CN116857041A - DPF regeneration control method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium - Google Patents

DPF regeneration control method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116857041A
CN116857041A CN202310703974.5A CN202310703974A CN116857041A CN 116857041 A CN116857041 A CN 116857041A CN 202310703974 A CN202310703974 A CN 202310703974A CN 116857041 A CN116857041 A CN 116857041A
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China
Prior art keywords
dpf
regeneration
power generation
carbon loading
driving power
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CN202310703974.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王国栋
杨新达
董光雷
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Weichai Power Co Ltd
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Weichai Power Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202310703974.5A priority Critical patent/CN116857041A/en
Publication of CN116857041A publication Critical patent/CN116857041A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/021Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
    • F01N3/023Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
    • F01N3/025Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using fuel burner or by adding fuel to exhaust
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N11/00Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus, e.g. for catalytic activity
    • F01N11/002Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus, e.g. for catalytic activity the diagnostic devices measuring or estimating temperature or pressure in, or downstream of the exhaust apparatus
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/40Engine management systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a DPF regeneration control method, a device, electronic equipment and a storage medium, belonging to the technical field of automobile control, wherein the method comprises the following steps: and acquiring the carbon loading in the DPF, and judging whether the driving state is in a driving power generation state or not when the carbon loading is determined to be greater than a first carbon loading threshold value, wherein the driving power generation state represents that an engine drives a generator to charge a battery, and controlling the DPF to enter a regeneration mode after the driving state is determined to be in the driving power generation state. In this way, the mode of charging the battery by the generator to increase the load of the engine is utilized, so that the temperature in the DPF is increased, the probability of success of DPF regeneration is improved, and the risk of DPF overload is reduced.

Description

DPF regeneration control method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of automobile control technologies, and in particular, to a DPF regeneration control method, a device, an electronic apparatus, and a storage medium.
Background
A particulate trap (Diesel Particulate Filter, DPF) in an exhaust aftertreatment system is used to trap engine particulates, thereby reducing the amount of dust emitted to the atmosphere. The particulate matter trapped in the DPF may be burned off by active regeneration.
When the engine is in a poor running condition, the condition that the DPF in the aftertreatment system cannot completely burn off the particulate matters in an active regeneration mode can occur, so that the particulate matters are accumulated, and the risk of overload of the DPF is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a DPF regeneration control method, a device, electronic equipment and a storage medium, which are used for effectively controlling DPF regeneration time and improving the probability of successful DPF regeneration so as to reduce the DPF overload risk.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a DPF regeneration control method, applied to an electronic control unit ECU, including:
acquiring a carbon loading in a particulate matter trap (DPF);
when the carbon loading is determined to be larger than a first carbon loading threshold, judging whether a driving state is in a driving power generation state, wherein the driving power generation state represents that an engine drives a generator to charge a battery;
and after the running state is determined to be in the running power generation state, controlling the DPF to enter a regeneration mode.
According to the method, the carbon loading in the DPF is obtained, when the carbon loading is determined to be larger than the first carbon loading threshold, whether the driving state is in the driving power generation state is judged, after the driving state is determined to be in the driving power generation state, the DPF is controlled to enter a regeneration mode, the engine is charged by the generator to increase the engine load, the fuel injection quantity of the engine is increased, the internal temperature of the DPF in post-treatment is further increased, the probability of success of DPF regeneration is improved, and therefore the DPF overload risk is reduced.
In some embodiments, after the determining that the driving state is in the driving power generation state, before controlling the DPF to enter a regeneration mode, the method further includes:
and determining that the running power generation remaining time is longer than a preset regeneration time, wherein the running power generation remaining time is a charging time from the current battery capacity to the first battery capacity, and the preset regeneration time is a time from the regeneration start to the regeneration end of the DPF.
According to the method, the probability of DPF regeneration success can be further improved by ensuring that the residual time of driving power generation is longer than the preset regeneration time.
In some embodiments, the determining whether the driving state is in the driving power generation state further includes:
and determining that the current battery electric quantity is lower than a second battery electric quantity, wherein the charging time period from the second battery electric quantity to the first battery electric quantity is lower than the preset regeneration time period.
According to the method, the charging time from the second battery electric quantity to the first battery electric quantity cannot meet the DPF regeneration time, so that the DPF regeneration can not be guaranteed to be complete, and therefore, when the current battery electric quantity is determined to be lower than the second battery electric quantity, whether the driving state is in the driving power generation state or not is judged, and the effectiveness of judging the driving power generation state is guaranteed.
In some embodiments, after determining that the carbon loading is greater than the first carbon loading threshold, further comprising:
judging whether the carbon loading is larger than a second carbon loading threshold, and controlling the DPF to enter a regeneration mode when the carbon loading is determined to be larger than the second carbon loading threshold and the DPF does not enter the regeneration mode, wherein the second carbon loading threshold is determined according to the lower limit of the carbon loading overload interval.
In the method, when the carbon loading of the DPF is greater than the second carbon loading threshold value, if the DPF does not enter the regeneration mode at the moment, the DPF can be immediately controlled to enter the regeneration mode in order to protect the DPF and prevent overload.
In some embodiments, after the controlling the DPF to enter a regeneration mode, further comprising:
and when the carbon load is determined to reach the exit regeneration threshold, controlling the DPF to exit the regeneration mode.
By setting the exit regeneration threshold, the method can avoid DPF cyclic regeneration and prevent DPF from burning.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a DPF regeneration control device, disposed on an electronic control unit ECU, including:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the carbon load in the DPF;
the judging module is used for judging whether the driving state is in a driving power generation state or not when the carbon loading is determined to be larger than a first carbon loading threshold, wherein the driving power generation state represents that an engine drives a generator to charge a battery;
and the control module is used for controlling the DPF to enter a regeneration mode after determining that the driving state is in the driving power generation state.
In some embodiments, the control module is further configured to, after determining that the driving state is in the driving power generation state, prior to controlling the DPF to enter a regeneration mode:
and determining that the running power generation remaining time is longer than a preset regeneration time, wherein the running power generation remaining time is a charging time from the current battery capacity to the first battery capacity, and the preset regeneration time is a time from the regeneration start to the regeneration end of the DPF.
In some embodiments, the determining module is further configured to, before determining whether the driving state is in the driving power generation state:
and determining that the current battery electric quantity is lower than a second battery electric quantity, wherein the charging time period from the second battery electric quantity to the first battery electric quantity is lower than the preset regeneration time period.
In some embodiments, after the determination module determines that the carbon loading is greater than a first carbon loading threshold, the determination module is further to:
judging whether the carbon loading is larger than a second carbon loading threshold, and controlling the DPF to enter a regeneration mode when the carbon loading is determined to be larger than the second carbon loading threshold and the DPF does not enter the regeneration mode, wherein the second carbon loading threshold is determined according to the lower limit of the carbon loading overload interval.
In some embodiments, the control module, after controlling the DPF to enter a regeneration mode, is further configured to:
and when the carbon load is determined to reach the exit regeneration threshold, controlling the DPF to exit the regeneration mode.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including: at least one processor, and a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor, wherein:
the memory stores a computer program executable by at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the DPF regeneration control method described above.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a storage medium, which when executed by a processor of an electronic device, is capable of executing the above-described DPF regeneration control method.
The technical effects caused by any implementation manner of the second aspect to the fourth aspect may be referred to the technical effects caused by the implementation manner of the first aspect, and are not described herein.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and do not constitute a limitation on the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a DPF regeneration control method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of another DPF regeneration control method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a DPF regeneration control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic hardware structure of an electronic device for implementing a DPF regeneration control method according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to effectively control DPF regeneration time and improve the probability of DPF regeneration success, thereby reducing the risk of DPF overload, the embodiment of the application provides a DPF regeneration control method, a device, electronic equipment and a storage medium.
The preferred embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only, and not for limitation of the present application, and embodiments of the present application and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
In order to facilitate understanding of the present application, the present application relates to the technical terms:
electronic control unit (Electronic Control Unit,) ECU: the ECU is also called an "engine electronic control unit", and is a controller that performs computation, processing, and judgment according to signals input from the sensors, and then outputs instructions to control the operation of the actuator.
Particulate matter trapping technology (Diesel Particulate Filter, DPF): the particulate matters in the exhaust gas of the engine are filtered and trapped through diffusion, deposition and impact mechanisms, and when the quantity of the trapped particulate matters reaches a certain degree, passive regeneration or active regeneration is required, so that the trapping capacity of the DPF on the particulate matters is recovered.
The exhaust particulate matter of an engine mainly comprises two components: unburned soot, ash, where particulate emissions are mostly composed of tiny particles of carbon and carbide.
The oxidation catalytic technology (Diesel Oxidation Catalysis, DOC) of particulate matter is to coat noble metal catalyst (such as Pt) on honeycomb ceramic carrier, and can be installed before DPF, so as to reduce the chemical reaction activation energy of HC, CO and SOF in the tail gas of engine, make these substances can be oxidized with oxygen in the tail gas at lower temperature and finally converted into CO 2 And H 2 O。
Active regeneration: by controlling air inlet and oil injection in an engine cylinder, the DOC is utilized to assist in improving the temperature in the particle catcher, so that carbon particles and oxygen are combusted and reacted, and the higher the temperature is, the faster the regeneration rate is.
Passive regeneration: the regeneration mode of low-temperature combustion reaction of carbon particles and nitrogen dioxide on the surface of the filter carrier is utilized without external intervention, and compared with active regeneration, the regeneration mode has the advantages that the temperature required by passive regeneration is lower, continuous regeneration of the DPF can be realized, but the regeneration efficiency is low.
It should be noted that the description of "first", "second", etc. in this disclosure is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implying an indication of the number of technical features being indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to base that the technical solutions can be realized by those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered to be absent and not within the scope of protection claimed in the present application.
Along with the lengthening of the working time, more and more particles are accumulated on the DPF, so that the filtering effect of the DPF is influenced, the exhaust back pressure is increased, the ventilation and combustion of an engine are influenced, the power output of the engine is reduced, the oil consumption is increased, and the performance of the engine is reduced.
Currently, active regeneration in DPF regeneration is generally performed periodically, and active regeneration refers to raising the temperature in the DPF by using external energy to burn particulate matters. Specifically, when the differential pressure sensor detects that the back pressure of the front and the rear of the DPF is too large, the accumulated carbon quantity carried by the DPF is considered to be reached, and at the moment, the temperature in the DPF is increased by external energy, such as diesel oil injection and combustion before the DOC, so that the temperature in the DPF reaches a certain temperature, and deposited particulate matters are oxidized and combusted to achieve the aim of regeneration. The DPF temperature is raised to a prescribed temperature, typically 550 ℃ or higher, and the trapped particulates therein are burned to restore the trapping ability of the DPF. However, the operation condition of the engine of some special-purpose vehicles for hybrid power is poor, and the exhaust temperature cannot reach the required temperature, so that the DPF in the aftertreatment system is often subjected to incomplete regeneration in an active regeneration mode, and the carbon load can be judged inaccurately due to multiple incomplete regenerations, so that particulate matters are accumulated, and the risk of DPF overload is caused.
In view of this, the inventors have found that, when the engine drives the generator to generate electricity, the engine load increases, and the aftertreatment temperature increases during this process, which is advantageous for DPF regeneration. Accordingly, the DPF regeneration control method provided by the embodiment of the present application may include: and the ECU acquires the carbon load in the DPF, and when the carbon load is determined to be larger than a first carbon load threshold, judges whether the driving state is in a driving power generation state, wherein the driving power generation state characterizes an engine to drive a generator to charge a battery, and controls the DPF to enter a regeneration mode after the driving state is determined to be in the driving power generation state.
Like this, when the carbon loading in the DPF satisfies first carbon loading threshold value, utilize the generator to charge the mode that increases engine load for engine oil injection volume increases, and then leads to DPF inside temperature to rise in the aftertreatment, has improved the probability that DPF regeneration was successful, thereby has reduced DPF overload risk.
In order to facilitate understanding of the specific implementation of the DPF regeneration control method according to the embodiment of the present application, the following description will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a DPF regeneration control method according to an embodiment of the present application, which is applied to an ECU, and includes the following steps.
Step 101: the carbon loading within the particulate trap DPF is obtained.
In specific implementation, the carbon loading in the DPF may be obtained by means of an exhaust back pressure method, a travel time method, a soot emission method, a model calculation method, a differential pressure-based carbon loading estimation method, and the like, which may not be specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application.
Step 102: and when the carbon loading is determined to be larger than the first carbon loading threshold, judging whether the driving state is in a driving power generation state, wherein the driving power generation state represents that the engine drives the generator to charge the battery.
In practice, the carbon loading in the DPF is continuously accumulated, and when the carbon loading is accumulated to a certain value, the DPF needs to be cleaned, for example, the DPF is cleaned once every time the carbon loading is accumulated to 3.5g, that is, the regeneration process is performed, so the first carbon loading threshold can be set to 3.5g, that is, the preset carbon loading when triggering the regeneration of the DPF can also be set to be lower than 3.5g, which can be specifically set by a technician.
In particular, vehicle driving power generation is typically triggered by the vehicle controller (Hybrid Control Unit, HCU) determining that a preset driving power generation condition is met, for example, when the battery power of the vehicle is lower than a preset power threshold, for example, 30%, when driving power generation is triggered, the engine drives the generator to charge the battery, and because the generator generates power, the engine load is increased, and when the HCU determines that a preset vehicle exiting power generation condition is met, the vehicle exiting power generation state is controlled.
Wherein the preset exiting driving power generation condition includes, but is not limited to, part or all of the following conditions:
the battery charge reaches a full threshold, such as 80% of the charge;
the charging time length reaches a preset time length threshold value;
receiving a power generation instruction for stopping driving;
the vehicle is turned off and the engine stops running.
Step 103: and after the running state is determined to be in the running power generation state, controlling the DPF to enter a regeneration mode.
When the DPF is in the regeneration mode, the DPF is controlled to enter the regeneration mode, so that the DPF can be better regenerated, and the probability of success of regeneration is increased.
In practical applications, a certain regeneration time is usually required during DPF regeneration, so in order to better help DPF regeneration, the probability of success of DPF regeneration is increased, and in fact, the probability of success of DPF regeneration can be further increased by controlling the DPF regeneration timing in the following manner.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of another DPF regeneration control method according to an embodiment of the present application, which is applied to an ECU, and includes the following steps.
In step 201, a carbon loading within a particulate matter trap DPF is obtained and it is determined that the carbon loading is greater than a first carbon loading threshold.
Step 202, judging whether the driving state is in a driving power generation state, wherein the driving power generation state represents that an engine drives a generator to charge a battery, if so, entering step 203, and if not, entering step 205.
Step 203, determining whether the remaining duration of the running power generation is greater than a preset regeneration duration, wherein the remaining duration of the running power generation is a charging duration from the current battery power to the first battery power, the preset regeneration duration is a duration from the start of regeneration to the end of regeneration of the DPF, if yes, entering step 204, and if no, entering step 205.
In specific implementation, the remaining duration of the driving power generation is actually estimated charging duration from the current battery power to the first battery power, and the first battery power may be preset power for indicating the end of the driving power generation, for example, 100% or 80%, and may be specifically modified as required.
For example, taking the first battery power as 80% as an example, a preset number of driving power generation time periods from 30% to 80% of the battery power are obtained in advance to obtain an average value of the driving power generation time periods, and then when the driving power generation remaining time periods are judged, the driving power generation remaining time periods from the current battery power to the first battery power can be determined according to the average value of the current battery power and the driving power generation time periods.
Assume that the driving power generation time periods when the battery is charged from 30% to 80% are respectively time period a:50 minutes, time period b:48 minutes, and time period c:52 minutes, the average value of the obtained driving power generation duration is 50 minutes, if the carbon load is greater than the first carbon load threshold and the driving state is in the driving power generation state, and the current battery power is 50 minutes, the driving power generation time from 50% to 80% can be estimated to be 30 minutes according to the average value of the driving power generation duration of 50 minutes, namely the driving power generation remaining duration is 30 minutes, a timer can also be set, when the driving power generation is determined, the driving power generation duration is started by using the timer, when the carbon load is greater than the first carbon load threshold and the driving state is in the driving power generation state, the difference value between the timing result and the average value of the driving power generation duration of 50 minutes is determined to be the driving power generation remaining duration, or when the driving power generation is determined to be started, the average value of the driving power generation duration of 50 minutes is taken as the starting value of the timer, then the countdown is started, when the carbon load is greater than the first carbon load and the driving power generation state is not in the driving power generation state, the timing result is determined to be the driving power generation remaining duration, and the driving power generation remaining duration can be determined in other ways.
The DPF preset regeneration duration is an estimated duration from the regeneration start to the regeneration end, wherein the regeneration start refers to reaching the DPF regeneration timing, the regeneration start is the regeneration start, the regeneration end refers to reaching the DPF exit timing, the regeneration end is the regeneration end, and the DPF exit status can be obtained specifically through multiple tests, for example, under different working conditions, the duration from the regeneration start to the regeneration end of multiple times is counted, and then the average value or the maximum value of the multiple regeneration durations is determined as the preset regeneration duration.
Step 204, control DPF enters a regeneration mode.
When the running power generation remaining time is longer than the preset regeneration time, the DPF is controlled to enter a regeneration mode, so that the DPF can be further ensured to be completely regenerated, and the probability of success of DPF regeneration is improved.
In step 205, control does not enter the regeneration mode for the DPF.
Since the DPF regeneration requires a certain time to be complete, in order to better ensure the regeneration time of the DPF, the embodiment of the present application may further perform the action of step 202 after determining that the current battery level satisfies the regeneration condition.
In specific implementation, before judging whether the driving state is in the driving power generation state, the current battery power is lower than the second battery power, wherein the charging time period from the second battery power to the first battery power is lower than the preset regeneration time period.
Assuming that the preset regeneration period is 20 minutes, the first battery power is 100%, and 20 minutes are required on average from 80% to 100%, then the second battery power may be set to 80%, because when the carbon load satisfies the first carbon load threshold, if the current battery power is already 80%, on one hand, the current battery power may be in a running power generation state, but the running power generation remaining period at this time is likely not to satisfy the preset regeneration period, even if the control is in the regeneration mode, the regeneration is not guaranteed to be complete, on the other hand, the current battery power reaches 80%, meaning that the battery power is sufficient, and may not be in the running power generation state, so, in order to ensure the regeneration to be complete, the current battery power is not controlled to enter the regeneration mode at this time, and the control is performed to enter the regeneration mode according to whether the running power generation state is in the running power generation state after the battery power consumption.
Therefore, the DPF regeneration time length can be primarily screened, the flexibility and convenience of the scheme are improved, and the effectiveness of judging the running power generation state is ensured.
In a specific implementation, after determining that the carbon loading is greater than the first carbon loading threshold, it may also be determined whether the carbon loading is greater than a second carbon loading threshold, where the second carbon loading threshold is determined according to a lower limit of the carbon loading overload interval, and when determining that the carbon loading is greater than the second carbon loading threshold and the DPF does not enter the regeneration mode, the DPF is controlled to enter the regeneration mode.
For example, the first carbon loading threshold is set to 3.5g, and when the carbon loading in the DPF reaches 7g, the carbon loading overload interval lower limit may be determined to be 7g, then the second carbon loading threshold may be set to be lower than 7g according to the carbon loading overload interval lower limit, or may be set to be 7g, or may be set by a technician, for example, the second carbon loading threshold is set to be 5g, so that when the carbon loading is greater than the second carbon loading threshold, the DPF regeneration is started immediately without judging other conditions such as driving state, and DPF overload may be further prevented.
Thus, when the DPF carbon loading is greater than the second carbon loading threshold, if the DPF does not enter the regeneration mode at this time, the DPF can be immediately controlled to enter the regeneration mode to protect the DPF from overload.
In specific implementation, after the DPF is controlled to enter the regeneration mode, when it is determined that the carbon load reaches the exit regeneration threshold, the DPF may be controlled to exit the regeneration mode, for example, the exit regeneration threshold is set to 0.5g.
Thus, by setting the exit regeneration threshold, DPF cycle regeneration can be avoided, and DPF burn-out can be prevented.
Based on the same technical concept, the embodiment of the application also provides a DPF regeneration control device, and the principle of solving the problem of the DPF regeneration control device is similar to that of the DPF regeneration control method, so that the implementation of the DPF regeneration control device can be referred to the implementation of the DPF regeneration control method, and the repetition is omitted.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a DPF regeneration control device according to an embodiment of the present application, which includes an obtaining module 301, a judging module 302, and a control module 303.
An acquisition module 301 for acquiring a carbon loading in the particulate matter trap DPF;
the judging module 302 is configured to judge whether a driving state is in a driving power generation state when it is determined that the carbon load is greater than a first carbon load threshold, where the driving power generation state represents that an engine drives a generator to charge a battery;
and the control module 303 is used for controlling the DPF to enter a regeneration mode after determining that the driving state is in the driving power generation state.
In some embodiments, after determining that the driving state is in the driving power generation state, the control module 303 is further configured to, before controlling the DPF to enter a regeneration mode:
and determining that the running power generation remaining time is longer than a preset regeneration time, wherein the running power generation remaining time is a charging time from the current battery capacity to the first battery capacity, and the preset regeneration time is a time from the regeneration start to the regeneration end of the DPF.
In some embodiments, the determining module 302 is further configured to, before determining whether the driving state is in the driving power generation state:
and determining that the current battery electric quantity is lower than a second battery electric quantity, wherein the charging time period from the second battery electric quantity to the first battery electric quantity is lower than the preset regeneration time period.
In some embodiments, after the determination module 302 determines that the carbon loading is greater than the first carbon loading threshold, the determination module is further configured to:
judging whether the carbon loading is larger than a second carbon loading threshold, and controlling the DPF to enter a regeneration mode when the carbon loading is determined to be larger than the second carbon loading threshold and the DPF does not enter the regeneration mode, wherein the second carbon loading threshold is determined according to the lower limit of the carbon loading overload interval.
In some embodiments, the control module 303, after controlling the DPF to enter a regeneration mode, is further configured to:
and when the carbon load is determined to reach the exit regeneration threshold, controlling the DPF to exit the regeneration mode.
The division of the modules in the embodiments of the present application is schematically only one logic function division, and there may be another division manner in actual implementation, and in addition, each functional module in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated in one processor, or may exist separately and physically, or two or more modules may be integrated in one module. The coupling of the individual modules to each other may be achieved by means of interfaces which are typically electrical communication interfaces, but it is not excluded that they may be mechanical interfaces or other forms of interfaces. Thus, the modules illustrated as separate components may or may not be physically separate, may be located in one place, or may be distributed in different locations on the same or different devices. The integrated modules may be implemented in hardware or in software functional modules.
Having described the DPF regeneration control method and apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, next, an electronic device according to another exemplary embodiment of the present application is described.
An electronic device 130 implemented according to such an embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to fig. 4. The electronic device 130 shown in fig. 4 is merely an example and should not be construed as limiting the functionality and scope of use of embodiments of the present application.
As shown in fig. 4, the electronic device 130 is in the form of a general-purpose electronic device. Components of electronic device 130 may include, but are not limited to: the at least one processor 131, the at least one memory 132, and a bus 133 connecting the various system components, including the memory 132 and the processor 131.
Bus 133 represents one or more of several types of bus structures, including a memory bus or memory controller, a peripheral bus, a processor, and a local bus using any of a variety of bus architectures.
Memory 132 may include readable media in the form of volatile memory such as Random Access Memory (RAM) 1321 and/or cache memory 1322, and may further include Read Only Memory (ROM) 1323.
Memory 132 may also include a program/utility 1325 having a set (at least one) of program modules 1324, such program modules 1324 include, but are not limited to: an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data, each or some combination of which may include an implementation of a network environment.
The electronic device 130 may also communicate with one or more external devices 134 (e.g., keyboard, pointing device, etc.), one or more devices that enable a user to interact with the electronic device 130, and/or any device (e.g., router, modem, etc.) that enables the electronic device 130 to communicate with one or more other electronic devices. Such communication may occur through an input/output (I/O) interface 135. Also, electronic device 130 may communicate with one or more networks such as a Local Area Network (LAN), a Wide Area Network (WAN), and/or a public network, such as the Internet, through network adapter 136. As shown, network adapter 136 communicates with other modules for electronic device 130 over bus 133. It should be appreciated that although not shown, other hardware and/or software modules may be used in connection with electronic device 130, including, but not limited to: microcode, device drivers, redundant processors, external disk drive arrays, RAID systems, tape drives, data backup storage systems, and the like.
In an exemplary embodiment, there is also provided a storage medium, the electronic device being capable of executing the above-described DPF regeneration control method when a computer program in the storage medium is executed by a processor of the electronic device. Alternatively, the storage medium may be a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, which may be, for example, ROM, random Access Memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, and the like.
In an exemplary embodiment, the electronic device of the present application may include at least one processor, and a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program executable by the at least one processor, which when executed by the at least one processor, causes the at least one processor to perform the steps of any of the DPF regeneration control methods provided by the embodiments of the present application.
In an exemplary embodiment, a computer program product is also provided, which, when executed by an electronic device, is capable of carrying out any one of the exemplary methods provided by the application.
Also, a computer program product may employ any combination of one or more readable media. The readable medium may be a readable signal medium or a readable storage medium. The readable storage medium can be, for example, but is not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or a combination of any of the foregoing. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the readable storage medium would include the following: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable disk, a hard disk, a RAM, a ROM, an erasable programmable read-Only Memory (EPROM), flash Memory, optical fiber, compact disc read-Only Memory (Compact Disk Read Only Memory, CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
The program product for DPF regeneration control in embodiments of the present application may take the form of a CD-ROM and include program code that can run on a computing device. However, the program product of the present application is not limited thereto, and in this document, a readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
The readable signal medium may include a data signal propagated in baseband or as part of a carrier wave with readable program code embodied therein. Such a propagated data signal may take any of a variety of forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. A readable signal medium may also be any readable medium that is not a readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
Program code embodied on a readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to wireless, wireline, optical fiber cable, radio Frequency (RF), etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
Program code for carrying out operations of the present application may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Java, C++ or the like and conventional procedural programming languages, such as the "C" programming language or similar programming languages. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computing device, partly on the user's device, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computing device, partly on a remote computing device, or entirely on the remote computing device or server. In cases involving remote computing devices, the remote computing device may be connected to the user computing device through any kind of network, such as a local area network (Local Area Network, LAN) or wide area network (Wide Area Network, WAN), or may be connected to an external computing device (e.g., connected over the internet using an internet service provider).
It should be noted that although several units or sub-units of the apparatus are mentioned in the above detailed description, such a division is merely exemplary and not mandatory. Indeed, the features and functions of two or more of the elements described above may be embodied in one element in accordance with embodiments of the present application. Conversely, the features and functions of one unit described above may be further divided into a plurality of units to be embodied.
Furthermore, although the operations of the methods of the present application are depicted in the drawings in a particular order, this is not required to either imply that the operations must be performed in that particular order or that all of the illustrated operations be performed to achieve desirable results. Additionally or alternatively, certain steps may be omitted, multiple steps combined into one step to perform, and/or one step decomposed into multiple steps to perform.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
While preferred embodiments of the present application have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. It is therefore intended that the following claims be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the application.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present application without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, it is intended that the present application also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.

Claims (12)

1. A DPF regeneration control method, characterized by being applied to an electronic control unit ECU, comprising:
acquiring a carbon loading in a particulate matter trap (DPF);
when the carbon loading is determined to be larger than a first carbon loading threshold, judging whether a driving state is in a driving power generation state, wherein the driving power generation state represents that an engine drives a generator to charge a battery;
and after the running state is determined to be in the running power generation state, controlling the DPF to enter a regeneration mode.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein after said determining that said driving condition is in said driving power generation condition, prior to controlling said DPF to enter a regeneration mode, further comprising:
and determining that the running power generation remaining time is longer than a preset regeneration time, wherein the running power generation remaining time is a charging time from the current battery capacity to the first battery capacity, and the preset regeneration time is a time from the regeneration start to the regeneration end of the DPF.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining whether the driving condition is in the driving power generation state further comprises:
and determining that the current battery electric quantity is lower than a second battery electric quantity, wherein the charging time period from the second battery electric quantity to the first battery electric quantity is lower than the preset regeneration time period.
4. The method of claim 1, further comprising, after determining that the carbon loading is greater than a first carbon loading threshold:
judging whether the carbon loading is larger than a second carbon loading threshold, and controlling the DPF to enter a regeneration mode when the carbon loading is determined to be larger than the second carbon loading threshold and the DPF does not enter the regeneration mode, wherein the second carbon loading threshold is determined according to the lower limit of the carbon loading overload interval.
5. The method of any of claims 1-4, wherein said controlling said DPF after entering a regeneration mode further comprises:
and when the carbon load is determined to reach the exit regeneration threshold, controlling the DPF to exit the regeneration mode.
6. A DPF regeneration control device, which is disposed in an electronic control unit ECU, comprising:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the carbon load in the DPF;
the judging module is used for judging whether the driving state is in a driving power generation state or not when the carbon loading is determined to be larger than a first carbon loading threshold, wherein the driving power generation state represents that an engine drives a generator to charge a battery;
and the control module is used for controlling the DPF to enter a regeneration mode after determining that the driving state is in the driving power generation state.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the control module, after determining that the driving condition is in the driving power generation condition, is further configured to, prior to controlling the DPF to enter a regeneration mode:
and determining that the running power generation remaining time is longer than a preset regeneration time, wherein the running power generation remaining time is a charging time from the current battery capacity to the first battery capacity, and the preset regeneration time is a time from the regeneration start to the regeneration end of the DPF.
8. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the determination module, before determining whether the driving state is in the driving power generation state, is further configured to:
and determining that the current battery electric quantity is lower than a second battery electric quantity, wherein the charging time period from the second battery electric quantity to the first battery electric quantity is lower than the preset regeneration time period.
9. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the determination module, after determining that the carbon loading is greater than a first carbon loading threshold, is further to:
judging whether the carbon loading is larger than a second carbon loading threshold, and controlling the DPF to enter a regeneration mode when the carbon loading is determined to be larger than the second carbon loading threshold and the DPF does not enter the regeneration mode, wherein the second carbon loading threshold is determined according to the lower limit of the carbon loading overload interval.
10. The apparatus of any one of claims 6-9, wherein the control module, after controlling the DPF to enter a regeneration mode, is further configured to:
and when the carbon load is determined to reach the exit regeneration threshold, controlling the DPF to exit the regeneration mode.
11. An electronic device, comprising: at least one processor, and a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor, wherein:
the memory stores a computer program executable by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform the method of any one of claims 1-5.
12. A storage medium, characterized in that a computer program in the storage medium, when executed by a processor of an electronic device, is capable of performing the method of any of claims 1-5.
CN202310703974.5A 2023-06-14 2023-06-14 DPF regeneration control method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium Pending CN116857041A (en)

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CN202310703974.5A CN116857041A (en) 2023-06-14 2023-06-14 DPF regeneration control method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium

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