CN116874418A - Process for preparing 2- (methylsulfonyl) nicotinaldehyde - Google Patents
Process for preparing 2- (methylsulfonyl) nicotinaldehyde Download PDFInfo
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- CN116874418A CN116874418A CN202310790615.8A CN202310790615A CN116874418A CN 116874418 A CN116874418 A CN 116874418A CN 202310790615 A CN202310790615 A CN 202310790615A CN 116874418 A CN116874418 A CN 116874418A
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- methylsulfonyl
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- nicotinaldehyde
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- KVLNNEJGGWIDKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylsulfonylpyridine-3-carbaldehyde Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)C1=NC=CC=C1C=O KVLNNEJGGWIDKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- ZBDYEVBFNSGQAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-methyl 2-methylpyridine-3-carbothioate Chemical compound COC(=S)C1=CC=CN=C1C ZBDYEVBFNSGQAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- WYKHFQKONWMWQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sulfanylidene-1h-pyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1S WYKHFQKONWMWQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XMVONEAAOPAGAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tungstate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O XMVONEAAOPAGAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- YNBADRVTZLEFNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl nicotinate Natural products COC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 YNBADRVTZLEFNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 229960001238 methylnicotinate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract 3
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical group CC(C)C[Al]CC(C)C SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium periodate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]I(=O)(=O)=O JQWHASGSAFIOCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- SONJTKJMTWTJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K rhodium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Rh+3] SONJTKJMTWTJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 9
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicotinamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- PGAWJSQSIKYULK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine-3-carbothioic s-acid Chemical compound CC1=NC=CC=C1C(O)=S PGAWJSQSIKYULK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010082 LiAlH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002220 antihypertensive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127088 antihypertensive drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013064 chemical raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000012839 conversion disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005152 nicotinamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011570 nicotinamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003966 nicotinamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005480 nicotinamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 nicotinic acid ester compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005311 nuclear magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007867 post-reaction treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009759 skin aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/62—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D213/70—Sulfur atoms
- C07D213/71—Sulfur atoms to which a second hetero atom is attached
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/78—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D213/79—Acids; Esters
- C07D213/80—Acids; Esters in position 3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/78—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D213/79—Acids; Esters
- C07D213/803—Processes of preparation
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a preparation method of 2- (methylsulfonyl) nicotinaldehyde, belonging to the technical field of organic synthesis. The invention comprises the following steps: under the protective atmosphere, 2-mercaptonicotinic acid and potassium carbonate are dissolved in an organic solvent, methyl iodide is added for reaction, and white solid 2-methylthio nicotinic acid methyl ester is obtained; dissolving the obtained 2-methylthio methyl nicotinate and sodium tungstate hydrate in acetic acid, adding an oxidant at the temperature of-5 ℃ to react at room temperature, and collecting a product to obtain white solid 2- (methylsulfonyl) methyl nicotinate; under the protective atmosphere, the obtained methyl 2- (methylsulfonyl) nicotinate is dissolved in tetrahydrofuran, a reducing agent is added at the temperature of-83 ℃ to-73 ℃ for stirring reaction, and after the reaction is finished, the product is collected to obtain the 2- (methylsulfonyl) nicotinaldehyde. The purity of the product 2- (methylsulfonyl) nicotinaldehyde obtained by the invention is 97% -99%, and the total yield is more than 70%.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic synthesis, in particular to a preparation method of 2- (methylsulfonyl) nicotinaldehyde.
Background
2- (methylsulfonyl) nicotinaldehyde is an important chemical raw material and an organic building block, is an important intermediate for synthesizing nicotinamide and nicotinic acid ester compounds, and researches show that the nicotinamide compounds play an important role in resisting skin aging and are used as additives of skin care products, and in addition, 2- (methylsulfonyl) nicotinaldehyde is also an essential structural unit for synthesizing a plurality of novel antihypertensive drugs, so that the research on how to prepare 2- (methylsulfonyl) nicotinaldehyde with high efficiency, high yield and low cost is a subject with important application value.
In the prior art, most of raw materials for preparing the methyl 2- (methylsulfonyl) nicotinate are 2-methylthio nicotinic acid, and the method has the problems of higher cost of starting materials, complex post-reaction treatment and the like. Although literature (Heteromyces 2010,81,413;Journal ofthe Korean Chemical Society 2021,65,166) uses 2-mercaptonicotinic acid as a starting material and uses sulfuric acid as a catalyst to carry out reflux reaction in methanol to obtain the methyl 2-methylthionicotinate, the method has the problems of low yield, long reaction time and the like, and relates to the use and post-treatment of the sulfuric acid, thereby having higher requirements on the production environment. The reaction route is as follows:
from this, the prior art has the disadvantages of high cost of starting materials, lower reaction conversion rate, long reaction time and the like in the process of preparing the 2- (methylsulfonyl) methylnicotinate, and no report of synthesizing 2- (methylsulfonyl) nicotinaldehyde by using the 2- (methylsulfonyl) methylnicotinate is available in the prior art. Accordingly, there is a need to provide a process for preparing 2- (methylsulfonyl) nicotinaldehyde in high yield and at low cost.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a preparation method of 2- (methylsulfonyl) nicotinaldehyde. The 2- (methylsulfonyl) nicotinaldehyde has more active aldehyde groups, can be conveniently applied to various chemical reactions and is derived into various structural units, and based on the reasons, the invention provides a method for preparing the 2- (methylsulfonyl) nicotinaldehyde with high yield and low cost.
The invention is realized by the following steps:
the invention aims to provide a preparation method of 2- (methylsulfonyl) nicotinaldehyde, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Under the protective atmosphere, 2-mercaptonicotinic acid and an alkaline agent are dissolved in an organic solvent, methyl iodide is added for reaction, and 2-methylthio nicotinic acid methyl ester is obtained;
(2) Reacting the methyl 2-methylthionicotinate obtained in the step (1) with a catalytic system in an organic solvent to obtain methyl 2- (methylsulfonyl) nicotinate;
(3) And (3) under the protective atmosphere, dissolving the methyl 2- (methylsulfonyl) nicotinate obtained in the step (2) in an organic solvent, adding a reducing agent, and stirring for reaction to obtain the 2- (methylsulfonyl) nicotinaldehyde.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the organic solvent is selected from one or more of acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, acetic acid, N-dimethylformamide and N, N-dimethylacetamide.
In one embodiment of the present invention, in the step (1), the molar ratio of the 2-mercaptonicotinic acid, methyl iodide and the alkaline agent is 1:2:2.5 to 1:4:5.
In one embodiment of the invention, in step (1), the reaction time is 4 to 8 hours.
In one embodiment of the invention, the alkaline agent is selected from one or more of potassium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, triethylamine and N, N-diisopropylethylamine.
In one embodiment of the present invention, in the step (2), the catalytic system is sodium tungstate/hydrogen peroxide, sodium periodate/rhodium chloride, cyanuric acid/sodium hypochlorite or mCPBA.
In one embodiment of the invention, the molar ratio of the methyl 2-methylthionicotinate to the hydrogen peroxide and the sodium tungstate in the catalytic system is 1:2:0.05-1:2.5:0.1.
In one embodiment of the invention, in step (2), the reaction time is 8 to 12 hours.
In one embodiment of the present invention, in the step (3), the molar ratio of the methyl 2- (methylsulfonyl) nicotinate to the reducing agent is 1:1 to 1:1.2.
In one embodiment of the present invention, in step (3), the reducing agent is diisobutylaluminum hydride and/or red aluminum.
In one embodiment of the present invention, in step (3), the reaction conditions are: reacting for 3-6 h at-83-73 ℃.
In one embodiment of the invention, in step (3), the method further comprises subjecting the 2- (methylsulfonyl) nicotinaldehyde to a recrystallization treatment.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the recrystallization treatment method comprises: adding ethyl acetate into the 2- (methylsulfonyl) nicotinaldehyde crude product, stirring and heating, controlling the temperature at 45-50 ℃, filtering to remove insoluble substances, adding n-hexane into the filtrate, controlling the temperature at about 45 ℃, stirring for a period of time, removing the heating, cooling until solid is separated out, and filtering to obtain the product.
In one embodiment of the invention, the synthetic route for the 2- (methylsulfonyl) nicotinaldehyde of the invention is as follows:
compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages:
(1) The invention synthesizes the target product 2- (methylsulfonyl) nicotinaldehyde with high yield and high purity by taking 2-mercaptonicotinic acid as the initial raw material through three steps of methylation, oxidation and reduction, the raw material is cheap and easy to obtain, the reaction is easy to operate, the post-treatment is simpler, the synthesis cost is effectively reduced, and simultaneously, the higher purity can be stably obtained, thereby having good prospect of industrial production.
(2) The nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum of the synthesized product shows that the final product synthesized by the invention is 2- (methylsulfonyl) nicotinaldehyde, the purity is 97% -99%, and the total yield is more than 70%.
Drawings
In order that the invention may be more readily understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings, in which,
FIG. 1 is a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of 2- (methylsulfonyl) nicotinaldehyde in the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples, which are not intended to be limiting, so that those skilled in the art will better understand the invention and practice it.
Example 1
(1) Synthesis of methyl 2-methylthionicotinate
To a 500mL three-necked flask, 2-mercaptonicotinic acid (15.5 g,0.1 mol), potassium carbonate (34.6 g,0.25 mol) and DMF (75 mL) were added under nitrogen atmosphere, and the temperature was slowly lowered to 0.+ -. 5 ℃. Methyl iodide (28.4 g,0.2 mol) was slowly added dropwise (note that the temperature was not higher than 5 ℃ C.), and the reaction was resumed at room temperature for 4 hours after the completion of the dropwise addition. Then, 1M diluted hydrochloric acid was added to adjust the pH to about 2 to 3, at this time, solids were precipitated, about 300mL of water was slowly added, and the mixture was stirred at 0℃for 0.5 hours, filtered, and the solids were washed with cold water to give 16.7g of methyl 2-methylthionicotinate as a white solid, with a yield of 91.2%.
(2) Synthesis of methyl 2- (methylsulfonyl) nicotinate
In a 250mL three-necked flask, methyl 2-methylthionicotinate (9.15 g,50 mmol), sodium tungstate hydrate (0.82 g,2.5 mmol) and acetic acid (50 mL) were added to a 500mL three-necked flask, the temperature was lowered to 0.+ -. 5 ℃, 30wt% hydrogen peroxide (11.3 g,100 mmol) was slowly added, and the reaction was resumed at room temperature for 8 hours after the completion of the dropwise addition. After the reaction was completed, 200mL of water was added to the reaction mixture, and extracted with ethyl acetate (100 ml×3), the organic phase was washed successively with water, brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give 10.0g of methyl 2- (methylsulfonyl) nicotinate as a white solid in 93.6% yield.
(3) Synthesis of 2- (methylsulfonyl) nicotinaldehyde
To a 500mL three-necked flask, methyl 2- (methylsulfonyl) nicotinate (8.6 g,40 mmol) and tetrahydrofuran (100 mL) were added under nitrogen atmosphere and slowly cooled to-78.+ -. 5 ℃. DIBAL (40mL,40mmol,1M in n-hexane) was slowly added dropwise. The temperature is controlled to be minus 78 plus or minus 5 ℃ and the reaction is stirred for 3 hours. After the system is reacted completely, adding 1.6mL of water, 1.6mL of 15% NaOH solution and 4mL of water for quenching, adding anhydrous sodium sulfate, stirring for 0.5h, filtering, concentrating an organic phase to dryness to obtain a crude product, adding ethyl acetate into a 2- (methylsulfonyl) nicotinaldehyde crude product, stirring and heating, controlling the temperature to be 45-50 ℃, filtering to remove insoluble matters, adding n-hexane into the filtrate, controlling the temperature to be about 45 ℃, after stirring for a period of time, removing heating, cooling until solid is separated out, filtering to obtain 6.1g of white solid 2- (methylsulfonyl) nicotinaldehyde, and obtaining the yield of 82.7%. The overall yield of the final product was 70.6%.
The product was characterized by nuclear magnetism as shown in figure 1.
Example 2
(1) Synthesis of methyl 2-methylthionicotinate
To a 500mL three-necked flask, 2-mercaptonicotinic acid (15.5 g,0.1 mol), potassium carbonate (34.6 g,0.25 mol) and acetonitrile (100 mL) were added under nitrogen atmosphere, and the temperature was slowly lowered to 0.+ -. 5 ℃. Methyl iodide (28.4 g,0.2 mol) was slowly added dropwise (note that the temperature was not higher than 5 ℃ C.), and the reaction was resumed at room temperature for 4 hours after the completion of the dropwise addition. Then, 1M diluted hydrochloric acid was added to adjust the pH to about 2 to 3, at this time, solids were precipitated, about 300mL of water was slowly added, and the mixture was stirred at 0℃for 0.5 hours, filtered, and the solids were washed with cold water to give 15.3g of methyl 2-methylthionicotinate as a white solid in a yield of 83.6%.
(2) Synthesis of methyl 2- (methylsulfonyl) nicotinate
In a 250mL three-necked flask, methyl 2-methylthionicotinate (9.15 g,50 mmol), sodium tungstate hydrate (0.82 g,2.5 mmol) and acetic acid (50 mL) were added to a 500mL three-necked flask, the temperature was lowered to 0.+ -. 5 ℃, 30wt% hydrogen peroxide (11.3 g,100 mmol) was slowly added, and the reaction was resumed at room temperature for 12 hours after the dropwise addition. After the reaction was completed, 200mL of water was added to the reaction mixture, and extracted with ethyl acetate (100 ml×3), the organic phase was washed successively with water, brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give 9.6g of methyl 2- (methylsulfonyl) nicotinate as a white solid in 89.8% yield.
(3) Synthesis of 2- (methylsulfonyl) nicotinaldehyde
To a 500mL three-necked flask, methyl 2- (methylsulfonyl) nicotinate (8.6 g,40 mmol) and tetrahydrofuran (100 mL) were added under nitrogen atmosphere and slowly cooled to-78.+ -. 5 ℃. DIBAL (40mL,40mmol,1M DIBAL in n-hexane) was slowly added dropwise. The temperature is controlled to be minus 78 plus or minus 5 ℃ and the reaction is stirred for 6 hours. After the system is reacted completely, adding 1.6mL of water, 1.6mL of 15% NaOH solution and 4mL of water for quenching, adding anhydrous sodium sulfate, stirring for 0.5h, filtering, concentrating an organic phase to dryness to obtain a crude product, adding ethyl acetate into a 2- (methylsulfonyl) nicotinaldehyde crude product, stirring and heating, controlling the temperature to be 45-50 ℃, filtering to remove insoluble matters, adding n-hexane into the filtrate, controlling the temperature to be about 45 ℃, after stirring for a period of time, removing heating, cooling until solid is separated out, filtering to obtain 6.3g of white solid 2- (methylsulfonyl) nicotinaldehyde, and obtaining the yield of 85.4%. The final product yield was 64.1%.
Example 3
(1) Synthesis of methyl 2-methylthionicotinate
2-mercaptonicotinic acid (62.1 g,0.4 mol), potassium carbonate (276 g,2 mol) and DMF (300 mL) were added to a 2L three-necked flask under nitrogen atmosphere, and the temperature was lowered to 0.+ -. 5 ℃. Methyl iodide (125.2 g,1.6 mol) was slowly added dropwise (note that the temperature was not higher than 5 ℃ C.), and the reaction was resumed at room temperature for 8 hours after the completion of the dropwise addition. Then 1M dilute hydrochloric acid is added to adjust the pH value to about 2-3, at this time, solid is separated out, about 1.2L of water is slowly added, and the mixture is stirred for 0.5h at 0 ℃, filtered, and the solid is washed with cold water to obtain 67.8g of white solid methyl 2-methylthionicotinate, and the yield is 92.6%.
(2) Synthesis of methyl 2- (methylsulfonyl) nicotinate
In a 250mL three-necked flask, methyl 2-methylthionicotinate (45.8 g,0.25 mol), sodium tungstate hydrate (6 g,0.02 mol) and acetic acid (200 mL) were added to a 2L three-necked flask, the temperature was lowered to 0.+ -. 5 ℃, 30wt% hydrogen peroxide (56.5 g,0.55 mol) was slowly added, and the reaction was resumed at room temperature for 8 hours after the dropwise addition. After completion of the reaction, 800mL of water was added to the reaction mixture and extracted with ethyl acetate (250 mL x 3), the organic phase was washed successively with water, brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure to give 9.9g of methyl 2- (methylsulfonyl) nicotinate as a white solid in 92.9% yield.
(3) Synthesis of 2- (methylsulfonyl) nicotinaldehyde
To a 2L three-necked flask, methyl 2- (methylsulfonyl) nicotinate (43 g,0.2 mmol) and tetrahydrofuran (500 mL) were added under nitrogen atmosphere and slowly cooled to-78.+ -. 5 ℃. DIBAL (240mL,0.24mol,1M DIBAL in n-hexane) was slowly added dropwise. The temperature is controlled to be minus 78 plus or minus 5 ℃ and the reaction is stirred for 3 hours. After the system is completely reacted, 9.6mL of water, 9.6mL of 15% NaOH solution and 24mL of water are sequentially added for quenching, anhydrous sodium sulfate is added, stirring is carried out for 0.5h, filtering is carried out, the organic phase is concentrated to dryness, the crude product is obtained, and ethyl acetate/n-hexane is used for recrystallization to obtain 32.7g of white solid 2- (methylsulfonyl) nicotinaldehyde, and the yield is 88.6%. The overall yield of the final product was 76.2%.
Comparative example 1
The comparative example provides a synthesis method of methyl 2-methylthionicotinate, which comprises the following specific steps:
2-mercaptonicotinic acid (62.1 g,0.4 mol), concentrated sulfuric acid (98%, 10 mL) and methanol (1L) were added to a 2L three-necked flask under nitrogen atmosphere, and the mixture was refluxed for 24 hours after the completion of the dropwise addition. Then adding sodium carbonate solution for quenching, extracting ethyl acetate (200 mL of 3) and drying anhydrous sodium sulfate, separating by flash column chromatography (silica gel), wherein the eluent is n-hexane/ethyl acetate (20:1, v/v), and obtaining 32.4g of white solid methyl 2-methylthio nicotinate, and the yield is 44.3%.
Comparative example 2
The preparation of 2- (methylsulfonyl) nicotinaldehyde in this comparative example was similar to that of example 1, except that:
the reducing agent used in the step (3) is LiAlH 4 The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the The yield of the finally obtained white solid was 32.4%.
It is apparent that the above examples are given by way of illustration only and are not limiting of the embodiments. Other variations and modifications of the present invention will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the foregoing description. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications thereof are contemplated as falling within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A method for preparing 2- (methylsulfonyl) nicotinaldehyde, comprising the steps of:
(1) Under the protective atmosphere, 2-mercaptonicotinic acid and an alkaline agent are dissolved in an organic solvent, methyl iodide is added for reaction, and 2-methylthio nicotinic acid methyl ester is obtained;
(2) Reacting the methyl 2-methylthionicotinate obtained in the step (1) with a catalytic system in an organic solvent to obtain methyl 2- (methylsulfonyl) nicotinate;
(3) And (3) under the protective atmosphere, dissolving the methyl 2- (methylsulfonyl) nicotinate obtained in the step (2) in an organic solvent, adding a reducing agent, and stirring for reaction to obtain the 2- (methylsulfonyl) nicotinaldehyde.
2. The method of manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the organic solvent is selected from one or more of acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, acetic acid, N-dimethylformamide and N, N-dimethylacetamide.
3. The method of manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step (1), the molar ratio of the 2-mercaptonicotinic acid to the methyl iodide to the alkaline agent is 1:2:2.5-1:4:5.
4. The method of manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step (1), the alkaline agent is selected from one or more of potassium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, triethylamine and N, N-diisopropylethylamine.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein: in the step (2), the catalytic system is sodium tungstate/hydrogen peroxide, sodium periodate/rhodium chloride, cyanuric acid/sodium hypochlorite or mCPBA.
6. The method of manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step (2), the reaction time is 8-12 h.
7. The method of manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step (3), the molar ratio of the 2- (methylsulfonyl) methyl nicotinate to the reducing agent is 1:1-1:1.2.
8. The method of manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step (3), the reducing agent is diisobutylaluminum hydride and/or red aluminum.
9. The method of manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step (3), the reaction conditions are as follows: reacting for 3-6 h at-83-73 ℃.
10. The method of manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step (3), the method also comprises the step of recrystallizing the 2- (methylsulfonyl) nicotinaldehyde.
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