CN116886019A

CN116886019A - Modular solar bracket system

Info

Publication number: CN116886019A
Application number: CN202310900863.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林进伟; 吕清爽; 徐衍雄
Original assignee: Xiamen Huapu Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xiamen Huapu Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-07-21
Filing date: 2023-07-21
Publication date: 2023-10-13

Abstract

The invention discloses a modular solar bracket system, and relates to the technical field of solar brackets. The system comprises a frame type base, wherein the frame type base is formed by mutually fixing a plurality of transverse guide rails and longitudinal guide rails which form a rectangular frame structure; the frame type base is provided with solar cells, a plurality of rows of solar cells are distributed in the frame type base, and the solar cells are obliquely arranged relative to the plane of the frame type base; the solar cell is inclined towards the south or the east-west direction; the invention forms a modular support system structure through improving the structures and the connection modes of the front foot, the rear foot, the base, the pressing stop block and the wind guard of the solar support system, improves the integral stability of the solar support system, enhances the wind guard performance, simultaneously, the integral structure is in a modular design, avoids a guide rail, greatly improves the installation convenience of the solar support system in a guide rail-free installation mode, and improves the installation efficiency of the solar support system.

Description

Modular solar bracket system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of solar brackets, in particular to a modular solar bracket system.

Background

The photovoltaic bracket is a special bracket designed for placing, installing and fixing a solar panel in a solar photovoltaic power generation system, and is generally made of aluminum alloy, carbon steel and stainless steel. Photovoltaic brackets have various kinds of classification modes, such as a welding type and an assembling type according to a connection mode, a fixed type and a day-by-day type according to an installation structure, a ground type and a roof type according to an installation place, and the like.

Such as the clip-on mounting rail, mounting bracket, and method of mounting a solar module disclosed in chinese patent No. CN109743890B, the mounting bracket assembly includes an upper clip member and a lower clip member. The upper clamp member has a first member defining a tube insertion hole and a bottom opening space and includes an upper portion fastener. The lower clamp member has a second member with a lower portion fastener configured to mate with the upper portion fastener such that the lower clamp member is attachable to the upper clamp member.

Methods of installing a framed or frameless solar module are also described. The mounting rail is attached to the upper clamp member of the mounting assembly. The upper clamp member is then snapped onto the torque tube. The lower clamp member of the mounting assembly is then attached to the upper clamp member by mating the lower portion fastener of the lower clamp member with the upper portion fastener of the upper clamp member. When the upper and lower clamp members are attached, the bottom open space is closed and the mounting rail is secured to the torque tube.

At present, most solar panels on residential roofs are installed in a similar manner, namely, a guide rail is fixed at an installation position, and stable installation of the solar panels is realized through installation of a bracket and fixation of a solar module.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims at the technical problems and overcomes the defects of the prior art, and provides a modular solar bracket system.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a modular solar bracket system.

The technical effects are as follows: through the improvement to the structure and the connected mode of the front foot, the rear foot, the base, the pressing stop block and the wind guard of the solar support system, a modular support system structure is formed, the overall stability of the solar support system is improved, the wind guard performance is enhanced, meanwhile, the whole is in a modular design, a guide rail is omitted, the installation convenience of the solar support system is greatly improved in a guide rail-free installation mode, and the installation efficiency of the solar support system is improved.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a modular solar bracket system comprises a frame type base, wherein the frame type base is formed by mutually fixing a plurality of transverse guide rails and longitudinal guide rails which form a rectangular frame structure; the frame type base is provided with

The solar cell pieces are arranged in the frame type base in a plurality of rows, and are obliquely arranged relative to the plane of the frame type base; the solar cell is inclined towards the south or the east-west direction;

the solar cell is fixed on the frame type base through front legs and rear legs at four corners, and the height of the rear legs is larger than that of the front legs;

when the solar cell is inclined towards the south, the inclination directions of the solar cell lines are the same; the solar cell is fixedly provided with an air-proof plate at the position of the rear foot, and the air-proof plate is fixed between the adjacent rear feet;

when the solar cells incline towards the east-west direction, the inclination angles of the solar cells in adjacent rows are symmetrically distributed, and an air-proof plate is not required to be arranged.

Further, the solar cell comprises a solar panel frame connected with the frame type base and a plurality of crystal silicon wafers of which arrays are fixed in the solar panel frame.

In the above-mentioned modular solar support system, the frame base is fixed with a plurality of wind-proof press blocks, and the press blocks comprise ballast seats connected to the frame base and cement press blocks placed on the ballast seats.

In the above-mentioned modular solar support system, the pressing block is fixed at the position of the bottom of each solar cell close to the rear foot, and at least two pressing blocks are fixed at the bottom of each solar cell.

In the above-mentioned modular solar support system, the transverse guide rail and the longitudinal guide rail are connected by an L-shaped connecting plate or a T-shaped connecting plate, and are locked by bolts.

In the above-mentioned modular solar bracket system, four corners of the solar cell positioned at the edge are fixed with the front foot or the rear foot through the side pressing blocks; four corners of the solar cell piece positioned in the middle position are connected with the front foot or the rear foot through the middle pressing block.

The frame type solar bracket system is characterized in that the bottom of the frame type base is provided with a plurality of groups of guide rail connecting seats for connecting a roof, and each guide rail connecting seat comprises a guide rail base fixedly connected with the frame type base and a waterproof plate connected to the roof and used for connecting the guide rail base.

In the above-mentioned modular solar support system, the inclination angle of the solar cell with respect to the horizontal plane where the frame base is located is 8-12 °, preferably 10 °.

The modular solar support system comprises the air-proof plate and the air-down plate which are matched with each other, and the air-proof plate is integrally in an arc-shaped structure.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:

(1) According to the invention, through improving the structures and connection modes of the front foot, the rear foot, the base, the pressing stop block and the wind guard of the solar support system, a modular support system structure is formed, the overall stability of the solar support system is improved, the wind guard performance is enhanced, meanwhile, the overall design is modular, a guide rail is omitted, the installation convenience of the solar support system is greatly improved in a guide rail-free installation mode, and the installation efficiency of the solar support system is improved;

(2) In the invention, the frame type base is provided with the plurality of groups of pressing blocks, the solar bracket system is ballasted by the weight of the pressing blocks, the overall stability and the windproof performance of the solar bracket system are improved, the connecting piece and the solar panel are prevented from being damaged under the condition of large wind pressure, in addition, the pressing blocks are convenient to install and disassemble, and the loading and unloading efficiency is improved;

(3) In the invention, the base of the solar bracket system is integrally preset, the base is arranged as a frame type integral structure, and only the integral frame type base is required to be installed on a roof or a designated position on site, so that the installation steps are greatly reduced, the installation efficiency is improved, various installation materials are not required to be identified on site, in addition, the integral frame type base also improves the integral stability and the windproof performance of the solar bracket system, and the stable use effect is ensured;

(4) According to the invention, the front legs and the rear legs are respectively arranged at the four corners of the solar panel and are used for firmly connecting the solar panel to the support, and the height of the front legs is smaller than that of the rear legs, so that the solar panel can be obliquely fixed on the support, and meanwhile, the four corners of the solar panel are fixed to replace a middle fixing mode for connection, so that the installation stability and wind pressure resistance of the solar panel can be greatly improved, and the stable use of the solar panel can be ensured even when the wind pressure is large.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a diagram of a solar rack construction in the southward direction of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an overall block diagram of the solar rack in the middle east west direction of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating the installation of the front foot, rear foot and press stops according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a view showing an installation structure of the different pressing stoppers;

FIG. 5 is a view showing the installation structure of the front foot;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the installation of the rear foot;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the installation of a single set of ballast blocks and heel feet;

FIG. 8 is a mounting block diagram at a T-connection plate;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of the installation at an L-shaped connection plate.

Wherein: 1. a frame base; 11. a transverse guide rail; 111. a hollow groove; 112. a barrier strip; 12. a longitudinal guide rail; 13. an L-shaped connecting plate; 14. a T-shaped connecting plate; 2. a solar cell; 21. a solar panel frame; 22. a crystalline silicon wafer; 23. a middle pressing block; 24. a side pressing block; 241. a pressing part; 242. a blocking portion; 3. a front foot; 31. a connection part; 32. a mounting part; 321. a mounting frame; 322. a clamping groove; 323. a clamping piece; 324. a clamping block; 325. a connecting hook; 33. a connecting plate; 34. a locking block; 4. a rear foot; 41. wind-proof plate; 411. a wind loading plate; 412. a wind-down plate; 42. a bottom plate; 43. a rear plate; 44. a front plate; 45. a reinforcing plate; 5. pressing a stop block; 51. a ballast seat; 511. a baffle; 512. a supporting plate; 513. a carrying part; 514. a clamping groove; 515. a long round groove; 52. a cement briquetting; 6. a guide rail connecting seat; 61. a guide rail base; 611. a clamping block; 612. a clamping groove; 62. a bonding block; 63. and (3) a waterproof board.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The invention may be embodied in many other forms than described herein and similarly modified by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention, which is therefore not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted" to another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only and are not meant to be the only embodiment.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention.

The structure of the modular solar bracket system provided by the embodiment is shown in fig. 1 and 2, and the modular solar bracket system comprises a frame base 1, wherein the frame base 1 is formed by mutually fixing a plurality of transverse guide rails 11 and longitudinal guide rails 12 which form a rectangular frame structure, and the plurality of transverse guide rails 11 and longitudinal guide rails 12 are connected end to form the rectangular frame structure. The transverse guide rail 11 and the longitudinal guide rail 12 have the same structure, the frame type base 1 is divided into a plurality of areas, solar cells 2 are arranged in each area, and the size of each area corresponds to the size of the solar cells 2.

The both ends of the bottom surface of each of the lateral guide rail 11 and the longitudinal guide rail 12 are connected with a guide rail connecting seat 6 for supporting the frame base 1, the guide rail connecting seat 6 including a waterproof plate 63 attached on the roof, and a guide rail base 61 for connecting the waterproof plate 63 and the frame base.

As shown in fig. 3 to 9, the rail connecting seat 6 includes a locking block 611, the bottom of the locking block 611 is attached to the waterproof board 63, a locking groove 612 having a shape matching with the bottom surface of the transverse rail 11 or the longitudinal rail 12 is formed at the top of the locking block 611, and the transverse rail 11 or the longitudinal rail 12 is locked in the locking groove 612 by a bolt when connected. The guide rail connecting seat 6 further comprises a bonding block 62, the bonding block 62 is abutted against the lateral surface of the transverse guide rail 11 or the longitudinal guide rail 12, the fixing of the transverse guide rail 11 or the longitudinal guide rail 12 is completed by matching the clamping groove 612, and the bonding block 62 is fixed on the lateral surface of the clamping block 611 through bolts.

When the frame base 1 is mounted, the waterproof plate 63 is mounted at a predetermined position, and the waterproof plate 63 and the engagement block 611 are integrally fixed to the roof by the intermediate bolts. Then, the transverse guide rail 11 or the longitudinal guide rail 12 is placed in the clamping groove 612, and finally the bonding block 62 is fixed at the edge of the clamping groove 612, and at this time, the bonding block 62 can be matched with the clamping groove 612 to fix the transverse guide rail 11 and the longitudinal guide rail 12, so that the whole frame is firmly connected to the roof.

The transverse guide rail 11 and the longitudinal guide rail 12 are oppositely connected through an L-shaped connecting plate 3313 or a T-shaped connecting plate 3314. The L-shaped connecting plate 3313 is integrally formed in a right-angle bent shape, is connected to the corner connection position of the transverse guide rail 11 and the longitudinal guide rail 12, and is locked by bolts. The T-shaped connecting plate 3314 is in a right angle shape of transverse and longitudinal staggering, is connected to the intermediate junction of the transverse guide rail 11 and the longitudinal guide rail 12, and is locked by bolts.

Due to the rectangular frame structure, the two transverse rails 11 and the longitudinal rails 12 can be connected to each other by the L-shaped connection plate 3313 at the edge position, and the T-shaped connection plate 3314 is required to fix the two transverse rails 11 and one longitudinal rail 12 at the intermediate position.

In order to improve the connection firmness, locking blocks are further arranged in the transverse guide rail 11 and the longitudinal guide rail 12 to match the opposite connection of the L-shaped connecting plate 3313 or the T-shaped connecting plate 3314. As shown in the figure, a hollow groove 111 is formed in the middle of the transverse guide rail 11, barrier ribs 112 are formed by inwards recessing two sides of the hollow groove 111, a locking block is embedded in the hollow groove 111, a barrier groove is formed at the top of the locking block, the barrier ribs 112 are embedded in the barrier groove, and a bolt penetrates through the L-shaped connecting plate 3313 or the T-shaped connecting plate 3314 and is fixed with the locking block through threads.

As shown in fig. 3 to 9, the solar cell 2 is arranged in the frame base 1 in a plurality of rows, the solar cell 2 is obliquely arranged relative to the plane of the frame base 1, and the inclination angle of the solar cell 2 can be adjusted by the height difference between the front foot 3 and the rear foot 4 arranged on the frame base 1; the solar cell 2 inclines towards the south or the east-west direction, so that houses with different orientations can be matched, the illumination intensity can be improved, and the use effect of the solar cell 2 is ensured.

When the solar cell 2 inclines towards the south, the inclination directions of the solar cell 2 are the same, and the opening towards one side of the north is larger at the moment, so that the solar cell is subjected to larger wind force, the whole support is unstable easily, and the solar cell 2 and the support are damaged wholly due to the fact that wind pressure is too high. In order to avoid the problem, the solar cell 2 is provided with the wind guard 41 on the north side to block the entering wind power, the wind resistance is improved, and the wind guard 41 is fixed between the adjacent rear legs 4.

When the solar cells incline toward the east-west direction, the solar cells 2 of adjacent rows are arranged symmetrically in inclination angle. At the moment, two rows of adjacent solar cells 2 are inclined relatively, and when the solar cell is applied to houses in the east-west direction, the collection of illumination can be ensured when illumination changes. At this time, since the solar cells 2 are distributed in a triangle shape as a whole, a natural wind-proof structure is formed, and therefore, the wind-proof plate 41 is not required to be installed.

In mounting the solar cell 2, the solar cell 2 needs to be mounted on the front leg 3 and the rear leg 4. The front foot 3 is fixed on one side of the frame type base 1, and the top of the front foot 3 is fixedly connected with the solar cell 2; the rear foot 4 is fixed on one side of the frame type base 1 far away from the front foot 3, and the top of the rear foot 4 is fixedly connected with the solar cell 2. The front foot 3, the rear foot 4 and the frame base 1 are relatively fixed through the guide rail connecting seat 6, and the front foot 3, the rear foot 4 and the solar panel are relatively fixed through the middle pressing block 23 or the side pressing block 24.

In addition, the height of the rear leg 4 is greater than the height of the front leg 3 for forming an oblique angle of the solar panel with respect to the horizontal plane. The inclination angle of the solar cell 2 relative to the horizontal plane of the frame base 1 is 8-12 degrees, preferably 10 degrees.

The front foot 3 includes a connection portion 31 for connecting the frame base 1 and a mounting portion 32 for connecting the solar cell 2, the connection portion 31 being integrally formed with the mounting portion 32; the connecting portion 31 comprises a connecting plate 33 attached to the frame base 1 parallel to the horizontal plane, a locking block 34 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate 33, and the locking block 34 is clamped in the mounting groove of the frame base 1 and locked through a bolt.

The mounting portion 32 includes a mounting frame 321 which is inclined with respect to a horizontal plane, a clamping groove 322 is formed at the top of the mounting frame 321 for connecting the solar cell 2, and a clamping piece 323 which is embedded in the mounting groove is formed at the bottom of the mounting frame 321.

The rear leg 4 includes a bottom plate 42 mounted on the frame base 1, a rear plate 43 and a front plate 44 are integrally formed on the bottom plate 42, a wind guard 41 is mounted on the rear plate 43, and the front plate 44 is arc-shaped. A reinforcing plate 45 is arranged between the rear plate 43 and the front plate 44, the reinforcing plate 45 extends from the middle of the rear plate 43 to two sides of the front plate 44, a connecting space is formed between the front plate 44 and the rear plate 43, and a clamping groove 322 for connecting the solar cell 2 is arranged in the connecting space at the top of the front plate 44.

In order to improve the connection firmness between the clamping groove 322 and the solar panel, a clamping block 324 is arranged in the clamping groove 322, and a connecting hook 325 for hooking two sides of the clamping groove 322 is formed at the bottom of the clamping block 324. When the solar cell panel is connected to the middle part of the solar cell panel, the solar cell panel is provided with a middle pressure block 23 attached to the solar cell panel; when the solar cell panel is connected to the side surface of the solar cell panel, the solar cell panel is provided with a side pressure block 24 attached to the solar cell panel, and the middle pressure block 23 or the side pressure block 24 is fixed with the clamping groove 322 through bolts.

The side pressing block 24 includes a pressing portion 241 attached to the top surface of the solar cell panel, and a blocking portion 242 perpendicular to the horizontal surface, and a serrated surface is provided on the surface of the pressing portion 241 attached to the solar cell 2. The middle pressing block 23 comprises pressing parts 241 symmetrically arranged at two sides for connecting the solar panels at two sides; similarly, a serrated surface is provided on the surface of the pressing portion 241 that is bonded to the solar cell 2. Thereby, friction between the pressing portion 241 and the solar cell 2 is improved, and the connection effect is improved.

In order to improve the wind resistance of the whole support body, as shown in fig. 3 to 9, the invention is provided with a pressing block 5 in each area, wherein the pressing block 5 comprises a ballast seat 51 and a cement pressing block 52, and the ballast seat 51 is fixed between two adjacent longitudinal guide rails 12 or is directly embedded on a single longitudinal guide rail 12; the cement block 52 is embedded in the ballast seat 51, and is used for adding load to the whole frame base 1.

When the bearing seat is embedded on the single longitudinal rail 12, the ballast seat 51 comprises a bearing part 513 connected with the longitudinal rail 12 and a supporting plate 512 arranged at the top of the bearing part 513, the cement pressing block 52 is placed on the supporting plate 512, the bearing part 513 is provided with a clamping groove 514, the width of the clamping groove 514 is the same as that of the longitudinal rail 12, the bearing part 513 is provided with a clamping groove 514, the single longitudinal rail 12 is embedded in the clamping groove 514, and the lengths of the parts of the bearing part 513 positioned at two sides of the clamping groove 514 are the same.

When the ballast seat 51 is arranged at the middle position of the frame base 1, the stability and the wind resistance of the bracket system can be improved by dispersing the ballast seat 51 and the cement pressing block 52, and at the moment, the ballast seat 51 is embedded on the single longitudinal guide rail 12, and the gravity center of the cement pressing block 52 is arranged on the longitudinal guide rail 12, so that the stability of the whole ballast seat 51 and the cement pressing block 52 can be ensured.

When the ballast seat 51 is provided at the edge position of the frame type base 1, the ballast seat 51 is connected between the two longitudinal rails 12 in order to improve the placement stability of the cement compacts 52; the bearing seat comprises two symmetrically arranged supporting plates 512, the supporting plates 512 are transversely arranged on the two longitudinal guide rails 12, the cement pressing blocks 52 are arranged on the supporting plates 512 and provided with a plurality of blocks, locking blocks are arranged at the bottoms of the supporting plates 512, long round grooves 515 are formed in the supporting plates 512, the locking blocks are clamped in the longitudinal guide rails 12, the supporting plates 512 are connected with the locking blocks through bolts, and the bolts penetrate through the long round grooves 515 and are in threaded fixation with the locking blocks.

As shown in fig. 3 to 9, the solar cell 2 includes a solar panel frame 21 connected to the frame type base 1, and a plurality of wafer pieces 22 arrayed and fixed in the solar panel frame 21. The pressing stop blocks 5 are fixed at the positions, close to the rear feet 4, of the bottoms of the solar cell pieces 2, and at least two pressing stop blocks 5 are fixed at the bottoms of the solar cell pieces 2.

Four corners of the solar cell 2 positioned at the edge position are fixed with the front foot 3 or the rear foot 4 through the side pressing blocks 24; four corners of the solar cell 2 positioned at the middle position are connected with the front foot 3 or the rear foot 4 through the middle pressing block 23. The air guard 41 comprises an upper air guard 411 and a lower air guard 412 which are matched with each other, and the integral shape of the air guard 41 is attached to the shape of the rear foot 4 to form an arc-shaped structure.

The invention forms a modular support system structure through improving the structures and the connection modes of the front foot 4, the rear foot 4, the base, the pressing stop block 5 and the wind guard 41 of the solar support system, improves the overall stability of the solar support system, enhances the wind guard performance, simultaneously adopts the overall modularized design, omits a guide rail, greatly improves the installation convenience of the solar support system in a guide rail-free installation mode, and improves the installation efficiency of the solar support system.

In addition to the embodiments described above, other embodiments of the invention are possible. All technical schemes formed by equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation fall within the protection scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A modular solar rack system, characterized by: the frame type frame comprises a frame type base (1), wherein the frame type base (1) is formed by mutually fixing a plurality of transverse guide rails (11) and longitudinal guide rails (12) which form a rectangular frame structure; the frame type base (1) is provided with

The solar cell (2) is arranged in the frame type base (1) in a plurality of rows, and the solar cell (2) is obliquely arranged relative to the plane of the frame type base (1); the solar cell (2) is inclined towards the south or the east-west direction;

the solar cell (2) is fixed on the frame base (1) through front legs (3) and rear legs (4) at four corners, and the height of the rear legs (4) is larger than that of the front legs (3);

when the solar cell (2) inclines towards the south, the inclination directions of the solar cell (2) in a plurality of rows are the same; the solar cell (2) is fixedly provided with an air-proof plate (41) at the position of the rear foot (4), and the air-proof plate (41) is fixed between the adjacent rear feet (4);

when the solar cell (2) inclines towards the east-west direction, the inclination angles of the adjacent rows of solar cell (2) are symmetrically distributed, and an air-proof plate (41) is not required to be arranged.

2. A modular solar rack system as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the solar cell (2) comprises a solar panel frame (21) connected with the frame type base (1), and a plurality of crystal silicon wafers (22) which are fixed in the solar panel frame (21) in an array mode.

3. A modular solar rack system as claimed in claim 1 wherein: a plurality of windproof press blocks (5) are fixed on the frame base (1), and each press block (5) comprises a ballast seat (51) connected to the frame base (1) and a cement pressing block (52) placed on the ballast seat (51).

4. A modular solar rack system as claimed in claim 3 wherein: the pressing blocks (5) are fixed at the positions, close to the rear feet (4), of the bottoms of the solar cell pieces (2), and at least two pressing blocks (5) are fixed at the bottoms of the solar cell pieces (2).

5. A modular solar rack system as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the transverse guide rail (11) and the longitudinal guide rail (12) are oppositely connected through L-shaped connecting plates (33) (13) or T-shaped connecting plates (33) (14) and are locked through bolts.

6. A modular solar rack system as claimed in claim 1 wherein: four corners of the solar cell (2) positioned at the edge position are fixed with the front legs (3) or the rear legs (4) through side pressing blocks (24); four corners of the solar cell (2) positioned at the middle position are connected with the front legs (3) or the rear legs (4) through middle pressing blocks (23).

7. A modular solar rack system as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the frame type base (1) bottom is equipped with guide rail connecting seat (6) that a plurality of groups are used for connecting the roof, guide rail connecting seat (6) include with guide rail base (61) that frame type base (1) linked firmly to and connect waterproof board (63) that are used for connecting guide rail base (61) on the roof.

8. A modular solar rack system as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the inclination angle of the solar cell (2) relative to the horizontal plane of the frame type base (1) is 8-12 degrees, preferably 10 degrees.

9. A modular solar rack system as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the air-proof plate (41) comprises an upper air plate (411) and a lower air plate (412) which are matched with each other, and the air-proof plate (41) is integrally in an arc-shaped structure.