CN116900023A - Medical waste innocent treatment device - Google Patents
Medical waste innocent treatment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116900023A CN116900023A CN202310965879.2A CN202310965879A CN116900023A CN 116900023 A CN116900023 A CN 116900023A CN 202310965879 A CN202310965879 A CN 202310965879A CN 116900023 A CN116900023 A CN 116900023A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- telescopic rod
- medical waste
- treatment box
- communicated
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 70
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/32—Compressing or compacting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/093—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B9/0936—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by the force of jets or sprays using rotating jets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
- B09B3/45—Steam treatment, e.g. supercritical water gasification or oxidation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/65—Medical waste
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of medical waste treatment, in particular to a medical waste harmless treatment device, which comprises a treatment box, wherein a first telescopic rod is fixed at the bottom of the treatment box and is connected with a bottom plate, a second telescopic rod and a third telescopic rod are fixed at the top of the treatment box through a first supporting frame, the second telescopic rod and the third telescopic rod extend into the treatment box and are respectively connected with a compression plate and a top plate, a plurality of ejector pins penetrating through the compression plates are connected onto the top plate, a plurality of steam outlet holes communicated with a steam engine are formed in the ejector pins, a cleaning mechanism is connected onto the lower end surface of the bottom plate, a feed inlet and a push port are respectively formed in a pair of side walls of the treatment box, and a sealing door is hinged at the feed inlet.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical waste treatment, in particular to a medical waste harmless treatment device.
Background
Medical waste refers to waste with direct or indirect infectivity, toxicity and other harmfulness generated by various medical and health institutions in medical, preventive, health care, teaching, scientific research and other related activities, and is mismanaged and handled, so that environmental safety is affected, and infectious diseases are caused to be popular.
After various medical examinations and operations in hospitals, a large amount of medical wastes such as gauze, protective clothing and the like are generated, and the medical wastes are generally piled in a specific space in the same way, and finally are transported in the same way. Medical waste treatment technology includes incineration and non-incineration, in the prior art, the main treatment mode of medical waste is incineration treatment, but a large amount of liquid is usually carried in the medical waste, solid-liquid separation is not carried out before incineration, so that the incineration efficiency is affected, bacteria and viruses are easy to grow when the medical waste is uniformly stacked, and in addition, the medical waste in the prior art is transported under loose conditions, a large amount of transportation space is occupied, so that a device for solving the problems is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems that a large amount of liquid is carried in medical waste in the prior art generally, the incineration efficiency is affected by not carrying out solid-liquid separation before incineration, bacteria and viruses are easy to grow when the medical waste is uniformly stacked, and a large amount of transportation space is occupied when the medical waste is transported under the condition of loosening in the prior art, the medical waste harmless treatment device is invented.
The technical scheme of the invention is that the treatment box comprises a treatment box, wherein a boss is arranged at the bottom of the treatment box, a first telescopic rod is fixed on the boss, the first telescopic rod is connected with a bottom plate, a first supporting frame is fixed at the top of the treatment box, a second telescopic rod and a third telescopic rod are fixed on the first supporting frame, the second telescopic rod and the third telescopic rod extend into the treatment box and are respectively connected with a compression plate and a top plate, a plurality of ejector pins are connected onto the top plate, the ejector pins penetrate through the compression plate, a plurality of steam outlet holes are formed in the ejector pins, the steam outlet holes are communicated with a steam engine, a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the inner wall of the treatment box is connected to the lower end face of the bottom plate, a feed port and a pushing port are respectively formed in a pair of side walls of the treatment box, a sealing door is hinged to the feed port, a pushing plate is arranged at the pushing port, the pushing plate is connected with a fourth telescopic rod, a blow-down pipe is communicated with the bottom of the side wall of the treatment box, and an exhaust pipe is communicated with the top of the treatment box.
Preferably, the top plate is internally provided with a gas transmission hole, the top plate can be communicated with a gas inlet of the gas transmission hole and a plurality of gas outlets, the gas inlet is communicated with the steam engine through a gas inlet pipe, and one end of the ejector pin is in threaded connection with the gas outlets.
Preferably, the ejector pin is internally provided with air outlet holes communicated with the air outlet, and a plurality of steam outlet holes are communicated with the air outlet holes.
Preferably, the end face of the bottom plate, which is close to the compression plate, is provided with a plurality of sewage disposal grooves.
Preferably, a plurality of support rods are fixed on the lower end face of the bottom plate.
Preferably, the first telescopic rod outer cover is provided with a telescopic isolation cover, and two ends of the isolation cover are fixedly connected with the bottom plate and the boss respectively.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a water delivery pipe, a water inlet pipe, a plurality of water discharge pipes and a cleaning head, wherein the water delivery pipe and the water discharge pipes are fixed on the edge of the bottom plate and are communicated, the water inlet pipe is communicated with the water delivery pipe, the water discharge pipes are communicated with the cleaning head through a connecting bearing in one end of the water discharge pipe, the vertical section of the cleaning head is T-shaped, the tail end of a straight pipe of the cleaning head is in interference connection with the connecting bearing, a water spray hole for communicating the water discharge pipes is formed in the cleaning head, the water spray hole is obliquely arranged and extends to the side wall of the cleaning head, a structure for realizing rotation of the cleaning head through water spray hole water spray is formed, and a sealing ring is arranged between the cleaning head and the water discharge pipes.
Preferably, the feeding port and the pushing port are on the same horizontal plane.
Preferably, the side wall of the processing box is fixed with a second supporting frame, one end of the fourth telescopic rod is fixed on the second supporting frame, the other end of the fourth telescopic rod is connected with the pushing plate, the pushing plate is inserted in the pushing opening, and a sealing gasket is sleeved on the outer edge of the pushing plate.
Preferably, the boss is in a frustum shape, and the drain pipe is communicated with the side wall of the treatment box at the bottommost end of the boss.
The following beneficial effects can be achieved by adopting the technical scheme of the invention: (1) The medical waste stored in the treatment box is conveniently compressed through the first telescopic rod, the second telescopic rod, the bottom plate and the compression plate, so that solid-liquid separation is realized, combustion efficiency in subsequent incineration treatment is improved, meanwhile, space occupation of the medical waste is reduced, transportation is facilitated, the drying degree of the medical waste can be ensured, antibacterial breeding is restrained to a certain extent, and meanwhile, the medical waste is conveniently moved out of the treatment box by lifting the first telescopic rod to the feed inlet after being compressed; (2) Through the third telescopic rod, the top plate, the thimble and the steam engine, the thimble is convenient to penetrate medical waste, liquid in the medical waste is convenient to fully discharge during compression, and meanwhile, high-temperature steam generated by the steam engine is conveyed into the medical waste to perform preliminary high-temperature disinfection on the medical waste, so that bacteria and virus breeding is reduced, and environmental safety and epidemic disease are prevented from being influenced; (3) Through the cleaning mechanism, the inner wall of the treatment box can be conveniently cleaned when the compressed medical waste is lifted upwards by the first telescopic rod through the bottom plate, and the cleaning in the treatment box is ensured; (4) Through the pushing plate and the fourth telescopic rod, when the compressed medical waste is lifted to the discharge port by the first telescopic rod and the bottom plate, the medical waste is pushed to the treatment box from the feed port by the pushing plate, so that the transportation of the subsequent medical waste is facilitated; the technical scheme of the invention has wide application prospect in the technical field of medical waste treatment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a medical waste innocent treatment device according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of area a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of region B in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view of a cleaning head of the medical waste innocent treatment device of the present invention.
The device comprises a treatment box, a boss, a first telescopic rod, a bottom plate, a 5, a sewage draining groove, a 6, an isolation cover, a 7, a first supporting frame, a 8, a second telescopic rod, a 9, a compression plate, a 10, a third telescopic rod, a 11, a top plate, a 12, a gas transmission hole, a 13, a gas inlet, a 14, a gas inlet pipe, a 15, a gas outlet, a 16, a thimble, a 17, a gas outlet hole, a 18, a steam outlet hole, a 19, a gas outlet pipe, a 20, a water pipe, a 21, a water draining pipe, a 22, a cleaning head, a 23, a connecting bearing, a 24, a water spraying hole, a 25, a sewage draining pipe, a 26, a feed inlet, a 27, a sealing door, a 28, a pushing port, a 29, a pushing plate, a 30, a second supporting frame, a 31, a fourth telescopic rod, a 32, a supporting rod, a 33 and a water inlet pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made more apparent and fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the invention are shown. All other embodiments, which may be made by those skilled in the art without the inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention, and in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are directions or positional relationships based on the drawings, which are merely for convenience of description and simplification of the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying any particular importance in the description of the present invention, but rather as being construed broadly as the terms "mounted," "connected," "coupled," or "connected" unless expressly specified or limited otherwise, e.g., as either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The medical waste innocent treatment apparatus as shown in fig. 1 to 4 includes a treatment tank 1 so that medical waste is stored and treated by the treatment tank 1. The bottom of handling case 1 is equipped with boss 2, and boss 2 is the frustum for make to form the acute angle contained angle between the bottom of handling case 1 and the lateral wall through the lateral wall of boss 2 slope, and then when compressing medical waste, liquid can assemble the junction at boss 2 lower extreme and handling case 1 lateral wall lower extreme, and then the liquid of being convenient for can fully follow and handle 1 internal discharge. The drain pipe 25 communicates with the sidewall of the treatment tank 1 at the lowermost end of the boss 2. The boss 2 is detachably fixed with a first telescopic rod 3 through a bolt, so that the first telescopic rod 3 is connected with the highest end of the boss 2. The bottom plate 4 is detachably fixed to the first telescopic rod 3 through the bolt, so that the baffle is connected with the first telescopic rod 3, the bottom plate 4 is driven to move up and down in the treatment box 1 through the expansion of the first telescopic rod 3, and then after medical waste on the bottom plate 4 is compressed, the bottom plate 4 and the medical waste are driven to be lifted upwards through the extension of the first telescopic rod 3, medical waste is conveniently discharged from the treatment box 1 to be transported, and subsequent incineration treatment is realized. The lower terminal surface welding of bottom plate 4 or can dismantle through the bolt and be fixed with a plurality of bracing pieces 32, be convenient for support through bracing piece 32 to bottom plate 4 and inject, increase the stability of bottom plate 4 when being convenient for compress, solid-liquid separation to the medical waste on the bottom plate 4 through compression board 9. The end face of the bottom plate 4, which is close to the compression plate 9, is provided with a plurality of sewage disposal grooves 5, so that the liquid extruded out after the medical waste above the bottom plate 4 is compressed through the sewage disposal grooves 5 can be conveniently guided, and the liquid can flow out of the bottom of the treatment box 1 along the edges of the bottom plate 4 through the sewage disposal grooves 5. The outer cover of the first telescopic rod 3 is provided with a telescopic isolation cover 6, two ends of the isolation cover 6 are fixedly connected with the bottom plate 4 and the boss 2 respectively, the first telescopic rod 3 is conveniently isolated from the inner wall of the treatment box 1 through the isolation cover 6, and liquid extruded by medical wastes is prevented from falling onto the first telescopic rod 3 to influence the expansion of the first telescopic rod 3. The bottom of the side wall of the treatment box 1 is communicated with a drain pipe 25, so that the liquid which is convenient for compressing and discharging the medical waste through the drain pipe 25 is discharged out of the treatment box 1. The top of the treatment box 1 is detachably fixed with a first support frame 7 in an inverted U shape through bolts, so that two end parts of the first support frame 7 are connected with the top of the treatment box 1. The second telescopic rod 8 is detachably fixed on the middle section of the first support frame 7 through bolts, so that the second telescopic rod 8 is connected with the first support frame 7, and the first support frame 7 is used for limiting the support of the second telescopic rod 8. One end of the second telescopic rod 8 extends into the treatment box 1 and is detachably and fixedly connected with the compression plate 9 through a bolt, so that one end of the second telescopic rod 8 is connected with the compression plate 9 in the treatment box 1, and then the compression plate 9 is driven to move in the treatment box 1 through the expansion and contraction of the second telescopic rod 8, and medical waste in the treatment box 1 is compressed up and down by being matched with the bottom plate 4, and meanwhile solid-liquid separation is carried out. The first telescopic rod 3 and the second telescopic rod 8 are electric telescopic rods, and the first telescopic rod 3 and the second telescopic rod 8 are electrically connected with a single-chip microcomputer control assembly through wires, so that the telescopic operation of the first telescopic rod 3 and the second telescopic rod 8 is controlled through the single-chip microcomputer control assembly.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the middle section of the first supporting frame 7 is detachably fixed with a plurality of third telescopic rods 10 through bolts, so that the third telescopic rods 10 are connected with the first supporting frame 7, and the first supporting frame 7 is used for supporting and limiting a plurality of third telescopic rods 10. One end of the third telescopic rod 10 extends into the processing box 1, and is detachably and fixedly connected with the compression plate 9 and the top plate 11 through bolts, so that one end of the third telescopic rod 10 is connected with the top plate 11 in the processing box 1, and the top plate 11 is driven to move in the processing box 1 through the expansion and contraction of the third telescopic rod 10. The top plate 11 is connected with a plurality of ejector pins 16, the compression plate 9 is provided with a plurality of through holes corresponding to the ejector pins 16, and the ejector pins 16 penetrate through the compression plate 9 through the through holes, so that the ejector pins 16 are connected with the top plate 11, the ejector pins 16 move in the treatment box 1 along with the top plate 11, and then medical waste below the compression plate 9 is pierced through penetrating through the compression plate 9, and liquid in the medical waste is conveniently and fully discharged. The third telescopic rod 10 is an electric telescopic rod, and the third telescopic rod 10 is electrically connected with the single-chip microcomputer control assembly through a wire, so that the expansion of the third telescopic rod 10 is controlled through the single-chip microcomputer control assembly.
As shown in the figures 1-4, the thimble 16 is provided with a plurality of steam outlet holes 18, the steam outlet holes 18 are communicated with a steam engine, so that high-temperature steam is conveniently generated by the steam engine and is conveyed into the thimble 16, and the steam outlet holes 18 are used for discharging, so that the medical waste is primarily sterilized at high temperature, the breeding of bacteria and viruses is reduced, and the influence on environmental safety and epidemic of infectious diseases is avoided. Specifically, the top plate 11 is provided with a gas transmission hole 12, so that high-temperature steam can circulate in the top plate 11 through the gas transmission hole 12. The top plate 11 is provided with an air inlet 13 and a plurality of air outlets 15 which are communicated with the air delivery holes 12, the air inlet 13 is communicated with the steam engine through an air inlet pipe 14, and steam generated by the steam engine is conveniently delivered into the air delivery holes 12 in the top plate 11 through the air inlet pipe 14 and the air inlet 13. The air inlet pipe 14 is a telescopic hose, so that the air inlet pipe 14 can be stretched along with the ejector pins 16 driven by the top plate 11 to move downwards, and the air inlet pipe 14 is communicated with the air inlet 13. One end of the ejector pin 16 is in threaded connection with the air outlet 15, so that the ejector pin 16 and the air outlet 15 can be conveniently and detachably connected together, and meanwhile, high-temperature steam in the air delivery hole 12 is delivered into the ejector pin 16 through the air outlet 15. The ejector pin 16 is internally provided with an air outlet hole 17 communicated with the air outlet 15, and a plurality of steam outlet holes 18 are communicated with the air outlet hole 17, so that high-temperature steam output from the air outlet 15 enters the air outlet hole 17 of the ejector pin 16 and is discharged through the steam outlet holes 18, and high-temperature sterilization of medical wastes around the ejector pin 16 is realized. The top of the treatment box 1 is communicated with an exhaust pipe 19, so that the steam in the treatment box 1 after high-temperature sterilization is conveniently discharged out through the exhaust pipe 19. The steam engine is electrically connected with the single-chip microcomputer control assembly through a wire, so that the single-chip microcomputer control assembly can control the working of the steam engine to generate high-temperature steam.
As shown in the figures 1-4, the lower end surface of the bottom plate 4 is connected with a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the inner wall of the treatment box 1, so that the inner wall of the treatment box 1 is conveniently cleaned after the medical waste is compressed by the cleaning mechanism, and the liquid extruded by the residual medical waste in the treatment box 1 is avoided, thereby causing the breeding of a large amount of bacteria and viruses and causing environmental safety and epidemic disease. The cleaning mechanism comprises a water delivery pipe 20, a water inlet pipe 33, a plurality of water discharge pipes 21 and a cleaning head 22, wherein the water delivery pipe 20 and the water discharge pipes 21 are detachably fixed on the edge of the bottom plate 4 through bolts and are communicated, the water delivery pipe 20 is connected to the bottom plate 4 through the water discharge pipes 21, and meanwhile, the water delivery pipe 20 is communicated with the water discharge pipes 21, so that water in the water delivery pipe 20 is discharged into the treatment box 1 through the water discharge pipes 21. One end of the water inlet pipe 33 is communicated with the water delivery pipe 20, and the other end is communicated with the water pump, so that water is conveniently supplied to the water inlet pipe 33 through the water pump, and then the water is delivered into the water delivery pipe 20. The water pump wire is electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer control assembly, so that the water pump is controlled to work through the single chip microcomputer control assembly to supply water to the cleaning head 22. The end of the drain pipe 21 far away from the water pipe 20 is communicated with the cleaning head 22 through the connecting bearing 23, so that the drain pipe 21 and the cleaning head 22 are connected together through the connecting bearing 23, and meanwhile, the rotation of the cleaning head 22 relative to the drain pipe 21 is not influenced by the connecting bearing 23. Be equipped with the sealing washer between cleaning head 22 and the drain pipe 21, be convenient for carry out the shutoff to the gap between cleaning head 22 and the drain pipe 21 through the sealing washer, avoid the water in the broken pole to flow from the gap between drain pipe 21 and the cleaning head 22 to a certain extent, influence the pressure of water in the drain pipe 21, and then influence cleaning head 22 and rotate. The vertical section of the cleaning head 22 is T-shaped, and the tail end of the straight pipe of the cleaning head 22 is in interference connection with the connecting bearing 23, so that the big head end of the cleaning head 22 is outside the drain pipe 21. The cleaning head 22 is provided therein with a plurality of water spouts 24 communicating with the water discharge pipe 21, so that water supplied from the water discharge pipe 21 is discharged to the outside through the water spouts 24. The water spraying holes 24 are horizontally arranged in a tilted manner and extend to the side wall of the cleaning head 22, namely, the water spraying holes 24 are arranged in a non-axial manner, so that a structure for realizing the rotation of the cleaning head 22 by spraying water through the water spraying holes 24 is formed, the cleaning head 22 is wholly subjected to reaction force, the water spraying holes are rotated by taking the drain pipe 21 as an axis under the action of the connecting bearing 23, and along with the rotation of the cleaning head 22, the water sprayed by the water spraying holes 24 can be widely diffused, so that a better spraying cleaning effect is realized.
As shown in fig. 1-4, a pair of side walls of the treatment box 1 are respectively provided with a feed inlet 26 and a pushing inlet 28, and the feed inlet 26 and the pushing inlet 28 are on the same horizontal plane, so that medical waste is conveniently stored in the treatment box 1 through the feed inlet 26, a pushing plate 29 is conveniently moved in the treatment box 1 through the pushing inlet 28, compressed medical waste is conveniently transported from the feed inlet 26 to the treatment box 1, and subsequent incineration treatment is conveniently realized. The feed inlet 26 department articulates through the hinge has the closing door 27, is convenient for carry out the shutoff with feed inlet 26 through closing door 27, avoids when carrying out high temperature disinfection to the medical waste in the processing case 1, and high temperature steam leaks from feed inlet 26, influences high temperature disinfection effect, avoids simultaneously when not placing medical waste 1 inside through feed inlet 26 and external intercommunication, causes harmful substance such as bacterium and virus in the processing case 1 to discharge outside the processing case 1, causes the potential safety hazard. The pushing opening 28 is provided with a pushing plate 29, so that the pushing plate 29 is convenient for pushing the medical waste to the feeding opening 26 and discharging the medical waste out of the treatment box 1 through the feeding opening 26 when the first telescopic rod 3 stretches to lift the bottom plate 4 and the medical waste to the same horizontal plane with the feeding opening 26 and the pushing opening 28. The pushing plate 29 is connected with a fourth telescopic rod 31, so that the pushing plate 29 is conveniently driven to move in the processing box 1 through the telescopic action of the fourth telescopic rod 31. The outer side wall of the treatment box 1 at the pushing port 28 is detachably fixed with a C-shaped second support frame 30 through bolts, namely, two end parts of the second support frame 30 are detachably fixed on the outer side wall of the treatment box 1 through bolts, so that the second support frame 30 is connected with the treatment box 1. One end of the fourth telescopic rod 31 is detachably fixed on the second supporting frame 30 through a bolt, the other end of the fourth telescopic rod 31 is detachably connected with the pushing plate 29 through a bolt, two ends of the fourth telescopic rod 31 are connected with the second supporting frame 30 and the pushing plate 29, and supporting limitation of the second supporting frame 30 on the fourth telescopic rod 31 and the pushing plate 29 is achieved. The push plate 29 is inserted in the push port 28, so that the push plate 29 is conveniently driven to move in the treatment box 1 through the expansion of the fourth expansion link 31, and further the compressed medical waste is pushed out through the feed port 26, so that the subsequent transportation and incineration treatment are convenient. The outward flange cover of push plate 29 is equipped with sealed pad, is convenient for carry out the shutoff through sealed gap between push plate 29 and the push port 28 to the medical waste in to handling case 1, avoids when carrying out high temperature disinfection to the medical waste, and high temperature steam leaks from push port 28, influences high temperature disinfection effect, avoids when not pushing medical waste simultaneously handling case 1 inside and communicates with the external world through push port 28, causes harmful substance such as bacterium and virus in handling case 1 to discharge outside handling case 1, causes the potential safety hazard. The fourth telescopic rod 31 is an electric telescopic rod, and the fourth telescopic rod 31 is electrically connected with the single-chip microcomputer control assembly through a wire, so that the telescopic operation of the fourth telescopic rod 31 is controlled through the single-chip microcomputer control assembly.
The device elements in the above embodiments are conventional device elements unless otherwise specified, and the structural arrangement, operation or control modes in the embodiments are conventional arrangement, operation or control modes in the art unless otherwise specified.
The above examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the invention, which are described in detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The medical waste harmless treatment device comprises a treatment box (1), and is characterized in that a boss (2) is arranged at the bottom of the treatment box (1), a first telescopic rod (3) is fixed on the boss (2), the first telescopic rod (3) is connected with a bottom plate (4), a first supporting frame (7) is fixed at the top of the treatment box (1), a second telescopic rod (8) and a third telescopic rod (10) are fixed on the first supporting frame (7), the second telescopic rod (8) and the third telescopic rod (10) extend into the treatment box (1) and are respectively connected with a compression plate (9) and a top plate (11), a plurality of ejector pins (16) are connected to the top plate (11), the ejector pins (16) penetrate through the compression plate (9), a plurality of steam outlet holes (18) are formed in the ejector pins (16), a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the inner wall of the treatment box (1) is connected to the lower end face of the bottom plate (4), a pushing port (26) is formed in a pushing port (26) of the treatment box (1), a pushing port (28) is formed in the pushing port (28) of the pushing port (26), a pushing port (28) is formed in the pushing port (28), the bottom of the side wall of the treatment box (1) is communicated with a sewage discharge pipe (25), and the top of the treatment box (1) is communicated with an exhaust pipe (19).
2. The medical waste harmless treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a gas transmission hole (12) is formed in the top plate (11), a gas inlet (13) and a plurality of gas outlets (15) of the gas transmission hole (12) can be communicated with the top plate (11), the gas inlet (13) is communicated with the steam engine through a gas inlet pipe (14), and one end of the ejector pin (16) is in threaded connection with the gas outlet (15).
3. The medical waste harmless treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the ejector pin (16) is internally provided with air outlet holes (17) communicated with the air outlet (15), and a plurality of steam outlet holes (18) are communicated with the air outlet holes (17).
4. The medical waste harmless treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of sewage disposal grooves (5) are formed in the end face of the bottom plate (4) close to the compression plate (9).
5. The medical waste innocent treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of support rods (32) are fixed to the lower end surface of the bottom plate (4).
6. The medical waste harmless treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the first telescopic rod (3) is provided with a telescopic isolation cover (6), and two ends of the isolation cover (6) are fixedly connected with the bottom plate (4) and the boss (2) respectively.
7. The medical waste harmless treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a water delivery pipe (20), a water inlet pipe (33), a plurality of water discharge pipes (21) and a cleaning head (22), the water delivery pipe (20) and the water discharge pipes (21) are fixed on the edge of a bottom plate (4) and are communicated, the water inlet pipe (33) is communicated with the water delivery pipe (20), the water discharge pipe (21) is communicated with the cleaning head (22) through a connecting bearing (23) in one end far away from the water delivery pipe (20), the vertical section of the cleaning head (22) is T-shaped, the tail end of a straight pipe of the cleaning head (22) is in interference connection with the connecting bearing (23), a plurality of water spray holes (24) communicated with the water discharge pipe (21) are formed in the cleaning head (22), the water spray holes (24) are obliquely arranged and extend to the side wall of the cleaning head (22) to form a structure for realizing rotation of the cleaning head (22) through the water spray holes (24), and a sealing ring is arranged between the cleaning head (22) and the water discharge pipe (21).
8. The medical waste innocent treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the feed port (26) and the push port (28) are on the same horizontal plane.
9. The medical waste harmless treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a second supporting frame (30) is fixed on the side wall of the treatment box (1), one end of a fourth telescopic rod (31) is fixed on the second supporting frame (30), the other end of the fourth telescopic rod is connected with a pushing plate (29), the pushing plate (29) is inserted in a pushing opening (28), and a sealing gasket is sleeved on the outer edge of the pushing plate (29).
10. The medical waste harmless treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the boss (2) is in a truncated cone shape, and the drain pipe (25) is communicated with the side wall of the treatment tank (1) at the lowermost end of the boss (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310965879.2A CN116900023A (en) | 2023-08-02 | 2023-08-02 | Medical waste innocent treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310965879.2A CN116900023A (en) | 2023-08-02 | 2023-08-02 | Medical waste innocent treatment device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116900023A true CN116900023A (en) | 2023-10-20 |
Family
ID=88356518
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310965879.2A Pending CN116900023A (en) | 2023-08-02 | 2023-08-02 | Medical waste innocent treatment device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116900023A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117799984A (en) * | 2024-02-27 | 2024-04-02 | 中矿和创环境科技(山东)有限公司 | Dangerous waste temporary storage device |
-
2023
- 2023-08-02 CN CN202310965879.2A patent/CN116900023A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117799984A (en) * | 2024-02-27 | 2024-04-02 | 中矿和创环境科技(山东)有限公司 | Dangerous waste temporary storage device |
| CN117799984B (en) * | 2024-02-27 | 2024-05-07 | 中矿和创环境科技(山东)有限公司 | Dangerous waste temporary storage device |
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