CN116872268A - Traditional Chinese medicine slicing device with adjustable slicing thickness and slicing method - Google Patents

Traditional Chinese medicine slicing device with adjustable slicing thickness and slicing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116872268A
CN116872268A CN202310918593.9A CN202310918593A CN116872268A CN 116872268 A CN116872268 A CN 116872268A CN 202310918593 A CN202310918593 A CN 202310918593A CN 116872268 A CN116872268 A CN 116872268A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear
slicing
sliding
connecting rod
nut
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202310918593.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张芳
于晓
杨挺
张丽君
孙丹
马文婷
李昀实
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Original Assignee
Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine filed Critical Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Priority to CN202310918593.9A priority Critical patent/CN116872268A/en
Publication of CN116872268A publication Critical patent/CN116872268A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
    • B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
    • B26D5/16—Cam means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/20—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting with interrelated action between the cutting member and work feed
    • B26D5/22—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting with interrelated action between the cutting member and work feed having the cutting member and work feed mechanically connected
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
    • B26D7/02—Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B26D7/0608—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by pushers

Abstract

The application discloses a traditional Chinese medicine slicing device with adjustable slicing thickness and a slicing method, comprising a frame body, wherein the frame body is connected with a workbench for placing medicinal materials, the frame body is rotatably connected with a plurality of conveying rollers for conveying the medicinal materials, and a synchronous belt is sleeved on the conveying rollers; one of the conveying rollers is fixedly connected with a ratchet wheel, the frame body is also rotationally connected with a third gear, a groove is formed in the third gear, a first pawl matched with the ratchet wheel is slidingly connected in the groove, and the first pawl is connected with the groove through a second spring; the frame body is also connected with a second rack sliding in the vertical direction in a sliding manner, and the second rack is meshed with a third gear. The device is convenient to operate, can adjust according to the thickness of the required slice, can realize slicing work of different thicknesses of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, can improve slicing efficiency and quality, and reduces labor intensity.

Description

Traditional Chinese medicine slicing device with adjustable slicing thickness and slicing method
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicinal slicing device with adjustable slicing thickness and a slicing method.
Background
In the application of traditional Chinese medicine, the traditional Chinese medicine is classified into rootstock, leaf, flower, bark and the like according to the medicinal part. Wherein, the Chinese medicinal materials such as rhizoma Bletillae and radix astragali are usually cut into pieces before delivery. In the prior art, the cutting of the massive rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials generally needs to be manually performed, and the cutting efficiency is extremely low. What is needed is a drug slicing device that can be adjusted to different drug slicing thickness requirements and that improves slicing efficiency and quality.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, a slicing device and a slicing method for traditional Chinese medicine with adjustable slicing thickness are provided.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the application provides a traditional Chinese medicine slicing device with adjustable slicing thickness, which comprises a frame body, wherein the frame body is connected with a workbench for placing medicinal materials, the frame body is rotationally connected with a plurality of conveying rollers for conveying the medicinal materials, and a synchronous belt is sleeved on the conveying rollers; one of the conveying rollers is fixedly connected with a ratchet wheel, the frame body is also rotationally connected with a third gear, a groove is formed in the third gear, a first pawl matched with the ratchet wheel is connected in the groove in a sliding manner, and the first pawl is connected with the groove through a second spring; the frame body is also connected with a second rack sliding in the vertical direction in a sliding manner, and the second rack is meshed with the third gear.
Preferably, the frame body is connected with a cutter seat in a sliding manner, and the bottom end of the cutter seat is fixedly connected with a cutter; the frame body is fixedly connected with a motor, the motor is connected with an eccentric wheel, the cutter seat is provided with a cavity, and the eccentric wheel is movably arranged in the cavity.
Preferably, the cutter seat is fixedly connected with a first rack, the frame body is rotationally connected with a first gear and a second gear, and two ends of the first gear are respectively meshed with the first rack and the second gear.
Preferably, the second gear is provided with a large chute, a first sliding shaft is connected in a sliding manner in the large chute, the first sliding shaft is connected with a sliding block in a sliding manner, and the sliding block is arranged on one side of the second chute.
Preferably, the first sliding shaft is in threaded connection with a first nut, the sliding block is located between the first nut and the second gear, and when the first nut is screwed in to a direction close to the second gear, the first nut drives the sliding block to contact with the second gear.
Preferably, the sliding block is rotatably connected with a first connecting rod, a small sliding groove is formed in the first connecting rod, and a second sliding shaft is connected in the small sliding groove in a sliding manner; the second sliding shaft is rotationally connected with a second connecting rod, the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with the second rack, and the second connecting rod is in sliding connection with the frame body.
Preferably, the second sliding shaft is in threaded connection with a second nut, the second nut is arranged on one side of the first connecting rod, and when the second nut is screwed in to the direction close to the first connecting rod, the second nut is in contact with the first connecting rod.
Preferably, the frame body is connected with a second pawl matched with the ratchet wheel in a sliding manner, and the second pawl is connected with the frame body through a third spring; when the second rack moves upwards, the first pawl drives the conveying roller to rotate.
Preferably, the cutter seat is also fixedly connected with a fixing seat, the fixing seat is slidably connected with a pressing block, and the pressing block is connected with the fixing seat through a first spring; the frame body is also connected with a medicinal material box and a collecting box.
The application also provides a slicing method, which adopts the traditional Chinese medicine slicing device with adjustable slicing thickness, and comprises the following steps:
s1, unscrewing a first nut and a second nut to enable a first sliding shaft to slide in a large chute, and enabling the first sliding shaft to drive a first connecting rod to move through a sliding block, and enabling the second sliding shaft to slide in a small chute;
s2: according to the thickness of the required medicinal material slice, the first sliding shaft slides to a designated position, then the first nut and the second nut are screwed, the medicinal material is placed on the conveying roller, the motor is started, the motor drives the eccentric wheel to rotate, and the eccentric wheel drives the cutter seat to reciprocate in the vertical direction;
s3: when the cutter seat moves in the vertical direction, the cutter seat drives a first gear to rotate through a first rack, the first gear drives a second gear to rotate, the second gear drives a first connecting rod to rotate through a first sliding shaft, the first connecting rod drives a second connecting rod to reciprocate in the vertical direction through a second sliding shaft, and the second connecting rod drives a third gear to rotate through a second rack;
when the cutter seat moves upwards, the third gear rotates anticlockwise, the third gear drives the ratchet wheel to rotate through the first pawl, and then drives the conveying rollers to rotate anticlockwise, the conveying rollers are matched with each other, so that medicinal materials are conveyed, and in the process, the ratchet wheel drives the second pawl to slide relative to the frame body, so that the third spring is deformed;
when the cutter seat moves downwards, the third gear rotates clockwise, the third gear drives the first pawl to slide along the groove, so that the second spring is deformed, the conveying roller cannot rotate clockwise under the action of the second pawl, and the conveying roller does not rotate at the moment;
s4: when the cutter seat moves downwards, the pressing block contacts with the medicinal materials to clamp the medicinal materials, the first spring deforms at the moment, and then the cutter seat drives the cutter to descend, so that slicing of the medicinal materials is realized.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effects that:
1. the application is provided with the rotatable eccentric wheel, the motor can drive the cutter seat to reciprocate in the vertical direction by driving the eccentric wheel to realize slicing of medicinal materials, meanwhile, in slicing, the pressing block does not move after the pressing block is contacted with the medicinal materials, and the first spring is compressed along with the continuous downward movement of the cutter seat, so that the first spring can provide enough clamping force to clamp the medicinal materials conveniently, thereby being beneficial to slicing work of the medicinal materials, preventing the occurrence of the conditions of deviation and the like of the medicinal slices in the slicing process, and improving the slicing efficiency and quality.
2. The application is provided with the large chute, the second rack can be driven to descend by adjusting the position of the first sliding shaft in the large chute, the first sliding shaft is far away from the circle center, the second rack is longer in descending distance, the angle for driving the conveying roller to rotate is larger, and the distance for driving the traditional Chinese medicinal materials to move is longer, so that slicing work of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials with different thicknesses can be realized, the slicing thickness can be freely adjusted according to actual needs, the slicing efficiency and quality can be improved, the labor intensity is reduced, and the application range of the device is improved.
3. The application is also provided with the pawl, when the second rack moves upwards, the first rack can drive the conveying roller to rotate through the ratchet wheel, when the second rack moves downwards, the conveying roller cannot rotate clockwise under the action of the second pawl, the conveying roller can be prevented from reversing, when the third gear rotates, the first pawl can be driven to slide in the groove of the third gear, so that the conveying roller cannot be driven to rotate, when the cutter moves downwards, the conveying work of Chinese medicinal materials is not carried out, when the cutter moves upwards, the conveying work of the Chinese medicinal materials is carried out, the conveying and slicing of the medicinal materials are alternately carried out, and the efficiency of slicing the medicinal materials can be effectively provided.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the application will become apparent and may be better understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the whole of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the whole of the present application;
FIG. 3 is an overall front view of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the portion A-A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a side view of the eccentric portion of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a top view of a portion of the transfer roll configuration of FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the third gear portion of FIG. 4;
fig. 8 is a sectional view of the second pawl portion of fig. 4.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1, a frame body; 2 a conveying roller; 3, a first sliding shaft; 4, briquetting; 5 fixing seats; 6, a first spring; 7, cutting knife; 8, a cutter holder; 9 eccentric wheels; a 10 motor; 11 collecting boxes; 12 small sliding grooves; 13 a first rack; 14 a first gear; 15 a second gear; a 16-slide block; 17 big slide grooves; 18, a medicinal material box; a first link 19; a second slide shaft 20; 21 guide rods; 22 a second link; 23 a third gear; 24 work bench; 25 a second rack; a first pawl 26; a second spring 27; 28 a second pawl; 29 a third spring; 30 synchronous belt; 31 ratchet.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the application.
As shown in fig. 1-8, this embodiment provides a slicing thickness adjustable traditional chinese medicine slicing device, including support body 1, support body 1 is connected with the workstation 24 that is used for placing the medicinal material, and support body 1 still fixedly connected with medicinal material case 18 and collecting box 11, and collecting box 11 is located workstation 24 one side, and medicinal material case 18 is located workstation 24 top, and the medicinal material in the medicinal material case 18 falls into on the workstation 24, and collecting box 11 is used for collecting the medicinal material that has accomplished the section.
The frame body 1 is rotationally connected with a plurality of conveying rollers 2 for conveying medicinal materials, a synchronous belt 30 is sleeved on the plurality of conveying rollers 2, wherein the adjacent conveying rollers 2 can be hung with the synchronous belt, and when one of the conveying rollers 2 rotates, the plurality of conveying rollers 2 can be driven to rotate simultaneously.
The mode that a synchronous belt 30 is hung on a plurality of conveying rollers 2 can be adopted, when the synchronous belt 30 rotates, the plurality of conveying rollers 2 can be driven to rotate simultaneously, or the mode that a synchronous belt is hung on the adjacent conveying rollers 2 can be adopted, the plurality of synchronous belts are mutually matched, the conveying rollers 2 can be driven to rotate, the friction of transmission is reduced, and the medicinal material conveying is facilitated.
One of the conveying rollers 2 is fixedly connected with a ratchet wheel 31, the frame body 1 is also rotatably connected with a third gear 23, a groove is formed in the third gear 23, a first pawl 26 matched with the ratchet wheel 31 is slidably connected in the groove, and the first pawl 26 is connected with the groove through a second spring 27.
The second spring 27 is located between the first pawl 26 and the groove, one end of the second spring 27 is connected with the first pawl 26, the other end of the second spring 27 is connected with the groove, the second spring 27 is used for resetting the first pawl 26, and in an initial state, under the action of the second spring 27, the first pawl 26 and the ratchet 31 are in a matched state.
The frame body 1 is also connected with a second rack 25 sliding in the vertical direction in a sliding manner, the second rack 25 is meshed with the third gear 23, the second rack 25 can only slide in the vertical direction, and the second rack 25 can drive the third gear 23 to rotate.
When the second rack 25 moves upwards, the third gear 23 rotates anticlockwise and can drive the ratchet wheel 31 to rotate through the first pawl 26, so that the conveying roller 2 is driven to rotate, medicinal materials are conveyed, when the second rack 25 moves downwards, the third gear 23 rotates clockwise, the first pawl 26 slides along the groove, the second spring 27 is deformed, and the ratchet wheel 31 does not rotate, so that medicinal materials cannot be conveyed.
The frame body 1 is connected with a second pawl 28 matched with the ratchet wheel 31 in a sliding manner, the second pawl 28 is connected with the frame body 1 through a third spring 29, the lower end of the third spring 29 is connected with the frame body 1, the upper end of the third spring 29 is connected with the second pawl 28, and in an initial state, the second pawl 28 and the ratchet wheel 31 are in a matched state under the action of the third spring 29.
When the second rack 25 moves upwards, the first pawl 26 drives the conveying roller 2 to rotate, and the conveying roller 2 rotates anticlockwise at this time, and the ratchet 31 drives the second pawl 28 to move vertically, so that the third spring 29 deforms. When the second rack 25 moves downward, the third gear 23 rotates clockwise, which tends to drive the ratchet 31 to rotate clockwise, but the ratchet 31 cannot rotate clockwise under the action of the second pawl 28, so that the conveying roller 2 cannot rotate clockwise, and can only rotate counterclockwise to realize the conveying of medicinal materials.
In addition, the upper surface of the conveying roller 2 can be connected with a plurality of fur, and friction force between the conveying roller 2 and medicinal materials can be improved through the set fur, so that conveying work of the medicinal materials can be conveniently realized.
The support body 1 sliding connection has cutter seat 8 of vertical direction motion, cutter seat 8 bottom fixedly connected with cutter 7, and cutter 8 is located one side of transfer roller 2, can be used to the work of cutting off of medicinal material, and workstation 24 left end still can be connected with the swash plate simultaneously, and cutter 8 is located the right side of swash plate, and collecting box 11 is located the left side of swash plate, and the setting of swash plate is convenient for in the medicinal material after the section slides collecting box 11.
The frame body 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 10, the motor 10 is connected with an eccentric wheel 9, the cutter seat 8 is provided with a cavity, the eccentric wheel 9 is movably arranged in the cavity, and an output shaft of the motor 10 is eccentrically connected with the eccentric wheel 9, so that when the motor 10 drives the eccentric wheel 9 to rotate, the eccentric wheel 9 slides in the cavity, and the cutter seat 8 can be driven to reciprocate in the vertical direction.
The cutter seat 8 is fixedly connected with a first rack 13, the frame body 1 is rotationally connected with a first gear 14 and a second gear 15, two ends of the first gear 14 are respectively meshed with the first rack 13 and the second gear 15, when the cutter seat 8 moves in the vertical direction, the first gear 14 can be driven to rotate through the first rack 13, and the first gear 14 can drive the second gear 15 to rotate.
The second gear 15 is provided with a large chute 17, the large chute 17 is connected with the first sliding shaft 3 in a sliding way, the first sliding shaft 3 is connected with a sliding block 16 in a sliding way, and the sliding block 16 is arranged on one side of the second chute 17.
The first sliding shaft 3 is in threaded connection with a first nut, the sliding block 16 is located between the first nut and the second gear 15, and the width of the sliding block 16 is larger than that of the large sliding groove 17, so that when the first nut is screwed in to the direction close to the second gear 15, the first nut drives the sliding block 16 to contact with the second gear 15, the sliding block 16 cannot slide into the large sliding groove 17, and the sliding block 16 is always located on one side of the large sliding groove 17.
Through the first nut that sets up, can realize the determination of first slide shaft 3 in big spout 17 position, when unscrewing first nut, first slide shaft 3 can freely slide in big spout 17 this moment, when screwing first nut, first nut drives slider 16 and removes, slider 16 and second gear 15 surface in close contact, and first slide shaft 3 can not slide in big spout 17 this moment to can realize the spacing work of first slide shaft 3.
The sliding block 16 is rotatably connected with a first connecting rod 19, the first connecting rod 19 is provided with a small sliding groove 12, and a second sliding shaft 20 is connected in the small sliding groove 12 in a sliding way; the second sliding shaft 20 is rotatably connected with a second connecting rod 22, the second connecting rod 22 is fixedly connected with a second rack 25, and the second connecting rod 22 is in sliding connection with the frame body 1.
When the second gear 15 rotates, the slider 16 can be driven to rotate, at this time, the first link 19 can rotate around the slider 16, the first link 19 can drive the second link 22 to move, the second link 22 rotates around the second sliding shaft 20, and the second link 22 can drive the second rack 25 to move vertically.
The second connecting rod 22 is also provided with a long chute, the long chute is connected with a guide rod 21 in a sliding way, the guide rod 21 is fixedly connected with the frame body 1, the guide rod 21 is used for limiting and guiding the movement of the second connecting rod 22, and the second connecting rod 22 can only slide in the vertical direction under the action of the guide rod 21.
The second sliding shaft 20 is screwed with a second nut, the second nut is disposed on one side of the first link 19, and when the second nut is screwed in a direction approaching the first link 19, the second nut contacts with the first link 19.
The first connecting rod 19 is located between the second nut and the second connecting rod 22, the diameter of the large nut is larger than the width of the small chute 22, and the second nut is in contact with the first connecting rod 19 by screwing the second nut, so that the relative fixing work of the second sliding shaft 20 can be realized.
When the second nut is unscrewed, the second nut moves to one side of the small chute 12, at this time, the second slide shaft 20 can freely slide in the small chute 12, and when the first slide shaft 3 slides in the large chute 17, since the second link 22 cannot move upward, the second slide shaft 20 simultaneously slides in the small chute 12, thereby providing a sufficient moving space for the first link 19.
The cutter seat 8 still fixedly connected with fixing base 5, fixing base 5 sliding connection has briquetting 4, briquetting 4 links to each other with fixing base 5 through first spring 6, and first spring 6 cover is established on briquetting 4, and first spring 6 upper end links to each other with fixing base 5, and first spring 6 lower extreme links to each other with briquetting 4, and first spring 6 is used for the work that resets of briquetting 4, and the lower surface of briquetting 4 can be provided with the rubber pad, and the setting of rubber pad can improve frictional force on the one hand, is convenient for compress tightly the medicinal material, and on the other hand reducible clamp is hindered the possibility of medicinal material again.
The slicing method adopts the traditional Chinese medicine slicing device with adjustable slicing thickness, and comprises the following steps:
s1, unscrewing a first nut and a second nut to enable a first sliding shaft 3 to slide in a large chute 17, driving a first connecting rod 19 to move by the first sliding shaft 3 through a sliding block 16, and enabling a second sliding shaft 20 to slide in a small chute 12;
s2: according to the thickness of the required medicinal material slice, the first sliding shaft 3 slides to a designated position, then the first nut and the second nut are screwed, the medicinal material is placed on the conveying roller 2, the motor 10 is started, the motor 10 drives the eccentric wheel 9 to rotate, and the eccentric wheel 9 drives the cutter seat 8 to reciprocate in the vertical direction;
s3: when the cutter holder 8 moves vertically, the cutter holder 8 drives the first gear 14 to rotate through the first rack 13, the first gear 14 drives the second gear 15 to rotate, the second gear 15 drives the first connecting rod 19 to rotate through the first sliding shaft 3, the first connecting rod 19 drives the second connecting rod 22 to reciprocate vertically through the second sliding shaft 20, and the second connecting rod 22 drives the third gear 23 to rotate through the second rack 25;
when the cutter holder 8 moves upwards, the third gear 23 rotates anticlockwise, the third gear 23 drives the ratchet wheel 31 to rotate through the first pawl 26, and then drives the conveying rollers 2 to rotate anticlockwise, the conveying rollers 2 are matched with each other, so that medicinal materials are conveyed, and in the process, the ratchet wheel 31 drives the second pawl 28 to slide relative to the frame body 1, so that the third spring 29 deforms;
when the cutter holder 8 moves downwards, the third gear 23 rotates clockwise, the third gear 23 drives the first pawl 26 to slide along the groove, the second spring 27 is deformed, the conveying roller 2 cannot rotate clockwise under the action of the second pawl 28, and the conveying roller 2 does not rotate at the moment;
s4: when the cutter seat 8 moves downwards, the pressing block 4 is in contact with the medicinal materials to clamp the medicinal materials, the first spring 6 deforms at the moment, and then the cutter seat 8 drives the cutter 7 to descend to realize slicing of the medicinal materials.
It should be noted that, motor 10 can drive the vertical direction reciprocating motion of cutter holder 8 through driving eccentric wheel 9 rotation to can realize the section of medicinal material, in the section simultaneously, briquetting 4 and medicinal material contact back briquetting 4 no longer remove, along with cutter holder 8 continue the downwardly moving, make first spring 6 compress, first spring 6 can provide sufficient clamping force, be convenient for press from both sides the medicinal material, thereby do benefit to the section work of medicinal material, prevent the appearance of circumstances such as tablet off tracking in the section process, improve sliced efficiency and quality.
In addition, through adjusting the position of the first sliding shaft 3 in the large chute 17, the descending length of the second rack 25 can be driven to be different, the more the first sliding shaft 3 is away from the circle center, the longer the descending distance of the second rack 25 is, the more the rotating angle of the conveying roller 2 can be driven, and the longer the moving distance of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be driven, so that slicing work of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials with different thicknesses can be realized, the slicing thickness can be freely adjusted according to actual needs, the slicing efficiency and quality can be improved, the labor intensity is reduced, and the application range of the device is further improved.
In addition, when the second rack 25 moves upwards, the first rack 13 can drive the conveying roller 2 to rotate through the ratchet wheel 31, when the second rack 25 moves downwards, the conveying roller 2 cannot rotate clockwise under the action of the second pawl 28, the conveying roller 2 can be prevented from reversing, at the moment, the third gear 23 rotates, the first pawl 26 can be driven to slide in the groove of the third gear 23, therefore, the conveying roller 2 cannot be driven to rotate, when the cutter 7 moves downwards, the conveying work of Chinese medicinal materials is not carried out, when the cutter 7 moves upwards, the conveying work of the Chinese medicinal materials is carried out at the moment, the conveying and slicing of the medicinal materials are alternately carried out, and the slicing efficiency of the medicinal materials can be effectively provided.
While embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the spirit and principles of the application, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine section device with adjustable section thickness, includes support body (1), support body (1) are connected with workstation (24) that are used for placing the medicinal material, a serial communication port, support body (1) rotate and are connected with a plurality of transfer roller (2) that are used for the medicinal material to carry, are equipped with hold-in range (30) on a plurality of transfer roller (2); one of the conveying rollers (2) is fixedly connected with a ratchet wheel (31), the frame body (1) is also rotationally connected with a third gear (23), a groove is formed in the third gear (23), a first pawl (26) matched with the ratchet wheel (31) is connected in the groove in a sliding manner, and the first pawl (26) is connected with the groove through a second spring (27); the frame body (1) is also connected with a second rack (25) sliding in the vertical direction in a sliding manner, and the second rack (25) is meshed with the third gear (23).
2. The traditional Chinese medicine slicing device with adjustable slicing thickness according to claim 1, wherein the frame body (1) is slidably connected with a cutter seat (8) moving in the vertical direction, and the bottom end of the cutter seat (8) is fixedly connected with a cutter (7); the cutter frame is characterized in that the frame body (1) is fixedly connected with a motor (10), the motor (10) is connected with an eccentric wheel (9), a cavity is formed in the cutter seat (8), and the eccentric wheel (9) is movably arranged in the cavity.
3. The slicing device for the traditional Chinese medicine with adjustable slicing thickness according to claim 2, wherein the cutter seat (8) is fixedly connected with a first rack (13), the frame body (1) is rotatably connected with a first gear (14) and a second gear (15), and two ends of the first gear (14) are respectively meshed with the first rack (13) and the second gear (15).
4. A slicing device for Chinese medicine with adjustable slicing thickness according to claim 3, characterized in that the second gear (15) is provided with a large chute (17), the large chute (17) is slidably connected with a first sliding shaft (3), the first sliding shaft (3) is slidably connected with a sliding block (16), and the sliding block (16) is arranged at one side of the second chute (17).
5. The slicing device for chinese medicine with adjustable slicing thickness according to claim 4, wherein the first sliding shaft (3) is screwed with a first nut, the sliding block (16) is located between the first nut and the second gear (15), and when the first nut is screwed in a direction approaching to the second gear (15), the first nut drives the sliding block (16) to contact with the second gear (15).
6. The slicing device for the traditional Chinese medicine with adjustable slicing thickness according to claim 5, wherein the sliding block (16) is rotatably connected with a first connecting rod (19), the first connecting rod (19) is provided with a small sliding groove (12), and the small sliding groove (12) is slidably connected with a second sliding shaft (20); the second sliding shaft (20) is rotationally connected with a second connecting rod (22), the second connecting rod (22) is fixedly connected with the second rack (25), and the second connecting rod (22) is in sliding connection with the frame body (1).
7. The slicing device of claim 6, wherein the second sliding shaft (20) is screwed with a second nut, the second nut is disposed on one side of the first connecting rod (19), and when the second nut is screwed in a direction approaching the first connecting rod (19), the second nut contacts with the first connecting rod (19).
8. The slicing device of adjustable slicing thickness according to claim 7, wherein the frame (1) is slidably connected with a second pawl (28) adapted to the ratchet wheel (31), and the second pawl (28) is connected with the frame (1) through a third spring (29); when the second rack (25) moves upwards, the conveying roller (2) can be driven to rotate by the first pawl (26).
9. The traditional Chinese medicine slicing device with adjustable slicing thickness according to claim 8, wherein the cutter seat (8) is also fixedly connected with a fixing seat (5), the fixing seat (5) is slidably connected with a pressing block (4), and the pressing block (4) is connected with the fixing seat (5) through a first spring (6); the frame body (1) is also connected with a medicinal material box (18) and a collecting box (11).
10. A slicing method, characterized in that a slicing thickness-adjustable Chinese medicine slicing device as set forth in claim 9 is adopted, comprising the following steps:
s1, unscrewing the first nut and the second nut to enable the first sliding shaft (3) to slide in the large sliding groove (17), and simultaneously enabling the first sliding shaft (3) to drive the first connecting rod (19) to move through the sliding block (16), and enabling the second sliding shaft (20) to slide in the small sliding groove (12);
s2: according to the thickness of the required medicinal material slice, the first sliding shaft (3) slides to a designated position, then the first nut and the second nut are screwed, the medicinal material is placed on the conveying roller (2), the motor (10) is started, the motor (10) drives the eccentric wheel (9) to rotate, and the eccentric wheel (9) drives the cutter seat (8) to reciprocate in the vertical direction;
s3: when the cutter seat (8) moves in the vertical direction, the cutter seat (8) drives the first gear (14) to rotate through the first rack (13), the first gear (14) drives the second gear (15) to rotate, the second gear (15) drives the first connecting rod (19) to rotate through the first sliding shaft (3), the first connecting rod (19) drives the second connecting rod (22) to reciprocate in the vertical direction through the second sliding shaft (20), and the second connecting rod (22) drives the third gear (23) to rotate through the second rack (25);
when the cutter seat (8) moves upwards, the third gear (23) rotates anticlockwise, the third gear (23) drives the ratchet wheel (31) to rotate through the first pawl (26), and then drives the conveying rollers (2) to rotate anticlockwise, and the conveying rollers (2) are matched with each other, so that medicinal materials are conveyed, and in the process, the ratchet wheel (31) drives the second pawl (28) to slide relative to the frame body (1), so that the third spring (29) deforms;
when the cutter seat (8) moves downwards, the third gear (23) rotates clockwise, the third gear (23) drives the first pawl (26) to slide along the groove, the second spring (27) is deformed, the conveying roller (2) cannot rotate clockwise under the action of the second pawl (28), and at the moment, the conveying roller (2) cannot rotate;
s4: when cutter seat (8) moves down, briquetting (4) and medicinal material contact, realize pressing from both sides tightly to the medicinal material, and first spring (6) takes place deformation this moment, later cutter seat (8) drive cutter (7) decline, realize the section work of medicinal material.
CN202310918593.9A 2023-07-25 2023-07-25 Traditional Chinese medicine slicing device with adjustable slicing thickness and slicing method Pending CN116872268A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310918593.9A CN116872268A (en) 2023-07-25 2023-07-25 Traditional Chinese medicine slicing device with adjustable slicing thickness and slicing method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310918593.9A CN116872268A (en) 2023-07-25 2023-07-25 Traditional Chinese medicine slicing device with adjustable slicing thickness and slicing method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116872268A true CN116872268A (en) 2023-10-13

Family

ID=88267882

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310918593.9A Pending CN116872268A (en) 2023-07-25 2023-07-25 Traditional Chinese medicine slicing device with adjustable slicing thickness and slicing method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116872268A (en)

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