CN116900365A - Multi-surface drilling drill package - Google Patents
Multi-surface drilling drill package Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116900365A CN116900365A CN202311175432.1A CN202311175432A CN116900365A CN 116900365 A CN116900365 A CN 116900365A CN 202311175432 A CN202311175432 A CN 202311175432A CN 116900365 A CN116900365 A CN 116900365A
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- drill
- bag body
- drill bit
- transmission rods
- transmission
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000017105 transposition Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B47/00—Constructional features of components specially designed for boring or drilling machines; Accessories therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B39/00—General-purpose boring or drilling machines or devices; Sets of boring and/or drilling machines
- B23B39/16—Drilling machines with a plurality of working-spindles; Drilling automatons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q17/00—Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools
- B23Q17/22—Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools for indicating or measuring existing or desired position of tool or work
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Abstract
The invention discloses a multi-surface drilling rig, and belongs to the technical field of drilling equipment. The device comprises a bag body and a drill bit mechanism, wherein the drill bit mechanism comprises a single drill mechanism and a multi-drill mechanism, and the single drill mechanism and the multi-drill mechanism are respectively arranged on two adjacent inner walls of the bag body; the single drilling mechanism comprises a frame body, two first telescopic cylinders, a plurality of first transmission rods, four sliding blocks and a placement block, the multi-drilling mechanism comprises a sliding frame, two guide rails, four second telescopic cylinders, a plurality of groups of distance-adjusting components and a plurality of second transmission rods, insertion holes are formed in the bottoms of the first transmission rods and the second transmission rods and used for mounting a drill bit, first through holes are formed in the face, away from the drill bit, of a bag body, second through holes are formed in the face, close to the drill bit, of the bag body, a switching component is arranged in the middle of the bag body and used for transmitting torque of an output end of drilling equipment to the drill bit mechanism. The invention effectively solves the problems that the existing drilling bag cannot adapt to various working conditions, the configuration of the drill bit is mostly vertical downward, and the space cannot be fully utilized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of drilling equipment, in particular to a multi-surface drilling rig.
Background
Drilling refers to the operation of machining holes in solid materials by using a drill bit, drilling equipment refers to the operation of using a tool which is harder and sharper than a target object to leave cylindrical holes or holes on the target object in a rotary cutting or rotary extrusion mode, and is generally called as a machine and equipment, which plays an important role in industrial production, currently, the drilling equipment which is widely used is table equipment, the working mode of which is that a main shaft which can descend rotates to drive the drill bit to finish drilling work, and the drill bit is manually replaced or is automatically replaced by a tool magazine or is provided with a drill bag at the bottom end of the main shaft.
The drill bit in the existing drilling bag is mostly in a single-drill mode, only a single drill bit can work every time, even if the drill bit can be automatically replaced, the drill bit can not adapt to various working conditions, the configuration of the drill bit is mostly vertical downwards, and the space of the drilling bag can not be fully utilized.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multi-face drilling rig packet so as to solve the problems that most of drill bits in the existing drilling rig packet proposed in the prior art are in a single drilling mode, only a single drill bit can work each time, even if the drill bit can be automatically replaced, the multi-face drilling rig packet can not adapt to various working conditions, most of drill bit allocation is vertical downward, and the space of the drilling rig packet can not be fully utilized.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a multi-faceted drill bit package comprising: the drill bit mechanism is arranged in the bag body, the bag body is connected with the working end of the drilling equipment through the transposition mechanism, and the transposition mechanism can enable the bag body to rotate;
the drill bit mechanism comprises a single drill mechanism and a multi-drill mechanism, and the single drill mechanism and the multi-drill mechanism are respectively arranged on two adjacent inner walls of the bag body;
the single-drilling mechanism comprises a frame body, two first telescopic cylinders, a plurality of first transmission rods, four sliding blocks and a placement block, wherein the frame body is fixedly arranged in a bag body, the four sliding blocks are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on two sides of the placement block and are respectively and slidably embedded on two sides of the frame body, the two first telescopic cylinders are horizontally and oppositely arranged in the frame body, one ends, close to each other, of the first telescopic cylinders are respectively fixedly connected with two end surfaces of the placement block, one ends, far away from each other, of the first telescopic cylinders are respectively fixedly connected with inner walls of two sides of the frame body, and the plurality of first transmission rods are vertically placed in the placement block;
the multi-drilling mechanism comprises a sliding frame, two guide rails, four second telescopic cylinders, a plurality of groups of distance adjusting components and a plurality of second transmission rods, wherein the two guide rails are respectively and fixedly arranged on two inner side walls of a bag body, two ends of the sliding frame are respectively and slidably embedded in the two guide rails, the four second telescopic cylinders are respectively and horizontally oppositely arranged in the two guide rails, one ends, close to each other, of the second telescopic cylinders are respectively and fixedly connected with two ends of the sliding frame, one ends, far away from each other, of the second telescopic cylinders are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner walls of the guide rails, the plurality of groups of distance adjusting components are respectively and slidably embedded in the sliding frame, and the plurality of second transmission rods are respectively and vertically arranged in the plurality of groups of distance adjusting components;
the bottoms of the first transmission rod and the second transmission rod are respectively provided with a jack for installing a drill bit, one surface of the bag body, which is far away from the drill bit, is respectively provided with a first through hole, and one surface of the bag body, which is close to the drill bit, is respectively provided with a second through hole;
the middle part of the bag body is provided with a switching part which is used for transmitting the torque of the output end of the drilling equipment to the drill bit mechanism.
Preferably, the distance adjusting component comprises a plurality of sliding drums and a plurality of third telescopic cylinders, the sliding drums are all slidably embedded in the sliding frame, two ends of each third telescopic cylinder are fixedly connected with two adjacent sliding drum sides respectively, the sliding drum located in the middle is fixedly connected with the sliding frame through screws, a plurality of second transmission rods are respectively arranged in the sliding drums, and the top ends of the second transmission rods are connected through the transmission components.
Preferably, the transmission part comprises a plurality of shells, a plurality of telescopic transmission shafts, a plurality of first gears and a plurality of second gears, wherein the shells are respectively rotatably sleeved on the top ends of the second transmission rods, the first gears are respectively fixedly sleeved on the second transmission rods and positioned in the shells, two ends of each telescopic transmission shaft are respectively rotatably sleeved in the side surfaces of two adjacent shells, and the second gears are respectively fixedly sleeved at the end parts of the telescopic transmission shafts and are respectively meshed with the first gears.
Preferably, the adapting part comprises a supporting rod, a sleeve, a central shaft, a spring and a first connecting ring, wherein the supporting rod is horizontally and fixedly arranged in the bag body, the sleeve is rotatably arranged at the end part of the supporting rod, the central shaft is vertically and movably sleeved in the sleeve, the first connecting ring is divided into an inner ring and an outer ring, the inner ring and the outer ring are connected through bearings, the inner ring is fixedly sleeved on the central shaft, the spring is sleeved on the central shaft, and the upper end and the lower end of the spring are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the outer ring of the first connecting ring and the top end of the sleeve.
Preferably, the central shaft is divided into two sections by taking the center of the sleeve as a reference, the bottom section is heavier than the upper section, and the bottom end of the central shaft is connected with the top ends of the first transmission rod and the second transmission rod as well as the output end of the drilling equipment and the top end of the central shaft through clamping and embedding parts.
Preferably, the clamping and embedding part comprises a plurality of clamping blocks, clamping sleeves and two rollers, clamping grooves are symmetrically and vertically formed in the outer sides of the clamping blocks, the clamping grooves are respectively and fixedly arranged at the top ends of the first transmission rods, the top ends of the second transmission rods in the middle and the top ends of the central shafts in each row, the clamping sleeves are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the central shafts and the bottom of the output end of the drilling equipment, and the two rollers are symmetrically and rotatably arranged inside the clamping sleeves through pin shafts.
Preferably, three point-contact type pressure sensing devices are fixedly arranged at the inner top of the clamping sleeve, and the three point-contact type pressure sensing devices are distributed in a triangular mode.
Preferably, a plurality of first transfer lines all set up in settling the piece through elastomeric element, elastomeric element includes extension spring and second go-between, set up a plurality of settling chambers in the settling piece, first transfer line activity cover respectively is established in a plurality of settling chambers, second go-between is the same with first go-between structure, and the inner circle is fixed to be cup jointed on first transfer line, extension spring top and settling chamber top fixed connection, bottom and second go-between outer loop top fixed connection, the second transfer line is connected through multiunit elastomeric element equally with the slide.
Preferably, the cleaning assembly is arranged in the bag body and comprises a plurality of groups of brushes and four groups of plugging parts, the plurality of groups of brushes are respectively and fixedly arranged in the arranging cavities of the sliding drums and the arranging blocks, the top ends of the sliding drums and the arranging blocks are respectively provided with a diversion hole, the diversion holes are communicated with the arranging cavities, the central shaft is fixedly provided with a turbine, and the rear side of the bag body is connected with infusion equipment through a hose.
Preferably, the plugging part comprises a sealing plate, a support and a power device, wherein the support is fixedly connected with the bag body, the sealing plate is hinged with the support through a pin shaft, the power device is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the support, an output shaft is fixedly connected with the side face of the sealing plate, and the sealing plate is turned under the driving of the power device.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. through the conversion of the working surface of the bag body, single-hole operation or multi-hole operation can be realized, the requirements of different working conditions can be met, the space of the bag body is more fully utilized, the bag body is more practical, and the spacing between a plurality of drill bits can be adjusted during multi-hole operation so as to meet the requirements of drilling holes at different spacing;
2. the switching part is used for realizing switching and transmitting torque, and the central shaft is in a free rotation state and always vertically downward, so that the verticality of the drill bit mechanism is detected, the correction is convenient, and the drilling quality is ensured;
3. through the setting of cleaning assembly, realize the clean work of drill bit after the use, can cool down the drill bit simultaneously, have the maintenance effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front perspective view of a multi-sided drill package according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic front perspective internal structure of a multi-surface drill package according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a front partial cross-sectional structure of a multi-faceted drill package according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of a multi-faceted drill package according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a single drilling mechanism in a multi-surface drilling rig according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a side view of a single drill mechanism in a multi-faceted drill package in a partial cross-sectional configuration;
fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a multi-drill mechanism in a multi-face drill package according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a front partial cross-sectional structure of a multi-drill mechanism in a multi-faceted drill package according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a front partial cross-sectional structure of a snap-fit component in a multi-sided drill package according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure at a in fig. 3.
In the figure: 1. a bag body; 2. a single drill mechanism; 201. a frame; 202. a first telescopic cylinder; 203. a first transmission rod; 204. a slide block; 205. a placement block; 3. a multi-drill mechanism; 301. a carriage; 302. a guide rail; 303. a second telescopic cylinder; 304. a second transmission rod; 4. a first through hole; 5. a second through hole; 6. a slide cylinder; 7. a third telescopic cylinder; 8. a housing; 9. a telescopic transmission shaft; 10. a first gear; 11. a second gear; 12. a brace rod; 13. a sleeve; 14. a central shaft; 15. a spring; 16. a first connection ring; 17. a roller; 18. a clamping groove; 19. a tension spring; 20. a second connecting ring; 21. a placement cavity; 22. a brush; 23. a deflector aperture; 24. a turbine; 25. an infusion device; 26. a sealing plate; 27. a bracket; 28. a power device; 29. a clamping block; 30. a cutting sleeve; 31. a point-touch pressure sensing device; 32. a hose; 33. a body; 34. an output spindle; 35. a transposition mechanism; 36. a drill bit.
Detailed Description
The following description of the present invention will be made more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that only some, but not all embodiments of the invention are shown. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, 33 is a machine body of a drilling device, 34 is an output spindle, which is rotatable and has a lifting function, 35 is a transposition mechanism, 36 is a drill bit, each electrical device is powered by an external power supply, and the whole device controls the implementation of the whole device through a control terminal.
A multi-faceted drill bit package comprising: the bag body 1 and the drill mechanism are arranged in the bag body 1, the bag body 1 is connected with the working end of drilling equipment through a transposition mechanism 35, the transposition mechanism 35 is a rotatable mechanism, the end part of an output shaft is fixedly connected with the back surface of the bag body 1, the bag body 1 can be enabled to rotate, the transposition mechanism 35 can select a servo motor device with a self-locking function, the drill mechanism comprises a single-drill mechanism 2 and a multi-drill mechanism 3, the single-drill mechanism 2 and the multi-drill mechanism 3 are respectively arranged on two adjacent inner walls of the bag body 1, the single-drill mechanism 2 comprises a frame 201, two first telescopic cylinders 202, a plurality of first transmission rods 203, four sliding blocks 204 and a placement block 205, the frame 201 is fixedly arranged in the bag body 1, the four sliding blocks 204 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on two sides of the placement block 205 and respectively and slidably embedded on two sides of the frame 201, the two first telescopic cylinders 202 are horizontally and oppositely arranged in the frame 201, one end close to each other is respectively fixedly connected with two end surfaces of the placement block 205, one end far away from each other is fixedly connected with the inner walls of two sides of the frame 201 respectively, a plurality of first transmission rods 203 are vertically arranged in the arranging blocks 205, the multi-drill mechanism 3 comprises a sliding frame 301, two guide rails 302, four second telescopic cylinders 303, a plurality of groups of distance adjusting components and a plurality of second transmission rods 304, the two guide rails 302 are respectively fixedly arranged on two inner walls of the bag body 1, two ends of the sliding frame 301 are respectively and slidably embedded in the two guide rails 302, the four second telescopic cylinders 303 are respectively and horizontally oppositely arranged in the two guide rails 302, one end close to each other is respectively and fixedly connected with two ends of the sliding frame 301, one end far away from each other is respectively and fixedly connected with the inner walls of the guide rails 302, the plurality of groups of distance adjusting components are respectively and slidably embedded in the sliding frame 301, the plurality of second transmission rods 304 are respectively and vertically arranged in the groups of distance adjusting components, jacks are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the first transmission rods 203 and the second transmission rods 304, for the installation of drill bit 36, the first through-hole 4 has all been seted up to the one side that the inclusion 1 kept away from drill bit 36, the second through-hole 5 has all been seted up to the one side that is close to drill bit 36, two first through-holes 4 are used for drilling equipment main shaft to penetrate in the inclusion 1, two second through-holes 5 are used for the wearing out of drill bit 36, the second through-hole 5 that corresponds with single drill mechanism 2 is the round hole form, the second through-hole 5 that is opposite with many drill mechanism 3 is rectangular, inclusion 1 middle part is equipped with the adapting unit for give drill bit mechanism with the moment of torsion of drilling equipment output.
The distance adjusting component comprises a plurality of sliding drums 6 and a plurality of third telescopic cylinders 7, the sliding drums 6 are slidably embedded in the sliding frame 301, two ends of each third telescopic cylinder 7 are fixedly connected with the side faces of two adjacent sliding drums 6 respectively, the sliding drums 6 located in the middle are fixedly connected with the sliding frame 301 through screws, a plurality of second transmission rods 304 are respectively arranged in the sliding drums 6, the top ends of the second transmission rods are connected through the transmission components, when the drilling operation is carried out, the drill bit 36 can be selected according to the drilling specification, the second telescopic cylinders 303 are operated, the sliding frame 301 is enabled to move, the drill bit 36 to be used is aligned with the strip-shaped second through holes 5, the selection of the drill bit 36 is completed, the intervals among the drill bits 36 are adjusted according to the intervals of drilling, the drill bit 36 are selected according to the requirements of different intervals when the drilling operation is carried out, the number of the drill bits 36 is selected, and the drill bit 36 can be removed for the area without drilling.
The transmission part comprises a plurality of shells 8, a plurality of telescopic transmission shafts 9, a plurality of first gears 10 and a plurality of second gears 11, wherein the shells 8 are respectively and rotatably sleeved on the top ends of the second transmission rods 304, the first gears 10 are respectively and fixedly sleeved on the second transmission rods 304 and positioned in the shells 8, the two ends of the telescopic transmission shafts 9 are respectively and rotatably sleeved in the side surfaces of two adjacent shells 8, the second gears 11 are respectively and fixedly sleeved at the end parts of the telescopic transmission shafts 9 and are respectively connected with the first gears 10 in a meshed manner, and during transmission, the switching part transmits the torque of an output shaft to the second transmission rods 304 in the middle, and the second transmission rods 304 in the middle drive the second gears 11 meshed with the switching part to rotate through the first gears 10 positioned on the switching part, so that the torque transmission is realized, and the simultaneous rotation of the second transmission rods 304 is realized.
The adapter component comprises a stay bar 12, a sleeve 13, a central shaft 14, a spring 15 and a first connecting ring 16, wherein the stay bar 12 is horizontally and fixedly arranged in the bag body 1, the sleeve 13 is rotatably arranged at the end part of the stay bar 12, the central shaft 14 is vertically and movably sleeved in the sleeve 13, the first connecting ring 16 is divided into an inner ring and an outer ring, the inner ring and the outer ring are connected through bearings, the inner ring is fixedly sleeved on the central shaft 14, the spring 15 is sleeved on the central shaft 14, and the upper end and the lower end of the spring are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the outer ring of the first connecting ring 16 and the top end of the sleeve 13.
The center shaft 14 is divided into two sections by taking the center of the sleeve 13 as a reference, the bottom section is heavier than the upper section, the bottom end of the center shaft 14 is connected with the top ends of the first transmission rod 203 and the second transmission rod 304 and the output end of the drilling equipment and the top end of the center shaft 14 through clamping and embedding parts, the sleeve 13 can freely rotate at the end part of the supporting rod 12, and the center shaft 14 always keeps vertical downward under the action of gravity difference.
The clamping and embedding part comprises a plurality of clamping blocks 29, clamping sleeves 30 and two rollers 17, clamping grooves 18 are symmetrically and vertically formed in the outer sides of the clamping blocks 29, the clamping grooves are respectively and fixedly arranged at the top ends of a plurality of first transmission rods 203 and the top ends of middle second transmission rods 304 and the top ends of central shafts 14, the clamping sleeves 30 are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the central shafts 14 and the bottom of the output end of the drilling equipment, the two rollers 17 are symmetrically and rotatably arranged inside the clamping sleeves 30 through pin shafts, the clamping sleeves 30 move downwards to be combined with the clamping blocks 29, and in the rotating process, the two rollers 17 are respectively clamped into the two opposite clamping grooves 18, so that torque transmission is realized.
Three point-contact type pressure sensing devices 31 are fixedly arranged at the inner top of the clamping sleeve 30, and the three point-contact type pressure sensing devices 31 are distributed in a triangular mode.
The first transfer lines 203 are all arranged in the arranging block 205 through elastic components, the elastic components comprise tension springs 19 and second connecting rings 20, a plurality of arranging cavities 21 are arranged in the arranging block 205, the first transfer lines 203 are respectively movably sleeved in the arranging cavities 21, the second connecting rings 20 are identical to the first connecting rings 16 in structure, the inner rings are fixedly sleeved on the first transfer lines 203, the top ends of the tension springs 19 are fixedly connected with the top of the arranging cavities 21, the bottom ends of the tension springs are fixedly connected with the top ends of the outer rings of the second connecting rings 20, and the second transfer lines 304 are also connected with the sliding drums 6 through a plurality of groups of elastic components.
In the process of converting the working surface by rotating the bag body 1, the central shaft 14 is always vertically downward, the output main shaft 34 is combined with the top end of the central shaft 14 through the clamping component, when the central shaft 14 moves downward along with the output main shaft 34, the first connecting ring 16 is driven to move downward, the spring 15 is compressed, when the first transmission rod 203 or the second transmission rod 304 moves downward, the second connecting ring 20 is driven to move, the tension spring 19 is stretched, the spring 15 and the tension spring 19 are in a tensioning state, the subsequent separation and the reset are facilitated, and interference to conversion is avoided.
Because center pin 14 is in the free rotation state, vertical down all the time to detect the straightness that hangs down of drill bit mechanism, if drill bit mechanism is in the vertical state, then the inlay card part can combine smoothly, and three group's point touch pressure sensor device 31 can produce even atress signal simultaneously, if drill bit mechanism is in non-vertical state, then inlay card part can't combine smoothly, and three group's point touch pressure sensor device 31 can not produce even atress signal, through this kind of mode, can detect the straightness that hangs down of drill bit 36, be convenient for correct, guarantee drilling quality.
When the equipment is used for drilling, the working surface of the bag body 1 can be selected according to the operation requirement, when single-hole operation is carried out, the bag body 1 is rotated through the transposition mechanism 35, the single-hole mechanism 2 is vertically downward, the drill bit 36 to be used is selected, the two first telescopic cylinders 202 are operated in a matched mode, the placement blocks 205 are moved, the drill bit 36 to be used is aligned with the second through hole 5 at the bottom of the placement blocks, then the main shaft of the drilling equipment descends, penetrates through the first through hole 4 at the top, the clamping parts at the bottom are combined, torque is transmitted to the central shaft 14, the central shaft 14 also transmits the torque to the corresponding first transmission rod 203 through the clamping parts at the bottom, the first transmission rod 203 drives the drill bit 36 to rotate, and simultaneously moves downwards to penetrate through the second through hole 5 at the bottom for drilling operation.
When the row holes need to be drilled, the bag body 1 is rotated through the transposition mechanism 35, the multi-drill mechanism 3 is vertically downwards, the four second telescopic cylinders 303 are operated, the drill bits 36 to be used are aligned with the second through holes 5 with long strips at the bottom, the main shaft of the drilling equipment is lowered, the central shaft 14 and the second transmission rod 304 are connected through the clamping and embedding parts, torque transmission is carried out, the plurality of drill bits 36 are simultaneously rotated, drilling operation is carried out, and multi-hole operation is realized at one time.
Through the conversion of the working surface of the bag body 1, single-hole operation or multi-hole operation can be realized, different working condition requirements can be met, and the space of the bag body 1 is more fully utilized, so that the bag body 1 is more practical.
The bag body 1 is internally provided with a cleaning component, the cleaning component comprises a plurality of groups of brushes 22 and four groups of plugging members, the plurality of groups of brushes 22 are respectively and fixedly installed in the installation cavities 21 of the sliding drums 6 and the installation blocks 205, the top ends of the sliding drums 6 and the installation blocks 205 are respectively provided with a diversion hole 23, the diversion holes 23 are communicated with the installation cavities 21, a turbine 24 is fixedly installed on a central shaft 14, the rear side of the bag body 1 is connected with an infusion device 25 through a hose 32, and the infusion device 25 is fixedly installed on a drilling device.
The plugging component comprises a sealing plate 26, a support 27 and a power device 28, wherein the support 27 is fixedly connected with the bag body 1, the sealing plate 26 is hinged with the support 27 through a pin shaft, the power device 28 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the support 27, an output shaft is fixedly connected with the side face of the sealing plate 26, the sealing plate 26 is turned over under the driving of the power device 28, plugging components matched with the two first through holes 4 are all located inside the bag body 1, and plugging components matched with the drill bit mechanism are all located outside the bag body 1.
After the drilling operation is completed, the drill bit 36 moves upwards to reset and is accommodated by the accommodating cavity 21, the first through hole 4 penetrated by the output main shaft 34 is in a conducting state, the other first through hole 4 and the two second through holes 5 are blocked by the sealing plates 26 in the blocking parts, the transfusion device 25 is started, cleaning liquid is injected into the bag body 1 through the hose 32, meanwhile, the output main shaft 34 rotates to drive the turbine 24 positioned on the hose to rotate, the cleaning liquid is injected into the accommodating cavity 21 through the guide hole 23 to flush the drill bit 36, meanwhile, the output main shaft 34 moves the drill bit 36 to rotate, the brush 22 brushes the drill bit 36, the cleaning work of the drill bit 36 after the use is realized, meanwhile, the drill bit 36 can be cooled, the maintenance function is realized, after the cleaning is finished, the power device 28 is operated, the sealing plates 26 are opened, and the cleaning liquid is discharged.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A multi-faceted drill bit package comprising: the bag body (1) and the drill mechanism are arranged in the bag body (1), the bag body (1) is connected with the working end of the drilling equipment through the transposition mechanism (35), and the transposition mechanism (35) can enable the bag body (1) to rotate;
the method is characterized in that: the drill bit mechanism comprises a single drill mechanism (2) and a multi-drill mechanism (3), wherein the single drill mechanism (2) and the multi-drill mechanism (3) are respectively arranged on two adjacent inner walls of the bag body (1);
the single-drilling mechanism (2) comprises a frame body (201), two first telescopic cylinders (202), a plurality of first transmission rods (203), four sliding blocks (204) and a placement block (205), wherein the frame body (201) is fixedly installed in a bag body (1), the four sliding blocks (204) are symmetrically and fixedly installed on two sides of the placement block (205) and are respectively and slidably embedded in two sides of the frame body (201), the two first telescopic cylinders (202) are horizontally and oppositely installed in the frame body (201), one ends close to each other are fixedly connected with two end surfaces of the placement block (205), one ends far away from each other are fixedly connected with inner walls of two sides of the frame body (201), and the plurality of first transmission rods (203) are vertically placed in the placement block (205);
the multi-drill mechanism (3) comprises a sliding frame (301), two guide rails (302), four second telescopic cylinders (303), a plurality of groups of distance adjusting components and a plurality of second transmission rods (304), wherein the two guide rails (302) are respectively and fixedly arranged on two inner side walls of a bag body (1), two ends of the sliding frame (301) are respectively and slidably embedded in the two guide rails (302), the four second telescopic cylinders (303) are respectively and horizontally arranged in the two guide rails (302) in an opposite mode, one ends close to each other are respectively and fixedly connected with two ends of the sliding frame (301), one ends far away from each other are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner walls of the guide rails (302), the plurality of groups of distance adjusting components are respectively and slidably embedded in the sliding frame (301), and the plurality of second transmission rods (304) are respectively and vertically arranged in the plurality of groups of distance adjusting components;
the bottoms of the first transmission rod (203) and the second transmission rod (304) are respectively provided with a jack for installing a drill bit (36), one surface of the bag body (1) far away from the drill bit (36) is respectively provided with a first through hole (4), and one surface of the bag body close to the drill bit (36) is respectively provided with a second through hole (5);
the middle part of the bag body (1) is provided with a switching part which is used for transmitting the torque of the output end of the drilling equipment to the drill bit mechanism.
2. The multi-faceted drill package of claim 1, wherein: the distance adjusting component comprises a plurality of sliding drums (6) and a plurality of third telescopic cylinders (7), wherein the sliding drums (6) are all slidably embedded in the sliding frame (301), two ends of each third telescopic cylinder (7) are fixedly connected with the side faces of two adjacent sliding drums (6), the sliding drums (6) located in the middle are fixedly connected with the sliding frame (301) through screws, a plurality of second transmission rods (304) are respectively arranged in the sliding drums (6), and the top ends of the second transmission rods are connected through the transmission components.
3. A multi-faceted drill package according to claim 2, wherein: the transmission part comprises a plurality of shells (8), a plurality of telescopic transmission shafts (9), a plurality of first gears (10) and a plurality of second gears (11), wherein the shells (8) are respectively rotatably sleeved on the top ends of a plurality of second transmission rods (304), the first gears (10) are respectively fixedly sleeved on the second transmission rods (304) and are positioned in the shells (8), the two ends of each telescopic transmission shaft (9) are respectively rotatably sleeved in the side surfaces of two adjacent shells (8), and the second gears (11) are respectively fixedly sleeved at the end parts of the telescopic transmission shafts (9) and are respectively meshed and connected with the first gears (10).
4. A multi-faceted drill package according to claim 2, wherein: the adapter component comprises a supporting rod (12), a sleeve (13), a central shaft (14), a spring (15) and a first connecting ring (16), wherein the supporting rod (12) is horizontally and fixedly installed in a bag body (1), the sleeve (13) is rotatably installed at the end part of the supporting rod (12), the central shaft (14) is vertically movably sleeved in the sleeve (13), the first connecting ring (16) is divided into an inner ring and an outer ring, the inner ring and the outer ring are connected through a bearing, the inner ring is fixedly sleeved on the central shaft (14), the spring (15) is sleeved on the central shaft (14), and the upper end and the lower end of the spring are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the outer ring of the first connecting ring (16) and the top end of the sleeve (13) respectively.
5. The multi-faceted drill package of claim 4, wherein: the center shaft (14) is divided into two sections by taking the center of the sleeve (13) as a reference, the bottom section is heavier than the upper section, and the bottom end of the center shaft (14) is connected with the top ends of the first transmission rod (203) and the second transmission rod (304) and the output end of the drilling equipment and the top end of the center shaft (14) through clamping and embedding parts.
6. The multi-faceted drill package of claim 5, wherein: the clamping part comprises a plurality of clamping blocks (29), clamping sleeves (30) and two rollers (17), clamping grooves (18) are formed in the outer side of each clamping block (29) symmetrically and vertically, the clamping grooves are respectively and fixedly arranged at the top ends of a plurality of first transmission rods (203) and the top ends of a central shaft (14) in the middle of each row, the clamping sleeves (30) are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the central shaft (14) and the bottom of the output end of the drilling equipment, and the two rollers (17) are symmetrically and rotatably arranged inside the clamping sleeves (30) through pin shafts.
7. The multi-faceted drill package of claim 6, wherein: three point-contact type pressure sensing devices (31) are fixedly arranged at the inner top of the clamping sleeve (30), and the three point-contact type pressure sensing devices (31) are distributed in a triangular mode.
8. The multi-faceted drill package of claim 5, wherein: the first transmission rods (203) are arranged in the arrangement blocks (205) through elastic components, the elastic components comprise tension springs (19) and second connection rings (20), a plurality of arrangement cavities (21) are formed in the arrangement blocks (205), the first transmission rods (203) are movably sleeved in the arrangement cavities (21) respectively, the second connection rings (20) are identical in structure with the first connection rings (16), the inner rings are fixedly sleeved on the first transmission rods (203), the top ends of the tension springs (19) are fixedly connected with the tops of the arrangement cavities (21), the bottom ends of the tension springs are fixedly connected with the top ends of the outer rings of the second connection rings (20), and the second transmission rods (304) are also connected with the sliding cylinders (6) through a plurality of groups of elastic components.
9. The multi-faceted drill package of claim 8, wherein: be equipped with the cleaning module in inclusion (1), the cleaning module includes multiunit brush (22) and four groups shutoff parts, multiunit brush (22) respectively fixed mounting in the settling chamber (21) of a plurality of slide (6) and settling block (205), water conservancy diversion hole (23) have all been seted up on slide (6) and settling block (205) top, water conservancy diversion hole (23) all switch on with settling chamber (21), fixed mounting has turbine (24) on center pin (14), inclusion (1) rear side is connected with infusion equipment (25) through hose (32).
10. The multi-faceted drill package of claim 9, wherein: the plugging component comprises a sealing plate (26), a support (27) and a power device (28), wherein the support (27) is fixedly connected with the bag body (1), the sealing plate (26) is hinged with the support (27) through a pin shaft, the power device (28) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the support (27), an output shaft is fixedly connected with the side face of the sealing plate (26), and the sealing plate (26) is turned over under the driving of the power device (28).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311175432.1A CN116900365B (en) | 2023-09-13 | 2023-09-13 | Multi-surface drilling drill package |
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| CN202311175432.1A CN116900365B (en) | 2023-09-13 | 2023-09-13 | Multi-surface drilling drill package |
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|---|---|
| CN116900365B (en) | 2023-12-26 |
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