CN116901962A - Method and device for adjusting power mode of vehicle - Google Patents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/18—Propelling the vehicle
- B60W30/18009—Propelling the vehicle related to particular drive situations
- B60W30/18163—Lane change; Overtaking manoeuvres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2510/00—Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及车辆控制技术领域,特别涉及一种车辆调整动力模式的方法及装置。The present application relates to the field of vehicle control technology, and in particular to a method and device for adjusting the power mode of a vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
相关技术中,通过检测用户踩油门踏板的深度,智能调节车辆的动力模式,同时记录用户是否喜欢急加速或慢加速等的驾驶习惯,从而利用用户驾驶数据的积累,智能调节车辆的动力模式。In related technology, the vehicle's power mode is intelligently adjusted by detecting the depth of the user's depressing of the accelerator pedal, and at the same time recording whether the user likes driving habits such as rapid acceleration or slow acceleration, thereby utilizing the accumulation of user driving data to intelligently adjust the vehicle's power mode.
然而,相关技术中由于用户在不同的场景对动力有不同的需求,导致用户无法及时切换车辆的动力模式,且切换动力模式存在延时性,无法快速满足用户的用车需求,降低用户的用车体验,亟待解决。However, in related technologies, because users have different demands for power in different scenarios, users are unable to switch the power mode of the vehicle in time, and there is a delay in switching the power mode, which cannot quickly meet the user's vehicle needs and reduces the user's use. Car experience needs to be solved urgently.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请是基于发明人对以下问题和认识作出的:This application is based on the inventor's understanding of the following issues:
车辆根据用户需求采用多种驾驶模式,一是设计标准模式、运动模式和省油模式,用户可以手动进行选择,二是根据用户踩油门踏板的深度,智能调节动力模式,同时会记录用户是否喜欢急加速或慢加速等的使用习惯,利用数据的积累智能调节动力模式,但是在同一段驾驶过程中,用户基于不同的场景对动力有不同的需求,例如,在车多的情况下,车辆大部分情况处于慢加速模式,但在超车并道等场景下,车辆需要急加速,此时用户经常来不及进行运动模式和标准模式的切换,而且切换动力模式的过程也需要时间,难以迅速满足用户的需求,另外,在车多缓行情况下,用户多次进行慢加速操作,也使得动力系统识别用户使用需求为缓慢加速,难以提供动力支持。The vehicle adopts a variety of driving modes according to user needs. One is to design standard mode, sport mode and fuel-saving mode, which users can select manually. The other is to intelligently adjust the power mode according to the depth of the user's step on the accelerator pedal. At the same time, it will record whether the user likes to rush. Usage habits such as acceleration or slow acceleration use the accumulation of data to intelligently adjust the power mode. However, during the same driving process, users have different needs for power based on different scenarios. For example, when there are many vehicles, most of the vehicles The situation is in the slow acceleration mode, but in scenarios such as overtaking and merging, the vehicle needs to accelerate rapidly. At this time, the user often has no time to switch between the sports mode and the standard mode. Moreover, the process of switching the power mode also takes time, making it difficult to quickly meet the user's needs. , In addition, when there are many cars driving slowly, the user performs slow acceleration operations many times, which also makes the power system recognize that the user's demand is slow acceleration, making it difficult to provide power support.
本申请提供一种车辆调整动力模式的方法及装置,以解决相关技术中由于用户在不同的场景对动力有不同的需求,导致用户无法及时切换车辆的动力模式,且切换动力模式存在延时性,无法快速满足用户的用车需求,降低用户的用车体验的问题。This application provides a method and device for adjusting the power mode of a vehicle to solve the problem in related technologies that due to users having different needs for power in different scenarios, the user cannot switch the power mode of the vehicle in time, and there is a delay in switching the power mode. , unable to quickly meet users’ car needs and reducing users’ car experience.
本申请第一方面实施例提供一种车辆调整动力模式的方法,包括以下步骤:获取车辆的车外视觉信息、车内视觉信息和油门的实际开度;根据所述车外视觉信息、车内视觉信息和油门的实际开度识别驾驶员的实际用户动力需求;在所述用户动力需求为超车动力需求的情况下,控制所述车辆进入急加速工况,将所述车辆的动力输出策略调整为高于当前动力输出策略的加速动力输出策略,直至所述车辆完成超车,退出所述急加速工况。An embodiment of the first aspect of the present application provides a method for adjusting a power mode of a vehicle, which includes the following steps: obtaining the vehicle's exterior visual information, interior vision information, and the actual opening of the accelerator; The visual information and the actual opening of the throttle identify the driver's actual user power demand; when the user power demand is the overtaking power demand, the vehicle is controlled to enter a rapid acceleration condition and the power output strategy of the vehicle is adjusted It is an acceleration power output strategy higher than the current power output strategy until the vehicle completes overtaking and exits the rapid acceleration condition.
可选地,在本申请的一个实施例中,所述根据所述车外视觉信息、车内视觉信息和油门的实际开度识别驾驶员的实际用户动力需求,包括:识别所述车辆的实际状态,并获取所述车辆的车道信息;在所述实际状态为跟车状态,且所述车道信息发生改变的情况下,判定所述车外视觉信息达到超车条件。Optionally, in one embodiment of the present application, identifying the driver's actual user power demand based on the exterior visual information, the interior visual information and the actual opening of the accelerator includes: identifying the actual user power demand of the vehicle. state, and obtain the lane information of the vehicle; when the actual state is the vehicle following state and the lane information changes, it is determined that the visual information outside the vehicle reaches the overtaking condition.
可选地,在本申请的一个实施例中,所述根据所述车外视觉信息、车内视觉信息和油门的实际开度识别驾驶员的实际用户动力需求,还包括:根据所述车内视觉信息获取驾驶员的用户视野范围;在基于所述用户视野范围确定所述驾驶员的状态为看向两侧后视镜的状态的情况下,判定所述车内视觉信息达到所述超车条件。Optionally, in one embodiment of the present application, identifying the driver's actual user power demand based on the visual information outside the vehicle, the visual information inside the vehicle, and the actual opening of the accelerator further includes: based on the visual information inside the vehicle The visual information acquires the driver's user field of view; when it is determined that the driver's state is looking at the rearview mirrors on both sides based on the user's field of view, it is determined that the in-car visual information reaches the overtaking condition. .
可选地,在本申请的一个实施例中,所述根据所述车外视觉信息、车内视觉信息和油门的实际开度识别驾驶员的实际用户动力需求,还包括:判断所述实际开度是否大于预设阈值;如果所述实际开度大于所述预设阈值,则判定所述实际开度达到所述超车条件。Optionally, in one embodiment of the present application, identifying the driver's actual user power demand based on the visual information outside the vehicle, the visual information inside the vehicle, and the actual opening of the accelerator further includes: determining the actual opening of the accelerator. Whether the opening degree is greater than the preset threshold; if the actual opening is greater than the preset threshold, it is determined that the actual opening reaches the overtaking condition.
可选地,在本申请的一个实施例中,所述根据所述车外视觉信息、车内视觉信息和油门的实际开度识别驾驶员的实际用户动力需求,还包括:在所述车外视觉信息、所述车内视觉信息和所述实际开度均达到所述超车条件的情况下,确定所述实际用户动力需求为所述超车动力需求。Optionally, in one embodiment of the present application, identifying the driver's actual user power demand based on the visual information outside the vehicle, the visual information inside the vehicle, and the actual opening of the accelerator further includes: outside the vehicle When the visual information, the in-vehicle visual information and the actual opening degree all meet the overtaking condition, the actual user power demand is determined to be the overtaking power demand.
可选地,在本申请的一个实施例中,在退出所述急加速工况之前,还包括:检测所述车辆与目标车辆之间的相对位置;在所述相对位置为已完成超车位置时,判定所述车辆完成超车。Optionally, in one embodiment of the present application, before exiting the rapid acceleration condition, the method further includes: detecting the relative position between the vehicle and the target vehicle; when the relative position is the overtaking position, , it is determined that the vehicle has completed overtaking.
可选地,在本申请的一个实施例中,所述退出所述急加速工况,包括:向所述驾驶员发送加速退出请求;在所述驾驶员确定所述加速退出请求后,退出所述急加速工况,将所述动力输出策略重新调整为所述当前动力输出策略。Optionally, in one embodiment of the present application, exiting the rapid acceleration condition includes: sending an acceleration exit request to the driver; after the driver confirms the acceleration exit request, exiting all acceleration conditions. In the case of rapid acceleration, the power output strategy is readjusted to the current power output strategy.
本申请第二方面实施例提供一种车辆调整动力模式的装置,包括:获取模块,用于获取车辆的车外视觉信息、车内视觉信息和油门的实际开度;识别模块,用于根据所述车外视觉信息、车内视觉信息和油门的实际开度识别驾驶员的实际用户动力需求;控制模块,用于在所述用户动力需求为超车动力需求的情况下,控制所述车辆进入急加速工况,将所述车辆的动力输出策略调整为高于当前动力输出策略的加速动力输出策略,直至所述车辆完成超车,退出所述急加速工况。The second embodiment of the present application provides a device for adjusting the power mode of a vehicle, including: an acquisition module for acquiring the vehicle's exterior visual information, interior visual information and the actual opening of the accelerator; and an identification module for obtaining the vehicle's exterior visual information, interior vision information and the actual opening of the accelerator; The visual information outside the vehicle, the visual information inside the vehicle and the actual opening of the accelerator identify the actual user power demand of the driver; the control module is used to control the vehicle to enter an emergency when the user power demand is an overtaking power demand. In the acceleration working condition, the power output strategy of the vehicle is adjusted to an acceleration power output strategy higher than the current power output strategy until the vehicle completes overtaking and exits the rapid acceleration working condition.
可选地,在本申请的一个实施例中,所述识别模块包括:识别单元,用于识别所述车辆的实际状态,并获取所述车辆的车道信息;第一判定单元,用于在所述实际状态为跟车状态,且所述车道信息发生改变的情况下,判定所述车外视觉信息达到超车条件。Optionally, in one embodiment of the present application, the identification module includes: an identification unit, used to identify the actual state of the vehicle and obtain the lane information of the vehicle; a first determination unit, used to determine where the vehicle is located. When the actual state is a following state and the lane information changes, it is determined that the visual information outside the vehicle reaches the overtaking condition.
可选地,在本申请的一个实施例中,所述识别模块还包括:获取单元,用于根据所述车内视觉信息获取驾驶员的用户视野范围;第二判定单元,用于在基于所述用户视野范围确定所述驾驶员的状态为看向两侧后视镜的状态的情况下,判定所述车内视觉信息达到所述超车条件。Optionally, in one embodiment of the present application, the recognition module further includes: an acquisition unit, configured to acquire the driver's user field of view based on the in-vehicle visual information; and a second determination unit, configured to determine the driver's user field of view based on the in-vehicle visual information. When the user's visual field range determines that the driver's state is looking at the rearview mirrors on both sides, it is determined that the visual information in the vehicle reaches the overtaking condition.
可选地,在本申请的一个实施例中,所述识别模块还包括:判断单元,用于判断所述实际开度是否大于预设阈值;第三判定单元,用于如果所述实际开度大于所述预设阈值,则判定所述实际开度达到所述超车条件。Optionally, in one embodiment of the present application, the identification module further includes: a judgment unit, used to judge whether the actual opening is greater than a preset threshold; a third judgment unit, used to judge if the actual opening is greater than a preset threshold; If it is greater than the preset threshold, it is determined that the actual opening reaches the overtaking condition.
可选地,在本申请的一个实施例中,所述识别模块还包括:确定单元,用于在所述车外视觉信息、所述车内视觉信息和所述实际开度均达到所述超车条件的情况下,确定所述实际用户动力需求为所述超车动力需求。Optionally, in one embodiment of the present application, the recognition module further includes: a determination unit configured to determine whether the visual information outside the vehicle, the visual information inside the vehicle, and the actual opening degree reach the overtaking threshold. In the case of conditions, the actual user power demand is determined to be the overtaking power demand.
可选地,在本申请的一个实施例中,本申请实施例的装置还包括:检测模块,用于在退出所述急加速工况之前,检测所述车辆与目标车辆之间的相对位置;判定模块,用于在退出所述急加速工况之前,在所述相对位置为已完成超车位置时,判定所述车辆完成超车。Optionally, in one embodiment of the present application, the device of the embodiment of the present application further includes: a detection module, configured to detect the relative position between the vehicle and the target vehicle before exiting the rapid acceleration condition; A determination module is configured to determine that the vehicle has completed overtaking when the relative position is the overtaking completed position before exiting the rapid acceleration condition.
可选地,在本申请的一个实施例中,所述控制模块包括:发送单元,用于向所述驾驶员发送加速退出请求;处理单元,用于在所述驾驶员确定所述加速退出请求后,退出所述急加速工况,将所述动力输出策略重新调整为所述当前动力输出策略。Optionally, in one embodiment of the present application, the control module includes: a sending unit, configured to send an acceleration exit request to the driver; and a processing unit, configured to perform the acceleration exit request when the driver determines the acceleration exit request. Afterwards, the rapid acceleration condition is exited, and the power output strategy is readjusted to the current power output strategy.
本申请第三方面实施例提供一种车辆,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述程序,以实现如上述实施例所述的车辆调整动力模式的方法。A third embodiment of the present application provides a vehicle, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor. The processor executes the program to implement the following: The method for adjusting the power mode of a vehicle described in the above embodiments.
本申请第四方面实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现如上的车辆调整动力模式的方法。A fourth embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium that stores a computer program. When the program is executed by a processor, the above method for adjusting the power mode of a vehicle is implemented.
本申请实施例可以通过车辆的车外视觉信息、车内视觉信息和油门的实际开度识别驾驶员的实际用户动力需求,在用户动力需求为超车动力需求的情况下,将车辆的动力输出策略调整为加速动力输出策略,直至车辆完成超车,退出急加速工况,从而提升了车辆的自动化水平,满足用户的用车需求。由此,解决了相关技术中由于用户在不同的场景对动力有不同的需求,导致用户无法及时切换车辆的动力模式,且切换动力模式存在延时性,无法快速满足用户的用车需求,降低用户的用车体验的问题。The embodiment of the present application can identify the driver's actual user power demand through the vehicle's exterior visual information, interior visual information and the actual opening of the accelerator. When the user's power demand is the overtaking power demand, the vehicle's power output strategy The acceleration power output strategy is adjusted until the vehicle completes overtaking and exits the rapid acceleration condition, thereby improving the vehicle's automation level and meeting the user's vehicle needs. This solves the problem in related technologies that due to users having different demands for power in different scenarios, the user cannot switch the power mode of the vehicle in time, and there is a delay in switching the power mode, which cannot quickly meet the user's car needs and reduce the cost of the vehicle. The problem of user’s car experience.
本申请附加的方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本申请的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the application will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the application.
附图说明Description of the drawings
本申请上述的和/或附加的方面和优点从下面结合附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and readily understood from the following description of the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
图1为根据本申请实施例提供的一种车辆调整动力模式的方法的流程图;Figure 1 is a flow chart of a method for adjusting a power mode of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2为根据本申请实施例提供的一种车辆调整动力模式的装置的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for adjusting the power mode of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3为根据本申请实施例提供的车辆的结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle provided according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本申请的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present application, but should not be construed as limiting the present application.
下面参考附图描述本申请实施例的车辆调整动力模式的方法及装置。针对上述背景技术中心提到的相关技术中由于用户在不同的场景对动力有不同的需求,导致用户无法及时切换车辆的动力模式,且切换动力模式存在延时性,无法快速满足用户的用车需求,降低用户的用车体验的问题,本申请提供了一种车辆调整动力模式的方法,在该方法中,可以通过车辆的车外视觉信息、车内视觉信息和油门的实际开度识别驾驶员的实际用户动力需求,在用户动力需求为超车动力需求的情况下,将车辆的动力输出策略调整为加速动力输出策略,直至车辆完成超车,退出急加速工况,从而提升了车辆的自动化水平,满足用户的用车需求。由此,解决了相关技术中由于用户在不同的场景对动力有不同的需求,导致用户无法及时切换车辆的动力模式,且切换动力模式存在延时性,无法快速满足用户的用车需求,降低用户的用车体验的问题。The method and device for adjusting the power mode of a vehicle according to the embodiment of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Regarding the related technologies mentioned by the above background technology center, because users have different demands for power in different scenarios, the user cannot switch the power mode of the vehicle in time, and there is a delay in switching the power mode, which cannot quickly meet the user's car needs. In order to reduce the user's car experience, this application provides a method for adjusting the power mode of a vehicle. In this method, the driver can be identified through the vehicle's exterior visual information, interior visual information and the actual opening of the accelerator. According to the operator's actual user power demand, when the user's power demand is the overtaking power demand, the vehicle's power output strategy is adjusted to the acceleration power output strategy until the vehicle completes overtaking and exits the rapid acceleration condition, thereby improving the vehicle's automation level. , to meet users’ car needs. This solves the problem in related technologies that due to users having different demands for power in different scenarios, the user cannot switch the power mode of the vehicle in time, and there is a delay in switching the power mode, which cannot quickly meet the user's car needs and reduce the cost of the vehicle. The problem of user’s car experience.
具体而言,图1为本申请实施例所提供的一种车辆调整动力模式的方法的流程示意图。Specifically, FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for adjusting a power mode of a vehicle provided by an embodiment of the present application.
如图1所示,该车辆调整动力模式的方法包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 1, the method for adjusting the vehicle's power mode includes the following steps:
在步骤S101中,获取车辆的车外视觉信息、车内视觉信息和油门的实际开度。In step S101, the vehicle's exterior visual information, interior visual information and the actual opening of the accelerator are obtained.
可以理解的是,本申请实施例可以获取车辆的车外视觉信息、车内视觉信息和油门的实际开度,例如,可以通过车外摄像头获取车外视觉信息,通过车内摄像头获取车内视觉信息,通过目标传感器获取油门的实际开度,有效的提升了动力模式调整的可执行性。It can be understood that the embodiments of the present application can obtain the vehicle's exterior visual information, interior vision information, and the actual opening of the accelerator. For example, the exterior visual information can be obtained through an exterior camera, and the interior vision can be obtained through an interior camera. Information is obtained through the target sensor to obtain the actual opening of the throttle, which effectively improves the executability of power mode adjustment.
在步骤S102中,根据车外视觉信息、车内视觉信息和油门的实际开度识别驾驶员的实际用户动力需求。In step S102, the driver's actual user power demand is identified based on the visual information outside the vehicle, the visual information inside the vehicle, and the actual opening of the accelerator.
可以理解的是,本申请实施例可以根据下述步骤中的车外视觉信息、车内视觉信息和油门的实际开度识别驾驶员的实际用户动力需求,有效的提升了识别实际用户动力需求的鲁棒性,并且提升了车辆调整动力模式的准确性。It can be understood that the embodiments of the present application can identify the driver's actual user power demand based on the visual information outside the vehicle, the visual information inside the vehicle, and the actual opening of the accelerator in the following steps, effectively improving the ability to identify the actual user power demand. Robustness, and improves the accuracy of vehicle power mode adjustment.
其中,在本申请的一个实施例中,根据车外视觉信息、车内视觉信息和油门的实际开度识别驾驶员的实际用户动力需求,包括:识别车辆的实际状态,并获取车辆的车道信息;在实际状态为跟车状态,且车道信息发生改变的情况下,判定车外视觉信息达到超车条件。Among them, in one embodiment of the present application, identifying the driver's actual user power demand based on the visual information outside the vehicle, the visual information inside the vehicle and the actual opening of the accelerator includes: identifying the actual status of the vehicle and obtaining the lane information of the vehicle ; When the actual state is the following state and the lane information changes, it is determined that the visual information outside the vehicle reaches the overtaking condition.
例如,本申请实施例可以通过车外摄像头检测车辆与前车尾部的正偏方位,在正偏方位大于预设值,且车速在一定时间内快速改变时,则判定车辆准备超车状态,另外,通过车外摄像头获取车辆的车道信息,根据车道信息判断车辆向另一车道变道超车,在车辆的实际状态为跟车状态,且车道信息发生改变的情况下,判定车外视觉信息达到超车条件,有效的提升了车辆调整动力模式的精准性。For example, the embodiment of the present application can detect the forward direction of the vehicle and the rear of the vehicle in front through an outside camera. When the forward direction is greater than the preset value and the vehicle speed changes rapidly within a certain period of time, the vehicle is determined to be ready to overtake. In addition, The vehicle's lane information is obtained through the outside camera, and the vehicle is judged to change lanes to another lane to overtake based on the lane information. When the actual state of the vehicle is the following state and the lane information changes, it is determined that the outside visual information meets the overtaking conditions. , effectively improving the accuracy of vehicle power mode adjustment.
需要说明的是,预设值由本领域技术人员根据实际情况进行设置,在此不作具体限定。It should be noted that the preset value is set by those skilled in the art according to actual conditions and is not specifically limited here.
其中,在本申请的一个实施例中,根据车外视觉信息、车内视觉信息和油门的实际开度识别驾驶员的实际用户动力需求,还包括:根据车内视觉信息获取驾驶员的用户视野范围;在基于用户视野范围确定驾驶员的状态为看向两侧后视镜的状态的情况下,判定车内视觉信息达到超车条件。Among them, in one embodiment of the present application, identifying the driver's actual user power demand based on the visual information outside the vehicle, the visual information inside the vehicle, and the actual opening of the accelerator also includes: obtaining the driver's user field of view based on the visual information inside the vehicle Range; when it is determined that the driver's state is looking at the rearview mirrors on both sides based on the user's field of view, it is determined that the visual information in the car meets the overtaking conditions.
又例如,本申请实施例可以通过车内摄像头检测驾驶员的用户视野范围,基于用户视野范围确定驾驶员的状态,在驾驶员的状态为看向两侧后视镜的状态的情况下,判定车内视觉信息达到超车条件,有效的提升了车辆调整动力模式的鲁棒性。For another example, embodiments of the present application can detect the driver's user field of view through the in-car camera, determine the driver's state based on the user's field of view, and determine if the driver's state is looking at the rearview mirrors on both sides. The visual information in the car meets the overtaking conditions, effectively improving the robustness of the vehicle's power mode adjustment.
其中,在本申请的一个实施例中,根据车外视觉信息、车内视觉信息和油门的实际开度识别驾驶员的实际用户动力需求,还包括:判断实际开度是否大于预设阈值;如果实际开度大于预设阈值,则判定实际开度达到超车条件。Among them, in one embodiment of the present application, identifying the driver's actual user power demand based on the visual information outside the vehicle, the visual information inside the vehicle and the actual opening of the accelerator also includes: determining whether the actual opening is greater than a preset threshold; if If the actual opening is greater than the preset threshold, it is determined that the actual opening reaches the overtaking condition.
再例如,本申请实施例可以判断油门的实际开度是否大于一定的阈值,当油门的开度大于一定的阈值时,则判定油门的实际开度达到超车条件,即用户为深踩油门,准备加速的状态,有效的提升了车辆的自动化水平。For another example, the embodiment of the present application can determine whether the actual opening of the accelerator is greater than a certain threshold. When the actual opening of the accelerator is greater than a certain threshold, it is determined that the actual opening of the accelerator reaches the overtaking condition, that is, the user is ready to step on the accelerator deeply. The accelerated state effectively improves the automation level of the vehicle.
需要说明的是,预设阈值由本领域技术人员根据实际情况进行设置,在此不作具体限定。It should be noted that the preset threshold is set by those skilled in the art according to actual conditions and is not specifically limited here.
其中,在本申请的一个实施例中,根据车外视觉信息、车内视觉信息和油门的实际开度识别驾驶员的实际用户动力需求,还包括:在车外视觉信息、车内视觉信息和实际开度均达到超车条件的情况下,确定实际用户动力需求为超车动力需求。Among them, in one embodiment of the present application, identifying the driver's actual user power demand based on visual information outside the vehicle, visual information inside the vehicle, and the actual opening of the accelerator also includes: visual information outside the vehicle, visual information inside the vehicle, and When the actual opening reaches the overtaking condition, the actual user power demand is determined as the overtaking power demand.
在实际执行过程中,本申请实施例在车外视觉信息、车内视觉信息和实际开度均达到上述步骤中超车条件的情况下,确定实际用户动力需求为超车动力需求,有效的提升了车辆的自动化水平,并且提升了动力模式调整的精准性。During the actual execution process, the embodiment of the present application determines the actual user power demand as the overtaking power demand when the visual information outside the vehicle, the visual information inside the vehicle, and the actual opening degree all meet the overtaking conditions in the above steps, effectively improving the vehicle's performance. The level of automation is improved, and the accuracy of power mode adjustment is improved.
在步骤S103中,在用户动力需求为超车动力需求的情况下,控制车辆进入急加速工况,将车辆的动力输出策略调整为高于当前动力输出策略的加速动力输出策略,直至车辆完成超车,退出急加速工况。In step S103, when the user's power demand is the overtaking power demand, the vehicle is controlled to enter a rapid acceleration condition, and the vehicle's power output strategy is adjusted to an acceleration power output strategy higher than the current power output strategy until the vehicle completes overtaking. Exit the rapid acceleration condition.
可以理解的是,本申请实施例可以在用户动力需求为超车动力需求的情况下,控制车辆进入急加速工况,将车辆的动力输出策略调整为高于当前动力输出策略的加速动力输出策略,以控制车辆输出更强动力,直至车辆完成超车,并在超车完成后退出下述步骤中的急加速工况,有效的提升了车辆的智能化水平,并且提升了车辆的安全性。It can be understood that the embodiment of the present application can control the vehicle to enter a rapid acceleration condition when the user's power demand is the overtaking power demand, and adjust the vehicle's power output strategy to an acceleration power output strategy that is higher than the current power output strategy. In order to control the vehicle to output stronger power until the vehicle completes overtaking, and exits the rapid acceleration condition in the following steps after the overtaking is completed, it effectively improves the intelligence level of the vehicle and improves the safety of the vehicle.
其中,在本申请的一个实施例中,退出急加速工况,包括:向驾驶员发送加速退出请求;在驾驶员确定加速退出请求后,退出急加速工况,将动力输出策略重新调整为当前动力输出策略。Among them, in one embodiment of the present application, exiting the rapid acceleration working condition includes: sending an acceleration exit request to the driver; after the driver confirms the acceleration exit request, exiting the rapid acceleration working condition and readjusting the power output strategy to the current Power delivery strategy.
举例而言,本申请实施例可以在超车完成后,通过语音形式向驾驶员发送“是否退出急加速工况”的退出请求,驾驶员可以通过回答“是”确认退出急加速工况,从而车辆退出急加速工况,将动力输出策略重新调整为当前动力输出策略,有效的提升了驾驶的安全性,提高用户的用车体验。For example, the embodiment of the present application can send an exit request "Whether to exit the rapid acceleration condition" to the driver in voice form after overtaking is completed. The driver can confirm the exit from the rapid acceleration condition by answering "yes", so that the vehicle Exit the rapid acceleration condition and readjust the power output strategy to the current power output strategy, which effectively improves driving safety and improves the user's driving experience.
可选地,在本申请的一个实施例中,在退出急加速工况之前,还包括:检测车辆与目标车辆之间的相对位置;在相对位置为已完成超车位置时,判定车辆完成超车。Optionally, in one embodiment of the present application, before exiting the rapid acceleration condition, the method further includes: detecting the relative position between the vehicle and the target vehicle; and determining that the vehicle has completed overtaking when the relative position is the overtaking position.
作为一种可能实现的方式,本申请实施例可以通过车外摄像头检测车辆与目标车辆之间的相对位置,在相对位置为已完成超车位置时,判定车辆完成超车,有效的提升了车辆的安全性和可靠性。As a possible implementation method, the embodiment of the present application can detect the relative position between the vehicle and the target vehicle through an external camera. When the relative position is the overtaking completed position, it is determined that the vehicle has completed overtaking, which effectively improves the safety of the vehicle. performance and reliability.
根据本申请实施例提出的车辆调整动力模式的方法,可以通过车辆的车外视觉信息、车内视觉信息和油门的实际开度识别驾驶员的实际用户动力需求,在用户动力需求为超车动力需求的情况下,将车辆的动力输出策略调整为加速动力输出策略,直至车辆完成超车,退出急加速工况,从而提升了车辆的自动化水平,满足用户的用车需求。由此,解决了相关技术中由于用户在不同的场景对动力有不同的需求,导致用户无法及时切换车辆的动力模式,且切换动力模式存在延时性,无法快速满足用户的用车需求,降低用户的用车体验的问题。According to the method for adjusting the power mode of a vehicle proposed by the embodiment of the present application, the driver's actual user power demand can be identified through the vehicle's exterior visual information, interior visual information and the actual opening of the accelerator. When the user power demand is the overtaking power demand In this case, the vehicle's power output strategy is adjusted to the acceleration power output strategy until the vehicle completes overtaking and exits the rapid acceleration condition, thus improving the vehicle's automation level and meeting the user's vehicle needs. This solves the problem in related technologies that due to users having different demands for power in different scenarios, the user cannot switch the power mode of the vehicle in time, and there is a delay in switching the power mode, which cannot quickly meet the user's car needs and reduce the cost of the vehicle. The problem of user’s car experience.
其次参照附图描述根据本申请实施例提出的车辆调整动力模式的装置。Next, a device for adjusting a power mode of a vehicle proposed according to an embodiment of the present application will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图2是本申请实施例的车辆调整动力模式的装置的方框示意图。Figure 2 is a block schematic diagram of a device for adjusting a power mode of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application.
如图2所示,该车辆调整动力模式的装置10包括:获取模块100、识别模块200和控制模块300。As shown in FIG. 2 , the vehicle power mode adjusting device 10 includes: an acquisition module 100 , an identification module 200 and a control module 300 .
具体地,获取模块100,用于获取车辆的车外视觉信息、车内视觉信息和油门的实际开度。Specifically, the acquisition module 100 is used to acquire the vehicle's exterior visual information, interior visual information, and the actual opening of the accelerator.
识别模块200,用于根据车外视觉信息、车内视觉信息和油门的实际开度识别驾驶员的实际用户动力需求。The identification module 200 is used to identify the driver's actual user power demand based on the visual information outside the vehicle, the visual information inside the vehicle and the actual opening of the accelerator.
控制模块300,用于在用户动力需求为超车动力需求的情况下,控制车辆进入急加速工况,将车辆的动力输出策略调整为高于当前动力输出策略的加速动力输出策略,直至车辆完成超车,退出急加速工况。The control module 300 is used to control the vehicle to enter a rapid acceleration condition when the user's power demand is the overtaking power demand, and adjust the vehicle's power output strategy to an acceleration power output strategy higher than the current power output strategy until the vehicle completes overtaking. , exit the rapid acceleration condition.
可选地,在本申请的一个实施例中,识别模块200包括:识别单元和第一判定单元。Optionally, in one embodiment of the present application, the identification module 200 includes: an identification unit and a first determination unit.
其中,识别单元,用于识别车辆的实际状态,并获取车辆的车道信息。Among them, the identification unit is used to identify the actual status of the vehicle and obtain the vehicle's lane information.
第一判定单元,用于在实际状态为跟车状态,且车道信息发生改变的情况下,判定车外视觉信息达到超车条件。The first determination unit is used to determine that the visual information outside the vehicle reaches the overtaking condition when the actual state is a car-following state and the lane information changes.
可选地,在本申请的一个实施例中,识别模块还包括:获取单元和第二判定单元。Optionally, in one embodiment of the present application, the identification module further includes: an acquisition unit and a second determination unit.
其中,获取单元,用于根据车内视觉信息获取驾驶员的用户视野范围。Among them, the acquisition unit is used to acquire the driver's user field of view based on the visual information in the vehicle.
第二判定单元,用于在基于用户视野范围确定驾驶员的状态为看向两侧后视镜的状态的情况下,判定车内视觉信息达到超车条件。The second determination unit is used to determine that the visual information in the vehicle reaches the overtaking condition when the driver's state is determined to be looking at the rearview mirrors on both sides based on the user's field of view.
可选地,在本申请的一个实施例中,识别模块200还包括:判断单元和第三判定单元。Optionally, in one embodiment of the present application, the identification module 200 further includes: a judgment unit and a third judgment unit.
其中,判断单元,用于判断实际开度是否大于预设阈值。Among them, the judgment unit is used to judge whether the actual opening is greater than a preset threshold.
第三判定单元,用于如果实际开度大于预设阈值,则判定实际开度达到超车条件。The third determination unit is used to determine that the actual opening reaches the overtaking condition if the actual opening is greater than the preset threshold.
可选地,在本申请的一个实施例中,识别模块200还包括:确定单元。Optionally, in one embodiment of the present application, the identification module 200 further includes: a determining unit.
其中,确定单元,用于在车外视觉信息、车内视觉信息和实际开度均达到超车条件的情况下,确定实际用户动力需求为超车动力需求。Among them, the determination unit is used to determine the actual user power demand as the overtaking power demand when the visual information outside the vehicle, the visual information inside the vehicle and the actual opening degree all meet the overtaking conditions.
可选地,在本申请的一个实施例中,本申请实施例的装置10还包括:检测模块和判定模块。Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the device 10 of the embodiment of the present application further includes: a detection module and a determination module.
其中,检测模块,用于在退出急加速工况之前,检测车辆与目标车辆之间的相对位置。Among them, the detection module is used to detect the relative position between the vehicle and the target vehicle before exiting the rapid acceleration condition.
判定模块,用于在退出急加速工况之前,在相对位置为已完成超车位置时,判定车辆完成超车。The determination module is used to determine that the vehicle has completed overtaking when the relative position is the completed overtaking position before exiting the rapid acceleration condition.
可选地,在本申请的一个实施例中,控制模块300包括:发送单元和处理单元。Optionally, in one embodiment of the present application, the control module 300 includes: a sending unit and a processing unit.
其中,发送单元,用于向驾驶员发送加速退出请求。Among them, the sending unit is used to send an acceleration exit request to the driver.
处理单元,用于在驾驶员确定加速退出请求后,退出急加速工况,将动力输出策略重新调整为当前动力输出策略。The processing unit is used to exit the rapid acceleration condition and readjust the power output strategy to the current power output strategy after the driver confirms the acceleration exit request.
需要说明的是,前述对车辆调整动力模式的方法实施例的解释说明也适用于该实施例的车辆调整动力模式的装置,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the foregoing explanation of the method embodiment for adjusting the power mode of the vehicle is also applicable to the device for adjusting the power mode of the vehicle in this embodiment, and will not be described again here.
根据本申请实施例提出的车辆调整动力模式的装置,可以通过车辆的车外视觉信息、车内视觉信息和油门的实际开度识别驾驶员的实际用户动力需求,在用户动力需求为超车动力需求的情况下,将车辆的动力输出策略调整为加速动力输出策略,直至车辆完成超车,退出急加速工况,从而提升了车辆的自动化水平,满足用户的用车需求。由此,解决了相关技术中由于用户在不同的场景对动力有不同的需求,导致用户无法及时切换车辆的动力模式,且切换动力模式存在延时性,无法快速满足用户的用车需求,降低用户的用车体验的问题。According to the vehicle power mode adjustment device proposed in the embodiment of the present application, the driver's actual user power demand can be identified through the vehicle's exterior visual information, interior visual information and the actual opening of the accelerator. When the user power demand is the overtaking power demand In this case, the vehicle's power output strategy is adjusted to the acceleration power output strategy until the vehicle completes overtaking and exits the rapid acceleration condition, thus improving the vehicle's automation level and meeting the user's vehicle needs. This solves the problem in related technologies that due to users having different demands for power in different scenarios, the user cannot switch the power mode of the vehicle in time, and there is a delay in switching the power mode, which cannot quickly meet the user's car needs and reduce the cost of the vehicle. The problem of user’s car experience.
图3为本申请实施例提供的车辆的结构示意图。该车辆可以包括:Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle provided by an embodiment of the present application. The vehicle can include:
存储器301、处理器302及存储在存储器301上并可在处理器302上运行的计算机程序。Memory 301, processor 302, and a computer program stored on memory 301 and executable on processor 302.
处理器302执行程序时实现上述实施例中提供的车辆调整动力模式的方法。When the processor 302 executes the program, the method for adjusting the power mode of the vehicle provided in the above embodiment is implemented.
进一步地,车辆还包括:Furthermore, vehicles also include:
通信接口303,用于存储器301和处理器302之间的通信。Communication interface 303 is used for communication between the memory 301 and the processor 302.
存储器301,用于存放可在处理器302上运行的计算机程序。Memory 301 is used to store computer programs that can be run on processor 302.
存储器301可能包含高速RAM存储器,也可能还包括非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory),例如至少一个磁盘存储器。The memory 301 may include high-speed RAM memory, and may also include non-volatile memory (non-volatile memory), such as at least one disk memory.
如果存储器301、处理器302和通信接口303独立实现,则通信接口303、存储器301和处理器302可以通过总线相互连接并完成相互间的通信。总线可以是工业标准体系结构(Industry Standard Architecture,简称为ISA)总线、外部设备互连(PeripheralComponent,简称为PCI)总线或扩展工业标准体系结构(Extended Industry StandardArchitecture,简称为EISA)总线等。总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示,图3中仅用一条粗线表示,但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。If the memory 301, the processor 302 and the communication interface 303 are implemented independently, the communication interface 303, the memory 301 and the processor 302 can be connected to each other through a bus and complete communication with each other. The bus may be an Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, a Peripheral Component (PCI) bus or an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus, etc. The bus can be divided into address bus, data bus, control bus, etc. For ease of presentation, only one thick line is used in Figure 3, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
可选地,在具体实现上,如果存储器301、处理器302及通信接口303,集成在一块芯片上实现,则存储器301、处理器302及通信接口303可以通过内部接口完成相互间的通信。Optionally, in terms of specific implementation, if the memory 301, the processor 302 and the communication interface 303 are integrated on one chip, the memory 301, the processor 302 and the communication interface 303 can communicate with each other through the internal interface.
处理器302可能是一个中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,简称为CPU),或者是特定集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,简称为ASIC),或者是被配置成实施本申请实施例的一个或多个集成电路。The processor 302 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU for short), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC for short), or one or more processors configured to implement the embodiments of the present application. integrated circuit.
本实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现如上的车辆调整动力模式的方法。This embodiment also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored. When the program is executed by a processor, the above method for adjusting the power mode of a vehicle is implemented.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或N个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "specific examples," or "some examples" or the like means that specific features are described in connection with the embodiment or example. , structures, materials or features are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or N embodiments or examples. Furthermore, those skilled in the art may combine and combine different embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification unless they are inconsistent with each other.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“N个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms “first” and “second” are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In the description of this application, "N" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically limited.
流程图中或在此以其他方式描述的任何过程或方法描述可以被理解为,表示包括一个或N个用于实现定制逻辑功能或过程的步骤的可执行指令的代码的模块、片段或部分,并且本申请的优选实施方式的范围包括另外的实现,其中可以不按所示出或讨论的顺序,包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序,来执行功能,这应被本申请的实施例所属技术领域的技术人员所理解。Any process or method descriptions in flowcharts or otherwise described herein may be understood to represent modules, segments, or portions of code that include one or N executable instructions for implementing customized logical functions or steps of the process, And the scope of the preferred embodiments of the present application includes additional implementations in which functions may be performed out of the order shown or discussed, including in a substantially simultaneous manner or in the reverse order depending on the functionality involved, which should be interpreted as It is understood by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments of the present application belong.
在流程图中表示或在此以其他方式描述的逻辑和/或步骤,例如,可以被认为是用于实现逻辑功能的可执行指令的定序列表,可以具体实现在任何计算机可读介质中,以供指令执行系统、装置或设备(如基于计算机的系统、包括处理器的系统或其他可以从指令执行系统、装置或设备取指令并执行指令的系统)使用,或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用。就本说明书而言,"计算机可读介质"可以是任何可以包含、存储、通信、传播或传输程序以供指令执行系统、装置或设备或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用的装置。计算机可读介质的更具体的示例(非穷尽性列表)包括以下:具有一个或N个布线的电连接部(电子装置),便携式计算机盘盒(磁装置),随机存取存储器(RAM),只读存储器(ROM),可擦除可编辑只读存储器(EPROM或闪速存储器),光纤装置,以及便携式光盘只读存储器(CDROM)。另外,计算机可读介质甚至可以是可在其上打印所述程序的纸或其他合适的介质,因为可以通过对纸或其他介质进行光学扫描,接着进行编辑、解译或必要时以其他合适方式进行处理来以电子方式获得所述程序,然后将其存储在计算机存储器中。The logic and/or steps represented in the flowcharts or otherwise described herein, for example, may be considered a sequenced list of executable instructions for implementing the logical functions, and may be embodied in any computer-readable medium, For use by, or in combination with, instruction execution systems, devices or devices (such as computer-based systems, systems including processors or other systems that can fetch instructions from and execute instructions from the instruction execution system, device or device) or equipment. For the purposes of this specification, a "computer-readable medium" may be any device that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of computer readable media include the following: electrical connections with one or N wires (electronic device), portable computer disk cartridge (magnetic device), random access memory (RAM), Read-only memory (ROM), erasable and programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber optic devices, and portable compact disc read-only memory (CDROM). Additionally, the computer-readable medium may even be paper or other suitable medium on which the program may be printed, as the paper or other medium may be optically scanned and subsequently edited, interpreted, or otherwise suitable as necessary. Processing is performed to obtain the program electronically and then stored in computer memory.
应当理解,本申请的各部分可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的组合来实现。在上述实施方式中,N个步骤或方法可以用存储在存储器中且由合适的指令执行系统执行的软件或固件来实现。如,如果用硬件来实现和在另一实施方式中一样,可用本领域公知的下列技术中的任一项或他们的组合来实现:具有用于对数据信号实现逻辑功能的逻辑门电路的离散逻辑电路,具有合适的组合逻辑门电路的专用集成电路,可编程门阵列(PGA),现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等。It should be understood that various parts of the present application can be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof. In the above embodiments, the N steps or methods may be implemented using software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system. For example, if it is implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one of the following technologies known in the art or their combination: discrete logic gate circuits with logic functions for implementing data signals; Logic circuits, application specific integrated circuits with suitable combinational logic gates, programmable gate arrays (PGA), field programmable gate arrays (FPGA), etc.
本技术领域的普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法携带的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中,该程序在执行时,包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps involved in implementing the methods of the above embodiments can be completed by instructing relevant hardware through a program. The program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When executed, one of the steps of the method embodiment or a combination thereof is included.
此外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理模块中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。所述集成的模块如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。In addition, each functional unit in various embodiments of the present application can be integrated into a processing module, or each unit can exist physically alone, or two or more units can be integrated into one module. The above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or software function modules. If the integrated module is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as an independent product, it can also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器,磁盘或光盘等。尽管上面已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本申请的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。The storage media mentioned above can be read-only memory, magnetic disks or optical disks, etc. Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are illustrative and cannot be understood as limitations of the present application. Those of ordinary skill in the art can make modifications to the above-mentioned embodiments within the scope of the present application. The embodiments are subject to changes, modifications, substitutions and variations.
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