CN116876446B - River channel cleaning equipment for detecting water level for hydraulic engineering - Google Patents
River channel cleaning equipment for detecting water level for hydraulic engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN116876446B CN116876446B CN202311139970.5A CN202311139970A CN116876446B CN 116876446 B CN116876446 B CN 116876446B CN 202311139970 A CN202311139970 A CN 202311139970A CN 116876446 B CN116876446 B CN 116876446B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 101100372509 Mus musculus Vat1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to river channel cleaning equipment for detecting water level for hydraulic engineering. The device comprises a fixing device, a sliding frame and a cleaning device; a water level line is arranged on the fixing device along the vertical direction; the sliding frame is arranged on the fixing device in a sliding way, one end of the sliding frame is an indication end which indicates the position of the water level line, and the other end of the sliding frame is a floating end; the cleaning device comprises a plurality of groups of cleaning mechanisms, wherein each cleaning mechanism comprises a collecting barrel, a floating column, a connecting frame, a mounting shaft, a connecting column, a pontoon, a dirt shifting frame and an elastic speed reducing mechanism, wherein the elastic speed reducing mechanism is used for bearing the impact of the dirt shifting frame so that dirt collected by the dirt shifting frame is thrown into the collecting barrel due to the inertia of the elastic speed reducing mechanism; the collecting vat inboard has the indent collecting vat, and the flotation pontoon rotates to set up on the installation axle, dials dirty frame and is annular evenly setting up a plurality of on the flotation pontoon outer peripheral face. The garbage collecting device can separate garbage interception and collection processes, so that garbage interception effect and garbage collection amount are improved, and collected garbage is not easy to fall off.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to river channel cleaning equipment for detecting water level for hydraulic engineering.
Background
The hydraulic engineering is a built engineering for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in nature to achieve the aim of removing harm and benefiting. Various garbage possibly floats on the river course, and in order to realize the river course environmental protection demand, need clear up the garbage that floats in the river course, at present generally adopt the mode of interception, be fixed in the both sides of river bank with the interception net, utilize the interception net to intercept the garbage in the river course, but the garbage interception when this kind of mode can't adapt to the water level variation.
Chinese patent publication No. CN215290027U discloses a river course clean-up equipment of hydraulic engineering with detectable water level, through the buoyancy of floating platform self, and then can adjust the interception height of interception frame in real time according to the water level, can also carry out water level detection according to the measurement on gag lever post surface when the interception, open the wind-up roll body, can upwards pull the interception frame, unified clearance to rubbish, possess the convenient advantage of use, can adjust the height of interception in real time according to different water levels, and then improved its flexibility, and can also measure the water level when the interception, the functionality is improved.
However, the above technical solution has the following disadvantages:
1. the interception mechanism is limited in size, the interception mechanism is used for intercepting garbage and collecting the garbage, garbage collection amount is limited, and as the interception mechanism intercepts the garbage continuously and increases, if the garbage is not cleaned, the garbage which floats subsequently cannot be effectively intercepted, and the interception effect has a certain limitation, so that the interception effect of the interception mechanism can be ensured only by cleaning the accumulated garbage.
2. When the garbage is cleaned, the wind-up roller body is opened, and the pull ropes are fully wound, so that the floating platform and the water surface are separated from contact and move to the uppermost side, and the interception frame moves synchronously. However, the interception frame may cause the garbage to fall into the river freely when moving upwards, and sufficient cleaning cannot be achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the background art, and provides river channel cleaning equipment for detecting water level for hydraulic engineering, which can separate garbage interception and collection processes, thereby improving garbage interception effect and garbage collection amount and ensuring that collected garbage is not easy to fall off.
The technical scheme of the invention relates to river channel cleaning equipment for detecting water level for hydraulic engineering, which comprises a fixing device, a sliding frame and a cleaning device; the fixing devices are provided with two groups in total, and water level lines are arranged on the fixing devices along the vertical direction; the sliding frame is arranged on the fixing device in a sliding way, one end of the sliding frame is an indication end which indicates the position of the water level line, and the other end of the sliding frame is a floating end; the cleaning device comprises a plurality of groups of cleaning mechanisms, wherein each cleaning mechanism comprises a collecting barrel, a floating column, a connecting frame, a mounting shaft, a connecting column, a pontoon, a dirt shifting frame and an elastic speed reducing mechanism, wherein the elastic speed reducing mechanism is used for bearing the impact of the dirt shifting frame so that dirt collected by the dirt shifting frame is thrown into the collecting barrel due to the inertia of the elastic speed reducing mechanism; the inner side of the collecting barrel is provided with a concave collecting tank, one lateral side of the collecting barrel is provided with a feed inlet, the bottom end of the collecting barrel is provided with a water outlet, a plurality of floating columns are arranged side by side in the length direction at the bottom of the collecting barrel, one end of each connecting frame is connected with the collecting barrel, the other end of each connecting frame is rotationally connected with the mounting shaft, the pontoons are rotationally arranged on the mounting shaft, the dirt-poking frames are annularly and uniformly arranged on the peripheral surface of the pontoons, the dirt-poking frames are provided with pockets facing the front side in the rotating direction, and one connecting column is respectively arranged at two ends of the mounting shaft; a coupling is connected between the connecting columns of the adjacent cleaning mechanisms; the connecting column at the outer end of the outermost cleaning mechanism is arranged on the fixing device in a sliding way and is contacted with the bottom surface of the floating end of the sliding frame.
Preferably, the elastic speed reducing mechanism comprises a connecting rod, a fixed plate, an elastic component and a guide component, wherein the elastic component and the guide component are respectively and correspondingly provided with a plurality of groups, the elastic component comprises a roller a, a sliding rod, a roller b and an elastic component a, the connecting rod is arranged on the collecting barrel, the fixed plate is arranged on the connecting rod, the sliding rod penetrates through the fixed plate and is in sliding connection with the fixed plate, two ends of the sliding rod are respectively connected with the roller a and the roller b, the roller b is in rolling butt connection with the guide component, two ends of the elastic component a are respectively connected with the roller a and the fixed plate, and the guide component is arranged on the collecting barrel.
Preferably, the guide assembly comprises a bearing platform, a sliding rod, a pressing platform and an elastic piece b, wherein the bearing platform is provided with a guide surface for the rolling and abutting of the roller b, the bearing platform, the sliding rod and the pressing platform are sequentially connected, the sliding rod penetrates through the upper part of the collecting barrel and is in sliding connection with the collecting barrel, and two ends of the elastic piece b are respectively connected with the bearing platform and the collecting barrel.
Preferably, the elastic piece a and the elastic piece b are compression springs, the elastic piece a is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the sliding rod, and the elastic piece b is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the sliding rod.
Preferably, the bottom end of the feed inlet of the collecting barrel is provided with a scraping plate part extending upwards in an inclined way along the direction far away from the feed inlet, and a plurality of scraping plate parts are equidistantly arranged along the length direction of the collecting barrel; a plurality of through channels for the scraper part to pass through are equidistantly arranged on the dirt poking frame along the length direction.
Preferably, be provided with the multiunit side by side on dialling dirty frame and cover the baffle subassembly at the passageway rear side that runs through, baffle subassembly includes baffle, dwang, support and torsional spring, and the baffle setting is on the dwang, and the dwang rotates and sets up on the support, and the support setting is on dialling dirty frame rotation direction's trailing flank, and the torsional spring cover is established on the dwang and both ends respectively with baffle and leg joint.
Preferably, fixing device includes dead lever, fender platform and fixed column, and the dead lever is the rod-like structure of reverse U-shaped, including montant portion a, connecting rod portion and montant portion b that connect gradually, the spliced pole of outside clearance mechanism outer end slides and sets up on montant portion a, and the floating end of carriage slides and sets up on montant portion a, and the instruction end of carriage slides and sets up on montant portion b, keeps off the platform and can dismantle the connection in montant portion a bottom, and the fixed column is vertical to be set up in montant portion b bottom, and the water line distributes along vertical direction on montant portion b.
Preferably, the connecting column is provided with a through hole, the coupling is provided with a mounting groove for the connecting column to be clamped in and a mounting hole corresponding to the through hole, bolts penetrate through the mounting hole and the through hole, and nuts are connected to the end parts of the bolts in a threaded mode.
Preferably, the connecting frame comprises a connecting rod and a rotating cylinder, two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected with the collecting barrel and the rotating cylinder, and the rotating cylinder is rotatably arranged on the mounting shaft.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
the garbage collection device can separate garbage interception and collection processes, so that garbage interception effect and garbage collection amount are improved, and collected garbage is not easy to fall back into a river channel. Before using this equipment, select corresponding quantity's clearance mechanism according to river course width in advance and pass through the shaft coupling and link up for many groups clearance mechanism can cover river course width scope, fully carries out the interception of floating rubbish and collects. When using this equipment, fix two sets of fixing device respectively at river course both sides, float the post and prop up the collecting vessel at the flotation pontoon front side, the flotation pontoon is at rivers rear side, and rivers impact and dial dirty frame on and drive and dial dirty frame anticlockwise rotation, and the region between a plurality of float posts is passed to the rubbish that floats in the river course, is scraped to the pocket in the dirty frame of dialling that is rotated when dialling dirty frame rear side. Along with dialling dirty frame and continuing to rotate anticlockwise, dialling dirty frame and striking elastic reduction gear when rotating to the flotation pontoon top for rubbish in this dialling dirty frame is thrown out because of self inertia, and rubbish gets into the collecting vat through the feed inlet in, should dialling dirty frame and accelerate gradually after passing through elastic reduction gear, until next dialling dirty frame strikes elastic reduction gear.
More rubbish can be collected to the collecting bin, and in the moisture in the rubbish can be through the apopore whereabouts to the river course, rubbish can also pound on the rubbish that was previously collected when being thrown the collecting bin in the pocket groove of dirt pulling frame, and the gap between the rubbish can be reduced to impact pressure to can more inseparable collect more rubbish.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial structure front side angular cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial structural rear side angular cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a dirt pulling frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a water level detection principle and a connection principle of a plurality of mounting shafts according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a collecting barrel; 101. a scraper portion; 102. a collection tank; 2. a floating column; 3. a connecting rod; 4. a fixing plate; 5. a roller a; 6. a slide bar; 7. a roller b; 8. an elastic member a; 9. a pressure-bearing table; 901. a guide surface; 10. a slide bar; 11. a pressing table; 12. an elastic member b; 13. a connecting rod; 14. a rotating cylinder; 15. a mounting shaft; 16. a connecting column; 17. a coupling; 171. a bolt; 18. a fixed rod; 19. a baffle; 20. fixing the column; 201. a water line; 21. a carriage; 22. a pontoon; 23. a dirt pulling frame; 231. a pocket; 232. a through passage; 24. a baffle; 25. a rotating lever; 26. a bracket; 27. and (3) a torsion spring.
Detailed Description
In a first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 7, a river channel cleaning device for water conservancy projects provided by the present embodiment includes a fixing device, a sliding frame 21 and a cleaning device.
The carriage 21 is slidably mounted on the fixture, one end of the carriage 21 being an indication end indicated at the water line 201, and the other end of the carriage 21 being a floating end.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 6 and 7, the cleaning device comprises a plurality of groups of cleaning mechanisms, wherein each cleaning mechanism comprises a collecting bucket 1, a floating column 2, a connecting rod 13, a rotating cylinder 14, a mounting shaft 15, a connecting column 16, a pontoon 22, a dirt-shifting frame 23 and an elastic speed reducing mechanism for bearing the impact of the dirt-shifting frame 23 so that dirt collected by the dirt-shifting frame 23 is thrown into the collecting bucket 1 due to self inertia; the collecting vat 1 inboard has indent collecting vat 102, the horizontal one side of collecting vat 1 has the feed inlet, the collecting vat 1 bottom is provided with the apopore, the superficial post 2 sets up a plurality ofly side by side along length direction in collecting vat 1 bottom, connecting rod 13 both ends are connected with collecting vat 1 and a rotation section of thick bamboo 14 respectively, a rotation section of thick bamboo 14 rotates and sets up on installation axle 15, can exert pressure to collecting vat 1 after elastic reduction gears bears the striking, the superficial post 2 sinks, the collecting vat 1 realizes anticlockwise deflection through connecting rod 13 and rotation section of thick bamboo 14, drive the deflection of superficial post 2, make the superficial post 2 get rid of the rubbish that the front side probably hangs, make rubbish scratch by the dirt poking frame 23 at the back. The dirt poking frame 23 intermittently impacts the elastic speed reducing mechanism, the floating column 2 vibrates reciprocally, and garbage floating in the river channel is not easy to hang. The pontoon 22 is rotatably arranged on the mounting shaft 15, and a plurality of dirt-pulling frames 23 are uniformly arranged on the peripheral surface of the pontoon 22 in a ring shape, and when the dirt-pulling frames 23 are impacted by water flow to rotate, the pontoon 22 is driven to rotate. The dirt rack 23 has pockets 231 toward the front side in the rotational direction, one for each of the connecting posts 16 at each end of the mounting shaft 15; a coupling 17 is connected between the connecting columns 16 of the adjacent cleaning mechanisms; the connecting post 16 at the outer end of the outermost cleaning mechanism is slidably disposed on the fixture and contacts the bottom surface of the floating end of the carriage 21.
As shown in fig. 7, the connecting post 16 is provided with a through hole, the coupling 17 is provided with a mounting groove for the connecting post 16 to be clamped in and a mounting hole corresponding to the through hole, the mounting hole and the through hole are penetrated with a bolt 171, the end part of the bolt 171 is in threaded connection with a nut, so that multiple groups of cleaning mechanisms can be conveniently connected, the coupling 17 has the function of connecting the multiple groups of cleaning mechanisms, the mounting shaft 15 cannot rotate, the multiple groups of cleaning mechanisms can intercept and collect garbage according to loose distribution, for example, the multiple groups of cleaning mechanisms can be distributed in an arc shape, and the cleaning mechanisms closer to the middle of a river channel are distributed towards the direction of water flow.
As shown in fig. 1 and 7, the fixing device is provided with two groups, the fixing device comprises a fixing rod 18, a baffle 19 and a fixing column 20, the fixing rod 18 is of an inverted U-shaped rod-shaped structure, the fixing rod comprises a vertical rod part a, a connecting rod part and a vertical rod part b which are sequentially connected, a connecting column 16 at the outer end of the outermost cleaning mechanism is arranged on the vertical rod part a in a sliding manner, namely, the sliding is realized through a through hole of the connecting column 16, the floating end of the sliding frame 21 is arranged on the vertical rod part a in a sliding manner, the indicating end of the sliding frame 21 is arranged on the vertical rod part b in a sliding manner, the baffle 19 is detachably connected to the bottom end of the vertical rod part a, the fixing column 20 is vertically arranged at the bottom end of the vertical rod part b, and the water line 201 is distributed on the vertical rod part b along the vertical direction. When the water level changes, the floating column 2 and the pontoon 22 rise and fall along with the water level, the connecting column 16 at the outer end of the cleaning mechanism at the outermost side floats, the connecting column 16 drives the sliding frame 21 to move through the floating end, the indication end of the sliding frame 21 indicates that the position is at the water level line 201, and workers can read the water level of the river channel at the bank side, so that the automatic detection of the water level is realized.
This embodiment can separate rubbish interception and collection process to promote rubbish interception effect and garbage collection volume, and be difficult for making the rubbish of collecting drop back in the river course. Before using this equipment, select corresponding quantity clearance mechanism according to river course width in advance and link up through shaft coupling 17 for the multiunit clearance mechanism can cover river course width scope, fully carries out float rubbish interception and collection. When the device is used, two groups of fixing devices are respectively fixed on two banks of a river channel, the floating columns 2 support the collecting barrel 1 on the front side of the floating columns 22, the floating columns 22 are arranged on the rear side of water flow, the water flow impacts the dirt poking frame 23 and drives the dirt poking frame 23 to rotate anticlockwise, garbage floating in the river channel passes through the area between the floating columns 2, and the dirt poking frame 23 which is rotated when passing through the rear side of the dirt poking frame 23 is scraped into the pocket groove 231. Along with the continuous rotation of the dirt pulling frame 23 along the anticlockwise direction, the dirt pulling frame 23 can strike the elastic speed reducing mechanism when rotating to the upper side of the pontoon 22, so that the garbage in the dirt pulling frame 23 is thrown out due to self inertia, the garbage enters the collecting tank 102 through the feeding hole, and the dirt pulling frame 23 is gradually accelerated after passing through the elastic speed reducing mechanism until the next dirt pulling frame 23 strikes the elastic speed reducing mechanism. In this process, even though the rotation speed of the remaining dirt-pulling frame 23 in the water is reduced, the dirt-pulling frame 23 in the water cannot throw the garbage because of the resistance of the water to the garbage, and the dirt-pulling frame 23 in the water still can be used for holding the garbage in the pocket 231 when the rotation speed of the dirt-pulling frame 23 in the water is recovered and the dirt-pulling frame is rotated out of the water, and the garbage in the pocket 231 is thrown into the collecting tank 102 when the elastic speed reducing mechanism is impacted subsequently. More garbage can be collected in the collecting bin 1, water in the garbage can fall into a river channel through the water outlet, the garbage can be thrown into the collecting bin 1 from the pocket groove 231 of the dirt poking frame 23, the garbage can be smashed, the impact pressure can reduce gaps among the garbage, and accordingly more garbage can be collected more tightly.
In the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-7, in the river channel cleaning device for water conservancy projects, compared with the first embodiment, the elastic speed reducing mechanism comprises a connecting rod 3, a fixing plate 4, an elastic component and a guiding component, the elastic component and the guiding component are respectively provided with a plurality of groups, the elastic component comprises a roller a5, a sliding rod 6, a roller b7 and an elastic component a8, the connecting rod 3 is arranged on the collecting barrel 1, the fixing plate 4 is arranged on the connecting rod 3, the sliding rod 6 penetrates through the fixing plate 4 and is in sliding connection with the fixing plate 4, the cross section of the sliding rod 6 is polygonal and can slide on the fixing plate 4 along a straight line, two ends of the sliding rod 6 are respectively connected with the roller a5 and the roller b7, the roller b7 is in rolling butt on the guiding component, two ends of the elastic component a8 are respectively connected with the roller a5 and the fixing plate 4, and the guiding component is arranged on the collecting barrel 1.
The dirt pulling frame 23 continues to rotate when rotating to the roller a5, so that the roller a5 can be impacted at the end part of the dirt pulling frame 23, the roller a5 compresses the elastic piece a8, the elastic piece a8 is utilized to realize the speed reduction of the dirt pulling frame 23, the roller a5 drives the roller b7 to move through the sliding rod 6, and the roller b7 rolls on the guide assembly. Along with the continuous rotation of the dirt pulling frame 23, the dirt pulling frame 23 can be separated from contact with the roller a5, the rotating speed of the dirt pulling frame 23 is gradually increased, the roller a5 is reversely pushed by the elastic piece a8 to prepare for decelerating the next dirt pulling frame 23, and therefore garbage in the pocket 231 in the next dirt pulling frame 23 is thrown into the collecting barrel 1 due to self inertia.
As shown in fig. 2 to 5, the guide assembly comprises a bearing table 9, a sliding rod 10, a pressing table 11 and an elastic member b12, wherein the bearing table 9 is provided with a guide surface 901 for rolling contact of the roller b7, the bearing table 9, the sliding rod 10 and the pressing table 11 are sequentially connected, the sliding rod 10 penetrates through the upper part of the collecting barrel 1 and is in sliding connection with the collecting barrel 1, and two ends of the elastic member b12 are respectively connected with the bearing table 9 and the collecting barrel 1.
When the roller b7 is pushed outwards by the roller a5 and the sliding rod 6, the roller b7 rolls on the guide surface 901 and pushes the pressure-bearing platform 9 to move towards the collecting barrel 1, the sliding rod 10 plays a guide role, the elastic piece b12 is compressed, the sliding rod 10 drives the pressing platform 11 to move, the pressing platform 11 compresses garbage collected in the collecting tank 102, water attached to the garbage is discharged from a water outlet at the bottom end of the collecting barrel 1, and the garbage amount which can be collected by the collecting barrel 1 is further improved.
The elastic piece a8 and the elastic piece b12 are compression springs, the elastic piece a8 is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the sliding rod 6, the elastic piece b12 is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the sliding rod 10, and the elastic piece a8 and the elastic piece b12 can be stably stretched and contracted, so that falling-off can not occur.
In the third embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 7, in the river channel cleaning device for hydraulic engineering according to the present embodiment, compared with the first embodiment, the bottom end of the feed inlet of the collecting barrel 1 is provided with the scraper portion 101 extending obliquely upwards along the direction away from the feed inlet, and the scraper portions 101 are equidistantly arranged along the length direction of the collecting barrel 1; the dirt pulling frame 23 is provided with a plurality of through passages 232 through which the scraper portion 101 passes at equal intervals along the length direction.
When the dirt pulling frame 23 throws the garbage by striking the elastic speed reducing mechanism, the garbage may remain in the pocket groove 231, and along with the continuous rotation of the dirt pulling frame 23, the scraper portion 101 can pass through the pocket groove 231 and then pass through the through passage 232, so that the remaining garbage can be further scraped, and the garbage collection effect is further improved.
As shown in fig. 2-4, a plurality of groups of baffle assemblies covering the rear side of the through passage 232 are arranged on the dirt-pulling frame 23 side by side, each baffle assembly comprises a baffle 24, a rotating rod 25, a bracket 26 and a torsion spring 27, the baffle 24 is arranged on the rotating rod 25, the rotating rod 25 is rotatably arranged on the bracket 26, the bracket 26 is arranged on the rear side surface of the dirt-pulling frame 23 in the rotating direction, and the torsion spring 27 is sleeved on the rotating rod 25 and two ends of the torsion spring 27 are respectively connected with the baffle 24 and the bracket 26.
When the dirt-pulling frame 23 hits the elastic speed reducing mechanism, the scraper portion 101 passes through the through passage 232 and pushes away the baffle 24, and the residual garbage is scraped off and collected. After the dirt pulling frame 23 passes through the scraper portion 101, the torsion spring 27 drives the baffle 24 to rotate reversely and enables the baffle 24 to cover the rear side of the through channel 232 again, the dirt pulling frame 23 enters water again, water flow can act on the baffle 24 to drive the dirt pulling frame 23 to rotate, so that the rotation of the dirt pulling frame 23 is effectively realized by utilizing water power, the dirt pulling frame 23 is accelerated, the dirt pulling frame 23 can more effectively pull garbage into the pocket 231, and the garbage cannot pass through the through channel 232 to be missed. After the dirt poking frame 23 hits the elastic speed reducing mechanism, the speed is reduced, the speed reducing difference value of the dirt poking frame 23 is larger, the garbage can be thrown out with larger force, and the garbage collection effect of the collecting barrel 1 is better.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. River course clean-up equipment of detection water level for hydraulic engineering, its characterized in that includes:
the fixing devices are provided with two groups in total, and water level lines (201) are arranged on the fixing devices along the vertical direction;
a sliding frame (21) which is arranged on the fixing device in a sliding way, one end of the sliding frame is an indication end indicated at the water level line (201), and the other end of the sliding frame is a floating end;
the cleaning device comprises a plurality of groups of cleaning mechanisms which are distributed in sequence, wherein each cleaning mechanism comprises a collecting barrel (1), a floating column (2), a connecting frame, a mounting shaft (15), a connecting column (16), a pontoon (22), a dirt shifting frame (23) and an elastic speed reducing mechanism which is used for bearing the impact of the dirt shifting frame (23) so that dirt collected by the dirt shifting frame (23) is thrown into the collecting barrel (1) due to the inertia of the elastic speed reducing mechanism; the inner side of the collecting barrel (1) is provided with a concave collecting tank (102), one lateral side of the collecting barrel (1) is provided with a feeding hole, the bottom end of the collecting barrel (1) is provided with a water outlet, a plurality of floating columns (2) are arranged side by side in the length direction at the bottom of the collecting barrel (1), one end of each connecting frame is connected with the collecting barrel (1), the other end of each connecting frame is rotationally connected with a mounting shaft (15), a pontoon (22) is rotationally arranged on the mounting shaft (15), a plurality of dirt-pulling frames (23) are annularly and uniformly arranged on the peripheral surface of the pontoon (22), each dirt-pulling frame (23) is provided with a pocket groove (231) facing the front side in the rotation direction, and each connecting column (16) is respectively arranged at two ends of the mounting shaft (15); a coupling (17) is connected between the connecting columns (16) of the adjacent cleaning mechanisms; the connecting column (16) at the outer end of the outermost cleaning mechanism is arranged on the fixing device in a sliding way and is contacted with the bottom surface of the floating end of the sliding frame (21);
the bottom end of the feed inlet of the collecting barrel (1) is provided with a scraping plate part (101) extending upwards in an inclined way along the direction far away from the feed inlet, and a plurality of scraping plate parts (101) are equidistantly arranged along the length direction of the collecting barrel (1); a plurality of through passages (232) for the scraper part (101) to pass through are equidistantly arranged on the dirt poking frame (23) along the length direction;
a plurality of groups of baffle assemblies which are covered on the rear side of the through passage (232) are arranged on the dirt poking frame (23) side by side, each baffle assembly comprises a baffle (24), a rotating rod (25), a bracket (26) and a torsion spring (27), the baffle (24) is arranged on the rotating rod (25), the rotating rod (25) is rotatably arranged on the bracket (26), the bracket (26) is arranged on the rear side surface of the dirt poking frame (23) in the rotating direction, and the torsion spring (27) is sleeved on the rotating rod (25) and two ends of the torsion spring are respectively connected with the baffle (24) and the bracket (26);
the elastic speed reducing mechanism comprises a connecting rod (3), a fixed plate (4), an elastic component and a guide component, wherein a plurality of groups of elastic components and the guide component are correspondingly arranged, each elastic component comprises a roller a (5), a sliding rod (6), a roller b (7) and an elastic component a (8), the connecting rod (3) is arranged on the collecting barrel (1), the fixed plate (4) is arranged on the connecting rod (3), the sliding rod (6) penetrates through the fixed plate (4) and is in sliding connection with the fixed plate (4), two ends of the sliding rod (6) are respectively connected with the roller a (5) and the roller b (7), the roller b (7) is in rolling butt connection with the guide component, two ends of the elastic component a (8) are respectively connected with the roller a (5) and the fixed plate (4), and the guide component is arranged on the collecting barrel (1);
the guide assembly comprises a bearing table (9), a sliding rod (10), a pressing table (11) and an elastic piece b (12), wherein the bearing table (9) is provided with a guide surface (901) for the rolling and abutting of the roller b (7), the bearing table (9), the sliding rod (10) and the pressing table (11) are sequentially connected, the sliding rod (10) penetrates through the upper part of the collecting barrel (1) and is in sliding connection with the collecting barrel (1), and two ends of the elastic piece b (12) are respectively connected with the bearing table (9) and the collecting barrel (1);
the fixing device comprises a fixing rod (18), a baffle table (19) and a fixing column (20), wherein the fixing rod (18) is of an inverted U-shaped rod-shaped structure and comprises a vertical rod part a, a connecting rod part and a vertical rod part b which are sequentially connected, a connecting column (16) at the outer end of an outermost cleaning mechanism is arranged on the vertical rod part a in a sliding manner, a floating end of a sliding frame (21) is arranged on the vertical rod part a in a sliding manner, an indicating end of the sliding frame (21) is arranged on the vertical rod part b in a sliding manner, the baffle table (19) is detachably connected to the bottom end of the vertical rod part a, the fixing column (20) is vertically arranged at the bottom end of the vertical rod part b, and a water line (201) is distributed on the vertical rod part b along the vertical direction;
the connecting column (16) is provided with a through hole, the coupler (17) is provided with a mounting groove for the connecting column (16) to be clamped in and a mounting hole corresponding to the through hole, bolts (171) are penetrated through the mounting hole and the through hole, and nuts are connected with the end parts of the bolts (171) in a threaded manner;
the connecting frame comprises a connecting rod (13) and a rotating cylinder (14), two ends of the connecting rod (13) are respectively connected with the collecting barrel (1) and the rotating cylinder (14), and the rotating cylinder (14) is rotatably arranged on the mounting shaft (15).
2. The river channel cleaning equipment for detecting water level for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, wherein the elastic piece a (8) and the elastic piece b (12) are compression springs, the elastic piece a (8) is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the sliding rod (6), and the elastic piece b (12) is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the sliding rod (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311139970.5A CN116876446B (en) | 2023-09-06 | 2023-09-06 | River channel cleaning equipment for detecting water level for hydraulic engineering |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311139970.5A CN116876446B (en) | 2023-09-06 | 2023-09-06 | River channel cleaning equipment for detecting water level for hydraulic engineering |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN116876446A CN116876446A (en) | 2023-10-13 |
| CN116876446B true CN116876446B (en) | 2023-11-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202311139970.5A Active CN116876446B (en) | 2023-09-06 | 2023-09-06 | River channel cleaning equipment for detecting water level for hydraulic engineering |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN2397178Y (en) * | 1999-09-27 | 2000-09-20 | 上海浦东申环力车有限公司 | Handpush rubbish sweeper |
| CN101994307A (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2011-03-30 | 四川东方水利水电工程有限公司 | Buoy components applicable to buoy type sewage-blocking and floating-guiding device |
| CN110485391A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-22 | 华育昌(肇庆)智能科技研究有限公司 | River garbage cleaning plant |
| CN212175720U (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-12-18 | 郭莹 | Hydraulic engineering river course device of decontaminating |
| CN215290027U (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-12-24 | 顾萍 | River course clean-up equipment of detectable water level for hydraulic engineering |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030167696A1 (en) * | 2002-03-08 | 2003-09-11 | Shih-Hsin Chen | Gate for the entry of a gateway for stopping the flow water |
-
2023
- 2023-09-06 CN CN202311139970.5A patent/CN116876446B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2397178Y (en) * | 1999-09-27 | 2000-09-20 | 上海浦东申环力车有限公司 | Handpush rubbish sweeper |
| CN101994307A (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2011-03-30 | 四川东方水利水电工程有限公司 | Buoy components applicable to buoy type sewage-blocking and floating-guiding device |
| CN110485391A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-22 | 华育昌(肇庆)智能科技研究有限公司 | River garbage cleaning plant |
| CN212175720U (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-12-18 | 郭莹 | Hydraulic engineering river course device of decontaminating |
| CN215290027U (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-12-24 | 顾萍 | River course clean-up equipment of detectable water level for hydraulic engineering |
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| CN116876446A (en) | 2023-10-13 |
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