CN116901392B - Heated board extruder with automatic material structure of cutting - Google Patents

Heated board extruder with automatic material structure of cutting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116901392B
CN116901392B CN202311080066.1A CN202311080066A CN116901392B CN 116901392 B CN116901392 B CN 116901392B CN 202311080066 A CN202311080066 A CN 202311080066A CN 116901392 B CN116901392 B CN 116901392B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
insulation board
main body
shell
groups
grooves
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Active
Application number
CN202311080066.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116901392A (en
Inventor
周祥
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Taichunneng New Materials Suzhou Co ltd
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Taichunneng New Materials Suzhou Co ltd
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Priority to CN202311080066.1A priority Critical patent/CN116901392B/en
Publication of CN116901392A publication Critical patent/CN116901392A/en
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Publication of CN116901392B publication Critical patent/CN116901392B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/07Flat, e.g. panels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/547Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a wire-like cutting member
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/001Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
    • B29C48/0022Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/025General arrangement or layout of plant
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/256Exchangeable extruder parts
    • B29C48/2566Die parts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides an insulation board extruder with an automatic material cutting structure, which relates to the technical field of insulation board production and comprises: when the insulation board is cut into sections, the transmission rod is driven by the bottom shaft to move, the turnover piece is turned forwards through the transmission of the connecting gear, when the turnover frame is in contact with the wedge-shaped structure on the push rod, the two groups of push rods are pushed to the inner side by the turnover frame, the two ends of the insulation board are contacted by the telescopic piece, the angle of the XPS insulation board can be corrected through contact, so that the angle of the insulation board before cutting is kept parallel to the telescopic piece, the angle of the insulation board can be corrected firstly when the insulation board is cut into sections each time through the arrangement, the insulation board is prevented from being cut into a skew when the insulation board is cut into sections, the problem that the structure of auxiliary insulation board cutting in the insulation board extruding device is imperfect, due to the lack of the angle auxiliary structure, the boards are easy to skew in the cutting process, and the irregular shape of the cut boards is further caused.

Description

Heated board extruder with automatic material structure of cutting
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of insulation board production, in particular to an insulation board extruder with an automatic material cutting structure.
Background
The XPS heat-insulating board is also named as an extruded polystyrene heat-insulating board, which is a foaming rigid plastic board formed by taking polystyrene resin as a raw material, adding other polymers and processing the polystyrene resin through an extruder, and then cutting the heat-insulating board into equal-length small sections through a cutting structure, thereby being convenient for subsequent processing and use.
For example, application number: the CN202210050983.4 relates to an extrusion device for producing a high-thermal-resistance xps extrusion molding insulation board, which comprises a frame, a power mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a blanking mechanism and an extrusion mechanism, wherein the transmission mechanism is provided with a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is rotationally arranged on the frame, the blanking mechanism is provided with a material cavity and a blanking port, the blanking port is communicated with the material cavity, the extrusion mechanism is provided with an extrusion shaft and an extruder, the extrusion shaft is in a screw shape, the extruder is provided with a material inlet and a material outlet, the extrusion device further comprises a material homogenizing mechanism, the material homogenizing mechanism comprises a storage bin, a material discharging pipe, a plug and a linkage material sealing component, the storage bin is arranged on the frame and is provided with a material containing cavity, the material discharging pipe is arranged on the storage bin and is communicated with the material containing cavity, the plug is slidingly arranged in the material discharging pipe, and the linkage material sealing component drives the two plugs to block or dredge the material discharging pipe. Through the technical scheme, the problem of uneven thickness of the extruded insulation board caused by insufficient raw material quantity in the channel where the two screws are located in the related technology is solved.
For the existing insulation board extrusion device, the structure of the auxiliary insulation board cutting and cutting material is imperfect, due to the lack of an angle auxiliary structure, the board is easy to skew in the cutting process, the shape of the board after cutting is irregular, the existing insulation board extrusion device is inconvenient to clean, and two groups of dies are fixed through a plurality of groups of bolts, so that after extrusion processing is finished, and when the dies of the extrusion device are cleaned, the extrusion device needs to be disassembled in time.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present application provides an insulation board extruder with an automatic material cutting structure, which has a movably installed push rod, and can make the push rod correct the angle of the insulation board through a telescopic piece before cutting the insulation board each time, so as to prevent the irregular shape of the insulation board caused by the skew of the insulation board during cutting the insulation board.
The application provides an insulation board extruder with an automatic material cutting structure, which specifically comprises: a mounting mechanism; the mounting mechanism comprises a main body, a side mounting groove and a driving motor, wherein a transmission belt is arranged at the upper end of the main body; the side mounting grooves are arranged in two groups, and the side mounting grooves are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the front side above the main body; the driving motor is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the main body, and the tail end of the driving motor is fixedly provided with a bevel gear; the mounting mechanism is provided with an extrusion assembly, the extrusion assembly comprises a shell, a lining piece and a fixing hole, a rectangular through groove is formed in the shell, the shell is mounted on a lifting plate outside the main body, and guide rails are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the rectangular through groove in the shell; the lining piece is inserted into the front end of the rectangular through groove at the inner side of the shell, and an elastic piece is arranged between the lining piece and the shell; the fixing holes are arranged in four groups in total, and are symmetrically arranged at two external ends of the rear side of the main body; the installation mechanism is provided with a material cutting assembly, the roll-over stand of the material cutting assembly is rotatably installed at the middle position of the upper end of the main body, a connecting gear on the roll-over stand is in transmission connection with a transmission rod outside the main body, and the front side of the roll-over stand is adjacent to a push rod outside the main body.
Further, the mounting mechanism includes: a lifting plate and a transmission rod; the lifting plate is arranged at the outer end of the rear side of the main body, and a screw is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate and is in threaded connection with the main body; the transmission rod is provided with two groups, the transmission rod is slidably arranged at the middle positions of the two sides of the main body through the elastic piece, and teeth are arranged at the two ends of the transmission rod.
Further, the mounting mechanism further includes: a bottom shaft and a sector gear; the bottom shaft is rotatably arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the main body through a bracket, a bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the middle side of the bottom shaft, and the bevel gear on the bottom shaft is in transmission connection with the bevel gear on the driving motor; the sector gears are provided with two groups in total, and the sector gears are fixedly arranged at two ends of the bottom shaft.
Further, the mounting mechanism includes: a push rod and a telescopic member; the two groups of push rods are symmetrically arranged at the outer ends of two sides of the main body, the push rods are in sliding connection with the side mounting grooves through elastic pieces, wedge-shaped structures are arranged on the outer sides of the push rods, and rectangular grooves are formed in the inner sides of the tops of the push rods; the telescopic piece is slidably mounted on the outer side of the rectangular groove at the upper end of the push rod through an elastic piece, and a guide wheel is rotatably mounted at the tail end of the telescopic piece.
Further, the extrusion assembly further comprises: a chute and a push plate; the sliding grooves are arranged in two groups, the sliding grooves are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the shell, and the sliding grooves penetrate through two ends of the shell; the push plate is slidably arranged in the chute through an elastic piece.
Further, the extrusion assembly further comprises: a sliding groove and a baffle plate; the sliding grooves are formed in the upper end of the front side of the shell, and the front ends of the sliding grooves penetrate through the shell through rectangular guide grooves formed in equal intervals; the striker plate is slidably mounted in the sliding groove, the screw rod at the front end of the striker plate penetrates through the shell, the screw rod at the front side of the striker plate is provided with a nut in a threaded manner, and the rear end of the striker plate is attached to the lining piece.
Further, the extrusion assembly further comprises: an inner mold and a butt joint groove; the inner molds are provided with two groups, the two groups of inner molds are mutually spliced, the inner molds are spliced at the rear end of the rectangular through groove in the main body, the front sides of the inner molds are attached to the lining piece, grooves are formed in the outer sides of the inner molds, and the grooves in the outer sides of the inner molds are clamped with the guide rails in the shell; the butt joint groove is arranged at the middle position outside the internal mold, and is clamped with the push plate in the sliding groove.
Further, the extrusion assembly further comprises: a side plugboard and a fixed block; the side plugboards are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the rear side of the shell, the inner ends of the side plugboards are attached to the inner die, and the through holes in the side plugboards are communicated with the material injection holes in the inner die; the fixed blocks are provided with two groups, the fixed blocks are symmetrically arranged at the edge of the inner side of the side plugboard, and the fixed blocks are clamped with the fixed holes on the outer side of the shell.
Further, the material cutting assembly includes: the roll-over stand and the connecting gear; scale marks are arranged on the outer side of the roll-over stand; the connecting gears are provided with two groups, and the connecting gears are fixedly arranged at the inner ends of the two sides of the bottom of the roll-over stand.
Further, the material cutting assembly further comprises: an adjusting groove and a cutting line; the adjusting grooves are symmetrically arranged at the inner ends of two sides of the turnover frame, the screw rods are rotatably arranged in the adjusting grooves, and rectangular blocks in threaded connection with the screw rods are slidably arranged in the adjusting grooves; the cutting line is arranged on the inner side of the roll-over stand, and two ends of the cutting line are fixed with the rectangular blocks in the adjusting groove.
Advantageous effects
According to the application, the mounting mechanism and the cutting assembly are arranged, the transmission rods with teeth are slidably arranged at two ends of the main body, the bottom shafts with the sector gears are rotatably arranged at two sides of the bottom of the main body, the bottom shafts are in transmission connection with the driving motor at the bottom of the main body through the conical gears, the sector gears on the bottom shafts are in transmission connection with the transmission rods, the roll-over stand is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the main body, two groups of connecting gears are fixedly arranged at two sides of the bottom of the roll-over stand, the connecting gears are in transmission connection with the transmission rods, the push rods with wedge structures are movably arranged at two sides of the main body through the side mounting grooves, the telescopic pieces with the guide wheels are slidably arranged on the push rods through the elastic pieces, when the XPS thermal insulation board is cut into sections, the driving motor drives the transmission rods through the bottom shafts, and enables the turnover pieces to turn over XPS at the front side through the transmission of the connecting gears, when the roll-over stand turns over to the wedge structures on the push rods, the XPS is pushed to the inner side at the same time, the XPS is enabled to contact with the two groups of the push rods, the XPS pieces are enabled to be in contact with the two ends of the XPS boards, and the XPS thermal insulation board can be corrected by the angle of the XPS thermal insulation board when the XPS thermal insulation board is cut into sections and cut into sections by the thermal insulation board and the thermal insulation board can be cut in parallel to the thermal insulation section when the thermal insulation board is cut and cut.
The application is provided with an extrusion assembly, an annular lining member is inserted in a shell, an elastic member is arranged between the lining member and the shell, a rectangular baffle plate is slidingly arranged at the front side of the shell, the lining member is propped against the rear end of the baffle plate, sliding grooves are arranged at two sides of the shell, a push plate is slidingly arranged in the sliding grooves through the elastic member, two groups of internal molds are inserted in the main body, the butt grooves at the outer ends of the internal molds are clamped with the push plate, L-shaped side plugboards are arranged at two ends of the outer part of the rear side of the shell, two groups of cylindrical fixing blocks are arranged in the inner side plugboards, the fixing blocks are clamped with fixing holes at two sides of the outer part of the shell, the front end of the inner side plugboards is jointed with the rear side of the internal molds, when need clear up the inside of extruding the subassembly, remove the upper end of sliding tray with the striker plate, make the striker plate lose spacing to the inside lining piece, through setting up the inside lining piece, can prevent when extruding processing, liquid material adheres to the inside of casing, the inside lining piece after losing spacing can be released by the elastic component, and then conveniently clear up, pull out the both sides of side picture peg from the casing, make the side picture peg lose spacing to the centre form, push pedal in the spout can release the centre form fast from the casing is inside, through setting up like this, can dismantle fast with the part that has contacted with liquid material in the extrusion subassembly, thereby conveniently carry out the clearance of later stage.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below. The drawings described below are only for illustration of some embodiments of the application and are not intended to limit the application.
In the drawings:
fig. 1 shows a schematic perspective view of an embodiment according to the present application.
Fig. 2 shows a schematic bottom view of an embodiment according to the application.
Fig. 3 shows an exploded structural schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 shows a schematic view of a mounting mechanism and cutting assembly connection structure according to an embodiment of the application.
Fig. 5 shows a schematic partial cross-sectional structure of a mounting mechanism according to an embodiment of the application.
Fig. 6 shows an exploded structural schematic view of a mounting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 7 shows a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional front side structure of an extrusion assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 8 illustrates a schematic rear cross-sectional structural view of an extrusion assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 9 shows an exploded view of an extrusion assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 10 shows a schematic perspective view of a blanking assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
List of reference numerals
1. A mounting mechanism;
101. a main body; 1011. a side mounting groove; 1012. a driving motor;
102. a lifting plate; 103. a transmission rod;
104. a bottom shaft; 1041. a sector gear;
105. a push rod; 1051. a telescoping member;
2. an extrusion assembly;
201. a housing; 2011. a lining member; 2012. a fixing hole;
202. a chute; 2021. a push plate;
203. a sliding groove; 2031. a striker plate;
204. an inner mold; 2041. a butt joint groove;
205. a side plugboard; 2051. a fixed block;
3. a cutting assembly;
301. a roll-over stand; 3011. a connecting gear;
302. an adjustment tank; 303. and cutting a line.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, aspects and advantages of the technical solution of the present application more clear, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specific embodiment of the present application.
Examples: please refer to fig. 1 to 10:
the application provides an insulation board extruder with an automatic material cutting structure, which comprises: a mounting mechanism 1; the mounting mechanism 1 comprises a main body 101, a side mounting groove 1011 and a driving motor 1012, wherein a transmission belt is arranged at the upper end of the main body 101; the side mounting grooves 1011 are provided with two groups, and the side mounting grooves 1011 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the upper front side of the main body 101; the driving motor 1012 is arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the main body 101, and a bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the driving motor 1012; the installation mechanism 1 is provided with an extrusion assembly 2, the extrusion assembly 2 comprises a shell 201, a lining 2011 and a fixing hole 2012, a rectangular through groove is formed in the shell 201, the shell 201 is installed on a lifting plate 102 outside the main body 101, and guide rails are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the rectangular through groove in the shell 201; the lining member 2011 is inserted into the front end of the rectangular through groove inside the shell 201, and an elastic member is arranged between the lining member 2011 and the shell 201; four groups of fixing holes 2012 are formed, and the fixing holes 2012 are symmetrically formed at two external ends of the rear side of the main body 101; the mounting mechanism 1 is provided with a material cutting assembly 3, a roll-over stand 301 of the material cutting assembly 3 is rotatably mounted at the middle position of the upper end of the main body 101, a connecting gear 3011 on the roll-over stand 301 is in transmission connection with a transmission rod 103 outside the main body 101, and the front side of the roll-over stand 301 is adjacent to a push rod 105 outside the main body 101.
As embodiment 1 of the present application, as shown in fig. 4 to 6, the mounting mechanism 1 includes: a lifting plate 102 and a transmission rod 103; the lifting plate 102 is arranged at the outer end of the rear side of the main body 101, and a screw is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate 102 and is in threaded connection with the main body 101; the transmission rods 103 are provided with two groups in total, the transmission rods 103 are slidably arranged in the middle positions of the two sides of the main body 101 through elastic pieces, and teeth are arranged at the two ends of the transmission rods 103; a bottom shaft 104 and a sector gear 1041; the bottom shaft 104 is rotatably arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the main body 101 through a bracket, a bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the middle side of the bottom shaft 104, and the bevel gear on the bottom shaft 104 is in transmission connection with the bevel gear on the driving motor 1012; the sector gears 1041 are provided with two groups, and the sector gears 1041 are fixedly arranged at two ends of the bottom shaft 104; pushrod 105 and telescoping 1051; the push rods 105 are provided with two groups, the push rods 105 are symmetrically arranged at the outer ends of two sides of the main body 101, the push rods 105 are in sliding connection with the side mounting grooves 1011 through elastic pieces, wedge-shaped structures are arranged on the outer sides of the push rods 105, and rectangular grooves are formed in the inner sides of the tops of the push rods 105; the telescopic member 1051 is slidably mounted on the outer side of the rectangular groove at the upper end of the push rod 105 through an elastic member, and a guide wheel is rotatably mounted at the tail end of the telescopic member 1051.
A rectangular main body 101 is arranged, an extrusion assembly 2 for extrusion processing of an XPS heat-insulating plate can be installed on the main body 101, a rectangular side-mounting groove 1011 is arranged, a push rod 105 can be movably installed at two ends of the main body 101 through the side-mounting groove 1011, a driving motor 1012 is arranged, a bevel gear in transmission connection with a bottom shaft 104 is installed at the tail end of the driving motor 1012, the bevel gear is driven to rotate through the driving motor 1012, and the bottom shaft 104 can rotate at the bottom of the main body 101; the rectangular lifting plate 102 is arranged, the shell 201 can be movably mounted on the main body 101 through the lifting plate 102, the fixed height of the shell 201 on the main body 101 is adjusted by moving the lifting plate 102, the rectangular transmission rod 103 is arranged, teeth on two sides of the transmission rod 103 are meshed with the sector gear 1041 and the connecting gear 3011, the sector gear 1041 and the connecting gear 3011 can be in transmission connection, the cylindrical bottom shaft 104 is arranged, the sector gear 1041 can be mounted on two sides of the bottom shaft 104, the sector gear 1041 is driven to rotate by rotating the bottom shaft 104, the C-shaped push rod 105 is arranged, the push rod 105 can be moved to the middle position of the main body 101 when the push rod 105 is contacted with a wedge surface on the push rod 105 in the pressing process of the roll-over stand 301, the position of the XPS heat preservation plate is corrected, the T-shaped telescopic 1051 is arranged, the telescopic 1051 is pushed by the push rod 105, and the XPS heat preservation plate in the moving process is corrected.
As embodiment 2 of the present application, on the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 7 to 9, the extrusion assembly 2 further includes: a chute 202 and a push plate 2021; the sliding grooves 202 are provided with two groups in total, the sliding grooves 202 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the shell 201, and the sliding grooves 202 penetrate through two ends of the shell 201; the push plate 2021 is slidably mounted inside the chute 202 by an elastic member; a sliding groove 203 and a striker plate 2031; the sliding groove 203 is formed in the upper end of the front side of the shell 201, and the front end of the sliding groove 203 penetrates through the shell 201 through rectangular guide grooves formed in equal intervals; the baffle plate 2031 is slidably installed in the sliding groove 203, a screw rod at the front end of the baffle plate 2031 penetrates through the shell 201, a nut is arranged on the screw rod at the front side of the baffle plate 2031 in a threaded manner, and the rear end of the baffle plate 2031 is attached to the lining 2011; an inner mold 204 and a docking groove 2041; the inner mold 204 is provided with two groups, the two groups of inner molds 204 are spliced with each other, the inner mold 204 is inserted into the rear end of the rectangular through groove in the main body 101, the front side of the inner mold 204 is attached to the lining member 2011, the outer side of the inner mold 204 is provided with a groove, and the groove at the outer side of the inner mold 204 is clamped with a guide rail in the shell 201; the butt joint groove 2041 is arranged at the middle position outside the inner die 204, and the butt joint groove 2041 is clamped with the push plate 2021 in the chute 202; a side insert plate 205 and a fixing block 2051; the side plugboards 205 are provided with two groups in total, the side plugboards 205 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the rear side of the shell 201, the inner ends of the side plugboards 205 are attached to the inner die 204, and the through holes in the side plugboards 205 are communicated with the material injection holes in the inner die 204; the fixing blocks 2051 are provided with two groups in total, the fixing blocks 2051 are symmetrically arranged at the edge of the inner side of the side insert plate 205, and the fixing blocks 2051 are engaged with the fixing holes 2012 of the outer part of the housing 201.
A rectangular shell 201 is arranged, an inner mold 204 can be movably installed in the shell 201 for extrusion processing of an XPS heat-insulating plate, a rectangular annular lining member 2011 is arranged, liquid material in the inner mold 204 can be extruded from the shell 201 through the lining member 2011, a circular fixing hole 2012 is arranged, fixing blocks 2051 on a side insert plate 205 are inserted into the fixing hole 2012, the side insert plate 205 can be fixed at two outer ends of the rear side of the shell 201, a rectangular sliding groove 202 is arranged, and a push plate 2021 can be slidably installed at two inner ends of the shell 201 through the sliding groove 202; a rectangular push plate 2021 is provided, and the push plate 2021 is urged by an elastic member and is abutted against the abutting groove 2041 of the inner die 204, so that when the side insert plate 205 loses the restriction of the inner die 204, the push plate 2021 pushes the inner die 204 out of the inside of the housing 201, a rectangular slide groove 203 is provided, a striker plate 2031 is slidably mounted to the front inner end of the housing 201 through the slide groove 203, and by providing a rectangular guide groove on the front side of the slide groove 203, the striker plate 2031 is moved inside the slide groove 203 along the guide groove, a rectangular inner die 204 is provided, a liquid material is injected into the inner liner 2011 inside the housing 201 through the inner die 204 for extrusion processing, a rectangular abutting groove 2041 is provided, and the push plate 2021 is engaged into the abutting groove 2041, when the side insert plate 205 loses the limit of the push plate 2021, the push plate 2021 pushes the inner mold 204 out of the case 201 through the abutting groove 2041, the L-shaped side insert plate 205 is provided, the side insert plate 205 can limit and fix the inner mold 204 mounted inside the case 201 by inserting the side insert plate 205 into the outer ends of the rear side of the case 201, the side insert plate 205 is provided with a circular through hole, a liquid material can be introduced into the inner mold 204 inside the case 201 through the circular through hole, a circular fixing block 2051 is provided, and the side insert plate 205 can be fixed to the outer ends of the rear side of the case 201 by the fixing block 2051 by engaging the fixing block 2051 into the fixing hole 2012 of the outer end of the rear side of the case 201.
As shown in fig. 10, the cutoff assembly 3 includes: a roll-over stand 301 and a connecting gear 3011; scale marks are arranged on the outer side of the roll-over stand 301; the connecting gears 3011 are provided with two groups, and the connecting gears 3011 are fixedly arranged at the inner ends of the two sides of the bottom of the roll-over stand 301; a U-shaped roll-over stand 301 is arranged, a cutting line 303 can be arranged on the roll-over stand 301, the roll-over stand 301 can drive the cutting line 303 to cut a XPS heat insulation board by rotating the roll-over stand 301, a connecting gear 3011 is arranged, and the roll-over stand 301 can be in transmission connection with a transmission rod 103 through the connecting gear 3011; an adjustment tank 302 and a cutoff line 303; the adjusting grooves 302 are provided with two groups, the adjusting grooves 302 are symmetrically arranged at the inner ends of the two sides of the turnover frame 301, the adjusting grooves 302 are rotatably provided with screws, and rectangular blocks in threaded connection with the screws are slidably arranged in the adjusting grooves 302; the cutting line 303 is arranged on the inner side of the roll-over stand 301, two ends of the cutting line 303 are fixed with rectangular blocks in the adjusting groove 302, the rectangular adjusting groove 302 is arranged, the rectangular blocks for fixing the cutting line 303 can be movably installed in the adjusting groove 302, the cutting line 303 made of metal is arranged, the cutting line 303 can be driven to move through the roll-over stand 301, and when the cutting line 303 passes through the XPS heat-insulating plate, XPS is cut and cut.
Specific use and action of the embodiment:
in the present application, as shown in fig. 1 to 10, a housing 201 is fixedly mounted to a lifting plate 102 at the rear side of a main body 101 by bolts, a lining 2011 is inserted into the front end of the housing 201, a striker plate 2031 at the front side of the housing 201 is moved to the lower side, the front side of the lining 2011 is abutted to the striker plate 2031, the striker plate 2031 is made to limit the lining 2011, two sets of inner molds 204 are spliced and inserted into the housing 201 to fix the inner molds 204, the front side of the inner molds 204 is abutted to the lining 2011, a butt groove 2041 at the outer end of the inner molds 204 is brought into contact with a push plate 2021 in the housing 201, a side insert 205 is inserted into the outer end of the rear side of the housing 201, the inner molds 204 are pushed by the push plate 2021 to the side insert 205, a liquid material is injected into the interior of the housing 201 through the inner molds 204, and extruded from the interior of the housing 201 through the inner molds 2011, a bottom shaft 104 with sector gears 1041 on both sides is rotatably mounted to the lower end of the main body 101, the bottom shaft 104 is connected with a driving motor 1012 at the bottom of the main body 101 through a bevel gear in a driving way, a sector gear 1041 on the bottom shaft 104 is connected with a driving rod 103 in a driving way, a roll-over stand 301 is rotatably arranged at the middle position of the upper end of the main body 101, then connecting gears 3011 fixed at two sides of the bottom of the roll-over stand 301 are connected with the driving rod 103 in a driving way, a push rod 105 is arranged at two ends of the main body 101 through a side mounting groove 1011, a telescopic piece 1051 is arranged on the push rod 105 in a sliding way through an elastic piece, the telescopic piece 1051 is positioned at the upper end of a driving belt at the top of the main body 101, the driving motor 1012 is started, the bottom shaft 104 drives the driving rod 103 to reciprocate, the roll-over stand 301 is turned over towards the front side through the driving of the connecting gears 3011, when the roll-over stand 301 is turned over towards the front side, the two groups of push rods 105 are simultaneously pushed towards the inner side, the telescopic piece 1051 is subjected to angle correction, when the cutting line 303 on the roll-over stand 301 passes through the XPS heat-insulating board, the cutting line can be cut into equal-length small sections, so that the cutting and cutting of the XPS heat-insulating board in extrusion processing can be completed.

Claims (6)

1. An insulation board extruder with automatic material cutting structure, which is characterized by comprising: a mounting mechanism (1); the mounting mechanism (1) comprises a main body (101), a side mounting groove (1011), a driving motor (1012), a lifting plate (102), a transmission rod (103), a push rod (105) and a telescopic piece (1051), wherein a transmission belt is arranged at the upper end of the main body (101); the side mounting grooves (1011) are provided with two groups in total, and the side mounting grooves (1011) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the front side above the main body (101); the driving motor (1012) is arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the main body (101), and a bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the driving motor (1012); the lifting plate (102) is arranged at the outer end of the rear side of the main body (101), and a screw is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate (102) and is in threaded connection with the main body (101); the transmission rods (103) are provided with two groups in total, the transmission rods (103) are slidably arranged in the middle positions of the two sides of the main body (101) through elastic pieces, and teeth are arranged at the two ends of the transmission rods (103); the push rods (105) are provided with two groups in total, the push rods (105) are symmetrically arranged at the outer ends of two sides of the main body (101), the push rods (105) are in sliding connection with the side mounting grooves (1011) through elastic pieces, wedge-shaped structures are arranged on the outer sides of the push rods (105), and rectangular grooves are formed in the inner sides of the tops of the push rods (105); the telescopic piece (1051) is slidably arranged outside the rectangular groove at the upper end of the push rod (105) through an elastic piece, and a guide wheel is rotatably arranged at the tail end of the telescopic piece (1051); the mounting mechanism (1) is provided with an extrusion assembly (2), the extrusion assembly (2) comprises a shell (201), a lining piece (2011) and a fixing hole (2012), a rectangular through groove is formed in the shell (201), the shell (201) is mounted on a lifting plate (102) outside the main body (101), and guide rails are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the rectangular through groove in the shell (201); the lining piece (2011) is inserted into the front end of the rectangular through groove at the inner side of the shell (201), and an elastic piece is arranged between the lining piece (2011) and the shell (201); four groups of fixing holes (2012) are formed in total, and the fixing holes (2012) are symmetrically formed at two external ends of the rear side of the main body (101); the mounting mechanism (1) is provided with a cutting assembly (3), and the cutting assembly (3) comprises a roll-over stand (301), a connecting gear (3011), an adjusting groove (302) and a cutting line (303); scale marks are arranged on the outer side of the roll-over stand (301), the roll-over stand (301) is rotatably arranged at the middle position of the upper end of the main body (101), and the front side of the roll-over stand (301) is adjacent to the push rod (105) outside the main body (101); the connecting gears (3011) are provided with two groups in total, the connecting gears (3011) are fixedly arranged at the inner ends of the two sides of the bottom of the roll-over stand (301), and the connecting gears (3011) are in transmission connection with a transmission rod (103) outside the main body (101); the adjusting grooves (302) are provided with two groups in total, the adjusting grooves (302) are symmetrically arranged at the inner ends of the two sides of the turnover frame (301), the adjusting grooves (302) are rotatably provided with screws, and rectangular blocks in threaded connection with the screws are slidably arranged in the adjusting grooves (302); the cutting line (303) is arranged on the inner side of the roll-over stand (301), and two ends of the cutting line (303) are fixed with rectangular blocks in the adjusting groove (302); when the roll-over stand is in contact with the wedge-shaped structure on the push rods in the process of turning over to the front side, the roll-over stand pushes the two groups of push rods to the inner side simultaneously, the telescopic pieces are enabled to contact the two ends of the XPS heat-insulation board, and the angle of the XPS heat-insulation board can be corrected through contact.
2. An insulation board extruder with an automatic material cutting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mounting mechanism (1) further comprises: a bottom shaft (104) and a sector gear (1041); the bottom shaft (104) is rotatably arranged at the middle position of the bottom of the main body (101) through a bracket, a conical gear is fixedly arranged at the middle side of the bottom shaft (104), and the conical gear on the bottom shaft (104) is in transmission connection with the conical gear on the driving motor (1012); the sector gears (1041) are provided with two groups, and the sector gears (1041) are fixedly arranged at two ends of the bottom shaft (104).
3. An insulation board extruder with an automatic material cutting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the extrusion assembly (2) further comprises: a chute (202) and a push plate (2021); the sliding grooves (202) are arranged in two groups, the sliding grooves (202) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the shell (201), and the sliding grooves (202) penetrate through two ends of the shell (201); the push plate (2021) is slidably mounted inside the chute (202) by an elastic member.
4. An insulation board extruder with an automatic material cutting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the extrusion assembly (2) further comprises: a sliding groove (203) and a striker plate (2031); the sliding grooves (203) are formed in the upper end of the front side of the shell (201), and the front ends of the sliding grooves (203) penetrate through the shell (201) through rectangular guide grooves formed in equal intervals; the baffle plate (2031) is slidably mounted in the sliding groove (203), a screw rod at the front end of the baffle plate (2031) penetrates through the shell (201), a nut is mounted on the screw rod at the front side of the baffle plate (2031) in a threaded mode, and the rear end of the baffle plate (2031) is attached to the lining piece (2011).
5. A heated platen extruder having an automatic cutoff structure according to claim 3, wherein: the extrusion assembly (2) further comprises: an inner mold (204) and a butt joint groove (2041); the inner molds (204) are provided with two groups, the two groups of inner molds (204) are mutually spliced, the inner molds (204) are inserted into the rear ends of rectangular through grooves in the shell (201), the front sides of the inner molds (204) are attached to the inner lining piece (2011), grooves are formed in the outer sides of the inner molds (204), and the grooves in the outer sides of the inner molds (204) are clamped with guide rails in the shell (201); the butt joint groove (2041) is arranged at the middle position outside the inner die (204), and the butt joint groove (2041) is clamped with the push plate (2021) in the sliding groove (202).
6. An insulation board extruder with an automatic material cutting structure according to claim 5, wherein: the extrusion assembly (2) further comprises: a side insert plate (205) and a fixed block (2051); the side plugboards (205) are provided with two groups in total, the side plugboards (205) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the rear side of the shell (201), the inner ends of the side plugboards (205) are attached to the inner die (204), and through holes in the side plugboards (205) are communicated with the material injection holes in the inner die (204); the fixed blocks (2051) are provided with two groups, the fixed blocks (2051) are symmetrically arranged at the edge of the inner side of the side plugboard (205), and the fixed blocks (2051) are clamped with the fixed holes (2012) on the outer side of the shell (201).
CN202311080066.1A 2023-08-25 2023-08-25 Heated board extruder with automatic material structure of cutting Active CN116901392B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN202311080066.1A CN116901392B (en) 2023-08-25 2023-08-25 Heated board extruder with automatic material structure of cutting

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN116901392B true CN116901392B (en) 2023-12-05

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN213197792U (en) * 2020-09-11 2021-05-14 临沂明拓木业有限公司 Plate material cutting machine with plate positioning function
CN213675361U (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-07-13 杭州景跃塑料科技有限公司 Novel extruder is used in production of EPE composite board
CN113414804A (en) * 2021-06-21 2021-09-21 冀相虎 Cutting processing equipment and cutting processing method for manufacturing environment-friendly sound absorption board
CN114274240A (en) * 2021-12-10 2022-04-05 黄敏 Strip-shaped cutting equipment for common sponge
CN217292612U (en) * 2022-05-26 2022-08-26 淄博顶天塑胶有限公司 Rim charge collection device of PVC foaming board
CN116001012A (en) * 2022-12-28 2023-04-25 浙江江山朗众新材料科技有限公司 Cutting machine for crawling pad processing and cutting method thereof
CN219275961U (en) * 2022-09-27 2023-06-30 河北北联重工机械科技有限公司 Adjustable insulation board cutting device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN213197792U (en) * 2020-09-11 2021-05-14 临沂明拓木业有限公司 Plate material cutting machine with plate positioning function
CN213675361U (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-07-13 杭州景跃塑料科技有限公司 Novel extruder is used in production of EPE composite board
CN113414804A (en) * 2021-06-21 2021-09-21 冀相虎 Cutting processing equipment and cutting processing method for manufacturing environment-friendly sound absorption board
CN114274240A (en) * 2021-12-10 2022-04-05 黄敏 Strip-shaped cutting equipment for common sponge
CN217292612U (en) * 2022-05-26 2022-08-26 淄博顶天塑胶有限公司 Rim charge collection device of PVC foaming board
CN219275961U (en) * 2022-09-27 2023-06-30 河北北联重工机械科技有限公司 Adjustable insulation board cutting device
CN116001012A (en) * 2022-12-28 2023-04-25 浙江江山朗众新材料科技有限公司 Cutting machine for crawling pad processing and cutting method thereof

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