CN116887157A - Hearing aid earphone combining superimposed sound waves - Google Patents

Hearing aid earphone combining superimposed sound waves Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116887157A
CN116887157A CN202310840022.8A CN202310840022A CN116887157A CN 116887157 A CN116887157 A CN 116887157A CN 202310840022 A CN202310840022 A CN 202310840022A CN 116887157 A CN116887157 A CN 116887157A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hearing aid
bone conduction
earphone
audio
ear
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Pending
Application number
CN202310840022.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林旭
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Fu'er Technology Co ltd
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Fu'er Technology Co ltd
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Application filed by Fu'er Technology Co ltd filed Critical Fu'er Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202310840022.8A priority Critical patent/CN116887157A/en
Publication of CN116887157A publication Critical patent/CN116887157A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R25/00Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception
    • H04R25/50Customised settings for obtaining desired overall acoustical characteristics
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2225/00Details of deaf aids covered by H04R25/00, not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2225/43Signal processing in hearing aids to enhance the speech intelligibility

Abstract

The invention discloses a hearing aid earphone with superimposed and combined sound waves, which comprises a control circuit and a left earphone and a right earphone, wherein each earphone is provided with a bone conduction hearing aid device and an in-ear loudspeaker sounding device, the control circuit is respectively and electrically connected with the bone conduction hearing aid devices and the in-ear loudspeaker sounding devices of the left earphone and the right earphone, and the control circuit is used for setting the phase difference between vibration waves sent by the bone conduction hearing aid devices and sound waves sent by the in-ear loudspeaker sounding devices to reach cochlea of a human body to be equal to 0 degree. The two bone conduction hearing aid devices and the two in-ear loudspeaker sounding devices are combined to conduct sound waves, namely four-in-one sound waves are combined in a superposition mode, the cochlea and ossicular nerve finally obtain a high-volume loudness sensing effect with volume of about 2 times through smaller volume output, and the device is comfortable to wear for a long time and prevents bone tissues such as eardrum, cochlea or skull from being permanently damaged.

Description

Hearing aid earphone combining superimposed sound waves
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hearing-aid headphones, in particular to a hearing-aid headphone with superposition and combination of sound waves.
Background
The bone conduction earphone and the in-ear air conduction earphone which use bone conduction technology are two types of earphones with completely different technologies, and are respectively suitable for different hearing impaired people with hearing problems.
The in-ear air conduction earphone conducts sound waves emitted by the loudspeaker to the eardrum of a human body through air conduction, the eardrum of the human body has an upper limit of sound collection volume, the eardrum can be damaged after the sound volume conducted to the eardrum of the human body exceeds the upper limit of the sound collection volume (the amplitude of the sound waves), and at present, all hearing aids amplify the sound through the hearing aid, so that weak hearing can hear the sound.
Hearing aids are medical supplies that require a doctor's instruction and that require the doctor to check regularly (average 12 months/time with relatively steady hearing) and adjust the volume of the hearing aid according to the hearing situation of the user. However, since the sound volume of the hearing aid cannot exceed the upper limit of the eardrum of the human body, and if the sound volume of the hearing aid is too high, the eardrum of the user is damaged, and the upper limit of the eardrum of the weak hearing people who have certain degradation, damage, lesions or the like of the eardrum is lower, the current hearing aid cannot solve the problem when the sound volume of the hearing aid is close to the upper limit of the user and the user cannot hear the external sound.
The bone conduction hearing aid directly conducts vibration waves through bone tissues such as skull bones of a human body in a contact conduction mode, the bone conduction vibration waves bypass the tissues such as eardrum and cochlea and reach the cochlea of the human body, and the upper limit of the vibration waves of the bone conduction hearing aid which can be accepted by the human body on the premise of keeping comfort level is lower than that of an in-ear air conduction earphone. In addition, bone conduction hearing aids have problems such as leakage and high distortion, and are not suitable for users with bone tissue such as skull bone injury and lesions.
Therefore, there is no hearing aid earphone suitable for people with relatively serious weak hearing, and there is no hearing aid earphone suitable for tissues such as eardrum and bone tissues such as skull with certain degree of degeneration, injury or lesions.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the hearing aid earphone with superimposed and combined sound waves, which is comfortable to wear for a long time and can avoid permanent damage to bone tissues such as eardrum, cochlea or skull.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a hearing-aid earphone with superimposed and combined sound wave comprises a control circuit, a left earphone and a right earphone,
each earphone is provided with a bone conduction hearing aid device and an in-ear type loudspeaker sounding device, the control circuit is respectively and electrically connected with the bone conduction hearing aid devices and the in-ear type loudspeaker sounding devices of the left earphone and the right earphone,
the control circuit sets the phase difference between the vibration wave sent out by the bone conduction hearing aid device and the sound wave sent out by the in-ear loudspeaker sound producing device to reach the cochlea of the human body to be equal to 0 degree.
The control circuit is provided with a control unit, a volume distribution control unit and four groups of audio output control units, the control unit is electrically connected with the volume distribution control unit, the volume distribution control unit is respectively electrically connected with the four groups of audio output control units, the four groups of audio output control units are respectively electrically connected with a bone conduction hearing aid device and an in-ear loudspeaker pronunciation device of the left earphone and the right earphone,
a volume distribution control unit for respectively controlling the vibration wave amplitudes emitted by the two bone conduction hearing devices and the sound wave amplitudes emitted by the two in-ear loudspeaker sounding devices,
and the audio output control unit is used for respectively controlling the phases of vibration waves sent by the bone conduction hearing devices of the left earphone and the right earphone and respectively controlling the phases of sound waves sent by the in-ear loudspeaker pronunciation devices of the left earphone and the right earphone.
The bone conduction hearing aid device comprises a pickup and an audio processing unit for receiving an audio signal of the pickup, wherein the control unit is respectively and electrically connected with the pickup and the audio processing unit, the audio output control unit respectively outputs an audio electric signal output by the audio processing unit, and the audio electric signal output to the bone conduction hearing aid device is delayed by 0.1-3ms relative to the time of the audio electric signal output to the in-ear loudspeaker sounding device.
The earphone comprises a host, a left earphone and a right earphone which are connected with the host through earphone wires in a wired mode or connected with the host through Bluetooth in a wireless mode, and a control circuit is arranged on the host or one of the left earphone and the right earphone.
Each of the headphones includes a bone conduction housing and a pen air conduction housing; the bone conduction hearing aid device is arranged in the inner cavity of the bone conduction shell, and the inner surface of the bone conduction shell is provided with a bone conduction surface which is used for being abutted against the skin of a human body and conducting vibration waves to the skull; the inner cavity of the air conduction shell is provided with a loudspeaker, and the outer end part of the air conduction shell is provided with an in-ear earplug; the bone conduction shell and the air conduction shell are integrally formed or fixed into a whole.
The left earphone and the right earphone are respectively provided with one pickup.
The control circuit is provided with an audio frequency dividing circuit, the audio frequency dividing circuit is respectively and electrically connected with four groups of audio frequency output control units, the audio frequency dividing circuit only transmits medium-high audio signals with medium frequency and/or high frequency to the bone conduction module, and the dividing circuit only transmits medium-low audio signals with medium frequency and/or low frequency to the bone conduction module.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: each earphone is provided with a bone conduction hearing aid device and an in-ear type loudspeaker sounding device, and sound waves are conducted through the combination of the two bone conduction hearing aid devices and the two in-ear type loudspeaker sounding devices, namely four-in-one sound waves are overlapped and combined, so that the cochlea and ossicular nerve finally obtain the loudness sensing effect of large volume with volume of about 2 times through smaller volume output, the earphone is comfortable to wear for a long time, and bone tissues such as eardrum, cochlea or skull are prevented from being permanently damaged.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a hearing aid earphone of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic wearing view of a hearing aid headset of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the combined conduction path of the vibration wave and acoustic wave of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a waveform diagram of the acoustic wave combining superposition of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The hearing-aid earphone comprises a control circuit and left and right earphones, wherein each earphone is provided with a bone conduction hearing-aid device 1 and an in-ear loudspeaker sounding device 2, the control circuit is provided with a control unit, a volume distribution control unit and four groups of audio output control units, the control unit is electrically connected with the volume distribution control unit, the volume distribution control unit is electrically connected with the four groups of audio output control units respectively, the four groups of audio output control units are electrically connected with the bone conduction hearing-aid devices 1 and the in-ear loudspeaker sounding devices 2 of the left and right earphones respectively, the volume distribution control unit is used for controlling the amplitude of vibration waves sent by the two bone conduction hearing-aid devices 1 and the amplitude of sound waves sent by the two in-ear loudspeaker sounding devices 2 respectively, the audio output control unit is used for controlling the phase of the vibration waves sent by the two bone conduction hearing-aid devices 1 of the left and right earphones respectively and controlling the phase of the sound waves sent by the in-ear loudspeaker sounding devices 2 of the left and right earphones respectively, and the phase difference of the sound waves sent by the bone conduction hearing-aid devices 1 and the in-ear loudspeaker sounding devices 2 respectively reach the human body.
The invention is provided with a control circuit and left and right earphones, each earphone is provided with a bone conduction hearing aid device 1 and an in-ear loudspeaker sounding device 2, namely four sounding devices are used for conducting sound waves in a combined mode, the cochlea of each ear of a user receives sound waves of the bone conduction hearing aid device 1 and the in-ear loudspeaker sounding device 2 at the corresponding side, namely the cochlea of each ear receives sound waves of two superimposed sounds, the phases of the sound waves of the two sounds reaching the cochlea are the same, the sound waves of the two sounds can be perfectly superimposed, and the amplitudes of the sound waves of the two sounds are superimposed.
The control circuit is also provided with an audio frequency dividing circuit which is respectively and electrically connected with the four groups of audio output control units, the audio frequency dividing circuit only transmits medium-high audio signals with medium frequency and/or high frequency to the bone conduction module, and the frequency dividing circuit only transmits medium-low audio signals with medium frequency and/or low frequency to the bone conduction module.
The hearing aid earphone is provided with a pickup and an audio processing unit for receiving an audio signal of the pickup, the control unit is respectively electrically connected with the pickup and the audio processing unit, the audio output control unit respectively outputs an audio electric signal output by the audio processing unit, and the audio electric signal output to the bone conduction hearing aid device 1 is delayed by 0.1-3ms relative to the time of the audio electric signal output to the in-ear speaker pronunciation device 2. The audio output control unit outputs the audio electric signal to the bone conduction hearing aid device 1 with a time delay of 0.1-1ms relative to the audio electric signal output to the in-ear horn pronunciation device 2.
In an alternative embodiment, a battery is arranged in the inner cavity of one or both of the left earphone and the right earphone, a control circuit is arranged in the inner cavity of one of the left earphone and the right earphone, and the left earphone and the right earphone are connected through a wired connection or Bluetooth.
In an alternative embodiment, the hearing-aid earphone is provided with a host, the host is provided with a touch screen or a control button which is electrically connected with the control unit, a battery which is electrically connected with the control unit is further installed in the host, the left earphone and the right earphone are respectively connected with the host through earphone wires in a wired manner, the control circuit is arranged in an inner cavity of the host, and the left earphone and the right earphone are respectively provided with a pickup.
In an alternative embodiment, the hearing-aid earphone is provided with a host, the battery is respectively arranged in the inner cavities of the host and the left earphone and the right earphone, and the left earphone and the right earphone are respectively connected with the host through Bluetooth in a wireless mode.
Each earphone includes a bone conduction housing and a pen air conduction housing; the inner cavity of the bone conduction shell is provided with a bone conduction hearing aid device 1, and the inner surface of the bone conduction shell is provided with a bone conduction surface which is used for being abutted against the skin of a human body and conducting vibration waves to the skull; the inner cavity of the air conduction shell is provided with a loudspeaker, and the outer end part of the air conduction shell is provided with an in-ear earplug; the bone conduction shell and the air conduction shell are integrally formed or fixed into a whole.
Conventional hearing aids operate by amplifying sound with a three-part system: the microphone receives sound and converts the sound into a digital signal, the strength of the digital signal is enhanced through the digital amplifying circuit, the digital signal is then transmitted to the earplug loudspeaker, the earplug loudspeaker is used for transmitting the amplified sound into the auditory canal, and the air conduction sound wave propagation path 4 is as follows: auditory canal → eardrum → middle ear → inner ear → cochlea.
The bone conduction earphone is not positioned in the ear, but positioned on the jawbone, the working principle of the bone conduction earphone is that sound vibration passes through chin and skull bone, bypasses other structures such as ears such as eardrum and the like and is directly transmitted to the cochlea, the bone conduction sound is heard from the inside of the ear instead of from the outside, the working principle is that a vibrator on a sound generating unit is utilized to convert sound signals into mechanical vibration, bone resonance is caused, and the sound is directly transmitted to the cochlea of the inner ear through the resonance of bone tissue, so that the bone conduction listening effect is achieved. The bone conduction acoustic wave propagation path 3 is: bone tissue such as skull, cochlea.
According to hong Kong environmental protection agency's statement, maintaining noise exposure below a maximum of 70db helps prevent life-long hearing loss. Sounds of 70db and below are generally considered safe, while any sound of 85 db and above is more likely to impair hearing over time, with a much greater risk of hearing loss for persons exposed to noise levels of 85 db or above over time, and a high probability of permanent damage.
For persons with moderate hearing loss and severe hearing loss (hearing aid users), air-vibrating hearing aids may need to be tuned to above 70db and above. However, if the sound is not amplified to 70db or more, the hearing aid user is largely unaware of the loudness of the sound, but prolonged exposure to such levels of 70db or more eventually damages the eardrum of the hearing aid user and causes deafness, i.e. permanent damage.
On the other hand, if a bone conduction hearing aid is used, where the bone conduction hearing aid is tuned to a higher power to achieve the output bone conduction sound output to a moderate hearing loss and the loudness of the sound perceived by severe hearing loss, there is a risk of cochlear hearing loss due to noise.
In order to solve the problem, we invented a hearing aid combining bone conduction and air vibration, which combines bone conduction vibration wave with sound wave intensity lower than 70db and air vibration with sound wave intensity lower than 70db by using constructive interference, because the intensity of both sound waves is lower than 70db, the vibration wave emitted by any bone conduction hearing aid device 1 is lower than the upper limit value which can be born by the cochlea and is comfortable, the sound wave emitted by any in-ear speaker sounding device 2 is lower than the upper limit value which can be born by the cochlea and is comfortable, and the permanent damage to the eardrum and the cochlea of the human body is avoided, because the phases of the two sound waves are the same when reaching the cochlea, and when the two sound waves are combined together, the receiving effect of the cochlea is equivalent to the superposition effect of the two sound waves.
When two sound waves of the same sound format from two different sources arrive at the inner ear simultaneously, they will interfere with each other, and if the two sound waves are in phase, the peaks (or troughs) are the same, they will produce constructive interference, resulting in an increase in amplitude and loudness, which is known as constructive interference.
For example, for hearing aid users who require more than 85 db in their in-ear sounds to perceive the loudness of the sounds, using either a conventional single in-ear horn sounding earpiece or a single bone conduction hearing aid earpiece, permanent damage to varying degrees is unavoidable over prolonged periods of use. The invention processes and distributes audio signals to form constructive interference, for example, for one earphone, the in-ear loudspeaker sounding device 2 of the earphone emits a first sound wave of 45 dB and the bone conduction hearing aid device 1 of the earphone emits a second sound wave of 45 dB, the first sound wave and the second sound wave are conducted to the cochlea and then are overlapped, the sound wave received by the cochlea of a single ear corresponds to more than 85 dB (the theory can reach 90 dB), the hearing aid user can easily perceive the sound, the cochlea of the double ears jointly receives the sound wave with the same phase, the hearing aid user has better perception effect on the loudness, direction and distance of the sound, but simultaneously, the eardrum of the single ear of the hearing aid user only bears sound of 45 dB, bone tissues such as skull bone tissues of the single ear side bear sound wave vibration of 45 dB, the eardrum of the hearing aid user, the skull bone tissues such as skull feel very relaxed, and the long-term wearing has extremely comfortable feeling, and the permanent damage caused by the sound wave with single conduction can be effectively avoided.
The severity of hearing impairment is described in terms of the extent of hearing loss, including: mild, moderate, severe and extremely severe.
A hearing threshold of 25dB HL or higher is generally considered normal hearing for adults.
A hearing threshold of 26-40dB HL is generally considered to be mild hearing loss,
the hearing threshold of 41-55dB HL is generally considered to be moderate hearing loss,
the hearing threshold of 56-70dB HL is generally considered to be moderate to severe hearing loss
A hearing threshold of 71-90dB HL is generally considered to be severe hearing loss,
a hearing threshold of >90dB HL is generally considered as profound hearing loss (extremely severe hearing loss).
For example, the invention sets and distributes audio signals through the control circuit, when the in-ear loudspeaker sounding device 2 of one earphone sends out a first sound wave which is 50 db comfortable for a user, the bone conduction hearing aid device 1 of the earphone sends out a second sound wave which is 50 db comfortable for the user, the sound wave received by the cochlea of the single ear of the user is equivalent to more than 95 db (the theory can reach 100 db), the problem that the loudness of sound can not be well perceived after the hearing aid is worn by the crowd with extremely severe hearing loss is easily solved, and the invention is comfortable for long-term wearing and avoids permanent damage to bone tissues such as eardrum, cochlea or skull.
For users with more than moderate hearing loss, the invention leads the volume of sound generated by each single bone conduction hearing aid device 1 or the in-ear speaker pronunciation device 2 to be smaller than the perceived loudness thereof through the arrangement of the control circuit, namely, the user can not obviously (clearly) sense or even can not sense (can not hear) any one of the single bone conduction hearing aid devices 1 or the in-ear speaker pronunciation device 2, but finally, vibration waves acting on cochlea and ossicular nerve can be superimposed to obtain the conduction effect of the total volume close to 2 times of volume, the user can clearly sense the conducted sound, the patient with severe ossicular nerve degeneration can clearly hear the external sound, the bone tissue degeneration or further injury of the patient with the hearing aid for a long time is avoided, the membrane is avoided from being damaged by the overlarge volume, and the bone tissue is also prevented from being damaged by the overlarge vibration waves.
In addition, since the frequency of the sound wave of the bone conduction hearing aid device 1 or the frequency of the sound wave generated by the in-ear speaker sound generating device 2 is different, the frequency difference is controlled by the control unit and the audio output control unit, bone conduction and air conduction are in the ear together, and besides the sound volume is increased, the music curative effect called Binalual sound is also achieved.
Binaural frames refer to audio played with a frequency difference using headphones, such as a left ear play frequency of 200hz and a right ear play frequency of 240hz, resulting in a Gamma wave frequency difference of 40 hz.
At present, a plurality of researches show that the Binalual Beats can improve working memory and concentration, and the basic principle is that the left earphone and the right earphone play audio with frequency difference at the same time to induce the brain to generate more brain waves with the same frequency difference.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a hearing aid earphone that sound wave superposition combines, includes control circuit and controls two earphones, its characterized in that:
each earphone is provided with a bone conduction hearing aid device and an in-ear type loudspeaker sounding device, the control circuit is respectively and electrically connected with the bone conduction hearing aid devices and the in-ear type loudspeaker sounding devices of the left earphone and the right earphone,
the control circuit sets the phase difference between the vibration wave sent out by the bone conduction hearing aid device and the sound wave sent out by the in-ear loudspeaker sound producing device to reach the cochlea of the human body to be equal to 0 degree.
2. A hearing aid headset with a superposition combination of acoustic waves as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the control circuit is provided with a control unit, a volume distribution control unit and four groups of audio output control units, the control unit is electrically connected with the volume distribution control unit, the volume distribution control unit is respectively electrically connected with the four groups of audio output control units, the four groups of audio output control units are respectively electrically connected with a bone conduction hearing aid device and an in-ear loudspeaker pronunciation device of the left earphone and the right earphone,
a volume distribution control unit for respectively controlling the vibration wave amplitudes emitted by the two bone conduction hearing devices and the sound wave amplitudes emitted by the two in-ear loudspeaker sounding devices,
and the audio output control unit is used for respectively controlling the phases of vibration waves sent by the bone conduction hearing devices of the left earphone and the right earphone and respectively controlling the phases of sound waves sent by the in-ear loudspeaker pronunciation devices of the left earphone and the right earphone.
3. A hearing aid headset with a superposition combination of sound waves as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the bone conduction hearing aid device comprises a pickup and an audio processing unit for receiving an audio signal of the pickup, wherein the control unit is respectively and electrically connected with the pickup and the audio processing unit, the audio output control unit respectively outputs an audio electric signal output by the audio processing unit, and the audio electric signal output to the bone conduction hearing aid device is delayed by 0.1-3ms relative to the time of the audio electric signal output to the in-ear loudspeaker sounding device.
4. A hearing aid headset with a superposition combination of sound waves as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the earphone comprises a host, a left earphone and a right earphone which are connected with the host through earphone wires in a wired mode or connected with the host through Bluetooth in a wireless mode, and a control circuit is arranged on the host or one of the left earphone and the right earphone.
5. The hearing aid headset of claim 4, wherein the hearing aid headset is configured to: each of the headphones includes a bone conduction housing and a pen air conduction housing; the bone conduction hearing aid device is arranged in the inner cavity of the bone conduction shell, and the inner surface of the bone conduction shell is provided with a bone conduction surface which is used for being abutted against the skin of a human body and conducting vibration waves to the skull; the inner cavity of the air conduction shell is provided with a loudspeaker, and the outer end part of the air conduction shell is provided with an in-ear earplug; the bone conduction shell and the air conduction shell are integrally formed or fixed into a whole.
6. The hearing aid headset of claim 5, wherein the hearing aid headset is further characterized by: the left earphone and the right earphone are respectively provided with one pickup.
7. A hearing aid headset with superimposed combination of sound waves according to any of the claims 1-6, characterized in that: the control circuit is provided with an audio frequency dividing circuit, the audio frequency dividing circuit is respectively and electrically connected with four groups of audio frequency output control units, the audio frequency dividing circuit only transmits medium-high audio signals with medium frequency and/or high frequency to the bone conduction module, and the dividing circuit only transmits medium-low audio signals with medium frequency and/or low frequency to the bone conduction module.
CN202310840022.8A 2023-07-10 2023-07-10 Hearing aid earphone combining superimposed sound waves Pending CN116887157A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310840022.8A CN116887157A (en) 2023-07-10 2023-07-10 Hearing aid earphone combining superimposed sound waves

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310840022.8A CN116887157A (en) 2023-07-10 2023-07-10 Hearing aid earphone combining superimposed sound waves

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116887157A true CN116887157A (en) 2023-10-13

Family

ID=88267426

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310840022.8A Pending CN116887157A (en) 2023-07-10 2023-07-10 Hearing aid earphone combining superimposed sound waves

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116887157A (en)

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