CN116902408A - Discharging device - Google Patents

Discharging device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116902408A
CN116902408A CN202311185526.7A CN202311185526A CN116902408A CN 116902408 A CN116902408 A CN 116902408A CN 202311185526 A CN202311185526 A CN 202311185526A CN 116902408 A CN116902408 A CN 116902408A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
activation
bin
center
blanking
blanking device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202311185526.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN116902408B (en
Inventor
常少英
胡凯
管加强
李晓金
王泽中
郑跃红
花红锐
杜小彦
史子玥
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guoneng Longyuan Environmental Protection Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guoneng Longyuan Environmental Protection Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guoneng Longyuan Environmental Protection Co Ltd filed Critical Guoneng Longyuan Environmental Protection Co Ltd
Priority to CN202311185526.7A priority Critical patent/CN116902408B/en
Publication of CN116902408A publication Critical patent/CN116902408A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN116902408B publication Critical patent/CN116902408B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00Large containers
    • B65D88/54Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
    • B65D88/64Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation
    • B65D88/68Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation using rotating devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00Large containers
    • B65D88/54Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
    • B65D88/64Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation
    • B65D88/66Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation using vibrating or knocking devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G65/00Loading or unloading
    • B65G65/30Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
    • B65G65/34Emptying devices
    • B65G65/40Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
    • B65G65/46Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using screw conveyors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/04Bulk
    • B65G2201/045Sand, soil and mineral ore

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of material conveying, and discloses a discharging device, which comprises a storage bin (1), an activation bin (2) connected to the lower end of the storage bin (1) and a discharging pipe (3) connected to the center of the lower end of the activation bin (2), wherein a first bar valve (4) positioned at the upper end, a material shifter (6) positioned on the lower side of the first bar valve (4) and a material pushing spiral (9) are arranged in the activation bin (2), the material shifter (6) can shift materials towards the center of the activation bin (2) along a first horizontal direction, and the material pushing spiral (9) can push materials towards the center of the activation bin (2) along a second horizontal direction perpendicular to the first direction. Through above-mentioned technical scheme, can be through dialling glassware and pushing away broken material of material spiral and promote the material to the center removal to in making the material continue to enter into the unloading pipe, avoid the material to appear arching, improved unloading efficiency.

Description

Discharging device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of material conveying, in particular to a blanking device.
Background
At present, raw coal bin blocking is a common phenomenon in the thermal power generation industry. The coal-fired power plant conveys fuel coal to the raw coal bin through the coal conveying belt, and the raw coal bin has the function of storing coal for several hours. The lower part of the raw coal bin is provided with weighing coal feeders which are used for weighing and metering the amount of coal conveyed to each coal mill. When the water content of raw coal is increased, raw coal components of a power plant are fluctuated or other fuels such as mixed burned sludge are easy to produce raw coal bin blocking, so that coal supply is broken, and production accidents such as emergency stop of a coal mill of the power plant are caused. The coal blocking of the raw coal bin feed opening is a key factor for restricting the stable power generation and heat supply of the coal-fired power plant, and is also a problem that the fuel system of the coal-fired power plant is difficult to avoid at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that a blanking structure in the prior art is easy to block.
In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a discharging device, wherein the discharging device includes a storage bin, an activation bin connected to a lower end of the storage bin, and a discharging tube connected to a center of a lower end of the activation bin, a first bar valve located at an upper end, a stripper located at a lower side of the first bar valve, and a pushing screw are disposed in the activation bin, the stripper is capable of pulling a material in a first horizontal direction toward a center of the activation bin, and the pushing screw is capable of pushing a material in a second horizontal direction perpendicular to the first direction toward a center of the activation bin.
In some embodiments, the kickoff includes a kickoff lever extending in the second direction and rotatable about a central axis in the second direction.
In some embodiments, the material shifter includes two material shifting rods, which are staggered in an axial direction and a circumferential direction, respectively.
In some embodiments, the material shifting lever is provided with a plurality of shifting teeth.
In some embodiments, the bottom of the activation bin is provided with a circular arc-shaped groove matched with the pushing screw.
In some embodiments, the blanking device comprises two of the lifters disposed on both sides of the center of the activation bin in the first direction and/or two of the pushing spirals disposed on both sides of the center of the activation bin in the second direction.
In some embodiments, two decompression plates are arranged in the activation bin and are positioned on the upper side of the material shifter, the two decompression plates are positioned on two sides of the activation bin along the first direction, the lower ends of the two decompression plates are inclined towards each other to respectively shield a part of the material shifter, and the surfaces of the decompression plates are lined with polymer plates.
In some embodiments, the activation bin is provided with a pressure cone positioned at the center of the activation bin, and the height of the pressure cone is higher than the height of the pushing screw.
In some embodiments, a second bar valve is arranged at the upper end of the blanking pipe; and/or a rotor level gauge is arranged on the blanking pipe.
In some embodiments, a rapper is provided on the storage bin.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, can be through dialling glassware and pushing away broken material of material spiral and promote the material to the center removal to in making the material continue to enter into the unloading pipe, avoid the material to appear arching, improved unloading efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of a blanking device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a side view of the blanking device according to the embodiment.
Description of the reference numerals
The device comprises a storage bin 1, an activation bin 2, a discharging pipe 3, a first rod valve 4, a pressure reducing plate 5, a stirring device 6, a vibrator 7, a stirring rod 8, a pushing screw 9, an observation window 10, a pressure-bearing cone 11, a second rod valve 12, a rotor level gauge 13 and a supporting rod 14.
Detailed Description
The following describes specific embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating and illustrating the invention, are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present solution provides a blanking device, where the blanking device includes a storage bin 1, an activation bin 2 connected to the lower end of the storage bin 1, and a blanking tube 3 connected to the center of the lower end of the activation bin 2, a first bar valve 4 located at the upper end, a kick-out device 6 located at the lower side of the first bar valve 4, and a kick-out screw 9 are disposed in the activation bin 2, where the kick-out device 6 can kick-out material from the center of the activation bin 2 along a horizontal first direction, and the kick-out screw 9 can push material from the center of the activation bin 2 along a horizontal second direction perpendicular to the first direction.
The conical storage bin 1 can store a certain amount of materials, the lower end of the conical storage bin is connected with the activation bin 2 with a rectangular cross section, the materials can be conveyed to the blanking pipe 3 through the activation bin 2, and the materials are further discharged through the blanking pipe 3.
The through flow area of the activation bin 2 is between the storage bin 1 and the blanking pipe 3, and the material can be prevented from arching at the bottom of the storage bin 1 by being used as a transition between the storage bin 1 and the blanking pipe 3, so that the storage bin 1 with a larger through flow area is prevented from being directly connected to the blanking pipe 3 with a smaller area. "arching" in this scheme means that the material is compacted to form an arch structure, resulting in the inability of the material to continue to fall.
In addition, the material shifter 6 and the material pushing screw in the activation bin 2 are used for activating and pushing materials so as to avoid hardening and arching of the materials.
Wherein, the material ware 6 can stir the material to central point along first direction, and the pushing away material spiral 9 promotes the material to central point along the second direction, and in this process, the material ware 6 and the pushing away material spiral 9 can make the broken of hardened material, avoid the material hardening.
The first bar valve 4 may close the activation bin 2 such that the activation bin 2 no longer receives material from the storage bin 1, avoiding that falling material forms an arched compaction structure in the upper part of the activation bin 2.
In normal operation, the first bar valve 4 is in an open condition to allow material to fall into the activation bin 2; when the components in the activation bin 2 fail and need to be overhauled, the first bar valve 4 can be inserted into the activation bin 2 first, so that materials are prevented from falling into the activation bin 2 further, after overhauling is finished, the material stirring device 6 and the material pushing screw 9 are started, so that the materials are crushed and forcedly move towards the central position of the activation bin 2 to fall into the blanking pipe 3 connected to the center.
During operation, the ejector 6 and the pusher screw 9 can be operated at intervals for a period of time, avoiding arching of the material in the activation bin 2.
Wherein the ejector 6 comprises an ejector lever 8 extending in the second direction and rotatable about a central axis in the second direction. Referring to fig. 1, the deflector rod 8 extends in a second horizontal direction and rotates about a central axis in the second direction, which during rotation, deflects material towards a central position and may act to break up arch-shaped compacted material.
Further, the material shifter 6 includes two material shifting rods 8, and the material shifting rods 8 are respectively staggered in the axial direction and the circumferential direction. In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, two stirring rods 8 are provided, which are respectively located at the upper side and the lower side, and are circumferentially staggered by 180 degrees, and in the rotating process, the two stirring rods 8 can stir and stir materials at different positions. The shifter 6 may include a rotation shaft at a central axis, a support rod 14 connected to the rotation shaft, and the shifter lever 8 connected to the support rod 14.
In addition, a plurality of poking teeth are arranged on the poking rod 8. The poking teeth can play a role in crushing materials, and a plurality of poking teeth which are axially arranged at intervals can be arranged on each poking rod 8.
Furthermore, the cross section of the deflector rod 8 may be wedge-shaped, the pointed direction of which corresponds to the direction of rotation of the deflector rod 8, so that the material may be broken by the pointed direction.
In addition, the bottom of the activation bin 2 is provided with a circular arc groove matched with the pushing spiral 9. Referring to fig. 2, the bottom of the activation bin 2 is recessed downwards to form a circular arc groove, the inner diameter of the circular arc groove is matched with the outer diameter of a spiral blade of the pushing spiral 9, and when the spiral blade rotates, the spiral blade can push materials in the circular arc groove to move towards the center. It can be seen that the circular arc shaped grooves can limit the lateral movement of the material but to the centre along the axial direction of the helical blade.
Wherein the blanking device comprises two material kickers 6 arranged on two sides of the center of the activation bin 2 along the first direction and/or two material pushing spirals 9 arranged on two sides of the center of the activation bin 2 along the second direction. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, two kickers 6 can kick material from both sides in a first direction toward the center, and two pusher screws 9 push material from both sides in a second direction toward the center. The tripper 6 may include a drive motor or other drive member as may a similar ejector screw 9. When the blanking device is in operation, the two lifters 6 and the two pushing screws 9 can be operated alternately, respectively, in order to avoid arching in the activation bin 2.
In addition, two decompression plates 5 are provided in the activation bin 2 on the upper side of the kick-out device 6, the two decompression plates 5 are located on both sides of the activation bin 2 in the first direction, and the lower ends of the two decompression plates 5 are inclined toward each other to block out a part of the two kick-out devices 6, respectively. Referring to fig. 2, two pressure reducing plates 5 are arranged at intervals along the first direction, and the pressure reducing plates 5 shield a part of the material shifter 6, namely, a part of the space occupied by the material shifter 8 when rotating, so that the material does not fall on the shielded part, on one hand, the impact force on the material shifter 6 is reduced, and on the other hand, the lower side of the pressure reducing plates 5 does not accumulate the material (or accumulates little material), and the starting resistance of the material shifter 6 is reduced. The upper surface of the pressure reducing plate 5 can be provided with a high polymer plate (polytetrafluoroethylene plate or high polymer polyethylene plate) capable of reducing the friction force of materials, so that the friction force with the materials can be reduced, and the materials can slide off on the pressure reducing plate 5 more easily. In addition, the activation bin 2 is provided with an observation window 10, and the internal condition can be observed through the observation window 10 so as to judge whether the materials in the activation bin are in a blocking state or not.
Wherein, the activation bin 2 is provided with a pressure-bearing cone 11 positioned at the center of the activation bin, and the height of the pressure-bearing cone 11 is higher than that of the pushing screw 9. The pressure-bearing cone 11 is positioned right above the blanking pipe 3, and can bear the falling materials through the tapered structure, so that the materials are prevented from being compacted due to the fact that the materials directly fall into the blanking pipe 3.
In addition, a second bar valve 12 is arranged at the upper end of the blanking pipe 3; and/or, a rotor level gauge 13 is arranged on the blanking pipe 3. In normal use, the majority of the length of the second bar valve 12 is withdrawn from the blanking tube 3, leaving only a small portion of the length inside the blanking tube 3, for example 1/5 of the length, which to some extent can contain a small amount of material, avoiding compaction of the material in the lower part of the blanking tube 3 and avoiding clogging. The rotor level gauge 13 can monitor the material level in the blanking pipe 3 to determine whether the material therein is in a stacked state, for example, when the equipment connected to the blanking pipe 3 stops conveying the material, the material will be stacked in the blanking pipe 3, and the rotor level gauge 13 monitors the rising of the material level, and at this time, the operation of the dialer 6 and the pushing screw 9 should be stopped.
Furthermore, a vibrator 7 is arranged on the storage bin 1 and the blanking pipe 3 respectively. The rappers 7 may be arranged in plurality at intervals in the circumferential direction of the storage bin 1; the rapper on the blanking tube 3 is not marked. The rapper 7 is adapted to vibrate and strike the storage bin 1 and the blanking tube 3 in order to facilitate the downward flow of material therein, in particular, when arching occurs therein, the arching can be eliminated by rapping.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Within the scope of the technical idea of the invention, a number of simple variants of the technical solution of the invention are possible, including combinations of individual specific technical features in any suitable way. The various possible combinations of the invention are not described in detail in order to avoid unnecessary repetition. Such simple variations and combinations are likewise to be regarded as being within the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a unloader, its characterized in that, unloader includes storage silo (1), connect in activation storehouse (2) of storage silo (1) lower extreme and connect in unloading pipe (3) at the center of activation storehouse (2) lower extreme, be provided with in activation storehouse (2) and be located first bar valve (4) of upper end, be located dialling material ware (6) and pushing away material spiral (9) of first bar valve (4) downside, dialling material ware (6) can be followed the first direction of level and to the center of activation storehouse (2) is dialled the material, pushing away material spiral (9) can be followed the second direction of level perpendicular to the first direction is to the center of activation storehouse (2).
2. The blanking device of claim 1, characterized in that the ejector (6) comprises an ejector lever (8) extending in the second direction and being rotatable about a centre axis in the second direction.
3. The blanking device according to claim 2, characterized in that the deflector (6) comprises two deflector rods (8), which deflector rods (8) are staggered in the axial and circumferential direction, respectively.
4. The blanking device according to claim 2, characterized in that the blanking lever (8) is provided with a plurality of shifting teeth.
5. The blanking device according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the activation bin (2) is provided with a circular arc-shaped groove cooperating with the pushing screw (9).
6. The blanking device according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises two of said kickers (6) arranged on both sides of the centre of the activation cartridge (2) in the first direction and/or two of said pushing spirals (9) arranged on both sides of the centre of the activation cartridge (2) in the second direction.
7. The blanking device according to claim 1, characterized in that two decompression plates (5) are arranged in the activation bin (2) and positioned on the upper side of the material stirring device (6), the two decompression plates (5) are positioned on two sides of the activation bin (2) along the first direction, the lower ends of the two decompression plates (5) incline towards each other to respectively shade part of the two material stirring devices (6), and the surfaces of the decompression plates (5) are lined with polymer plates.
8. The blanking device according to claim 1, characterized in that a pressure cone (11) is arranged in the activation bin (2) in the center of the activation bin, and the height of the pressure cone (11) is higher than that of the pushing screw (9).
9. The blanking device according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper end of the blanking tube (3) is provided with a second bar valve (12); and/or a rotor material level gauge (13) is arranged on the blanking pipe (3).
10. The blanking device according to claim 1, characterized in that rappers (7) are arranged on the storage bin (1) and the blanking tube (3) respectively.
CN202311185526.7A 2023-09-14 2023-09-14 Discharging device Active CN116902408B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311185526.7A CN116902408B (en) 2023-09-14 2023-09-14 Discharging device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202311185526.7A CN116902408B (en) 2023-09-14 2023-09-14 Discharging device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116902408A true CN116902408A (en) 2023-10-20
CN116902408B CN116902408B (en) 2023-12-08

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103072764A (en) * 2013-01-15 2013-05-01 东莞市慧达环保有限公司 Polygonal dust storage equipment
CN205820178U (en) * 2016-07-07 2016-12-21 合肥布勒自动化设备有限公司 A kind of belt feeding device
US20200047992A1 (en) * 2017-02-16 2020-02-13 Werner Gmbh & Co Strassenreinigung Kg Mobile storage container for bulk goods
CN112938535A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-06-11 南京凯盛国际工程有限公司 Feed bin unloader
CN216296043U (en) * 2021-10-15 2022-04-15 邯郸沃伦多科技开发有限公司 Mixing arrangement is used in preparation of medical hydrogel
US20220363493A1 (en) * 2021-05-14 2022-11-17 SandSled, LLC Systems and methods for handling particulate material
CN218878789U (en) * 2022-08-24 2023-04-18 广东益康生环保设备有限公司 Distributing machine for bulk materials
CN219596466U (en) * 2023-03-31 2023-08-29 青岛安莎食品配料有限公司 Novel mixer for food ingredient processing
CN116730040A (en) * 2023-08-14 2023-09-12 国能龙源环保有限公司 Material conveying equipment

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103072764A (en) * 2013-01-15 2013-05-01 东莞市慧达环保有限公司 Polygonal dust storage equipment
CN205820178U (en) * 2016-07-07 2016-12-21 合肥布勒自动化设备有限公司 A kind of belt feeding device
US20200047992A1 (en) * 2017-02-16 2020-02-13 Werner Gmbh & Co Strassenreinigung Kg Mobile storage container for bulk goods
CN112938535A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-06-11 南京凯盛国际工程有限公司 Feed bin unloader
US20220363493A1 (en) * 2021-05-14 2022-11-17 SandSled, LLC Systems and methods for handling particulate material
CN216296043U (en) * 2021-10-15 2022-04-15 邯郸沃伦多科技开发有限公司 Mixing arrangement is used in preparation of medical hydrogel
CN218878789U (en) * 2022-08-24 2023-04-18 广东益康生环保设备有限公司 Distributing machine for bulk materials
CN219596466U (en) * 2023-03-31 2023-08-29 青岛安莎食品配料有限公司 Novel mixer for food ingredient processing
CN116730040A (en) * 2023-08-14 2023-09-12 国能龙源环保有限公司 Material conveying equipment

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