Concrete wall positioning and drilling device for construction engineering
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a concrete wall positioning and drilling device for construction engineering.
Background
The concrete wall surface is a general term of engineering composite materials which are formed by cementing aggregate into a whole by cementing materials, the term of concrete is generally used for cement as cementing materials, sand and stone as aggregate, water (which can contain additives and admixtures) are mixed according to a certain proportion, and cement concrete obtained by stirring is compacted into a required wall after being taken up by a mould.
In the prior art, as disclosed in Chinese patent publication No.: CN115609764a discloses a concrete wall positioning and drilling device for construction engineering, which relates to the technical field of construction engineering, and comprises a device main body, wherein positioning rods are fixed at four corners of the bottom of the device main body, an adjusting frame is slidably arranged on the outer side of each positioning rod, a movable frame is slidably arranged on the top of each adjusting frame, a drilling equipment main body is slidably arranged on the top of each movable frame, and a lifting device for controlling the height of each adjusting frame is arranged on the top of the device main body.
However, the above patent has the following disadvantages:
after the wall is integrally formed, the inner structure of the wall is gradually dried, the wall is required to be reformed in the later period, punching is also an indispensable process in the process, the wall manufactured by adopting concrete is relatively hard in structure, the traditional punching machine is low in efficiency, more manual assistance is needed, and further, the specified equipment is needed to assist in carrying out relevant punching steps, the equipment related to the patent is added with various cooperative parts through improving the traditional structural layout, the positions of holes can be marked on the wall in real time, so that the punching precision of subsequent equipment is improved, and the defects still exist.
So we propose a concrete wall positioning and drilling device for construction engineering so as to solve the problems mentioned above.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a concrete wall positioning and drilling device for construction engineering, which is characterized in that a multi-bit drilling mechanism connected with an alloy bracket is used for realizing the flexible replacement capability of a plurality of bits by presetting the bits with a plurality of specifications and utilizing flexible adjustment of corresponding components, so that the step of repeatedly replacing the bits required by manual response to the change of hole sizes is eliminated, and the problems raised by the background technology are solved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the concrete wall positioning and drilling device for construction engineering comprises two alloy brackets, wherein a multi-bit drilling mechanism is arranged between the outer surface walls of the two alloy brackets, and positioning and regulating mechanisms are arranged at the bottoms of the two alloy brackets;
the multi-bit drilling mechanism comprises a rectangular frame, the rear surface of the rectangular frame is fixedly arranged between the outer surface walls of two alloy brackets, the front surface of the rectangular frame is provided with an assembly frame, the rear surface of the assembly frame is fixedly provided with a reinforcing disc through a set of screws, the inner surface wall of the reinforcing disc is fixedly provided with a limit sleeve, the outer surface wall of the limit sleeve is welded with a set of L-shaped brackets, each L-shaped bracket is internally provided with a connecting base, each connecting base is internally provided with a set of sliding ways, each set of sliding ways is connected with a T-shaped sliding rail in a sliding manner, each set of sliding ways is welded with an inner connecting plate between opposite sides of the T-shaped sliding rails, each inner connecting plate is fixedly inserted with a splicing shaft, the outer surface wall of each splicing shaft is fixedly sleeved with a mounting sleeve, each mounting sleeve is internally provided with an alloy drill bit, and the size of each alloy drill bit is gradually decreased.
Preferably, the back surface fixed mounting of rectangular frame has first locating plate, the inside fixed mounting of first locating plate has positive and negative servo motor, positive and negative servo motor's output fixedly connected with transfer line, and the fixed inside of establishing at the assembly frame of inserting of outer wall one end of transfer line to the outward appearance wall activity of transfer line is arranged in limit sleeve's inside.
Preferably, the outer surface wall of each L-shaped bracket is fixedly provided with a locking frame, the inside of each locking frame is fixedly provided with a pneumatic push rod, the shaft ends of each pneumatic push rod are respectively and fixedly inserted into the connecting base, a group of first inner open holes are respectively formed in the connecting base, electric telescopic rods are respectively and fixedly inserted into the inner surface walls of the first inner open holes, and the shaft ends of each electric telescopic rod are respectively and fixedly inserted into the inner connecting plate.
Preferably, the rear surface of each inner connecting plate is fixedly provided with a second locating plate, the inside of each second locating plate is fixedly provided with a driving motor, and the output end of each driving motor is respectively connected with one end of the outer wall of the splicing shaft.
Preferably, a group of hollow sleeves are fixedly installed in each L-shaped bracket, metal sliding rods are movably inserted into the inner surface walls of each group of hollow sleeves, one ends of the outer walls of each group of metal sliding rods are fixedly inserted into the connecting base respectively, and limiting buckles are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface walls of each metal sliding rod.
Preferably, a group of arc-shaped cutting sleeves are movably inserted into the installation sleeve, a group of threaded sleeves are fixedly installed on the outer surface wall of the installation sleeve, the number of the arc-shaped cutting sleeves and the number of the threaded sleeves are equal, bearings are arranged in the arc-shaped cutting sleeves, threaded rods are rotatably connected to the inner surface wall of the threaded sleeves, and one end of the outer wall of each threaded rod is connected with the inner surface wall of each bearing.
Preferably, the positioning regulation mechanism comprises two lower transverse plates, the tops of the two lower transverse plates are respectively connected with the bottoms of the alloy brackets, the outer surface walls of the two alloy brackets are welded with reinforcing brackets, and the bottoms of the two reinforcing brackets are respectively welded at the tops of the lower transverse plates.
Preferably, a group of second inner open holes are formed in the bottom of each lower transverse plate, locking lantern rings are fixedly mounted at the tops of the inner walls of the second inner open holes, built-in inserted rods are movably inserted into the inner surface walls of the locking lantern rings, U-shaped frames are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface walls of the built-in inserted rods, linkage rods are fixedly inserted between the inner surface walls of the U-shaped frames, and rubber wheels are movably sleeved at the two ends of the outer walls of the linkage rods.
Preferably, a middle bracket is fixedly arranged between opposite sides of the two lower transverse plates, a third positioning plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the middle bracket, a reinforcing outer sleeve is fixedly arranged at the top of the third positioning plate, and an electric push rod is fixedly inserted into the inner surface wall of the reinforcing outer sleeve.
Preferably, the shaft end fixing sleeve of the electric push rod is provided with a connecting frame, the bottom of the connecting frame is respectively provided with an inner lining plate and a transition transverse plate, the inner lining plate and the transition transverse plate are connected with the bottom of the connecting frame through a group of bolts, and the bottom of the transition transverse plate is covered with a friction-increasing base plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the assembly frame, the positive and negative servo motor, the mounting sleeve and the alloy drill bit are arranged, the equipment comprises a plurality of mounting sleeves, so that the alloy drill bits with various specifications can be assembled, the alloy drill bits which are adapted can be transferred to the main position according to the size of the pre-drilled holes in the use process of the equipment, the alloy drill bits are aligned with the marked positions of the holes through the adjustment of related components, and the length of the alloy drill bits entering the wall body can be flexibly adjusted according to the depth of the required holes in the drilling process of the holes.
2. According to the invention, the pneumatic push rods, the connecting bases and the alloy drill bits are arranged, and each connecting base is sequentially distributed in four directions of the assembly frame, so that each alloy drill bit corresponds to four positions of the wall surface, when the equipment is manufactured, the alloy drill bits with each specification can be transferred to hole marking positions with corresponding sizes by utilizing the adjustment of the driving parts, each alloy drill bit can be aligned with the marking positions by utilizing the fine adjustment of related components, and then holes can be drilled by the equipment, so that the equipment can drill a plurality of holes at one time.
3. According to the invention, each working assembly can be distinguished and unified, the working time of a single assembly can be mutually distinguished and unified, the three assemblies can be mutually noninterfered, the power utilization parts in the assemblies are in a static state, and meanwhile, each assembly can drill corresponding holes at the same time, so that each working assembly can realize the characteristic of stopping immediately after being put on and put off, the energy consumption is greatly reduced, and the use cost of equipment is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a front view structure of a concrete wall positioning and drilling device for construction engineering according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a side view of a concrete wall positioning and drilling device for construction engineering according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the middle bottom side structure of the concrete wall positioning and drilling device for construction engineering;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of the multi-bit drilling mechanism in the concrete wall positioning and drilling device for construction engineering according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of the front structure of the joint base in the concrete wall positioning and drilling device for construction engineering according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of the back surface structure of the joint base in the concrete wall positioning and drilling device for construction engineering according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view of the positioning and adjusting mechanism in the concrete wall positioning and drilling device for construction engineering;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged perspective view of a part of the construction engineering concrete wall positioning and drilling device according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged perspective view of a concrete wall positioning and drilling device for construction engineering, which is shown in FIG. 5 and is a structure at A;
fig. 10 is an enlarged perspective view of a concrete wall positioning and drilling device for construction engineering, which is shown in fig. 7 and is a structure at B.
In the figure: 1. an alloy bracket; 2. a multi-bit drilling adjustment mechanism; 201. a rectangular frame; 202. assembling a frame; 203. a reinforcing disc; 204. a limit sleeve; 205. a first positioning plate; 206. a forward and reverse servo motor; 207. an L-shaped bracket; 208. a locking frame; 209. a pneumatic push rod; 210. a connection base; 211. a slideway; 212. a T-shaped slide rail; 213. an inner connecting plate; 214. a splicing shaft; 215. a mounting sleeve; 216. arc-shaped cutting ferrule; 217. a threaded sleeve; 218. a threaded rod; 219. alloy drill bit; 220. a first internally perforated hole; 221. an electric telescopic rod; 222. a second positioning plate; 223. a driving motor; 224. a hollow sleeve; 225. a metal slide bar; 3. a positioning regulation mechanism; 301. a transverse plate is arranged below the lower part; 302. a second internally perforated hole; 303. locking the lantern ring; 304. a built-in inserted link; 305. a U-shaped frame; 306. a linkage rod; 307. a rubber wheel; 308. a middle bracket; 309. a third positioning plate; 310. reinforcing the outer jacket; 311. an electric push rod; 312. a connecting frame; 313. an inner liner; 314. a transition cross plate; 315. a friction-increasing backing plate; 316. reinforcing the bracket.
Description of the embodiments
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a concrete wall location drilling equipment for construction engineering, includes two alloy support 1, is equipped with multiposition and bores the mechanism 2 between the outward appearance wall of two alloy support 1, and the bottom of two alloy support 1 is equipped with location regulation and control mechanism 3.
According to fig. 1, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 9, the multi-bit drilling mechanism 2 comprises a rectangular frame 201, the rear surface of the rectangular frame 201 is fixedly installed between the outer surface walls of two alloy brackets 1, the front surface of the rectangular frame 201 is provided with an assembling frame 202, the rear surface of the assembling frame 202 is fixedly provided with a reinforcing disc 203 through a set of screws, the inner surface wall of the reinforcing disc 203 is fixedly provided with a limiting sleeve 204, the outer surface wall of the limiting sleeve 204 is welded with a set of L-shaped brackets 207, the inside of each L-shaped bracket 207 is provided with a connecting base 210, the inside of each connecting base 210 is provided with a set of slide ways 211, the inner surface wall of each set of slide ways 211 is connected with a T-shaped slide rail 212 in a sliding manner, an inner connecting plate 213 is welded between the opposite sides of each set of the T-shaped slide rails 212, a splicing shaft 214 is fixedly inserted into the inside of each inner connecting plate 213, the outer surface wall of each splicing shaft 214 is fixedly sleeved with a mounting sleeve 215, alloy drill bits 219 are placed inside each mounting sleeve 215, and the size of each alloy drill bit 219 is gradually decreased.
According to the illustration of fig. 4, the rear surface of the rectangular frame 201 is fixedly provided with a first positioning plate 205, the inside of the first positioning plate 205 is fixedly provided with a positive and negative servo motor 206, the output end of the positive and negative servo motor 206 is fixedly connected with a transmission rod, one end of the outer wall of the transmission rod is fixedly inserted into the assembly frame 202, the outer surface wall of the transmission rod is movably arranged in the limit sleeve 204, and the limit sleeve 204 is arranged to limit the left and right swing amplitude generated when the transmission rod rotates, so that the stability of the power output of the positive and negative servo motor 206 can be improved, and meanwhile, the deviation between the drilling assembly and the actual marking size is avoided.
According to fig. 5 and 6, the outer surface wall of each L-shaped bracket 207 is fixedly provided with a locking frame 208, the inside of each locking frame 208 is fixedly provided with a pneumatic push rod 209, the shaft ends of each pneumatic push rod 209 are respectively and fixedly inserted into the inside of each connecting base 210, a group of first inner open holes 220 are respectively formed in the inside of each connecting base 210, the inner surface wall of each group of first inner open holes 220 is fixedly inserted with an electric telescopic rod 221, the shaft ends of each group of electric telescopic rods 221 are respectively and fixedly inserted into the inside of an inner connecting plate 213, and the electric telescopic rods 221 are used for driving the inner connecting plate 213 to longitudinally move so as to realize the capability of adjusting the height of a corresponding drill bit, thereby ensuring that related components can be accurately placed at a drilling mark.
According to fig. 5 and 6, the rear surface of each inner connecting plate 213 is fixedly provided with a second positioning plate 222, the inside of each second positioning plate 222 is fixedly provided with a driving motor 223, the output end of each driving motor 223 is respectively connected with one end of the outer wall of the splicing shaft 214, and the driving motor 223 is arranged to provide power for the rotation of the drill bit assembly.
According to fig. 5 and 6, a group of hollow sleeves 224 are fixedly installed inside each L-shaped bracket 207, metal slide bars 225 are movably inserted into the inner surface walls of each group of hollow sleeves 224, one end of the outer wall of each group of metal slide bars 225 is fixedly inserted into the connecting base 210, limit buckles are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface walls of each metal slide bar 225, and the metal slide bars 225 are used for limiting left-right shaking generated when the connecting base 210 transversely moves, so that stability of the drill bit during parallel pushing is ensured.
According to the embodiment shown in fig. 5 and 9, a set of arc-shaped clamping sleeves 216 are movably inserted into each mounting sleeve 215, a set of threaded sleeves 217 are fixedly mounted on the outer surface wall of each mounting sleeve 215, the number of the arc-shaped clamping sleeves 216 and the number of the threaded sleeves 217 are equal, bearings are arranged in each arc-shaped clamping sleeve 216, threaded rods 218 are rotatably connected to the inner surface wall of each threaded sleeve 217, one end of the outer wall of each threaded rod 218 is respectively connected with the inner shaft surface wall of each bearing, and by arranging the arc-shaped clamping sleeves 216, after the drill bit is placed in the mounting sleeve 215, related components assembled in the mounting sleeve 215 are twisted, so that each set of arc-shaped clamping sleeves 216 can be fully wrapped on the tail part of an alloy drill bit 219 and are locked in position.
According to the illustration in fig. 7, the positioning adjusting mechanism 3 comprises two lower transverse plates 301, the top parts of the two lower transverse plates 301 are respectively connected with the bottom parts of the alloy brackets 1, the outer surface walls of the two alloy brackets 1 are welded with reinforcing brackets 316, the bottom parts of the two reinforcing brackets 316 are respectively welded on the top parts of the lower transverse plates 301, and by arranging the reinforcing brackets 316, the fixing strength between the lower transverse plates 301 and the alloy brackets 1 is increased, and meanwhile the overall weight bearing strength of the equipment is improved.
According to the illustration shown in fig. 7 and 10, a group of second inner open holes 302 are formed in the bottom of each lower transverse plate 301, locking lantern rings 303 are fixedly mounted on the top of the inner wall of each second inner open hole 302, built-in inserting rods 304 are movably inserted into the inner surface walls of each locking lantern ring 303, U-shaped frames 305 are fixedly sleeved on the outer surface walls of each built-in inserting rods 304, linkage rods 306 are fixedly inserted between the inner surface walls of each U-shaped frame 305, rubber wheels 307 are movably sleeved on two ends of the outer wall of each linkage rod 306, and the part adopts the structural layout of single-side double wheels through the arrangement of the rubber wheels 307, so that the contact area with the ground is greatly improved, and the stability of equipment in transferring is ensured.
According to the embodiment shown in fig. 7 and 8, a middle bracket 308 is fixedly installed between opposite sides of two lower transverse plates 301, a third positioning plate 309 is fixedly installed at the top of the middle bracket 308, a reinforcing outer sleeve 310 is fixedly installed at the top of the third positioning plate 309, an electric push rod 311 is fixedly inserted into the inner surface wall of the reinforcing outer sleeve 310, the electric push rod 311 can be fully wrapped by arranging the reinforcing outer sleeve 310, reverse thrust generated when the electric push rod 311 works is avoided, structural looseness occurs at the joint of the electric push rod 311 and the third positioning plate 309, and the risk of falling of components is reduced.
According to the illustration shown in fig. 8, the shaft end of the electric push rod 311 is fixedly sleeved with a connecting frame 312, the bottom of the connecting frame 312 is respectively provided with a lining plate 313 and a transition cross plate 314, the lining plate 313 and the transition cross plate 314 are connected with the bottom of the connecting frame 312 through a group of bolts, the bottom of the transition cross plate 314 is covered with a friction increasing base plate 315, after the electric push rod 311 is opened, the friction increasing base plate 315 slowly moves downwards until the friction increasing base plate 315 fully contacts with the ground, and the friction force generated by the friction increasing base plate and the friction cross plate can offset the reverse thrust generated by equipment workers, and the locking effect of the equipment is achieved.
The whole mechanism achieves the following effects: the forward thrust is firstly applied to the tail of the equipment, the position transfer is carried out through the rubber wheel 307 arranged at the bottom of the lower transverse plate 301, the moving direction of the equipment can be flexibly changed by utilizing the movable connection between the locking collar 303 and the built-in inserted rod 304 in the process, after the equipment reaches a designated working area, each alloy drill bit 219 is slightly contacted with the wall surface, then a power supply is connected with the equipment, a plurality of electric components can be provided with energy, then the electric push rod 311 in the reinforcing sleeve 310 is started to drive the connecting frame 312 and the connected components thereof to move downwards, when the shaft end of the electric push rod 311 extends to the maximum range, the bottom of the friction increasing base plate 315 is fully contacted with the ground at the moment, when the equipment performs independent hole drilling, the forward and reverse servo motor 206 in the first positioning plate 205 is started according to the actual size of the hole and acts on the transmission rod to drive the assembly frame 202 to rotate, at this time, each L-shaped bracket 207 and its connecting parts are subjected to angle change until the alloy drill bit 219 meeting the conditions is adjusted to the main position, then the electric telescopic rod 221 in the first inner opening hole 220 is started, the actual height of the inner connecting plate 213 is longitudinally adjusted by utilizing the movable connectivity between the slideway 211 and the T-shaped slide rail 212, at the same time, the alloy drill bit 219 in the corresponding mounting sleeve 215 is synchronously moved, finally the front end of the alloy drill bit 219 is fully contacted with the hole marking position, the driving motor 223 in the second positioning plate 222 is further started and acted on the splicing shaft 214, the alloy drill bit 219 in the mounting sleeve 215 is driven to rotate at a high speed, after the rotation speed is stabilized, the pneumatic push rod 209 in the locking frame 208 is started, the alloy drill bit 219 is slowly pushed to advance, at this time, the alloy drill bit 219 gradually penetrates into the wall, the length of the alloy drill bit 219 entering the wall is controlled according to the depth of the required hole, after the conditions are met, the pneumatic push rod 209 is reversely opened, the alloy drill bit 219 is withdrawn from the wall to obtain a required hole, when the punching position of the equipment is required to be replaced, the built-in component of the equipment is restored to the original position, the rubber wheel 307 is used for position transfer, after the equipment reaches the pre-drilling position, the alloy drill bit 219 meeting the conditions is adjusted to the main position according to the hole size by the method, the steps of height, depth, withdrawal and the like of the alloy drill bit 219 are sequentially completed according to the steps, when the equipment is required to carry out multi-hole drilling, because each alloy drill bit 219 is distributed in four directions of the wall surface, after the adjustment of the related component, the corresponding alloy drill bit 219 can be dispersed to the proper position in four directions according to the difference of the hole size, after the adjustment of the actual position, each alloy drill bit 219 can be fully aligned with the hole marking position, and then the hole drilling is carried out, and the problems of passivation, rolling, deformation and the like can occur after the alloy drill bit 219 is used for a long time, the problems of the alloy drill bit 219 can occur, at this moment, the alloy drill bit 219 is expanded by twisting the threaded rod 218, the rotary connectivity between the alloy drill bit 219 and the threaded sleeve 217 is utilized, each group of alloy drill bit 219 is separated from the inner wall surface, the alloy bit 219 is sequentially replaced, and the alloy bit 219 is removed from the inner sleeve bit 219, and the alloy bit 219 is installed, and the alloy bit 219 is sequentially, and the bit 219 is withdrawn from the surface.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.