CN116908979A

CN116908979A - Induced capture type rat-proof optical cable

Info

Publication number: CN116908979A
Application number: CN202310878132.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林江; 林诚
Original assignee: Zhejiang San Xin Network Science And Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang San Xin Network Science And Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-07-18
Filing date: 2023-07-18
Publication date: 2023-10-20

Abstract

The application discloses an induced capturing type rat-proof optical cable applied to the field of optical cables, which is characterized in that when a loop is used for covering teeth of a rat, the rat struggles to enable a capturing cable to extend outwards, a tearing conductive section is enabled to be rapidly broken by friction of pulling a matched power supply line, a hot-melt wire is matched with a low-voltage current to enable the rat to be stiff, the rat is prevented from biting the capturing cable, the control capability of the rat is improved, meanwhile, the loop is decomposed and softened by saliva of the rat, the inert gas in a cavity is expanded by the temperature generated by the current to directly spray toxic chips to the depth of the mouth of the rat, the environment polluted by the toxic chips is reduced, when the hot-melt wire is electrified for a long time, the high temperature is generated to enable the rat to break, the rat gradually resumes, the toxic chips in the depth of the mouth are prevented from escaping from the place, and cadaver body pollution to the optical cable after death of the rat is avoided.

Description

Induced capture type rat-proof optical cable

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of optical cables, in particular to an induced-trapping type rat-proof optical cable.

Background

Fiber optic cables are manufactured to meet optical, mechanical, or environmental performance specifications by utilizing one or more optical fibers disposed in a covering sheath as a transmission medium and may be used alone or in groups of communication cable assemblies. The optical cable mainly comprises optical fibers (glass filaments like hair), a plastic protective sleeve and a plastic sheath, and metals such as gold, silver, copper aluminum and the like are not contained in the optical cable, so that the optical cable generally has no recycling value. The optical cable is a communication line for realizing optical signal transmission, wherein a certain number of optical fibers form a cable core in a certain mode, a sheath is covered outside the cable core, and an outer protective layer is covered outside the cable core.

With the continuous development of information technology, in order to improve the data transmission rate, optical cables are adopted as transmission media, but the optical cables are easily gnawed by mice, so that the optical cables are broken, further, the data transmission is affected, and the economic property loss is caused.

In this regard, we have attempted to adopt an induction method to enable mice to gnaw predetermined positions, reduce damage of mice to the optical cable, and put forward an induction capturing type rat-proof optical cable to solve the above-mentioned problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Compared with the prior art, the application provides the induced capture type rat-proof optical cable which comprises a wrapping layer, wherein a protective layer is arranged on the inner side of the wrapping layer, an isolating sleeve is arranged in the middle of the protective layer, a plurality of cables which encircle the isolating sleeve are arranged in the protective layer, a plurality of induction layers are arranged at equal intervals on the outer side of the wrapping layer, a force-holding cable is arranged on the inner side of the isolating sleeve, a plurality of power supply wires are annularly arranged around the force-holding cable, a plurality of capture cables are annularly arranged on the outer wall of the force-holding cable at equal intervals, the capture cables penetrate through the isolating sleeve and the protective layer and extend to the inner part of the induction layer, the capture cables comprise an extension section, a plurality of loops are arranged on the extension section, a sliding ring is arranged on one end of the loop far away from the extension section, the sliding ring is sleeved outside the extension section, the sliding ring and the extension section are mutually adhered through glue, a tearing conductive section is arranged on one end of the extension section close to the force-holding cable, a hot-melting wire is arranged in the tearing conductive section, the tearing conductive section is erected on the upper end of the power supply wire, a discharging wire connected to the hot-melting wire is connected with a low-voltage current through an external controller, the loop is made of a sialidase degradation material, the loop is filled in the cavity, the cavity is filled in the extension section, the cavity is penetrated by the cavity, the cavity is filled with a plurality of toxic rat and is broken, when the mouse is broken by the electric cable, the electric cable is broken, and the electric cable is broken by the impact cable is broken, and can be broken by the high, when the impact cable is broken, and the impact cable is broken, when the impact cable is broken, and the cable is broken, the temperature that the electric current produced makes the inside inert gas inflation of cavity direct injection to mouse mouth depths with poisonous piece, has reduced poisonous piece and has polluted external environment, can produce high temperature when the hot melt electric wire is circular telegram for a long time and make its fracture good, and the mouse resumes the action gradually, swallows the poisonous piece of mouth depths and escapes here simultaneously, has avoided its corpse to pollute the optical cable after the mouse death.

Further, the outside parcel of induction piece has the protective sheath, and the protective sheath adopts hard material to make, and the protective sheath outer wall obtains rough surface through polishing treatment, utilizes the stereoplasm protective sheath to protect the induction piece, causes wearing and tearing to the induction piece when reducing transportation and installation, and release induction smell when avoiding the induction piece not exposing attracts the mouse to gnaw, has improved the life of induction piece.

Further, a plurality of induction blocks are embedded in the outer wall of the induction layer, a rodenticide is coated on the outer wall of the wrapping layer, and the rodenticide is coated on the outer wall of the wrapping layer, so that the mice lose the biting desire to the position without the induction layer, the damage of the mice to the optical cable is reduced, meanwhile, the mice find and gnaw the induction layer without the rodenticide, and the probability that the mice are captured by the capturing rope is improved.

Further, the surface of the toxic scraps is polished to obtain a rough surface, the surface of the toxic scraps is oxidized to form an oxide film, the contact area between the toxic scraps and the air is increased through polishing, the oxide film obtained through oxidation can protect toxic substances in the toxic scraps from being easily leaked, the toxic scraps enter the stomach of a mouse to be corroded by gastric acid to remove the oxide film on the surface, so that the mouse is poisoned, the safety of the toxic scraps is effectively improved, and the pollution to the external environment and the harm to human are reduced.

Further, tearing conductive segment is crooked shape and sets up in the power supply line outer wall, and tearing conductive segment adopts rubber materials to make, and tearing conductive segment crooked is taken when making it receive the dragging of mouse in the power supply line, can make tearing conductive segment break and then make the hot melt wire contact the power supply line, utilizes the electric current to make the mouse be in the state of stiffness, has avoided the mouse escape.

Further, the inside of the cable is filled with the reinforced core, a plurality of mutually communicated holes are formed in the reinforced core, the reinforced core is made of insulating fireproof materials, a large number of holes are formed in the reinforced core, the dead weight of the reinforced core is reduced, the optical fiber breakage caused by the fact that the whole weight of the optical cable is too high is avoided, and the safety of the optical cable is improved.

Furthermore, a plurality of driving-away cavities are formed in the protective layer, methylene dichloride liquid is filled in the driving-away cavities, the filling quantity of the methylene dichloride is 20-25%, and the protection capability of the optical cable is improved by utilizing the fact that the methylene dichloride liquid in the driving-away cavities is heated and evaporated to absorb a large amount of heat, meanwhile, when the mice bite the driving-away cavities, the pungent odor is released to repel the mice, and the damage of the mice to the protective layer is reduced.

Further, one end of the capturing rope far away from the isolation sleeve keeps a distance of 0.5cm to 1cm from the outer wall of the induction layer, and the capturing rope is protected by the induction layer, so that the capturing rope is prevented from being worn by the outside.

Further, the branch cables and the capturing cables are arranged in a staggered mode, and a safety distance of 0.25-0.3cm is kept between the capturing cables and the branch cables.

Further, the holding-force cable is connected with a monitoring module through a control module, the monitoring module comprises a display screen and an indicator lamp, the triggering state of the hot-melt wire can be monitored in real time by the aid of the monitoring module, the damage condition of the optical cable is judged, workers can repair the damaged position in time, and the practicability of the optical cable is improved.

Compared with the prior art, the application has the advantages that:

(1) When the outside inductive layer of optical cable is gnawed by the mouse, utilize the loop to entangle the tooth of mouse, the mouse struggles the power and makes the catch rope outwards extend, make tearing the electrically conductive section and receive the friction of pulling the cooperation power supply line and break fast, hot melt wire cooperation low-voltage current makes the mouse stiff, avoid the mouse to bite the catch rope, improve the controllability to the mouse, the loop is decomposed by the saliva of mouse simultaneously and is softened, the temperature that the electric current produced makes the inside inert gas inflation of cavity with poisonous piece direct injection to the mouse mouth depths, the environment is polluted to poisonous piece, can produce high temperature when the long-time circular telegram of hot melt wire makes its fracture good, the mouse resumes the action gradually, escape here simultaneously with the poisonous piece of mouth depths, its corpse pollution optical cable after having avoided the mouse death.

(2) The rat repellent is coated on the outer wall of the wrapping layer, so that the rat loses the desire to gnaw the position without the induction layer, the damage of the rat to the optical cable is reduced, and meanwhile, the rat searches for and gnaws the induction layer without the rat repellent, and the probability that the rat is captured by the capturing rope is further improved.

(3) The surface of the toxic scraps is polished to enlarge the contact area with air, and the oxide film obtained through oxidation treatment can protect toxic substances in the surface from being easily leaked, so that the mice can be poisoned when the toxic scraps enter the stomach of the mice and are corroded by gastric acid to remove the oxide film on the surface, the safety of the toxic scraps is effectively improved, and pollution to the external environment and harm to human beings are reduced.

(4) The methylene dichloride liquid in the driving cavity is heated and evaporated to absorb a large amount of heat, so that the protection capability of the optical cable is improved, meanwhile, when a rat bites into the driving cavity, the pungent smell is released to repel the rat, and the damage of the rat to the protection layer is reduced.

(5) The monitoring module can be used for monitoring the triggering state of the hot-melt wire in real time so as to judge the damage condition of the optical cable, and workers can repair the damaged position in time, so that the practicability of the optical cable is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the body structure of the present application;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the correspondence between the guiding layer and the main body of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the induction layer and the main body of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a capturing cable according to the present application;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the induction layer and the main body of the present application;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 6 at A;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the subject of the present application during feeding of a mouse;

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the induction layer and the body of the present application, corresponding to the induction layer and the body being fed by a mouse;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 9B;

fig. 11 is a schematic view of the capturing cord according to the present application in a contracted state.

The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:

1. a wrapping layer; 2. an induction layer; 3. a protective layer; 4. dividing cables; 5. a spacer sleeve; 51. a holding cable; 52. a power supply line; 6. capturing the cable; 61. an extension section; 62. a loop; 63. tearing the conductive segment; 64. and (5) hot melting the electric wires.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present application are included in the protection scope of the present application.

Example 1:

the application discloses an induced capture type rat-proof optical cable, please refer to fig. 1-5, which comprises a wrapping layer 1, wherein a protective layer 3 is arranged on the inner side of the wrapping layer 1, an isolation sleeve 5 is arranged in the middle of the protective layer 3, a plurality of sub-cables 4 encircling the isolation sleeve 5 are arranged inside the protective layer 3, a plurality of induced layers 2 are arranged outside the wrapping layer 1 at equal intervals, a holding cable 51 is arranged on the inner side of the isolation sleeve 5, a plurality of power supply wires 52 are annularly arranged around the holding cable 51, a plurality of capture cables 6 are annularly arranged on the outer wall of the holding cable 51 at equal intervals, the capture cables 6 penetrate through the isolation sleeve 5 and the protective layer 3 and extend into the induction layer 2, the capture cables 6 comprise an extension section 61, a plurality of loops 62 are arranged on the extension section 61, a sliding ring is arranged at one end of the loop 62 away from the extension section 61, the sliding ring is sleeved outside the extension section 61, the sliding ring and the extension section 61 is adhered with each other through glue, a tearing conductive section 63 is arranged at one end of the extension section 61 close to the holding cable 51, a hot-melt wire 64 is arranged inside the tearing conductive section 63, the tearing conductive section 63 is arranged at the upper end of the power supply wire 52, a plurality of power supply wires 52 are annularly arranged inside the extension section 61, the capturing conductive section 6 is internally provided with a plurality of electric wires connected to the hot-melt wires 64, the power supply wires 62 are connected with the electric wires through the controller, a low-voltage current-carrying cable 62 is connected with the low-voltage current-carrying cable, a cavity is filled with the inside the cavity, and the inside is filled with the toxic material is filled with the inside the cavity, and the cavity is filled with the cavity.

The induction block is externally wrapped with a protective sleeve, the protective sleeve is made of hard materials, and the outer wall of the protective sleeve is polished to obtain a rough surface.

Specifically, the induction block can be protected by the hard protective sleeve, abrasion to the induction block in the transportation process and the installation process is reduced, the phenomenon that the induction block releases induction odor to attract mice to gnaw when the induction block is not exposed is avoided, and the service life of the induction block is prolonged.

The outer wall of the induction layer 2 is embedded with a plurality of induction blocks, the outer wall of the wrapping layer 1 is coated with a rodenticide, the induction blocks correspond to the positions of the loops 62, the loops 62 are coated with an induction agent, and the induction agent on the loops 62 is 3 times of the induction blocks.

Specifically, the outer wall of the wrapping layer 1 is coated with the rodenticide, so that mice lose the desire to gnaw and bite on the positions without the induction layer 2, the damage of the mice to the optical cable is reduced, meanwhile, the mice find and gnaw the induction layer 2 without the rodenticide, the probability that the mice are captured by the capturing rope 6 is improved, and the mice can be induced to bite the capturing rope 6 by the inducers on the loop 62, so that the capturing efficiency of the mice is further improved.

The toxic scraps surface is polished to obtain a rough surface, the toxic scraps surface is polished to form an oxide film, the contact area between the toxic scraps surface and the air is increased through polishing, the oxide film obtained through the oxidation can protect toxic substances in the toxic scraps from being easily leaked, the toxic scraps enter the stomach of a rat to be corroded by gastric acid to remove the oxide film on the surface, so that the rat is poisoned, the safety of the toxic scraps is effectively improved, and the pollution to the external environment and the harm to human are reduced.

Referring to fig. 6-7, the tearing conductive section 63 is bent and erected on the outer wall of the power supply line 52, the tearing conductive section 63 is made of rubber material, and when the tearing conductive section 63 is bent and erected on the power supply line 52 to be dragged by a mouse, the tearing conductive section 63 can be broken so that the hot melting wire 64 contacts the power supply line 52, and the mouse is in a stiff state by utilizing current, so that the mouse is prevented from escaping.

The inside of the cable 4 is filled with a reinforced core, a plurality of mutually communicated holes are formed in the reinforced core, the reinforced core is made of insulating fireproof materials, a large number of holes are formed in the reinforced core, the dead weight of the reinforced core is reduced, the breakage of optical fibers caused by the fact that the whole weight of the optical cable is too high is avoided, and the safety of the optical cable is improved.

The protection layer 3 is internally provided with a plurality of driving-away cavities, methylene dichloride liquid is filled in the driving-away cavities, the filling quantity of the methylene dichloride is 20%, the methylene dichloride liquid in the driving-away cavities is heated, evaporated and absorbed a large amount of heat, so that the protection capability of the optical cable is improved, meanwhile, when a rat bites into the driving-away cavities, the pungent smell is released to repel the rat, and the damage of the rat to the protection layer 3 is reduced.

Referring to fig. 6, the end of the capturing rope 6 far from the isolating sleeve 5 is kept at a distance of 0.5cm from the outer wall of the guiding layer 2, and the capturing rope 6 is protected by the guiding layer 2 to avoid the capturing rope 6 from being worn by the outside.

The sub-cables 4 and the capturing cables 6 are staggered, and a safety distance of 0.25cm is kept between the capturing cables 6 and the sub-cables 4.

The holding force cable 51 is connected with a monitoring module through a control module, the monitoring module comprises a display screen and an indicator lamp, the triggering state of the hot melt wire 64 can be monitored in real time by the aid of the monitoring module, so that the damage condition of the optical cable is judged, workers can repair the damaged position in time, and the practicability of the optical cable is improved.

Referring to fig. 8-11, when the cable is bitten by a mouse, when the induction layer 2 outside the cable is bitten by the mouse and exposes the capturing cord 6, the teeth of the mouse are easily covered by the loop 62, the capturing cord 6 is extended outwards by the struggling force of the mouse, the tearing conductive section 63 is rapidly broken by friction of pulling the matching power supply line 52, the hot-melt wire 64 contacts the power supply line 52, the mouse is stiff by low-voltage current, the capturing cord 6 is prevented from being bitten by the mouse, the control capability of the mouse is improved, meanwhile, the loop 62 is decomposed and softened by saliva of the mouse, the inert gas in the cavity is expanded by the temperature generated by the matching current to directly spray toxic chips into the deep mouth of the mouse, the environment is polluted by the toxic chips, when the hot-melt wire 64 is electrified for a long time, the hot-melt wire is broken, the mouse gradually resumes, the toxic chips in the deep mouth are swallowed down and escape from the place, and the problem that the mouse is polluted by the body after death is avoided.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present application, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical solution and the modified concept thereof, within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an induced capture type rat-proof optical cable, includes parcel layer (1), a serial communication port, parcel layer (1) inboard is equipped with protective layer (3), be equipped with spacer sleeve (5) in the middle of protective layer (3), the inside a plurality of branch cable (4) that encircle in spacer sleeve (5) that are equipped with of protective layer (3), parcel layer (1) outside equidistance is equipped with a plurality of induction layers (2), spacer sleeve (5) inboard is equipped with and holds power cable (51), hold power cable (51) annular all around and arranged a plurality of power supply lines (52), hold power cable (51) outer wall annular equidistance is equipped with a plurality of capturing cable (6), capturing cable (6) run through spacer sleeve (5) and protective layer (3) and extend to inside of inductive layer (2), capturing cable (6) are including extension section (61), be equipped with a plurality of loops (62) on extension section (61), extension section (61) one end are kept away from to be equipped with the slip ring, slip ring cover is located extension section (61) outside, slip ring and extension section (61) outer wall annular equidistance is equipped with a plurality of capturing cable (63), capturing cable (63) are equipped with electric wire (63), the tearing conductive section (63) is erected at the upper end of the power supply line (52), a discharge wire connected to the hot melting wire (64) is arranged inside the extension section (61), the power supply line (52) is connected with low-voltage current through an external controller, the loop (62) is made of sialidase degradation materials, a plurality of cavities are formed in the loop (62), toxic chips are filled in the cavities, and inert gas is filled in the cavities.

2. The induced and captured type rat-proof optical cable according to claim 1, wherein the outer part of the inducing block is wrapped with a protective sleeve, the protective sleeve is made of hard materials, and the outer wall of the protective sleeve is polished to obtain a rough surface.

3. The induced and captured type rat-proof optical cable according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of induced blocks are embedded on the outer wall of the induced layer (2), and a rat repellent is coated on the outer wall of the wrapped layer (1).

4. The induced trap type rat-proof optical cable of claim 1, wherein the toxic chip surface is polished to obtain a rough surface, and the toxic chip surface is oxidized to form an oxide film.

5. The induced-trapping type rat-proof optical cable according to claim 1, wherein the tearing conductive section (63) is arranged on the outer wall of the power supply line (52) in a bent shape, and the tearing conductive section (63) is made of rubber material.

6. The induced-trapping type rat-proof optical cable according to claim 1, wherein the inner side of the branch cable (4) is filled with a reinforced core, a plurality of mutually communicated holes are formed in the reinforced core, and the reinforced core is made of an insulating fireproof material.

7. The induced-trapping type rat-proof optical cable according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of driving-off cavities are formed in the protective layer (3), dichloromethane liquid is filled in the driving-off cavities, and the filling amount of dichloromethane is 20-25%.

8. An induced-catch type rat-proof optical cable according to claim 1, characterized in that the end of the catch cable (6) remote from the spacer (5) is kept at a distance of 0.5-1cm from the outer wall of the induced layer (2).

9. An induced-catch type rat-proof optical cable according to claim 1, characterized in that the split cable (4) and the catch cable (6) are staggered, the catch cable (6) and the split cable (4) being kept at a safe distance of 0.25-0.3 cm.

10. An induced capture type anti-rat-proof optical cable according to claim 1, characterized in that the holding cable (51) is connected with a monitoring module through a control module, the monitoring module comprising a display screen and an indicator light.