CN116850176A - Application of ginkgetin in preparation of medicine for treating non-small cell lung cancer - Google Patents
Application of ginkgetin in preparation of medicine for treating non-small cell lung cancer Download PDFInfo
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- 229930045534 Me ester-Cyclohexaneundecanoic acid Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/352—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. methantheline
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/04—Antineoplastic agents specific for metastasis
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses application of ginkgetin in preparation of a medicine for treating non-small cell lung cancer, and belongs to the technical field of medicines. The invention discovers that the ginkgetin can obviously inhibit proliferation and migration of non-small cell lung cancer cells, and has application prospect in developing non-small cell lung cancer drugs.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines, and particularly relates to application of ginkgetin in preparation of a medicine for treating non-small cell lung cancer.
Background
In malignant tumors, the incidence and mortality of lung cancer are the first. Non-small cell lung cancer (Non-small cell lung cancer, NSCLC) is the most common histological type of lung cancer, accounting for approximately 85% of the total lung cancer. The root cause of such high mortality of lung cancer is that lung cancer has no clinical symptoms in early stages, and most lung cancer patients have metastasized when diagnosed in middle and late stages.
Traditional lung cancer treatment methods mainly comprise surgical excision, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. In recent years, with rapid development of genomics, targeted therapy and immunotherapy have become important means for anti-tumor. However, it is disappointing that resistance occurs in almost all targeted drugs, which greatly affects the survival rate of the targeted therapy patients.
Ginkgo biloba extract (Ginkgetin) is a biflavone isolated from folium Ginkgo, and has neuroprotective, antitumor, antiinflammatory and antifungal effects. Ginkgetin has been found to inhibit the growth of a variety of tumors including prostate, breast, colon and liver cancer. In addition, ginkgetin has been reported to enhance the therapeutic effect of cisplatin by inducing iron death in non-small cell lung cancer cells; however, the anti-lung cancer effect of Ginkgetin and its molecular mechanism are not yet known.
Disclosure of Invention
Against the background of the above research, the inventor considers that ginkgetin is expected to be developed into an anti-tumor drug to be applied, and the invention aims to provide the application of ginkgetin in preparing a drug for treating non-small cell lung cancer. The effect of ginkgetin on inhibiting proliferation and migration of non-small cell lung cancer cells is proved by in vitro cell experiments; specifically, the ginkgetin can inhibit proliferation of non-small cell lung cancer cells by inhibiting EGF-mediated FAK/STAT3/AKT phosphorylation. In addition, ginkgetin inhibits the expression of Ki67, cyclin a2 and cyclin d1 proteins in non-small cell lung cancer cells.
The invention provides application of ginkgetin in preparation of a medicine for treating non-small cell lung cancer, wherein the ginkgetin in the medicine treats the non-small cell lung cancer through a FAK/STAT3/AKT channel.
Preferably, the medicament is for inhibiting proliferation and migration of non-small cell lung cancer cells.
Preferably, the drug inhibits non-small cell lung cancer cell proliferation by inhibiting EGF-mediated FAK, STAT3 and AKT activity.
Preferably, the medicament consists of a therapeutically effective amount of ginkgetin and pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary materials and/or excipients.
Preferably, the ginkgetin in the medicine is used as an active ingredient and accounts for 1-99% of the total mass.
Preferably, the medicament is in the form of a tablet, capsule, powder, syrup, solution, suspension or aerosol
The invention has the beneficial effects that the ginkgetin is found to obviously inhibit proliferation and migration of non-small cell lung cancer cells, and the ginkgetin is suggested to be developed as a non-small cell lung cancer drug. The invention mainly focuses on the research of anti-non-small cell lung cancer drugs for reducing FAK, STAT3 and AKT phosphorylation expression in non-small cell lung cancer cells.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a bar graph showing the results of a Ginkgetin inhibition of non-small cell lung cancer cell proliferation assay.
FIG. 2 is a fluorescent chart showing the results of the inhibition of Ki67 protein expression in non-small cell lung cancer cells by Ginkgetin.
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the results of an experiment for inhibiting the colony formation of non-small cell lung cancer cells by Ginkgetin.
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the results of an experiment for the down-regulation of FAK/STAT3/AKT protein phosphorylation in non-small cell lung cancer cells by Ginkgetin.
FIG. 5 is a graph showing the results of an experiment for blocking EGF-induced FAK/STAT3/AKT pathway phosphorylation expression in non-small cell lung cancer by Ginkgetin.
FIG. 6 is a bar graph showing the results of proliferation experiments of Ginkgetin in inhibiting non-small cell lung cancer cells through EGF-mediated FAK/STAT3/AKT signaling pathway.
FIG. 7 is a bar graph showing the results of a Ginkgetin inhibition test for non-small cell lung cancer cell migration.
FIG. 8 is a graph showing the results of experiments on the inhibition of cyclin A2 and cyclin D1 expression in non-small cell lung cancer cells by Ginkgetin.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in the following examples. The specific conditions are not noted in the examples and are carried out according to conventional conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturer. The reagents or apparatus used were conventional products commercially available without the manufacturer's attention.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Example 1 cell viability assay
The invention adopts non-small cell lung cancer cell strains A549 and H1299 as research objects to research the influence of Ginkgetin on the proliferation of the non-small cell lung cancer cells. Cells were treated with varying concentrations (0,1,2.5,5, 10, 20. Mu.M) of Ginkgetin, and after 24 hours incubation, CCK8 (purchased from GlpBio) was added for 2 hours to observe the inhibition of proliferation of non-small cell lung cancer cells by Ginkgetin. The results of FIG. 1 show that Ginkgetin has an inhibitory effect on proliferation of non-small cell lung cancer cells and is concentration-dependent. In order to further detect the influence of the Ginkgetin effect on the cell viability at different times, the cells are treated for 24h, 48h and 72h respectively, and the Ginkgetin is found to obviously inhibit the proliferation of non-small cell lung cancer cells in a dose-dependent and time-dependent manner after detection, and the inhibition effect is more obvious as the inhibition time is longer (shown in figure 1).
Example 2 cell immunofluorescence assay
The invention adopts non-small cell lung cancer cell strains A549 and H1299 as research objects to research the influence of Ginkgetin on Ki67 protein expression in non-small cell lung cancer cells. Cells were seeded in 12-well plates and, after adherence, treated with 2.5. Mu.M and 10. Mu.M Ginkgetin for 48h. Washing 3 times with precooled PBS, and adding 4% paraformaldehyde for fixing for 15min. After fixation, the membrane was broken by washing 3 times with pre-chilled PBS and adding 0.25% Triton-100 (0.25% Triton X-100in PBS) for 10min. Subsequently, blocking was performed with 1% BSA in PBST (0.1% Tween-20). After blocking, 200ul of ki67 antibody (cat.no.27309-1-AP; proteintech, wuhan, china) was added to each well and incubated overnight in a wet box at 4 ℃. After washing with PBS, goat anti-mouse fluorescent secondary antibody (cat.no. ab 150080) was added for incubation for 1h, and then cell nuclei were stained with DAPI, and fluorescent signal detection was performed under an inverted fluorescent microscope, and it was observed from FIG. 2 that Ginkgetin inhibited Ki67 protein expression in non-small cell lung cancer cells.
EXAMPLE 3 cloning colony formation experiments
The invention adopts non-small cell lung cancer cell strains A549 and H1299 as research objects to research the influence of Ginkgetin on the formation of non-small cell lung cancer cell clone colonies. Cells were seeded at a density of 200 cells/well in 6-well plates and after adherence, treated with 2.5. Mu.M and 10. Mu.M Ginkgetin. After two weeks, old medium was aspirated, washed once with PBS and cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde for 20min. After fixing, crystal violet is added for dyeing for 1min, and then excessive crystal violet is washed away by slow running water, dried and photographed. FIG. 3 shows that Ginkgetin inhibits the formation of colonies of non-small cell lung cancer cell clones.
Example 4Ginkgetin down-regulates expression of FAK/STAT3/AKT protein phosphorylation in non-small cell lung cancer cells
According to the invention, non-small cell lung cancer cell strains A549 and H1299 are taken as research objects, and the influence of Ginkgetin on the phosphorylation expression of FAK/STAT3/AKT protein in non-small cell lung cancer cells is researched. Cells were treated with varying concentrations (0,1,2.5,5, 10, 20. Mu.M) of Ginkgetin for 24h, and changes in the phosphorylated expression of FAK, STAT3 and AKT proteins in the cells were detected by Western Blot, and it was observed from FIG. 4 that the greater the Ginkgetin concentration, the greater the inhibitory effect on the phosphorylated expression of FAK/STAT3/AKT proteins in non-small cell lung cancer cells.
Example 5Ginkgetin blocks EGF-induced FAK/STAT3/AKT pathway phosphorylation expression in non-Small cell lung cancer cells
According to the invention, non-small cell lung cancer cell strains A549 and H1299 are taken as research objects, and whether Ginkgetin regulates proliferation of non-small cell lung cancer cells by inhibiting FAK/STAT3/AKT signal channels is researched. After stimulating cells with 10. Mu.M Ginkgetin, the expression of FAK, STAT3 and AKT phosphorylation in non-small cell lung cancer cells was activated with 20ng/mL EGF, and Western Blot was used to detect changes in the expression of FAK, STAT3 and AKT protein phosphorylation in cells, and it was observed from FIG. 5 that Ginkgetin inhibited EGF-induced levels of FAK, STAT3 and AKT phosphorylation.
Example 6Ginkgetin inhibits proliferation of non-small cell lung cancer cells through EGF-mediated FAK/STAT3/AKT signaling pathway
According to the invention, non-small cell lung cancer cell strains A549 and H1299 are taken as research objects, and whether Ginkgetin inhibits proliferation of non-small cell lung cancer cells through EGF-mediated FAK/STAT3/AKT signal pathway is researched. In the presence or absence of EGF, the proliferation of EGF-induced non-small cell lung cancer cells was significantly inhibited by Ginkgetin as shown in FIG. 6, which was examined by adding CCK8 to the cells after treating them with 10. Mu.M Ginkgetin for 72 hours. Similarly, in the presence or absence of EGF, after treating the cells with 10. Mu.M of FAK inhibitor PF-562271 for 72 hours, the cells were examined by adding CCK8 for 2 hours, and it was observed from FIG. 6 that FAK inhibitor PF-562271 also significantly inhibited EGF-induced proliferation of non-small cell lung cancer cells.
Example 7 cell scratch assay
The invention adopts non-small cell lung cancer cell strains A549 and H1299 as research objects to research the influence of Ginkgetin on the proliferation or migration of non-small cell lung cancer cells. Cells were seeded in 6-well plates, attached overnight, and then a 200 μl gun head was used to scratch the cells into a wound and imaged under a microscope, which was recorded as 0h. Cells were then treated with 1. Mu.M and 5. Mu.M Ginkgetin, and the cells were imaged under a microscope at 24h and 48h, respectively, and the degree of migration of the cells was measured, as shown in FIG. 7, in which Ginkgetin inhibited migration of non-small cell lung cancer cells.
Example 8Ginkgetin inhibits the expression of CyclinA2 and CyclinD1 proteins in non-Small cell lung cancer cells
According to the invention, non-small cell lung cancer cell strains A549 and H1299 are used as research objects, and the influence of Ginkgetin on the expression of cyclin A2 and cyclin D1 in non-small cell lung cancer cells is researched. After cells were stimulated for 24h with varying concentrations (0,1,2.5,5, 10, 20. Mu.M) of Ginkgetin, the changes in the expression of the cyclin A2 and cyclin D1 proteins in the cells were detected by Western Blot, and it was observed from FIG. 8 that Ginkgetin significantly down-regulated the cyclin A2 and cyclin D1 protein expression.
The embodiments described above represent only a few preferred embodiments of the present invention, which are described in more detail and are not intended to limit the present invention. It should be noted that various changes and modifications can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. which are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The application of ginkgetin in preparing a medicine for treating non-small cell lung cancer is characterized in that the ginkgetin in the medicine treats the non-small cell lung cancer through a FAK/STAT3/AKT channel.
2. The use according to claim 1, wherein the medicament is for inhibiting proliferation and migration of non-small cell lung cancer cells.
3. The use according to claim 2, wherein the drug inhibits non-small cell lung cancer cell proliferation by inhibiting EGF-mediated FAK, STAT3 and AKT activity.
4. The use according to claim 1, wherein the medicament consists of a therapeutically effective amount of ginkgetin and pharmaceutically acceptable excipients and/or excipients.
5. The use according to claim 4, wherein the ginkgetin in the medicament is 1-99% of the total mass as an active ingredient.
6. The use according to claim 4, wherein the pharmaceutical is in the form of a tablet, capsule, powder, syrup, solution, suspension or aerosol.
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