CN116900376B - Alloy steel casting blank milling equipment - Google Patents
Alloy steel casting blank milling equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116900376B CN116900376B CN202311171266.8A CN202311171266A CN116900376B CN 116900376 B CN116900376 B CN 116900376B CN 202311171266 A CN202311171266 A CN 202311171266A CN 116900376 B CN116900376 B CN 116900376B
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- alloy steel
- fixedly connected
- casting blank
- steel casting
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- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 25
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C3/00—Milling particular work; Special milling operations; Machines therefor
- B23C3/28—Grooving workpieces
- B23C3/34—Milling grooves of other forms, e.g. circumferential
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C5/00—Milling-cutters
- B23C5/02—Milling-cutters characterised by the shape of the cutter
- B23C5/10—Shank-type cutters, i.e. with an integral shaft
- B23C5/1054—T slot cutters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/25—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/08—Protective coverings for parts of machine tools; Splash guards
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
- B23Q3/062—Work-clamping means adapted for holding workpieces having a special form or being made from a special material
- B23Q3/064—Work-clamping means adapted for holding workpieces having a special form or being made from a special material for holding elongated workpieces, e.g. pipes, bars or profiles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C2222/00—Materials of tools or workpieces composed of metals, alloys or metal matrices
- B23C2222/84—Steel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Milling Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of alloy steel manufacturing, in particular to alloy steel casting blank milling equipment and a working frame; the two placing plates are fixedly connected in the working frame, a gap is reserved between the two placing plates, and the placing plates are used for placing the alloy steel casting blank; the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the working frame; the driving mechanism is arranged below the mounting frame and is used for milling a T-shaped groove on the alloy steel casting blank; the milling cutter is arranged below the driving mechanism, and the round-corner disc is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the vertical rod of the milling cutter, so that when the milling cutter rotates, the round-corner disc also rotates synchronously, and therefore, the side wall of the T-shaped groove formed on the end face of the alloy steel casting blank A can be polished under the rotation of the round-corner disc, the side wall of the T-shaped groove cannot have the problem of burr surface, the forming quality of the T-shaped groove is improved, and the subsequent use of the alloy steel casting blank A is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of alloy steel manufacturing, and particularly relates to alloy steel casting blank milling equipment.
Background
The alloy steel is characterized in that one or more alloy elements are added into carbon steel in proper amount, so that the structure of the steel is changed, the steel has various special properties, and blanks of the steel are required to be milled in the production process of the alloy steel.
Milling is a mechanical processing method for processing the surface of an object by taking a milling cutter as a cutter, wherein the milling machine comprises a horizontal milling machine, a vertical milling machine, a planer type milling machine, a copying milling machine, a universal milling machine and a bar milling machine; the milling cutter is usually rotated to move mainly, and the workpiece and the milling cutter move to feed, so that the milling cutter can process planes and grooves, and can process various curved surfaces, gears and the like.
At present, when an alloy steel casting blank is manufactured, a T-shaped groove is required to be milled at the end face of the T-shaped groove and used for the back-and-forth movement of subsequent equipment, at present, in the milling process of the alloy steel casting blank, the inner wall of the milled T-shaped groove often contains some burr faces, and due to the special shape of the T-shaped groove, the milling of the burr faces of the T-shaped groove is often troublesome, so that the use of the subsequent alloy steel casting blank is affected.
To this end, the invention provides an alloy steel cast blank milling apparatus.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem presented in the background art is solved.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to alloy steel casting blank milling equipment, which comprises the following components:
a work frame;
the two placing plates are fixedly connected in the working frame, a gap is reserved between the two placing plates, and the placing plates are used for placing the alloy steel casting blank;
the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the working frame;
the driving mechanism is arranged below the mounting frame and is used for milling a T-shaped groove on the alloy steel casting blank;
the milling cutter is arranged below the driving mechanism and consists of a vertical rod and a disc, the diameter of the disc is larger than that of the vertical rod, and the disc and the vertical rod form a T shape;
the round angle disc is arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the vertical rod of the milling cutter and is close to the upper end surface of the disc, and round angles are formed in the outer wall of the round angle disc;
the clamping mechanism is arranged above the placing plate and is used for fixedly clamping the alloy steel casting blank;
the shielding mechanism is arranged below the placing plate and is used for recycling scraps milled from the alloy casting blank.
Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises two electric telescopic rods fixedly connected to the upper end face of the placing plate, and the two electric telescopic rods are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper end face of the placing plate; the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the fixed plate is slidably connected to the upper end face of the placing plate, and a groove matched with the bottom of the fixed plate is formed in the upper end face of the placing plate.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises an oil cylinder fixedly connected above the working frame, and a sliding plate is fixedly connected at the telescopic end of the oil cylinder; the top end surface of the sliding plate is connected to the bottom of the mounting frame in a sliding way through a side rod; the lower end face of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a motor, and the output end of the motor is connected with the upper end face of the milling cutter.
Preferably, a limit groove is formed in the bottom of the mounting frame; the top ends of the side rods are connected in the limiting grooves in a sliding manner; the shape of the limit groove is matched with the shape of the side rod; when the milling cutter works, when the oil cylinder pushes the sliding plate to move at the bottom of the mounting frame, the sliding plate can simultaneously drive the side rod at the top of the sliding plate to move along the limiting groove, and the sliding plate can be ensured to always move on the axis under the limiting of the limiting groove, namely, the moving path of the milling cutter is ensured to be on the same axis, the milled T-shaped groove is ensured to be on the same axis, and the problem that the milled T-shaped groove is inclined is avoided.
Preferably, the shielding mechanism comprises a movable guide rail fixedly connected to the bottom of the working frame; the upper end face of the movable guide rail is fixedly connected with two air cylinders which are respectively fixedly connected with two ends of the movable guide rail; the telescopic end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a coating frame, and the coating frame is used for shielding and coating the milling cutter.
Preferably, the cladding frame consists of an inclined plate and a square frame, and the side wall of the inclined plate is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the air cylinder; the square frame has a width greater than the width of the milling cutter.
Preferably, a rectangular groove is formed in the middle of the movable guide rail; a recovery frame is clamped in the rectangular groove; the recovery frame is composed of two inclined frames; the recovery frame is arranged close to one side of the inclined plate; when the metal scraps slide along the inclined plane of the inclined plate, the recycling frame is arranged on one side of the inclined plate and consists of two inclined frames, so that the metal scraps slide into the recycling frame along the inclined plane of the inclined plate, the metal scraps are concentrated in the recycling frame, and recycling of the metal scraps is facilitated.
Preferably, two clamping grooves are formed in the rectangular groove; two elastic clamping rods are fixedly connected to the side wall of the recovery frame; the elastic clamping rods and the clamping grooves are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner; in the initial state, the elastic clamping rod is clamped in the clamping groove; during operation, when retrieving the inside metal chip that stores of frame too much, the staff makes the elasticity bayonet catch of retrieving the frame lateral wall break away from the rectangle groove through pulling down retrieve the frame, and then alright take out retrieving the frame, later can handle the metal chip that stores in it.
Preferably, the side wall of the clamping groove is provided with a round angle; the elastic clamping rod is arc-shaped at one side close to the clamping groove; the outer surface of the elastic clamping rod is sleeved with a spring; the shape of the elastic clamping rod is matched with the shape of the clamping groove; a handle is fixedly connected to the side wall of the recovery frame; when the elastic clamping rod is clamped in the clamping groove during operation, the elastic clamping rod can be tightly clamped in the clamping groove under the action of the spring on the outer surface of the elastic clamping rod, and the recovery frame can be conveniently taken out and reinstalled through the handle fixedly connected with the side wall of the recovery frame.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the milling equipment for the alloy steel casting blank, the round-corner disc is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the vertical rod of the milling cutter, so that when the milling cutter rotates, the round-corner disc synchronously rotates, and therefore the inner side wall of the T-shaped groove formed on the end face of the alloy steel casting blank A is polished under the rotation of the round-corner disc, the problem that the burr surface does not appear on the side wall of the T-shaped groove is solved, the forming quality of the T-shaped groove is improved, and the subsequent use of the alloy steel casting blank A is facilitated.
2. According to the alloy steel casting blank milling equipment, the side end faces of the milling cutters are shielded through the coating frame, and then the coating frame shields scraps generated in the milling process of the alloy steel casting blank A along with the milling cutters, so that the possibility that the metal scraps splash around the working frame is reduced, the concentrated recovery of the metal scraps is facilitated, and the subsequent milling of different alloy steel casting blanks A is facilitated.
3. According to the milling equipment for the alloy steel casting blank, the sliding plate can be ensured to move on the axis all the time under the limit of the limit groove, namely, the moving path of the milling cutter is ensured to be on the same axis, the milled T-shaped groove is ensured to be on the same axis, and the problem that the milled T-shaped groove is inclined is avoided.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of a mounting bracket according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the milling process of the milling cutter and alloy steel casting blank of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the milling cutter structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of a fixing plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a moving track section in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of a recovery frame in the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a portion of the resilient clip according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a work frame; 101. an oil cylinder; 2. placing a plate; 3. a mounting frame; 4. a milling cutter; 401. round angle disc; 5. an electric telescopic rod; 6. a fixing plate; 7. a sliding plate; 701. a motor; 702. a side bar; 8. a limit groove; 9. a moving guide rail; 10. a cylinder; 11. a cladding frame; 12. a sloping plate; 13. a square frame; 14. rectangular grooves; 15. a recovery frame; 16. an elastic clamping rod; 17. a clamping groove.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
Examples: as shown in fig. 1 to 5, an alloy steel casting blank milling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
a work frame 1;
the two placing plates 2 are fixedly connected in the working frame 1, a gap is reserved between the two placing plates 2, and the placing plates 2 are used for placing alloy steel casting blanks;
the mounting frame 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the working frame 1;
the driving mechanism is arranged below the mounting frame 3 and is used for milling a T-shaped groove on the alloy steel casting blank;
the milling cutter 4 is arranged below the driving mechanism, the milling cutter 4 is composed of a vertical rod and a disc, the diameter of the disc is larger than that of the vertical rod, and the disc and the vertical rod form a T shape;
the round angle disc 401 is arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the vertical rod of the milling cutter 4 and is close to the upper end surface of the disc, and round angles are formed in the outer wall of the round angle disc 401;
the clamping mechanism is arranged above the placing plate 2 and is used for fixedly clamping the alloy steel casting blank;
the shielding mechanism is arranged below the placing plate 2 and is used for recycling scraps milled from the alloy casting blank;
when the milling cutter works, the alloy steel casting blank A to be milled is placed above the placing plate 2, the clamping mechanism clamps and fixes the alloy steel casting blank A, then the driving mechanism is controlled to drive the milling cutter 4 to move and rotate along the end face of the alloy steel casting blank A to mill the other end face, the milling cutter 4 consists of a vertical rod and a disc, the diameter of the disc is larger than that of the vertical rod, the disc and the vertical rod form a T-shaped groove, so that a required T-shaped groove can be gradually formed at the end face of the alloy steel casting blank A, and the round-angle disc 401 is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the vertical rod of the milling cutter 4, so that the round-angle disc 401 synchronously rotates when the milling cutter 4 rotates, and the inner side wall of a T-shaped groove formed by the end face of the alloy steel casting blank A is polished under the rotation of the round-angle disc 401, so that the problem of a burr face cannot occur on the side wall of the T-shaped groove, the forming quality of the T-shaped groove is improved, and the follow-up use of the alloy steel casting blank A is facilitated.
In fig. 1, 3 and 5, a is an alloy steel casting blank.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the clamping mechanism comprises two electric telescopic rods 5 fixedly connected to the upper end face of the placing plate 2, and the two electric telescopic rods 5 are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper end face of the placing plate 2; the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 5 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 6, the fixed plate 6 is connected with the upper end surface of the placing plate 2 in a sliding manner, and the upper end surface of the placing plate 2 is provided with a groove matched with the bottom of the fixed plate 6;
when the alloy steel casting blank A is placed on the upper end face of the placing plate 2, the side end face to be milled of the alloy steel casting blank A is arranged on the same vertical face as the milling cutter 4, then the electric telescopic rods 5 on two sides of the upper end face of the placing plate 2 are driven to move simultaneously, the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods drive the fixing plates 6 to move, the fixing plates 6 on two sides are close to each other, then the fixing treatment is carried out on the alloy steel casting blank A, the end face to be milled of the alloy steel casting blank A can be always arranged on the same vertical face as the milling cutter 4, and the milling of the end face of the alloy steel casting blank A is facilitated.
As shown in fig. 2 to 5, the driving mechanism comprises an oil cylinder 101 fixedly connected above the working frame 1, and a sliding plate 7 is fixedly connected at the telescopic end of the oil cylinder 101; the top end surface of the sliding plate 7 is connected to the bottom of the mounting frame 3 in a sliding way through a side rod 702; the lower end face of the sliding plate 7 is fixedly connected with a motor 701, and the output end of the motor 701 is connected with the upper end face of the milling cutter 4;
when the alloy steel casting blank A is clamped and fixed by the fixing plate 6, the milling cutter 4 is moved to a position close to the side end face of the alloy steel casting blank A, the driving motor 701 drives the milling cutter 4 to rotate, the milling cutter 4 rotates to mill the side end face of the alloy steel casting blank A, the oil cylinder 101 and the sliding plate 7 are controlled to move, the sliding plate 7 drives the motor 701 and the milling cutter 4 to move, the milling cutter 4 is processed from the side end face of the alloy steel casting blank A to the other end face, the T-shaped groove milling function of the alloy steel casting blank A is achieved, and the subsequent use and processing of the alloy steel casting blank are facilitated.
As shown in fig. 2 to 5, a limit groove 8 is formed in the bottom of the mounting frame 3; the top ends of the side rods 702 are slidably connected in the limit grooves 8; the shape of the limit groove 8 is matched with the shape of the side rod 702; when the milling cutter works, when the oil cylinder 101 pushes the sliding plate 7 to move at the bottom of the mounting frame 3, the sliding plate 7 drives the side rod 702 at the top of the sliding plate to move along the limiting groove 8, and the sliding plate 7 can be ensured to move on the axis all the time under the limit of the limiting groove 8, namely, the moving path of the milling cutter 4 is ensured to be on the same axis, the milled T-shaped groove is ensured to be on the same axis, and the problem that the milled T-shaped groove is inclined is avoided.
As shown in fig. 2 to 7, the shielding mechanism comprises a movable guide rail 9 fixedly connected to the bottom of the working frame 1; the upper end face of the movable guide rail 9 is fixedly connected with two air cylinders 10, and the two air cylinders 10 are fixedly connected to two ends of the movable guide rail 9 respectively; a coating frame 11 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the air cylinder 10, and the coating frame 11 is used for shielding and coating the milling cutter 4; when the alloy steel casting blank A is fixed by the fixing plate 6 and the milling cutter 4 is arranged at the side end face of the alloy steel casting blank A, the two cylinders 10 are controlled to drive the cladding frames 11 to be respectively arranged at the side end faces of the alloy steel casting blank A, as shown in figure 1, the cladding frames 11 can shield the side end faces of the milling cutter 4, then the cladding frames 11 can shield scraps generated in the milling process of the alloy steel casting blank A along with the milling cutter 4, the possibility that the metal scraps splash around the working frame 1 is reduced, the concentrated recovery of the metal scraps is facilitated, and the subsequent milling of different alloy steel casting blanks A is facilitated.
As shown in fig. 2 to 7, the cladding frame 11 is composed of a sloping plate 12 and a square frame 13, and the side wall of the sloping plate 12 is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the cylinder 10; the width of the square frame 13 is larger than the width of the milling cutter 4; during operation, as shown in fig. 1, when the square frame 13 is attached to the side end face of the alloy steel casting blank a, metal scraps generated in the milling process can be shielded by the square frame 13, and part of the metal scraps can splash to the side end faces of the square frame 13 and the inclined plate 12 and then slide to one side of the movable guide rail 9 along the side end face of the inclined plate 12, so that the metal scraps can be conveniently collected, and the cleanliness around the working frame 1 is maintained.
As shown in fig. 4 to 8, a rectangular groove 14 is formed in the middle of the moving rail 9; a recovery frame 15 is clamped in the rectangular groove 14; the recovery frame 15 is composed of two inclined frames; the recovery frame 15 is arranged near one side of the sloping plate 12; when the during operation, when metal piece is along the inclined plane landing of swash plate 12, because retrieve frame 15 setting is in swash plate 12 one side, and retrieve frame 15 by two slope framves constitution, so metal piece can slide to retrieve in the frame 15 along the inclined plane of swash plate 12, makes metal piece concentrate in retrieving frame 15, and then conveniently to its recovery.
As shown in fig. 5 to 8, two clamping grooves 17 are formed in the rectangular groove 14; two elastic clamping rods 16 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the recovery frame 15; the elastic clamping rods 16 and the clamping grooves 17 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner; in the initial state, the elastic clamping rod 16 is clamped in the clamping groove 17; when the recovery frame 15 is in operation, when excessive metal scraps are stored in the recovery frame 15, a worker pulls the recovery frame 15 downwards to separate the elastic clamping rods 16 on the side walls of the recovery frame 15 from the rectangular grooves 14, so that the recovery frame 15 can be taken out, and then the metal scraps stored in the recovery frame can be treated.
The side wall of the clamping groove 17 is provided with a round angle; the side of the elastic clamping rod 16, which is close to the clamping groove 17, is arc-shaped; the outer surface of the elastic clamping rod 16 is sleeved with a spring; the shape of the elastic clamping rod 16 is matched with the shape of the clamping groove 17; a handle is fixedly connected to the side wall of the recovery frame 15; when the elastic clamping rod 16 is clamped in the clamping groove 17 during operation, the elastic clamping rod 16 can be tightly clamped in the clamping groove 17 under the action of the spring on the outer surface of the elastic clamping rod 16, and the recovery frame 15 can be conveniently taken out and reinstalled through the handle fixedly connected with the side wall of the recovery frame 15.
When the milling cutter works, the alloy steel casting blank A to be milled is placed above the placing plate 2, so that the side end face of the alloy steel casting blank A to be milled is on the same vertical face with the milling cutter 4, then the electric telescopic rods 5 on the two sides of the upper end face of the placing plate 2 are driven to move simultaneously, the respective telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods drive the fixing plates 6 to move, the fixing plates 6 on the two sides are close to each other, and then the alloy steel casting blank A is subjected to fixing treatment, so that the end face of the alloy steel casting blank A to be milled can be always on the same vertical face with the milling cutter 4, and the milling of the end face of the alloy steel casting blank A is facilitated;
then the driving motor 701 drives the milling cutter 4 to rotate, the milling cutter 4 rotates to mill the side end face of the alloy steel casting blank A, then the oil cylinder 101 and the sliding plate 7 are controlled to move, the sliding plate 7 drives the motor 701 and the milling cutter 4 to move, so that the milling cutter 4 is processed from the side end face of the alloy steel casting blank A to the other end face, the function of milling a T-shaped groove of the alloy steel casting blank A is realized, and the subsequent use and processing of the alloy steel casting blank are facilitated; when the oil cylinder 101 pushes the sliding plate 7 to move at the bottom of the mounting frame 3, the sliding plate 7 drives the side rod 702 at the top of the sliding plate to move along the limiting groove 8, and the sliding plate 7 can be ensured to move on the axis all the time under the limit of the limiting groove 8, namely, the moving path of the milling cutter 4 is ensured to be on the same axis, the milled T-shaped groove is ensured to be on the same axis, and the problem that the milled T-shaped groove is inclined is avoided.
When the alloy steel casting blank A is fixed by the fixing plate 6 and the milling cutter 4 is arranged at the side end face of the alloy steel casting blank A, the two cylinders 10 are controlled to drive the cladding frames 11 to be respectively arranged at the side end faces of the alloy steel casting blank A, as shown in figure 1, the cladding frames 11 can shield the side end faces of the milling cutter 4, then the cladding frames 11 can shield scraps generated in the milling process of the alloy steel casting blank A along with the milling cutter 4, the possibility that the metal scraps splash around the working frame 1 is reduced, the centralized recovery of the metal scraps is facilitated, and the subsequent milling of different alloy steel casting blanks A is facilitated; when the square frame 13 is attached to the side end face of the alloy steel casting blank A, metal scraps generated in the milling process can be shielded by the square frame 13, part of the metal scraps can splash to the side end faces of the square frame 13 and the inclined plate 12 and then slide to one side of the movable guide rail 9 along the side end face of the inclined plate 12, so that the metal scraps can be conveniently collected and recovered, and the cleanliness around the working frame 1 is maintained;
in the initial state, the elastic clamping rod 16 is clamped in the clamping groove 17; when excessive metal scraps are stored in the recovery frame 15, a worker pulls the recovery frame 15 downwards to separate the elastic clamping rods 16 on the side wall of the recovery frame 15 from the rectangular grooves 14, so that the recovery frame 15 can be taken out, and then the metal scraps stored in the recovery frame can be processed; when the elastic clamping rod 16 is clamped in the clamping groove 17, the elastic clamping rod 16 can be tightly clamped in the clamping groove 17 under the action of the spring on the outer surface of the elastic clamping rod 16, and the recovery frame 15 can be conveniently taken out and reinstalled through the handle fixedly connected with the side wall of the recovery frame 15.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. An alloy steel casting blank milling device, which is characterized in that: comprising
A work frame (1);
the two placing plates (2) are fixedly connected in the working frame (1), a gap is reserved between the two placing plates (2), and the placing plates (2) are used for placing alloy steel casting blanks;
the mounting frame (3), the mounting frame (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the working frame (1);
the driving mechanism is arranged below the mounting frame (3) and is used for milling a T-shaped groove on the alloy steel casting blank;
the milling cutter (4), the milling cutter (4) is arranged below the driving mechanism, the milling cutter (4) is composed of a vertical rod and a disc, the diameter of the disc is larger than that of the vertical rod, and the disc and the vertical rod form a T shape;
the round angle disc (401), the round angle disc (401) is arranged on the peripheral surface of the vertical rod of the milling cutter (4) and is close to the upper end surface of the disc, and round angles are formed in the outer wall of the round angle disc (401);
the clamping mechanism is arranged above the placing plate (2) and is used for fixedly clamping the alloy steel casting blank;
the shielding mechanism is arranged below the placing plate (2) and is used for recycling scraps milled from the alloy casting blank;
the driving mechanism comprises an oil cylinder (101) fixedly connected above the working frame (1), and a sliding plate (7) is fixedly connected at the telescopic end of the oil cylinder (101); the top end surface of the sliding plate (7) is connected to the bottom of the mounting frame (3) in a sliding way through a side rod (702); the lower end face of the sliding plate (7) is fixedly connected with a motor (701), and the output end of the motor (701) is connected with the upper end face of the milling cutter (4); the shielding mechanism comprises a movable guide rail (9) fixedly connected to the bottom of the working frame (1); two air cylinders (10) are fixedly connected to the upper end face of the movable guide rail (9), and the two air cylinders (10) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the movable guide rail (9) respectively; a coating frame (11) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the air cylinder (10), and the coating frame (11) is used for shielding and coating the milling cutter (4);
the cladding frame (11) consists of an inclined plate (12) and a square frame (13), and the side wall of the inclined plate (12) is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the air cylinder (10); the width of the square frame (13) is larger than that of the milling cutter (4); a rectangular groove (14) is formed in the middle of the movable guide rail (9); a recovery frame (15) is clamped in the rectangular groove (14); the recovery frame (15) is composed of two inclined frames; the recovery frame (15) is arranged on one side close to the inclined plate (12).
2. An alloy steel cast blank milling apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the clamping mechanism comprises two electric telescopic rods (5) fixedly connected to the upper end face of the placing plate (2), and the two electric telescopic rods (5) are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper end face of the placing plate (2); the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (5) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (6), the fixed plate (6) is slidably connected with the upper end face of the placing plate (2), and the upper end face of the placing plate (2) is provided with a groove matched with the bottom of the fixed plate (6).
3. An alloy steel cast blank milling apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein: a limit groove (8) is formed in the bottom of the mounting frame (3); the top ends of the side rods (702) are connected in the limiting grooves (8) in a sliding manner; the shape of the limit groove (8) is matched with the shape of the side rod (702).
4. An alloy steel cast blank milling apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein: two clamping grooves (17) are formed in the rectangular groove (14); two elastic clamping rods (16) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the recovery frame (15); the elastic clamping rods (16) and the clamping grooves (17) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence mode.
5. An alloy steel cast blank milling apparatus as claimed in claim 4 wherein: the side wall of the clamping groove (17) is provided with a round angle; the elastic clamping rod (16) is arc-shaped at one side close to the clamping groove (17); the outer surface of the elastic clamping rod (16) is sleeved with a spring.
6. An alloy steel cast blank milling apparatus as claimed in claim 5 wherein: the shape of the elastic clamping rod (16) is matched with the shape of the clamping groove (17); the side wall of the recovery frame (15) is fixedly connected with a handle.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311171266.8A CN116900376B (en) | 2023-09-12 | 2023-09-12 | Alloy steel casting blank milling equipment |
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| CN202311171266.8A CN116900376B (en) | 2023-09-12 | 2023-09-12 | Alloy steel casting blank milling equipment |
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| CN116900376B true CN116900376B (en) | 2023-11-28 |
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