and the current-voltage curve; determining a temperature current curve based on the ambient temperature and the driving current sum value, wherein the temperature current curve represents the corresponding relation between the ambient temperature and the driving current sum value; determining a lookup table based on the current-voltage curve and a preset starting voltage interval, wherein the lookup table represents the corresponding relation between each starting voltage and each driving current and value in the preset starting voltage interval; if the ambient temperature is smaller than the ambient temperature threshold, determining a first starting voltage corresponding to the driving current and the driving value based on a preset starting voltage interval, the driving current and the driving value and a lookup table so as to drive each thin film transistor; if the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to the ambient temperature threshold, determining a second starting voltage corresponding to the ambient temperature based on the temperature current curve and the current voltage curve so as to drive each thin film transistor; compared with the prior art that a temperature compensation circuit is arranged in a low-temperature environment so as to provide higher starting voltage for driving the thin film transistor by sensing lower temperature through the thermistor, when the environmental temperature is smaller than the environmental temperature threshold value, each thin film transistor is driven by a first starting voltage corresponding to the driving current and the driving value through a preset starting voltage interval, the acquired driving current and the acquired driving value and a preset lookup table, so that the temperature compensation circuit is omitted, the first starting voltage of each thin film transistor corresponds to the driving current and the driving value, the starting voltage is not required to be improved through the temperature compensation circuit, and the service life of each thin film transistor is prolonged. In addition, when the ambient temperature is smaller than the ambient temperature threshold value, a preset starting voltage interval, a driving current and a value and a lookup table are set in advance, and a temperature compensation circuit is not provided, so that all the thin film transistors are driven by only adopting a first starting voltage corresponding to the driving current and the value, the condition that the starting voltage corresponding to the temperature provided by the temperature compensation circuit deviates from the starting voltage corresponding to the actual ambient temperature is avoided, and the picture display quality of the liquid crystal display device in a low-temperature environment is improved.
In the current liquid crystal display device, an array substrate row driving technology (Gate Driver on Array, GOA) and a few Gate Driver technologies (GDL) are adopted, that is, a Gate driving circuit is manufactured on a thin film transistor array substrate, so as to realize a driving mode of scanning the gates line by line.
In a second aspect, as shown in fig. 7, the present embodiment provides a liquid crystal display device 100, including a driving display module 110 and a pixel display module 120, where the driving display module 110 includes a flash memory, a timing controller, a power manager, a level shifter and a source driver, the pixel display module 120 includes a temperature acquisition circuit, a gate driving circuit and a plurality of thin film transistors, the liquid crystal display device 100 is configured to execute the method of any one of the first aspect, in fig. 7, G is a gate of the thin film transistor, D is a drain of the thin film transistor, S is a source of the thin film transistor, CKV is a maximum line scan signal, CKV' is a first line scan signal or a second line scan signal, and T1 to T4 are all thin film transistors.
In one embodiment, the flash memory is connected to the timing controller and is used for storing a current-voltage curve, a temperature-current curve and a lookup table, wherein the current-voltage curve represents the corresponding relation between the starting voltage of each thin film transistor and the driving current and value of each thin film transistor, the temperature-current curve represents the corresponding relation between the ambient temperature and the driving current and value, and the lookup table represents the corresponding relation between each starting voltage and each driving current and value in a preset starting voltage interval; the first end of the time schedule controller is connected with the flash memory, the second end of the time schedule controller is connected with the power supply manager, the third end of the time schedule controller is connected with the source driver and is used for reading a current-voltage curve, a temperature-current curve and a lookup table, receiving the ambient temperature of the environment where each thin film transistor is located and the driving current and the driving value of each thin film transistor, sending a first starting voltage corresponding to the driving current and the driving value if the ambient temperature is smaller than an ambient temperature threshold value, and sending a second starting voltage corresponding to the ambient temperature if the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to the ambient temperature threshold value; the first end of the power manager is connected with the time sequence controller, and the second end of the power manager is connected with the level conversion module and is used for receiving and transmitting the first starting voltage or the second starting voltage; the first end of the level shifter is connected with the power manager, the second end of the level shifter is connected with the source driver and is used for receiving and transmitting a first line scanning signal corresponding to a first starting voltage and receiving and transmitting a second line scanning signal corresponding to a second starting voltage; the first end of the source electrode driver is connected with the level converter, the second end of the source electrode driver is connected with the time sequence controller, the third end of the source electrode driver is connected with the pixel display module and is used for receiving and transmitting a first line scanning signal, a second line scanning signal and a data signal, and driving current and values of all the thin film transistors are obtained and transmitted.
In one embodiment, the temperature acquisition circuit is connected with the time sequence controller and is used for acquiring and transmitting the ambient temperature of the environment where each thin film transistor is located; the first end of the grid driving circuit is connected with the source driver, the second end of the grid driving circuit is respectively connected with the grids of each thin film transistor and is used for receiving a first line scanning signal and a second line scanning signal to drive each thin film transistor to be conducted; the drains of the thin film transistors in any row are connected with the data line, and the sources of the thin film transistors in any row are connected with the driving current feedback line for receiving the data signal and feeding back the driving current sum value.
In one embodiment, the gate driving circuit includes a first gate driving circuit and a second gate driving circuit, each thin film transistor includes a first thin film transistor region and a second thin film transistor region, the number of thin film transistors in the first thin film transistor region and the second thin film transistor region is equal, and the data line and the driving current feedback line are arranged along the row direction of the liquid crystal display device; the first end of the first grid driving circuit is connected with the source driver, the second end of the first grid driving circuit is respectively connected with the grid electrodes of the thin film transistors in the first area of the thin film transistors, and the first grid driving circuit is used for receiving a first row scanning signal and a second row scanning signal so as to drive the thin film transistors in the first area of the thin film transistors to be conducted; the first end of the second grid driving circuit is connected with the source electrode driver, the second end of the second grid driving circuit is respectively connected with the grid electrodes of the thin film transistors in the second area of the thin film transistors, and the second grid driving circuit is used for receiving the first row scanning signal and the second row scanning signal so as to drive the thin film transistors in the first area of the thin film transistors to be conducted.
Fig. 7 is a schematic block diagram of a liquid crystal display device, corresponding to the driving method described in the above embodiments, and only the portions related to the embodiments of the present application are shown for convenience of explanation.
The operation principle of the liquid crystal display device will now be briefly described with reference to fig. 7:
storing the current-voltage curve, the temperature-current curve and the lookup table into a flash memory in advance; after the liquid crystal display device is electrified, the temperature acquisition circuit acquires and transmits the ambient temperature of the environment where each thin film transistor is positioned to the time sequence controller; the time sequence controller reads a current-voltage curve, a temperature-current curve and a lookup table from the flash memory through a serial peripheral interface (Serial Peripheral Interface, SPI), and also receives the ambient temperature of the environment where each thin film transistor is located and the driving current and value of each thin film transistor; if the ambient temperature is less than the ambient temperature threshold, the timing controller sends the ambient temperature and a maximum value of a starting voltage in a preset starting voltage in the lookup table to the power manager through an integrated circuit bus (Inter-Integrated Circuit, IIC); the power manager receives the maximum value of the starting voltage, and sends the maximum value of the starting voltage and the closing voltage of each thin film transistor to the level converter; the level converter determines a corresponding maximum value line scanning signal according to the maximum value of the starting voltage and the closing voltage of each thin film transistor, and sends the maximum value line scanning signal to the source driver; the source driver receives and transmits a maximum line scanning signal to the gate driving circuit, and also receives and transmits a data signal to the drain electrode of each thin film transistor of any line; the grid driving circuit receives and sends a maximum line scanning signal to the grid of each thin film transistor of any line to drive each thin film transistor to be conducted for initial starting; the driving current feedback line connected with the source electrode of each thin film transistor in any row obtains the driving current of each thin film transistor after being conducted and transmits the driving current to the source electrode driver, and the source electrode driver adds up the driving current to obtain the driving current and the driving value and sends the driving current and the driving value to the time sequence controller; the timing controller determines a first starting voltage corresponding to the driving current and the driving value based on the driving current and the driving value after each thin film transistor is conducted and the lookup table, and sends the first starting voltage to the power manager, wherein the first starting voltage is smaller than or equal to the maximum value of the starting voltage; the power manager receives the first starting voltage and sends the first starting voltage to the level converter; the level shifter determines a corresponding first line scanning signal based on the first starting voltage and sends the first line scanning signal to the source driver; the source electrode driver receives the first line scanning signal and sends the first line scanning signal to the grid electrode driving circuit, and the grid electrode driving circuit drives each thin film transistor to be conducted again based on the first line scanning signal, so that the liquid crystal display device can still normally display pictures in a low-temperature environment which is smaller than an ambient temperature threshold value, and the performance of the liquid crystal display device is improved. If the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to the ambient temperature threshold, the time sequence controller reads a temperature current curve and a current voltage curve, determines a second starting voltage corresponding to the ambient temperature based on the temperature current curve and the current voltage curve, and sends the second starting voltage to the power manager, and the power manager receives and sends the second starting voltage to the level converter; the level shifter determines a second line scanning signal corresponding to the second starting voltage based on the second starting voltage, and sends the second line scanning signal to the source driver; the source driver receives and transmits a second line scanning signal to the gate driving circuit, and the source driver receives and transmits the drain electrode of each thin film transistor of any line of the data signal; the grid driving circuit receives the second line scanning signal and transmits the second line scanning signal to the grid of each thin film transistor of any line to drive each thin film transistor to be conducted, so that the liquid crystal display device can normally display pictures in an environment which is larger than or equal to an ambient temperature threshold value.
It should be noted that, because the content of information interaction and execution process between the above devices/modules is based on the same concept as the method embodiment of the present application, specific functions and technical effects thereof may be referred to in the method embodiment section, and will not be described herein.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, only the above-described division of the functional units and modules is illustrated, and in practical application, the above-described functional distribution may be performed by different functional units and modules according to needs, i.e. the internal structure of the apparatus is divided into different functional units or modules to perform all or part of the above-described functions. The functional units and modules in the embodiment may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated in one unit, where the integrated units may be implemented in a form of hardware or a form of a software functional unit. In addition, the specific names of the functional units and modules are only for distinguishing from each other, and are not used for limiting the protection scope of the present application. The specific working process of the units and modules in the above system may refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which is not described herein again.
In a third aspect, the present embodiment provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements a method according to any one of the first aspects.
In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product for, when run on an electronic device, causing the terminal device to perform the method of any one of the first aspects.
It will be appreciated that the advantages of the second to fourth aspects may be found in the relevant description of the first aspect and are not repeated here.
The integrated units, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as stand-alone products, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the present application may implement all or part of the flow of the method of the above embodiments, and may be implemented by a computer program to instruct related hardware, where the computer program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program may implement the steps of each of the method embodiments described above. Wherein the computer program comprises computer program code which may be in source code form, object code form, executable file or some intermediate form etc.
The computer readable medium may include at least: any entity or device capable of carrying computer program code to a photographing device/terminal apparatus, recording medium, computer Memory, read-Only Memory (ROM), random access Memory (RAM, random Access Memory), electrical carrier signals, telecommunications signals, and software distribution media. Such as a U-disk, removable hard disk, magnetic or optical disk, etc. In some jurisdictions, computer readable media may not be electrical carrier signals and telecommunications signals in accordance with legislation and patent practice.
In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the embodiments are emphasized, and in part, not described or illustrated in any particular embodiment, reference is made to the related descriptions of other embodiments.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, or combinations of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether such functionality is implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present application.
In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative, e.g., the division of the modules or units is merely a logical functional division, and there may be additional divisions when actually implemented, e.g., multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not performed. Alternatively, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection via interfaces, devices or units, which may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
The units described as separate units may or may not be physically separate, and units shown as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and are intended to be included in the scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A driving method applied to a liquid crystal display device including a plurality of thin film transistors, comprising:
acquiring the ambient temperature of the environment where each thin film transistor is located, the driving current and value of each thin film transistor and a current-voltage curve, wherein the current-voltage curve represents the corresponding relation between the starting voltage of each thin film transistor and the driving current and value of each thin film transistor;
determining a temperature current curve based on the ambient temperature and the drive current and value, the temperature current curve characterizing a correspondence of the ambient temperature and the drive current and value;
determining a lookup table based on the current-voltage curve and a preset starting voltage interval, wherein the lookup table represents the corresponding relation between each starting voltage and each driving current sum value in the preset starting voltage interval;
if the ambient temperature is smaller than an ambient temperature threshold, determining a first starting voltage corresponding to the driving current and the driving value based on the preset starting voltage interval, the driving current and the driving value and a lookup table so as to drive each thin film transistor;
and if the ambient temperature is greater than or equal to the ambient temperature threshold, determining a second starting voltage corresponding to the ambient temperature based on the temperature current curve and the current voltage curve so as to drive each thin film transistor.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the preset turn-on voltage interval comprises a turn-on voltage maximum;
if the ambient temperature is less than the ambient temperature threshold, determining, based on the preset turn-on voltage interval, the driving current and the driving value, and the lookup table, a first turn-on voltage corresponding to the driving current and the driving value to drive each of the thin film transistors, including:
if the ambient temperature is smaller than the ambient temperature threshold, determining a corresponding maximum value line scanning signal based on the maximum value of the starting voltage and the closing voltage of each thin film transistor;
driving each thin film transistor to be conducted based on the maximum value line scanning signal;
determining a first starting voltage corresponding to the driving current and the driving value based on the driving current and the driving value after each thin film transistor is conducted and a lookup table, wherein the first starting voltage is smaller than or equal to the maximum value of the starting voltage;
determining a corresponding first row scanning signal based on the first turn-on voltage;
and driving each thin film transistor to be conducted again based on the first row scanning signal.
3. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the ambient temperature threshold is greater than or equal to 0 ℃.
4. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the predetermined turn-on voltage range is 30V to 36V.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the interval voltage between the preset turn-on voltages in the preset turn-on voltage region ranges from 0.1V to 1V.
6. A liquid crystal display device comprising a drive display module and a pixel display module, the drive display module comprising a flash memory, a timing controller, a power manager, a level shifter, and a source driver, the pixel display module comprising a temperature acquisition circuit, a gate drive circuit, and a plurality of thin film transistors, the liquid crystal display device configured to perform the method of any one of claims 1-5.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the flash memory is connected to the timing controller and configured to store a current-voltage curve, a temperature-current curve, and a lookup table, the current-voltage curve representing a correspondence between a turn-on voltage of each of the thin film transistors and a driving current and a value of each of the thin film transistors, the temperature-current curve representing a correspondence between the ambient temperature and the driving current and the value, the lookup table representing a correspondence between each of the turn-on voltages and each of the driving currents and values within a preset turn-on voltage interval;
The first end of the time schedule controller is connected with the flash memory, the second end of the time schedule controller is connected with the power manager, the third end of the time schedule controller is connected with the source driver and is used for reading the current voltage curve, the temperature current curve and the lookup table, receiving the ambient temperature of the environment where each thin film transistor is located and the driving current and the driving value of each thin film transistor, sending a first starting voltage corresponding to the driving current and the driving value if the ambient temperature is smaller than an ambient temperature threshold value, and sending a second starting voltage corresponding to the ambient temperature if the ambient temperature is larger than or equal to the ambient temperature threshold value;
the first end of the power manager is connected with the time sequence controller, and the second end of the power manager is connected with a level conversion module and is used for receiving and transmitting the first starting voltage or the second starting voltage;
the first end of the level shifter is connected with the power manager, the second end of the level shifter is connected with the source driver and is used for receiving and transmitting a first row scanning signal corresponding to the first starting voltage and receiving and transmitting a second row scanning signal corresponding to the second starting voltage;
The first end of the source driver is connected with the level converter, the second end of the source driver is connected with the time schedule controller, the third end of the source driver is connected with the pixel display module and is used for receiving and transmitting the first row scanning signal, the second row scanning signal and the data signal, and driving current and value of each thin film transistor are obtained and transmitted.
8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the temperature acquisition circuit is coupled to the timing controller for acquiring and transmitting an ambient temperature of an environment in which each of the thin film transistors is located;
the first end of the grid driving circuit is connected with the source driver, and the second end of the grid driving circuit is respectively connected with the grid electrode of each thin film transistor and is used for receiving the first row scanning signal and the second row scanning signal to drive each thin film transistor to be conducted;
the drain electrode of each thin film transistor of any row is connected with a data line, and the source electrode of each thin film transistor of any row is connected with a driving current feedback line for receiving data signals and feeding back the driving current sum value.
9. The device according to claim 8, wherein the gate driving circuit includes a first gate driving circuit and a second gate driving circuit, each of the thin film transistors includes a first thin film transistor region and a second thin film transistor region, the number of thin film transistors in the first thin film transistor region and the number of thin film transistors in the second thin film transistor region are equal, and the data line and the driving current feedback line are arranged in a row direction of the liquid crystal display device;
The first end of the first gate driving circuit is connected with the source driver, the second end of the first gate driving circuit is respectively connected with the gates of the thin film transistors in the first area of the thin film transistors, and the first gate driving circuit is used for receiving the first row scanning signals and the second row scanning signals to drive the thin film transistors in the first area of the thin film transistors to be conducted;
the first end of the second gate driving circuit is connected with the source driver, and the second end of the second gate driving circuit is respectively connected with the gates of the thin film transistors in the second area of the thin film transistors and is used for receiving the first row scanning signal and the second row scanning signal to drive the thin film transistors in the first area of the thin film transistors to be conducted.
10. A computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, characterized in that the computer program when executed by a processor implements the method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
CN202311162483.0A 2023-09-11 2023-09-11 Driving method, liquid crystal display device and storage medium Active CN116913223B (en)

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